1. Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Judicial interpretation.This landmark case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
The decision relied on a broad interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause, departing from strict construction to address the underlying principles of equality and justice .
2. Mapp v. Ohio (1961): Judicial interpretation.
In this case, the Court held that evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures, in violation of the Fourth Amendment, could not be used in state criminal proceedings. The decision expanded the scope of the Fourth Amendment's protections through judicial interpretation, ensuring the exclusionary rule was applied to state-level cases as well.
3. Miranda v. Arizona (1966): Judicial interpretation.The Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona established the requirement for law enforcement officers to inform individuals of their constitutional rights during custodial interrogations. This decision involved an interpretation of the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination and expanded the rights of individuals in police custody beyond strict construction of the amendment's text.
In summary, all three Warren Court decisions mentioned—Brown v. Board of Education, Mapp v. Ohio, and Miranda v. Arizona—are examples of judicial interpretation. They involved the Court interpreting the Constitution to address underlying principles of equality, justice, and individual rights, rather than strictly adhering to a narrow construction of the constitutional text.
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1. Choose a social issue or movement to research outside of the United States. You may select from the following:
• Women's rights in Afghanistan
• Internet access in China
• Untouchables in India
. Children's rights in Africa
2. Conduct research to address the following questions:
• Describe the issue, including key people and organizations active in addressing the cause.
• What methods and strategies are these groups, or advocates for them, using to gain civil rights?
• What similarities does this effort share with social movements in the United States? What differences do you recognize?
• Based on what you know of civil rights movements and the actions these groups are taking, what do you project will happen? Describe how they
will be successful and challenges they will face.
. If you first identify what you believe successful means, it will help you frame your presentation. You are not required to explain your
understanding of success.
3. Create a presentation in your choice of format that includes all the above information. Options include but are not limited to a photo story, podcast,
PowerPoint, video, or editorial
. Depending on the format you choose, be sure to follow recommended guidelines. As always, consider your audience. For instance, your
audience would not want to read paragraphs of information in a slideshow projected on a screen. In this case, you should incorporate visual
rhetoric into your 21st century presentation skills
Answer:
Internet Access in China
Issue
Around the world, people use the internet to access information, entertainment, and more. We tend to think of the internet as a system that lacks control, and which everyone is able to access. However, this is not the case in China. China follows a strict mechanism of censorship that restricts the internet for Chinese people. This censorship and surveillance affects roughly 700 million users. Many of these have fought in different ways for free access.
Key people and organizations
It is not easy to establish who is fighting against the system, as these people are often hiding from authorities. However, this group often includes hackers, coders, software programmers, political activists, developers and virtual private network (VPN) suppliers.
Methods and strategies
One of the strategies these groups use is that of developing code or other tools to circumvent the government's censorship. Famous examples are Shadowsocks and GoAgent. VPN allows users to tunnel into the Internet via a different country. Therefore, these are popular among users as well.
Explanation:
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Emerald bout 50 pineapples at 50coins each and sold the for $31. 0. Calculate the profit on the 50 pineapples
Emerald's profit on the 50 pineapples can be calculated by subtracting the total cost of purchasing the pineapples from the total revenue generated from their sale.
To calculate the profit on the 50 pineapples, we need to determine the total cost and the total revenue. Emerald bought 50 pineapples at a cost of 50 coins each, resulting in a total cost of 50 coins x 50 pineapples = 2500 coins.
Emerald then sold the pineapples for $31.00. Since the currency is not specified, let's assume it is in dollars. Therefore, the total revenue from the sale of the pineapples is $31.00.
To calculate the profit, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue: $31.00 - $2500 = -$2469.00.
The negative value indicates a loss rather than a profit. In this case, Emerald incurred a loss of $2469.00 on the 50 pineapples.
It's important to note that the profitability of the transaction depends on various factors such as the initial cost of the pineapples, additional expenses (e.g., transportation, packaging), and the selling price. Without more information, we can only calculate the profit/loss based on the given figures.
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The profit on the 50 pineapples is $6.00.Emerald bout 50 pineapples at 50coins each and sold the for $31. 0.
To calculate the profit on the 50 pineapples, we need to determine the total cost of purchasing the pineapples and subtract it from the total revenue generated from selling them.
given:
number of pineapples bought: 50
cost of each pineapple: 50 coins
total revenue from selling: $31.00
step 1: calculate the total cost of purchasing the pineapples:
total cost = number of pineapples bought * cost of each pineapple
total cost = 50 * 50 coins
step 2: convert the cost to dollars:
total cost in dollars = (total cost in coins) / (exchange rate from coins to dollars)
note: the exchange rate is not provided in the given information, so we'll assume an exchange rate of 1 coin = $0.01 (1 cent).
total cost in dollars = (50 * 50 coins) * ($0.01/coin)
step 3: calculate the profit:
profit = total revenue - total cost in dollars
profit = $31.00 - total cost in dollars
let's calculate the total cost in dollars first:
total cost in dollars = (50 * 50 coins) * ($0.01/coin)
total cost in dollars = 2500 coins * $0.01/coin
total cost in dollars = $25.00
now, calculate the profit:
profit = $31.00 - $25.00
profit = $6.00
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