Answer:
Classification of events as Shifting the Aggregate Demand Curve or Causing Movement along the Curve:
a. = shifting the aggregate demand curve.
b. = causing movement along the demand curve.
Explanation:
When technological advances generate wealth in a broad range of industries, the movement along the demand curve denotes a change in both price and quantity demanded. This is obtainable because technological advances usually reduce costs of production and prices. The reduced price can increase demand. On the other hand, inflation that drops to nearly zero will cause a shift in a demand curve because the quantity demanded can increase with the price of the good remaining the same.
Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost method. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 800 units of flat panel displays at $225 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc.
Question Completion:
Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $120
Direct labor 30
Factory overhead 50
Selling and administrative expenses 35
Total variable cost per unit $235
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead $250,000
Selling and administrative expenses 150,000
Selling price is determined as $360 per unit under the product cost method.
Answer:
Crystal Displays Inc.
Differential Analysis of Special Order:
Normal Special Order Differential
Production Alternative 2 Analysis
Sales revenue $1,800,000 $288,000 $288,000
Variable costs 1,175,000 188,000 188,000
Contribution margin $625,000 $100,000 $100,000
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead $250,000 $0 $0
Selling and admin.
expenses 150,000 0 0
Total fixed costs $400,000 $0 $0
Net income $225,000 $100,000 $100,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment in assets = $1,500,000
Normal Production and sales units = 5,000
Cost of production and sales:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $120
Direct labor 30
Factory overhead 50
Selling and
administrative expenses 35
Total variable cost per unit $235
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead $250,000
Selling and administrative expenses 150,000
Total fixed costs $400,000
Special order from Maple Leaf Visual Inc.
Quantity ordered = 800 units
Offer price per unit = $225
Selling price per unit = $360
what is the different between book-keeping and accounting
Answer:
Bookkeeping is a transactional and administrative function that records financial transactions such as orders, refunds, sales, and transfers on a daily basis. Accounting is more subjective, offering accounting insights to company managers based on facts gleaned from their bookkeeping records.
Explanation:
Dobler Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2022 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/2022 300 $5 $1500 Purchase, 1/15/2022 150 ..5.3 795 Purchase, 1/28/2022 150 ..5.5 825 An end of the month (1/31/2022) inventory showed that 240 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory
Answer:
$2,405
Explanation:
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last will be sold first. Therefore the value of ending inventory is based on the earlier (old) prices.
Ending Inventory = 240 units x $5 = $2,405
Fees earned $942,135 Office expense 216,690 Miscellaneous expense 18,845 Wages expense 452,225 Accounts payable 23,555 Accounts receivable 65,950 Cash 252,875 Common stock 135,000 Land 301,000 Supplies 11,305 Cash dividends of $35,800 were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 20Y5, were $254,000. Prepare the balance sheet as of May 31, 20Y6. When entering assets, enter them in order of liquidity.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the balance sheet as on May 31, 20Y6 is as follows:
Assets
Cash $252,875
Accounts receivable $65,950
Supplies $11,305
Land $301,000
Total Assets $631,130
Liabilities
Accounts payable $23,555
Common Stock $135,000
Retained earnings (see working below) $472,575
Total Liabilities $631,130
Working note
For retained earnings first determine the net loss or net income as the case may be
= Fees earned - office expense - miscellaneous expense - wages expense
= $942,135 - $216,690 - $18,845 - $452,225
= $254,375
Now the ending retained earning balance is
= opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $254,000 + $254,375 - $35,800
= $472,575
. It is important to conserve fossil fuels because
Answer:
Non-renewable resources (energy).
Explanation:
Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.
Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.
On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.
Hence, it is very important to conserve fossil fuels because they are non-renewable resources (energy), unstainable and can be exhausted.
Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows:
MONTH DEMAND (UNITS)
January 4,130
February 4,230
March 3,930
April 4,330
May 4,930
June 4,630
July 5,230
August 4,830
September 5,330
October 5,630
November 6,230
December 5,930
Required:
Using linear regression technique, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year?
Answer:
First month of next month ( x = 13) = 6170
second month ( x = 14 ) = 6389
Explanation:
Determine the estimate demand for each month next year ( use Linear regression )
Linear regression equation: y = a + bx
a = intercept between regression line and y-axis
b = slope of regression
x = month
y = demand
Using excel table attached below
∑x = 78
∑xy = 413340
∑y = 59360
∑(x)^2 = 650
N = 12
(∑x )^2 = 6084
next we will calculate the slope and intercept value
b ( slope ) = ( 12 * 413340 ) - ( 78 * 59360 ) / ( 12 * 650 - 6084 )
= 330,000 / 1716 = 192.31
intercept ( a ) = 59360 - ( 192.31 * 78 ) / 12 = 3696.65
Back to equation 1 :
Linear regression equation = Y = 3696.65 + 192.31 x
where x = number of month ( i.e. 13 , 14 ….. 24 )
To determine the estimate demand for each month next month
Linear regression equation : Y = 3696.65 + 192.31 x
first month of next month ( x = 13) = 3696.65 + 192.31 * ( 13 )
second month ( x = 14 ) = 3696.65 + 192.31 * ( 14 )
Note : apply same equation to every month ( i.e. from x = 15 to 24 ) to determine the estimate demand for each month
Morris is a software engineer for a manufacturer. He wrote a program for the accounting department. During the testing phase, he noticed that the software would occasionally return an erroneous result, but he decided not to make modifications to the program because there were concerns about the project going over budget. He decided that it was better for him to be seen as someone who could stay within budget, and rationalized that the error was minor, and would not affect financial performance.Which principle of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics has Morris violated
Answer:
The principle of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics that Morris has violated is:
the Product principle.
Explanation:
The Product principle requires that Morris' program (product and related modifications) should meet the highest professional standards. Staying within budget and rationalizing an error as minor are not requirements of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics that Morris subscribed to.
Other requirements of the code include acting in the best interest of the public, client, and employer; maintaining high product standards; integrity and independence in professional judgment; using an ethical approach; maintaining professional integrity and independence; being fair and supportive to colleagues; and ensuring participation in lifelong learning.
The principle of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics which Morris has violated is:
The Product principle.
Based on the given scenario, we can see that Morris who is a software engineer was running a program which he had written for the accounting department when he discovered that there was a bug.
However, he decided not to report this bug which was discovered and decided to keep the app, as he was already over budget and thought it would not be a huge hindrance.
This type of negligence goes against the principle of the product principle which entails that any given program must be of the highest standard available.
Therefore, the correct answer is product principle.
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Choose a developing country that is starting to participate in global trade. Describe how economic concepts are affecting the lives of people in that country. Describe both the benefits and drawbacks of the country’s global trade activities.
Answer:
Amira, a sales rep for a software company, was asked by a potential customer whether the company’s technology could perform a specific function critical to his business needs. Amira wasn’t certain the software could handle his needs, so she told him she would need to get back to him. Rather than provide potential misinformation just to make the sale, Amira checked with the development team first. After determining the product could perform the requested function, she let her customer know. Not only did Amira earn the sale, but she earned trust and respect from her client, too.
Explanation:
In a workplace setting, acting with integrity often means demonstrating your core values in all efforts. Here are a few behaviors that show integrity: Being dependable and following through on commitments, Being open and honest when communicating with others, Holding yourself accountable and owning up to your shortcomings
Employees must exercise integrity regardless of their department or career level. Integrity is critical, however, in leadership positions where people have the opportunity to set examples for others. By incorporating strong values into your behavior, you can help encourage other employees to do the same.
How to display integrity in the workplace
Whether you’re working in a small business or a large corporation, your commitment to integrity will impact the workplace. Acting with integrity not only helps show employers you are capable of handling responsibilities that can advance your career, but it also helps foster a positive company culture.
Actions to demonstrate integrity and impact your workplace
1. Show up ready to work
2. Set a positive example
3. Be respectful during the conflict
4. Practice accountability
5. Follow and enforce company policies
6. Improve your work ethic
7. Respect property
Is a business cycle a type of recession?
yes or no?
Answer:
The Answer is gonna be Yes
Forsyth Company manufactures one product, it does not maintain any beginning or ending inventories, and its uses a standard cost system. During the year, the company produced and sold 10,000 units at a price of $135 per unit. Its standard cost per unit produced is $105 and its selling and administrative expenses totaled $235,000. Forsyth does not have any variable manufacturing overhead costs and it recorded the following variances during the year:
Materials price variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,500 F
Materials quantity variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,200 U
Labor rate variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,500 U
Labor efficiency variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,400 F
Fixed overhead budget variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,500 F
Fixed overhead volume variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,000 F
Required:
1. When Forsyth closes its standard cost variances, the cost of goods sold will increase (decrease) by how much?
2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Computation of cost of goods sold
Particulars Amount
Materials Price Variance
$6,500F
Materials Quantity Variance
$10,200U
Labor Rate Variance
$3,500U
Labour Efficiency Variance
$4,400F
Fixed overhead budget variance $2,500F
Fixed overhead volume variance $12,000F
Cost of goods sold
$11,700
Cost of goods sold would increase by $11,700
2. Income statement for the year
Particulars
Sales
($135 × 10,000) $1,350,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold at standard
($105 × 10,000)
$1,050,000
Add:
Variance adjustment
$11,700
Cost of goods sold
$1,061,700
Gross profit
$288,300
Less:
Selling and administrative expenses
($235,000)
Net operating income
$53,300
For Year 1, Nnabue Company's year-end balance sheet lists $3,286,421 in ending Retained Earnings. During Year 1, Nnabue's net income exceeded its dividend declarations by $175,819. Nnabue's dividend declarations in Year 1 were $38,602. Nnabue also sold $32,000 of stock in Year 1. Dividend payments were $14,000. How much was Nnabue's beginning retained earnings
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Statement showing the beginning retained earnings
Ending retained earnings balance
$3,286,421
Add:
Dividend declared
$38,602
Less;.
Income during the year
($175,819 + $38,602)
($214,421)
Beginning retained earnings
$3,110,602
Therefore, Nnabue's beginning retained earnings is $3,110,602
In your opinion, what's the best strategy
Select one:
a. E-tailing
b. Depends
O c. Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar
O d. Bricks and mortar
Answer:
o both e-talling and bricks and mortar
The best strategy depends on the specific business, target market and industry that is "Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar". The correct option is C.
Combining E-tailing (online retailing) and bricks-and-mortar (physical stores) offers a comprehensive approach to reach a broader customer base and cater to diverse shopping preferences.
The E-tailing provides convenience, global reach, and cost-effectiveness, enabling businesses to tap into the growing online market.
On the other hand, bricks-and-mortar stores offer a tactile experience, face-to-face customer interactions, and immediate fulfillment and enhancing customer engagement and brand loyalty.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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On October 1, 2021, Cullumber Company purchased to hold to maturity, 4100, $1000, 10% bonds for $4010000 which includes $61000 accrued interest. The bonds, which mature on February 1, 2030, pay interest semiannually on February 1 and August 1. Cullumber uses the straight-line method of amortization. The bonds should be reported in the December 31, 2021 balance sheet at a carrying value of $3949000. $3953530. $4010000. $4100000.
Answer:
Cullumber Company
The bonds should be reported in the December 31, 2021 balance sheet at a carrying value of:
= $3,949,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
October 1, 2021:
Face value of bonds = $4,100,000
Cash payment for bonds = $4,010,000
Accrued interest on bonds = $61,000
Unamortized Bonds Discount = $151,000 ($4,100,000 - $4,010,000 + $61,000)
Carrying value = Face Value - Unamortized discounts
= $3,949,000 ($4,100,000 - $151,000) or ($4,010,000 - $61,000)
Amortization of discount using the straight-line method on March 31:
Interest Revenue = $205,000
Semi-annual amortized discount = $7,550 ($151,000/20)
Watson, Inc., is an all-equity firm. The cost of the company’s equity is currently 12 percent, and the risk-free rate is 4.2 percent. The company is currently considering a project that will cost $11.61 million and last six years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The project will generate revenues minus expenses each year in the amount of $3.27 million. If the company has a tax rate of 40 percent, what is the net present value of the project? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
$-361,190
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
We need to determine cash flows
Cash flow = (revenue - cost - depreciation) (1 - tax rate) + depreciation
3.27 - 1.935) ( 1 - 0.4) + 1.935 = 2.736
Cash flow in year 0 = 11.61 million
Cash flow in year 1 to 6 = 2.736
I = 12
NPV = $0.36 MILLION
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies Selling price $ 325 $ 185 $ 405 $ 230 Cost 235 155 315 227 Replacement cost 305 145 300 223 Costs to sell 56 18 38 36 Normal gross profit ratio 20 % 20 % 20 % 30 % In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:
Answer:
The inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.
Explanation:
The data given in the question are first sorted as follows:
Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab
Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies
Selling price $ 325 $ 185 $ 405 $ 230
Cost 235 155 315 227
Replacement cost 305 145 300 223
Costs to sell 56 18 38 36
Normal gross profit ratio 20 % 20 % 20 % 30 %
The value of the inventory of surgical equipment can now be calculated as follows:
Ceiling = Net realizable value = Selling price - Costs to sell = $325 - $56 = $269
Floor = Net realizable value - Normal gross profit ratio = $269 - (325 * 20%) = $204
Replacement cost = $305
Market is the middle value of ceiling, floor and replacement cost.
Market value = Flor $204
Cost = $235
Lower of cost or market = $204
Therefore, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.
Heavy Products, Inc. (HPI) developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2020, HPI estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10-gallon plastic container.
Budgeted quantity Budgeted price
Direct materials 0.1 pounds $90 per pound
Direct labor 0.2 hours $30 per hour
During June, Heavy Products produced and sold 21,000 containers using 2,400 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $93 and 2,100 direct manufacturing labor-hours at an average wage of $30.50 per hour. June's direct material flexible-budget variance is:_____.
A) $18,720 favorable.
B) $880,000 unfavorable.
C) $100,000 favorable.
D) $60,000 unfavorable.
Answer:
$34,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what June's direct material flexible-budget variance is
Flexible-budget variance = (2,400 × $93) − (21,000 × 0.1 × $90)
Flexible-budget variance =$223,200-$189,000
Flexible-budget variance =$34,200 U
Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no international trade. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. If there are no taxes and no international trade, the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is __________
Suppose that the price level in our economy remains the same and that there is still no international trade. Now, however, the government decides to implement an income tax of 5% on each dollar of income. The MPC and MPS, however, remain the same as before. In this case, after accounting for the impact of taxes, the multiplier in this economy is ___________, and a $200 billion decrease in investment spending will lead to a billion in output.
Answer:
i) 2
ii) 1.9
iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output
Explanation:
i) Determine the oversimplified multiplier for this economy
MPC value of the economy = 0.5
spending multiplier = 1 - / 1 - MPC VALUE )
∴ oversimplified multiplier = 1 / 0.5 = 2
ii) Given that the Government implement an income tax of 5%
The Multiplier of the economy = 1 / [ 1 - MPC (1-t) ]
= 1 / [ 1 - 0.5(1-0.05 )]
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.475 ) = 1.9
iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output
total change in output = 1.9 * 200 =$ 380
A tire manufacturer has three different models that it sells. The anticipated payoff is dependent on the type sold and the level of demand.
Scenarios
Alternatives Low demand Medium demand High demand
All season $227,656 $365,000 $170,000
All terrain $260,470 $425,000 $400,000
Winter $-183,404 $238,000 $790,000
Probability 0.35 0.40 0.25
Requied:
What is the EMV for the all season tires?
Answer:
The EMV for the all season tires is:
= $268,180.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Scenarios
Alternatives Low demand Medium demand High demand
All season $227,656 $365,000 $170,000
All terrain $260,470 $425,000 $400,000
Winter $-183,404 $238,000 $790,000
Probability 0.35 0.40 0.25
EMV for All Season Tires:
Scenarios Payoff Probability Expected Value
Low demand $227,656 0.35 $79,680
Medium demand $365,000 0.40 146,000
High demand $170,000 0.25 42,500
Total EMV = $268,180
Currently, Forever Flowers Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 20% debt and 80% equity. Forever's debt currently has an 7% yield to maturity. The risk-free rate (rRF) is 3%, and the market risk premium (rM - rRF) is 8%. Using the CAPM, Forever estimates that its cost of equity is currently 13.5%. The company has a 40% tax rate. What is Forever's current WACC
Answer:
WACC = 11.6%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate cost of individual source of finance
Cost of Equity= 13.5%
After-tax cost of debt:
= (1- T) × before-tax cost of debt
= 7%× (1-0.4)= 4.2%
Step 2 : calculate the proportion or weight of the individual source of finance . (This already given)
Equity = 80%
Debt= 20%
Step 3:Work out weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
WACC = ( 13.5%× 80%) + ( 4.2%× 20%) = 11.64%
WACC = 11.6%
Which of the following would be determined as a social force in an environmental scan?
Answer:
an increase in Asian immigration
Onslow Co. purchased a used machine for $240,000 cash on January 2. On January 3, Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine and an additional $1,600 to secure it in place. The machine will be used for six years and have a $28,800 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of sed machine. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $24,500 cash; (b) it is sold for $98,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $35,000 cash to settle the loss claim.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Cash $24,500
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $41,100
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $98,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
To Machine $249,600
To gain on sale of machine $32,400
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $35,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $30,600
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Working note:
Accumulated depreciation
= ($240,000 + $8,000 + $1,600 - $28,800) ÷6 years
= $36,800
6. A radio station that carries news, features, and editorial opinions about
your area is which type of public? *
A) financiar
O
B) media
C) citizen-action
D) local
E) government
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Al part of communication
You are a lobbyist hired by a less developed country to try to prevent a developed country from increasing trade barriers against labor-intensive manufactured imports such as textiles. Make your case, arguing from both developed and developing country perspectives, in terms of who gains and who loses.
Answer:
The answer is explained below in separate headings.
Explanation:
Resources available such as land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship are different for each country. Some may have more while others might have less. The large (developed) countries tend to be more resourceful than those small (developing) countries.
Developed Country
In this case, the capital available at the developed country's disposal helps them export manufactured goods and import labour-intensive goods from developing country with relative ease in order to produce and profit from the market.
Developing Country
From their point of view, the potential to trade outward results in the enhancement in the country's growth and efficiency. This ultimately creates an opportunity for the consumers to benefit from the variety of goods available to choose from and workers of higher incomes.
Hence, if the trade barriers are increased then it would affect both the country's in terms of profit. However, the effect would be more adverse for developing country rather than for a developed country.
You’ve had a good run as manager for a leading brand of leave-in conditioner. The product performs better than competition in taming frizzy hair, and has long commanded a premium price based on an attribute-based positioning. But now you’re nervous. There’s been a gradual but steady decline in sales over the past three quarters. Denise, a new member on the marketing research team, has presented you with information that suggests two possible causes. - First, beauty magazines and salon publications wrote repeatedly last year about a shift to free-flowing, natural styles. These styles work best with products that don’t leave residue on hair. You know that secondary data isn’t always ideal, but these stories were consistent and voluminous. - Second, recent focus groups run by Denise complained that your price is too high. Like all focus groups, these included only a small number of people, but the participants were loyal customers. Neither source is perfect, and the information you have is far from conclusive. But there’s nothing else to go on for now. Top management is under pressure from investors and anxious to take action, but wants to make sure the company is set up for long-term success. You can’t effectively address both issues at once, so you must decide which one is more likely to be causing the sales decrease.
A) Styling change.
B) Price.
Answer:
The issue that is more likely to be causing the sales decrease is:
Styling change.
This is the issue that should be addressed immediately. In addressing this issue, consideration should be paid to the price issue since any production shift to meet customers' styling change will reduce the production of the leave-in conditioner.
Explanation:
Identified Problem:
Steady declining sales
Causes;
Styling change
High price
_is any place where goods are produced or distributed or services areproduced
Consider each situation for Kathy, Inc. below independently.
Kathy, Inc. issued 10,000 shares of its $25 par common stock (current fair value of common is $35 per share) for a large tract of land. The land was appraised at $400,000.
Kathy already had 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
Kathy, Inc. issued 2,000 shares of $10 par Class A common stock at $12 and 100 shares of no-par Class B common stock at $20.
Required:
a. At what amount should land be recorded?
b. What is the total amount that should be recorded for additional paid-in capital from the second situation?
Answer:
Kathy, inc.
a. The land should be recorded initially at $250,000. This is what it caused the company to acquire it in exchange for common stock.
b. The total amount that should be recorded for additional paid-in capital from the second situation is:
= $4,000.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations
a. Common stock issued for land = 10,000
Par value of common stock = $25
Market value of common stock = $35
Appraised value of land = $400,000
Value of land = $250,000 ($25 * 10,000)
b. Outstanding common stock = 500,000 shares
New issue of 2,000 $10 par Class A common stock at $12 = $24,000
New issue of 100 shares of no-par Class B common stock at $20 = $2,000
Total amount received = $26,000
Common stock value:
2,000 at $10 = $20,000
Additional paid-in capital = $4,000 ($24,000 - $20,000)
The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Brickland. It reports the total amounts of direct and indirect expenses for the four departments. Purchasing department expenses are allocated to the operating departments on the basis of purchase orders. Maintenance department expenses are allocated based on square footage. Compute the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication. Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly Operating costs $ 42,000 $ 24,000 $ 106,000 $ 72,000 No. of purchase orders 15 5 Sq. ft. of space 3,800 2,200
Answer:
The amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication is $31,500.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:
Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly
Operating costs $42,000 $24,000 $106,000 $72,000
No. of purchase orders 15 5
Sq. ft. of space 3,800 2,200
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Amount allocated to Fabrication = Purchasing department expense * (No. of purchase orders by Fabrication / (No. of purchase orders by Fabrication + No. of purchase orders by Assembly)) = $42,000 * (15 / (15 + 5)) = $31,500
Therefore, the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication is $31,500.
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Explanation:
Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Balance Sheet The following information relates to Ashton Appliances for 2019.
Accounts payable $16,800
Income tax expense $16,650
Accounts receivable 69,900
Income taxes payable 12,000
Accumulated depreciation (building) 104,800
Insurance expense 36,610
Accumulated depreciation (furniture) 27,600
Interest expense 15,500
Bonds payable (due in 7 years) 192,000
Inventory 59,850
Building 300,000
Other assets 92,800
Cash 41,450
Rent expense (store equipment) 80,800
Common shares 243,610
Retained earnings, 12/31/2018 54,000
Cost of goods sold 511,350
Salaries expense 228,710
Depreciation expense (building) 11,050
Salaries payable 7,190
Depreciation expense (furniture) 12,000
Sales revenue 948,670
Furniture 130,000
Required:
Prepare a single-step income statement for 2019.
Answer:
Ashton Appliances
Single-step income statement for the year ended 2019
Sales revenue 948,670
Less Cost of goods sold (511,350)
Gross Profit 437,320
Less Expenses
Income tax expense 16,650
Insurance expense 36,610
Interest expense 15,500
Rent expense 80,800
Salaries expense 228,710
Depreciation expense (building) 11,050
Depreciation expense (furniture) 12,000 (401,320)
Net Income / Loss $36,000
Explanation:
A single-step income statement does not separate expenses from Primary Activities and Secondary Activities. It also does not calculate Operating Income. Instead it calculates Net Income/loss.
Remember only Income and expenses are accounted in an income statement.
If, at the present output level, marginal revenue is $50 and marginal cost is $35, the purely competitive firm Group of answer choices should increase output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should increase its price to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should stay at its current output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss.
Answer: should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that at the present output level, the marginal revenue is $50 and the marginal cost is $35, this implies that the marginal revenue is more than the marginal cost, which simply means that there'll be a positive marginal profit.
In such scenario, therefore, the purely competitive firm should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss.