Clinical trials are research projects carried out on humans with the purpose of testing a therapeutic, surgical, or behavioral intervention. They are the main method used by researchers to determine whether a new treatment, such as a new medication, diet, or medical gadget (such as a pacemaker), is secure and efficient in people.
What are the four phases of clinical trials?Clinical trials move forward through four stages to test a medication, determine the right dosage, and search for negative effects. The FDA approves a drug for clinical usage and continues to evaluate its effects if researches discover a drug or other intervention to be secure and efficient after the first three phases.The phases of drug clinical trials are often discussed. When deciding whether to approve a medicine for use, the FDA normally requires that Phase I, II, and III trials be completed.In a Phase I study, an experimental treatment is tested on a small, frequently healthy population (20–80) in order to assess its safety, potential adverse effects, and the ideal dosage of the drug.A Phase II study involves more participants (100 to 300). While safety was prioritized throughout Phase I, effectiveness was prioritized during Phase II. Preliminary information on the drug's efficacy in treating a specific disease or condition is sought at this phase. Also being studied in these trials is safety, which includes immediate side effects. It may take years for this phase to complete.By examining other groups, varying dosages, and using the medication in combination with other medications, a Phase III trial accumulates more data on safety and efficacy. Several hundred to around 3,000 subjects are often included in an experiment. The FDA will accept the experimental medication or gadget if it decides the study results are encouraging.Following FDA approval for usage, a Phase IV trial is conducted for medications or devices. The efficiency and safety of a medical gadget or medicine are evaluated in sizable, diverse populations. Sometimes it takes using a drug for a longer period of time before the adverse effects of it become obvious to more people.To Learn more About Clinical trials refer To:
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when a client in the emergency department is diagnosed with pneumonia and has a high curb-65 score, which prescribed action by the health care provider would the nurse question?
When a patient with pneumonia is identified in the emergency room and has a high curb-65 score, the medical professional Thinks about entering an intensive care unit.
Pneumonia is a contamination of the body parts that can cause temperate to harsh disease in people of all ages. Vaccines can counter a few types of pneumonia. You can further help hinder pneumonia and added respiring contaminations by following good cleanliness practices.
Pneumonia can range in danger from mild to mortal. It is most weighty for babies and young adolescents, the public earlier than age 65, and the public accompanying strength problems or injured invulnerable methods. The CURB-65 is a severity score for CAP, composing 5 variables, ascribing 1 point to each article: new attack confusion; urea >7 mmol/L; signs of life ≥30/minute, systolic pressure <90 mmHg and/or diastolic ancestry pressure ≤60 mmHg; and age ≥65 age.
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a 20-year-old man is seen in a clinic for purulent penile discharge. he discloses that he has had five sexual partners in the past month. the client states that he always uses a condom. which is the most appropriate nanda-i nursing diagnosis for the client?
NANDA-I nursing diagnosis most appropriate for the client is Risk of infection with increased exposure to pathogens
What is the rationale for NANDA-I?The purpose of NANDA is to develop standardized terminology to help nurses communicate their patients' needs and more easily understand what they need to do for their patients.
What types of NANDA-I nursing diagnoses are there?NANDA-I (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) recognizes four categories of nursing diagnoses: Problem Oriented Diagnosis, Risk Diagnosis, Health Promotion Diagnosis, Syndromes.
What is Risk Nursing Diagnosis?Risk Nursing Diagnosis is "the clinical assessment of the likelihood of an individual, family, group, or community to provoke an adverse human response to a health condition/life process." Diagnosis of risk nursing must be supported by risk factors that contribute to increased vulnerability.
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a pediatric client is admitted to the hospital. the nurse weighs the client and expresses the weight as:
The weight of a pediatric client is weighed and expressed as: (B) 10.1 kilograms.
Weight is defined as the body's mass present in it and is influenced by the force of gravity acting downwards. Weight in simple terms is the amount of heaviness one person carries within. Mathematically weight is equal to the product of mass and gravitational acceleration.
Kilogram is the SI unit of measuring weight. It is more advantageous to use because the decimal system increments in kilogram is in the power of tenths. Also in medical field it avoids the confusion of patient's weight and medication dosage.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A pediatric client is admitted to the hospital. The nurse weighs the client and expresses the weight as:
A. 22.2 pounds.
B. 10.1 kilograms.
C. 10,136 grams.
D. 22 pounds 3 ounces.
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which crutch gait would the nurse teach a client to use when wearing their prosthesis after a single-leg an amputation 3 months ago?
A four-point gait would the nurse teach a client to use when wearing their prosthesis after a single-leg an amputation 3 months ago.
Crutches are a sort of walking aid that increases the size of a person's base of support. They transmit weight from the legs to the upper body and are frequently used by those who are unable to sustain their weight with their legs. Crutches must be measured and modified for each patient to whom they are supplied. While the prevalence of adverse events associated with the use of crutches is modest, a range of medical issues can develop.
Adapting the gadget to the user may help to decrease unpleasant effects. Four-Point When both legs are weak, gait is most usually employed to offer support with walking. Put the right crutch out and stride with the left foot to employ this gait.
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which nursing intervention is classified under complex physiological domain according to the nursing interventions classification (nic) taxonomy? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct
The nursing interventions classification (NIC) taxonomy classifies nursing interventions as those that improve neurologic function, restore tissue integrity, or offer care before, during, or after surgery.
Which nursing intervention falls under the complex category?More sophisticated nursing care is needed for patients with complex requirements. Complex physiological nursing interventions are the term used to describe these types of therapies. One example of a sophisticated physical health intervention is giving fluids or medication through an IV.
What is the best illustration of a NIC-classified nursing intervention?Giving patients treatments, procedures, and drugs are a few examples of nursing interventions. Nursing interventions might also include patient education or changing the way they rest.
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the nurse should monitor for which side effects when administering thyroid replacement medications? select all that apply. palpitations cardiac rhythm heat intolerance urinary output
Chest pain and palpitations are side effects of thyroid replacement drugs that the nurse should keep an eye on.
What negative effects might replacement thyroid hormone cause?Levothyroxine typically has no negative effects because the pills just replenish a hormone that is absent. Levothyroxine side effects often only happen if you take too much of it. This may result in issues including sweating, chest pain, headaches, diarrhea, and sickness.
What should nurses keep in mind when giving thyroid replacement therapy?The nurse should plan to check TSH levels for efficacy before and during therapy when giving thyroid replacement drugs. Before administering, carefully read the instructions on the drug package as there may be interactions with a number of different medications.
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when attending a client with a head and neck trauma following a vehicular accident, what would the nurse initially perform?
The nurse helps with oral airway insertion, intubation assistance, oxygen therapy, and ongoing monitoring of the patient's respiratory system.
What should you focus on initially when treating a head injury?With the head and shoulders slightly raised, the injured individual should lie down. Avoid moving the person's neck and only move them when absolutely essential. Don't take off the person's helmet if they are wearing one. Reverse any bleeding.
Which victim needs to receive care first from the nurse?Priority is always given to client demands relating to preserving a patent airway. As a result, the nurse would tend to the sufferer who was having an obstruction of the airway first. The other victims' care comes next.
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a home care nurse visits a client for follow-up. during the visit, the client asks the nurse to explain the process for cleaning the soft contact lenses that he recently acquired. which instruction would the nurse include when educating the client about contact lens care?
The nurse should give the following instruction: rinse with cleaning solution to get rid of dirt. To get rid of loosening residues, rinse after cleaning with a rinsing and disinfecting solution.
What techniques can be utilized to remove soft contact lenses from a client?Holding the lids as instructed, placing the index finger on the lens, and pushing the lens downward while the patient looks up will remove a soft CL. The patient can then use the pads of the index finger and thumb to gently squeeze and remove the lens once it has been lifted off the cornea.
What is the best way to unbiasedly evaluate how well a soft contact lens fits?To ensure adequate magnification, the lens fit should be evaluated using a slit lamp biomicroscope. The assessment should be based on advancing from the least to the most invasive procedure. To see the entire contact lens on-eye, diffuse direct light and medium to high magnification are recommended.
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match the reasons for the federal government creating restrictive regulations for the sale and use of some psychoactive drugs with their descriptions.
The federal government creates restrictive regulations for the sale and use of some psychoactive drugs due to concerns about their safety and potential for abuse.
These government design rules to:
Ensure the public's health: If overused, several psychoactive medicines can have harmful negative effects. The government seeks to reduce the possibility of harm to the general population by controlling their sale and use.
Preventing drug abuse is important since many psychoactive drugs have a high abuse potential and can result in addiction. The restrictions on access to these pharmaceuticals serve to lower the likelihood of abuse and addiction.
Assure quality control: Regulations make sure that psychoactive substances are produced and distributed in accordance with guidelines that ensure their reliability and efficacy. This makes it easier to guarantee that patients get safe and efficient care.
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disulfiram is prescribed for a client and the nurse is collecting data on the client and is reinforcing instructions regarding the use of this medication. which is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication?
When the last alcoholic beverage was drank should be acknowledged to the nurse. Hence option 4 is correct.
What impacts the body does disulfiram have?Alcohol use disorder is treated with a medication called disulfiram. The action of disulfiram is to stop the body from metabolizing alcohol. This results in the dangerous alcohol-related chemical building up, which can severely impair patients who consume alcohol while taking this medication.
Those who shouldn't use disulfiramIf you are drinking or have recently consumed alcohol, you should not take this prescription. Warnings: Patients should not be administered this drug without their consent. If you are intoxicated or have certain medical conditions, do not use this drug.
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The complete question is -
Disulfiram is prescribed for a client and the nurse is collecting data on the client and is reinforcing instructions regarding the use of this medication. Which is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication?
1. A history of hyperthyroidism
2. A history of diabetes insipidus
3. When the last full meal was consumed
4. When the last alcoholic drink was consumed
a student is preparing for her medication exam. what does she need to understand about drug classifications?
While preparing for examinations, the student need to understand about drug classifications, their: (a) Therapeutic uses and the effects on the body.
Drugs are the chemical substances that may be present naturally or synthesized artificially for the treatment of certain diseases. The drugs change the working of our bodies. The drawback of drugs is that in case of over-consumption, they can control the body and mind of the person.
Therapeutics refers to the branch of science that deals with the treatment of disease by applying the relevant treatments or remedies. The therapeutics comprises of various components like the drug therapy, medical devices, nutrition therapy, stem-cell therapies, etc.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A student is preparing for her medication exam. what does she need to understand about drug classifications?
a. Therapeutic uses and the effects on the body
b. The generic name
c. The trade name
d. The cost to the consumer
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FILL IN THE BLANK The recommended dosage of amoxicillin is 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses q8h. The child weighs 11 lb. The total daily dose is _______________.
The 100 mg/day daily dosage is the total.
First, we must convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms (1 lb = 0.453592 kg) in order to perform this calculation.
11 lb x 0.453592 kg/lb = 5 kilogram
The next step is to multiply the child's weight in kilograms (5 kg) by the amoxicillin dosage per kilogram (20 mg/kg) that is advised.
5 kg x 20 mg/kg = 100 mg.
In order to arrive at the final result of 100 mg, we multiply the total daily dosage (100 mg) by 3 (the number of dosages per day), taking into account that the prescribed amount is divided into doses taken every 8 hours.
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a patient is prescribed the hepatitis b immune globulin (hbig) vaccination. which should the nurse suspect about this patient?
The nurse should suspect that the patient is at risk of contracting hepatitis B.
The nurse should suspect that the patient is at risk of contracting hepatitis B, as the hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) vaccination is a preventative measure to protect against the virus. It is generally recommended for people who have been exposed to the virus, such as those who have had contact with body fluids of an infected person, as well as pregnant women who are at risk of passing the virus to their baby. The nurse should also assess other risk factors for the patient, such as sexual activity, lifestyle, and any other activities that could put them at risk for hepatitis B. Additionally, the nurse should provide the patient with the necessary education about the virus, ways to reduce the risk of contracting hepatitis B, and the importance of completing the vaccination series.
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If a patient is at danger of developing hepatitis B, the nurse should be concerned.
Given that hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) vaccination is a preventative measure to guard against the virus, the nurse should be concerned that the patient is at risk of developing hepatitis B.
It is typically advised for those who have been infected, such as those who have come into contact with bodily fluids of an infected person, as well as pregnant women who run the danger of spreading the virus to their unborn child. The patient's lifestyle, sexual activity, and any other activities that can increase their risk of contracting hepatitis B should all be considered by the nurse as additional risk factors.
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which initial action would the nurse plan to take for a newly admitted client diagnosed with bipolar i disorder, manic episode?
Fulfilling clients' physiological need of food or water is the initial action would the nurse plan to take for a newly admitted client diagnosed with bipolar i disorder, manic episode.
Manic episodes that persist at least seven days (for much of the day, virtually daily basis) or manic symptoms which are so serious that the individual needs emergency hospitalisation are both indications of bipolar I disorder. Depressive episodes frequently happen too, with a minimum of two weeks.
Providing for the patient's physiological needs for food and drink during an acute manic episode is the most important course of action. In order to avoid calorie restriction and dehydration, the client should be given high-calorie fluids on a regular basis.
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which key factor would the nurse consider when assessing how a client will cope with body image changes?
Perception of change is the key factor that the nurse would consider when assessing how a client will cope with body image changes.
Perception is defined as the ability to perceive something by keeping one's sense aware. The organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information forms a perception. One's perception is very important to determine how he or she will grasp the situation of conversation.
Body image is defined as the psychological image of one's body in the mind. It is a combination of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that may be positive or negative. There are 4 aspects of the body image. These are: perceptual, affective, cognitive, and behavioral.
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what type of muscle cannot be controlled voluntarily?
which client would the nurse anticipate needing a referral to a support group for people with vision loss?
This patient, who has obstruction of central vision, will most certainly require a referral for assistance in living with vision loss. The correct answer is A.
Obstruction of central vision may suggest macular degeneration, a disturbance of the macula that results in irreversible blindness. Central vision is the area of vision directly in front of us and is responsible for tasks such as reading, writing, and recognizing faces. Obstruction of this area of vision can greatly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and can cause significant distress. A support group can provide a sense of community and support for individuals dealing with vision loss, as well as resources and strategies for coping with and adapting to the changes in vision. This can help improve the client's overall quality of life and ability to live independently.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Obstruction of central visionB. Cloudy visionC. Difficulty seeing things that are far awayD. Crossing of the eyesThe correct answer is A
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a nurse is discussing with a 25-year-old patient the likelihood of becoming pregnant with monozygotic twins. which statements by the nurse would be included in the teaching?
A 25-year-old patient is having a conversation with a nurse about her chances of having monozygotic twins. Nursing would add the following in the lesson plan: "Your actions will not increase the occurrence of having twins and Your family history or genetics does not play a role."
Depending on the type of twins, the likelihood of conception is a complex feature that is influenced by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Twins are divided into two categories: monozygotic twins and dizygotic twins. Single egg cells are fertilized by single sperm cells to produce monozygotic (MZ) twins, often known as identical twins. Early in its development, the resulting zygote divides into two, giving rise to the development of two distinct embryos. 3 to 4 MZ twins are born out of every 1,000 births worldwide. According to research, genetic factors are not the primary cause of the majority of MZ twinning occurrences. However, a few families with more MZ twins than predicted have been documented, suggesting that genetics may be involved.
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The complete question is:
A nurse is discussing with a 25-year-old patient the likelihood of becoming pregnant with monozygotic twins. Which statements by the nurse would be included in the teaching?
"Your actions will not increase the occurrence of having twins."
"Your family history does not play a role."
"I'm sorry that it was an uncomfortable experience for you."
"In this type of twin pregnancy, your babies do share a placenta."
a nurse is preparing to administer metoclopramide 0.2 mg/kg iv to a child who weighs 44 lbs. available is metoclopramide 5 mg/ml. how many ml should the nurse administer? (round the answer to the nearest tenth. use a leading zero if it applies. do not use a trailing zero.)
A nurse preparing to administer metoclopramide 0.2 mg/kg IV to a child weighs 44 lbs. Available is metoclopramide 5 mg/mL. The nurse should administer 0.04 mL of metoclopramide .
Calculation:Volume of drug required = Desired dose of drug/Dose in hand * Quantity.
Given,
Desired dose = 0.2 mg.
Dose in hand = 5 mg.
Quantity = 1 ml.
Hence, putting the given values in formula:
Volume of drug required = 0.2/5 * 1 = 0.04 mL
What is metoclopramide?Metoclopramide is a drug that is used for esophageal and stomach problems. It is commonly used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting, aid gastric emptying in people with delayed gastric emptying, and aid gastroesophageal reflux disease. Also used to treat migraines
How does metoclopramide work?There is an area in your brain called the vomiting center that controls your mood and when you feel sick. It can be triggered when it receives a message from an area of the brain called the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ). Metoclopramide works by blocking messages between the CTZ and vomiting center. This helps reduce nausea (nausea) and stop vomiting
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a 70-year-old man who enjoys good health began taking low-dose aspirin several months ago based on recommendations that he read in a magazine article. during the man's most recent visit to his care provider, routine blood work was ordered and the results indicated an unprecedented rise in the man's serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (bun) levels. how should a nurse best interpret these findings?
The man could be suffering from aspirin's nephrotoxic side effects, as he learned in a magazine.
What kind of antibiotics harm kidneys?Even at modest dosages, carbapenem antibiotics are known to harm the kidneys. High-risk groups include people who have taken these medicines for a long period, are dehydrated, or have chronic renal disease. Vancomycin, following by metronidazole, metronidazole, and amikacin, is the most poisonous gentamicin.
What is renal failure's initial stage?The kidney damage is minimal in Stage 1 CKD. Despite any physical or visible damage to your kidneys, your kidney function are still functioning normally. Your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is normally 90 or more if you suffer stage 1 CKD, although there is protein in your urine (i.e., your pee).
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After teaching a group of nursing students about pharmacokinetics, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the student identify which of the following as the first phase?
Excretion
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
After teaching a group of nursing students about pharmacokinetics, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the student identify Absorption as the first phase.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the science of how the body interacts with supplied chemicals throughout their lifetime (medications for the sake of this article). This is similar to but separate from pharmacodynamics, which investigates the drug's effect on the body in more detail.
Drug bioavailability after oral administration is influenced by a variety of factors, including the drug's physicochemical qualities, physiological features, dose form, food consumption, biorhythms, and intra- and interindividual variability in the human population. The application of pharmacokinetic concepts to the safe and effective therapeutic management of medications in an individual patient is known as clinical pharmacokinetics.
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the nurse assesses a client's pulse and documents the strength of the pulse as 3 . which pulse strength does this documentation refer to?
Strong describes the strength of the pulse.
A pulse in medicine is the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle by skilled fingertips. The pulse can be palpated anywhere an artery can be constricted near the body's surface, such as the neck, wrist, groyne, behind the knee, around the ankle joint, and on the foot.
Three fingers are typically used to measure the radial pulse. Because the two arteries are linked via the palmar arches, the finger closest to the heart is used to occlude the pulse pressure, the middle finger is used to gain a rough estimate of blood pressure, and the finger most distal to the heart is used to neutralise the influence of the ulnar pulse (superficial and deep). Sphygmology is the study of the pulse.
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a client is prescribed a 1500-calorie diet. for breakfast, the client consumes 1 cup of milk (12 grams of carbohydrate, 8 grams of protein, 10 grams of fat), 3/4 cup cornflakes (15 grams of carbohydrate, 2 grams of protein), and half an orange (5 grams of carbohydrate). how many calories will the nurse document that the client has ingested?
The client consumed 258 calories according to the nurse's documentation.
What is the theory of Calorie Diet?
The outmoded caloric theory of heat gave rise to the calorie, a unit of energy. Two primary definitions of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.A person who consumes too few calories over an extended period of time may eventually become underweight (as measured by the BMI), which can cause organ failure, immune system deterioration, and muscle atrophy.A woman requires about 2,000 kcal per day to maintain her weight while a man needs about 2,500 kcal per day in a balanced diet. 3,500 calories equal one pound. A woman requires about 2,000 kcal per day to maintain her weight while a man needs about 2,500 kcal per day in a balanced diet. One pound is 3,500 calories.To learn more about Calorie Diet refer to:
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heat illness question 1 question 1/10 what is an easy way to encourage students to stay hydrated?
Informing kids that hydration increases performance is an easy strategy to urge them to keep hydrated.
Water is essential for several reasons, including regulating body temperature, keeping joints lubricated, preventing infections, delivering nutrients to cells, and keeping organs operating correctly. Hydration also improves sleep, cognition, and happiness. Experts recommend that the average lady consume 11 cups of water per day, while men should drink 16 cups.
And not all of those cups must be made of ordinary water; some may be made of water flavored with vegetables or fruits (lemons, berries, orange or cucumber slices), or coffee or tea. Milk, according to research, is one of the greatest beverages overall hydration, even better than water and sports drinks. Milk's inherent electrolytes, carbs, and protein are credited with its efficiency, according to researchers.
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the nurse is caring for a client with addison disease. which dietary modification should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
The dietary modification that the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan is Extra salt is needed to replace the amount being lost caused by lack of sufficient aldosterone to conserve sodium.
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare long-term endocrine illness marked by insufficient synthesis of the steroid hormones cortisol and aldosterone by the two outer layers of the adrenal glands' cells (adrenal cortex), resulting in adrenal insufficiency. Symptoms often appear gradually and insidiously, and may include stomach discomfort, gastrointestinal problems, weakness, and weight loss. Skin darkening in certain regions is also possible.
An adrenal crisis can include low blood pressure, vomiting, lower back discomfort, and loss of consciousness in some conditions. Mood swings are also possible. Acute adrenal insufficiency with rapid onset of symptoms is a clinical emergency. Stress, such as an injury, surgery, or illness, can cause an adrenal crisis.
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the nurse is administering an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to 3-month-old child. which would be the best site for the nurse to give this medication?
The best site to administer the antibiotic to a 3-months old child is in the thighs of the child
For most infants/children, the vastus lateralis muscle of the anterolateral thigh is the preferred injection site due to its large muscle mass. In young children, the anterolateral thigh muscle is preferred and the needle length should be at least 1 inch when using this site. If you have enough muscle mass, you can use deltoids. Infants and children can inject up to 0.5-1 mL of fluid per site, whereas adults can tolerate 2-5 mL. Intramuscular injection is performed at an angle of 90 degrees. The most commonly used locations are the inner surface of the forearm and upper back below the shoulder blades.
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which statement by a client who was normal weight before pregnancy indicates the need for further teaching regarding weight gain guidelines?
"I should gain 1 - 2 pounds every week through the entire pregnancy." this comment from a client who had average weight before to pregnancy highlights the need for more instruction on weight increase guidelines.
The amount of weight you acquire throughout pregnancy is vital for the health of the pregnancy as well as your and your baby's long-term health. A previous study showed that only around one-third (32%) of pregnant women acquired the acceptable amount of weight, and the majority gained weight outside of the recommendations (21% too little, 48% too much).
Gaining below the ideal amount of weight during pregnancy is linked to having a tiny baby. Gaining more weight than is suggested during pregnancy is connected with having a baby that is born excessively large, which can lead to birth problems, caesarean delivery, and childhood obesity.
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a patient reports to the nurse that she had her menses on may 11 and again had some light bleeding on may 26. the patient had her next emnses on june 8. what does the nurse inform the patient
An individual tells the nurse how she had her period on May 11 and then some light bleeding once more on May 26. On June 8th, the customer experienced her subsequent period.
How should a nurse respond to an expectant woman who also is feeling sick to her stomach?Eat a lot of snacks and consume several short meals per day, such as six meals that are heavy in protein or carbs and low in fat. Consume bland foods only. Drink tiny amounts of cold, clear, carbonated, or sour liquids between meals, such as ginger ale or lemonade.
Is pregnancy spotting a serious emergency?If you experience light menstrual discharge that stops in a few hours, call your doctor right away. Phone your If you experience any vaginal bleeding, particularly if it lasts for more of some few hours or is associated by contractions, abdominal pain, cramp, fever, or other symptoms, you should contact your doctor right away.
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a 12-year-old boy suffers 70% tbsa second and third-degree burns when his clothes catch on fire after a can of model rocket fuel combusts. indirect calorimetry indicates that his metabolic rate is 150% of normal. the current standard of care for this patient to receive the calories and protein he requires assuming normal gut function is?
The ideal way of feeding the person with a significant burn is need in enteral nutrition. TPN was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s, but its price and potential pro-inflammatory effects raised concerns.
What distinguishes parenteral from enteral nutrition?
Parenteral nutrition refers to intravenous feeding (through a vein). "Outside the digestive tract" is what "peripheral" means. Parenteral feeding skips your complete digestive system, from your mouth to your anus, as opposed to enteral nourishment, which is administered by a tube to your stomach and small intestine.
What three forms of enteral feeding are there?
enteral feeding methods
The nasal-gastric tube (NGT) travels from the nose to the stomach.
The orogastric tube (OGT) travels from the mouth to the stomach.
The nasal tube connects to the intestines at its other end .
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which assessment findings would the nurse expect in the client hospitalized with a diagnosis of severe chronic kidney disease? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. Nurse identifies that this client will experience which manifestations: Decreased renal endocrine function, Decreased tubular reabsorption and Decreased glomerular filtration
Is Chronic Kidney Disease Serious?Chronic kidney disease includes conditions that damage the kidneys and reduce their ability to stay healthy by filtering waste products from the blood. It can build up and make you sick. CKD can develop complications such as: Hypertension.
What are causes and early warning signs of kidney disease?Diabetes and hypertension are the most common causes of CKD. There are three possible signs that you are beginning to experience a decline in kidney function: Dizziness and fatigue. One of first possible signs of kidney failure is an overall weakening of herself and her overall health. Swelling. Changes in urination.
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complete question:
A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse recognizes that this client will experience which manifestations? Select all that apply.
-Decreased renal endocrine function
-Decreased tubular reabsorption
-Proliferation of nephrons
-Hypophospatemia
-Decreased glomerular filtration