Classically, if you put a particle in a box, it can have Zero kinetic energy (ie the particle is not moving). But a quantum particle always has some kinetic energy. The difference between the lowest value of the potential energy and the energy of the lowest energy eigenstate is called the Zero Point Energy. Consider a 1D box that is one nanometer in length. What is the zero point energy for an electron, a proton, a methane molecule, and a gold atom in Joules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electron = 6.030 × 10^-21 J.

Proton = 3.37 × 10^-23J.

Methane = 2.06 × 10^-24J.

Gold = 1.67 × 10^-25J.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question above.

One an energy formula will be used in solving this question. This formula is given below;

Energy, E = (n^2 × h^2)/8 × m× L^2.

Where m = mass, n = number of energy level, h = planck's constant and L = length.

Therefore, for electron;

Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^−34)^2/ ( 8 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × [1 x 10^-9m]^2 =6.030× 10^-21J.

For proton;

Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^−34 )^2 / (8

× 1.626 × 10^-27 × [1 × 10^-9]^2) = 3.37 × 10^-23J.

For methane;

Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^-34) ^2/ ( 8 × 2.66 × 10^-26 × [1 × 10^-9]^2 = 2.06 × 10^-24J.

For Gold;

Energy, E =( 6.626 × 10^−34)^2 / ( 8 × 3.27 × 10^-25 × [ 1 × 10^-9]^2) = 1.67 × 10^-25J.

NB: n = 1 = Zero Point Energy.


Related Questions

3. What is pNa for a solution of 1.76 x 10-3 M
Na3PO4?​

Answers

I think it is Concentration

A boundary formed when two plates collide
What boundary forms when two plates collide

Answers

Answer:

If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What is half-life?

Half the life of an organism

The time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value

The time it takes for a geologist to determine the age of a rock or mineral

The length and organism lived in prehistoric times

Answers

Answer:

The time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value

Explanation:

The half time is the time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value.

What is half-life?

In terms of radioactivity, it is the interval of time that should be needed for one half of the atomic nuclei with respect to the radioactive sample for decaying or here the time interval should be needed for the no of disintegrations per second of a radioactive

Therefore, based on the above explanation, the third option is correct.

And, the rest of the options are wrong.

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in coca cola the ingridents are : CARBONATED WATER.
HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP.
CARAMEL COLOR.
PHOSPHORIC ACID.
NATURAL FLAVORS.
CAFFEINE. my question is that is the caffienne turning it black or the carmel coler

Answers

Answer:

Coca-Cola (and other Colas) are dark because food colouring is added to the mixture (caramel colour) to create the traditional colour of colas.

Today we still colour our colas this way, because of tradition: That is the colour colas are supposed to be.

Explanation:

Compare the reactivity of magnesium and calcium explain the difference

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is more reactive than magnesium because calcium atom is larger than magnesium atom and it has one more energy level. ... Thus Ca is more reactive than Mg.

I need help with number 7 please

Answers

Answer:

conductivity

Explanation:

What is largest and most polluted city in the Western Hemisphere?

Answers

Answer:

Califonia

Explanation:

The name of the chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O. Yields 2755 kJ/mole of glucose. The reverse of this reaction – combing carbon dioxide and water to make sugar – is known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process responsible for storing all the energy we extract from fossil fuels, crops, and all of our food.

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid , the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of acetic acid produced by the reaction of of oxygen. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.70 mol

Explanation:

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid, the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of acetic acid produced by the reaction of 54.4 g of oxygen. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CH₃CH₂OH + O₂ ⇒ CH₃COOH + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 54.4 g of O₂

The molar mass of O₂ is 32.00 g/mol.

54.4 g × 1 mol/32.00 g = 1.70 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CH₃COOH produced by the reaction of 1.70 moles of O₂

The molar ratio of O₂ to CH₃COOH is 1:1. The moles of CH₃COOH produced are 1/1 × 1.70 mol = 1.70 mol.

What is always true of a weak base?
A. Some of the original base remains in solution.
B. It has been diluted with water.
C. It does not dissolve or dissociate in water.
D. It contains hydroxide ions.

Answers

Answer:

A. Some of the original base remains in solution

Explanation:

A P E X

PLS THIS IS DUE TODAY HELP ME LOOK AT THE PIC. like i beg you pls.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy is that form of mechanical energy that has been released and is associated with the body in motion.

Explanation:

My best answer

How many grams are there in a 3.5 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

112 of O2

Explanation:

Now if simply oxygen is given so we'll consider O2

3.5 moles O2 means,

3.5 x 32 = 112 grams of O2

Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass of 3.5 moles of O₂ is 112 grams.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

Molar mass of O₂

In this case, you know the molar mass of the oxygen O is 16 g/mole.

So, the molar mass of the compound O₂ is calculated as:

O₂= 2× 16 g/mole

Solving:

O₂= 32 g/mole

Mass of 3.5 moles of O₂

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 32 grams, 3.5 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass= \frac{3.5 molesx32 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 112 grams

Finally, the mass of 3.5 moles of O₂ is 112 grams.

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Please help me answer this question I need it before 12:59

Answers

Answer:

because the brian is like a computer because that both use electrical signals to send messages the brain uses chemicals to transmit information and the computer uses electricity.

Hope that was helpful

A student adds a rectangular block of mass 26.10 g to a graduated cylinder initially filled with 40.1 mL of water, but some water
splashes out of the cylinder. As a result, the student reads the new level of the water to be 42.7 ml. Previously, the student had
measured the length, width and height of the block to be 3.0 cm by 1.0 cm by 1.0 cm.
Does the splash cause the volume of the block to be reported as too high or too low, compared to the volume calculated from the
length measurements?

Answers

Answer:

The splash cause the volume of the block to be too high

Explanation:

This is because, from the previous measurement made by the student, the volume of the block is 5.7ml higher.

Which of the following is a weak base?
A. KOH (potassium hydroxide)
B. NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
C. NH3 (ammonia)
D. LiOH (lithium hydroxide)

Answers

Answer:

C.NH3(ammonia) is Answer.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

NH3 (Ammonia)

Explanation:

what Is the molar mass of H2O​

Answers

Answer:

18.01528 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

18.01528 g/mol

Explanation:

define chemical reactions and the types​

Answers

Answer:

i gtg soon baby ok?

Explanation:

What would happen if the number of protons were greater than the number of electrons in an atom?

Answers

The atom would have an overall 1+ charge.

In a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the words reacts with is an) Example HCI + KOH-KCI + H2O
O equal sign
O coefficient
O plus sign
O arrow

Answers

Answer: c plus sign

Explanation:

The symbol that is used in the reaction is an equal sign, it is put between reactant and product. The correct option is A, an equal sign.

What is a chemical equation?

The representation of a reaction in the equation form is known as a chemical equation.

In the given reaction, the hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide undergoes a reaction and produce potassium chloride and water.

The reactants and the products are always divided with an arrow or equal sign.

HCI + KOH = KCI + H2O

Thus, the correct option is A, an equal sign.

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what could have caused the mass to be higher than the initial mass​

Answers

Answer:

Possibly the addition of oxygen from the atmosphere

Explanation:

The absorption of energy from atmosphere causes a rise in mass than the initial mass of a substance.

Absorption of energy can increase the mass of a certain substance while release of energy can decrease the mass of a certain substance. For example, when we freeze liquid water, it forms ice. So, its weight increases when it changes its state from liquid to solid. In the same way when liquid water is boiled, upon vaporization it forms water vapor, which is lighter in mass than liquid water. Thus, we can say that temperature also has a role to play in the increase and decrease of mass of a certain substance compared to its initial mass.

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The question should be

What causes the mass to be higher than the initial mass?

Can some one help I'm lost iam being timed:( Show using two conversion factors how you would convert from 0.020 kg into mg

Answers

Answer:

2.0 × 10⁴ mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass (m): 0.020 kg

Step 2: Convert the mass from kilograms to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 1,000 g.

0.020 kg × (1,000 g/1 kg) = 20 g

0.020 kg is equal to 20 g.

Step 3: Convert the mass from grams to milligrams

We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 1,000 mg.

20 g × (1,000 mg/1 g) = 2.0 × 10⁴ mg

20 g is equal to 2.0 × 10⁴ mg. Then, 0.020 kg is equal to 2.0 × 10⁴ mg.

Classify each of the following as an element a compound or a mixture ​

Answers

is there something else that goes along with the question?

Select the best answer.
What has to happen in order for work to be done?
An object must move in the same direction as the applied force.
All of these.
A force must be applied to an object.
An object must move because of force.

Answers

Answer: All of these I’m pretty sure

Explanation: It just makes sense

I'm so confused, can someone help me?

a) What is the volume of the Ball to the nearest mL?
ball= _____mL

b) This is called the ______method for determining volume.

c) If the mass of the ball is 120. g, calculate the density of the ball and fill in the correct units.
numerical value of the Density:

Units for density. Enter in lower case and as a single line of text.
Also, use standard abbreviations for units. __________

Answers

Answer:

A. 80 mL

B. Water displacement method

C. 1.5 g/mL

Explanation:

A. Determination of the volume of the ball.

Volume of water = 50 mL

Volume of water + ball = 130 mL

Volume of ball =?

Volume of ball = (Volume of water + ball) – (Volume of water)

Volume of ball = 130 – 50

Volume of ball = 80 mL

B. Determination of the name of the method used.

From the above, we can see that the volume of the ball was obtained by calculating the volume of water displaced by the ball.

Thus, the name of the method is WATER DISPLACEMENT METHOD for determining volume of substance.

C. Determination of the density of the ball.

Mass of ball = 120 g

Volume of ball = 80 mL

Density of ball =?

Density = mass / volume

Density of ball = 120 / 80

Density of ball = 1.5 g/mL

The decomposition of solid barium nitrate leads to the formation of solid barium oxide, diatomic nitrogen gas, and diatomic oxygen gas. Write a formula equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the decomposition reaction of solid barium nitrate.

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + O₂(g)

We can see that Ba atoms and N atoms are balanced, but we have 6 O atoms to the left side and 2 O atoms to the right. We can get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂(g) by 3.

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)

In a first order decomposition, the constant is 0.00813 sec-1. What percentage of the compound has decomposed after 44.1 seconds

Answers

Answer:

69.8%

Explanation:

k = 0.00813 sec-1

t = 44.1 s

What percentage of the compound has decomposed?

We can obtain this using the formular;

[A] = [A]o e^(-kt)

where;

Final Concentration = [A]

Initial concentration = [A]o

[A] / [A]o = e^(-kt)

[A] / [A]o  =  e^(-0.00813*44.1)

[A] / [A]o = e^(-0.359)

[A] / [A]o = 0.698

Percentage decomposed = Final Concentration / Initial concentration * 100

Percentage decomposed = [A] / [A]o   * 100%

Percentage decomposed = 0.698 * 100 = 69.8%

Based  on the data given,  the percentage decomposed in the first order reaction is 69.8%

What percentage of the compound has decomposed after 44.1  seconds?

From the data provided;

rate constant, k = 0.00813 sec-1

time, t = 44.1 s

Since the reaction is first order, we calculate using the formula below:

[A] = [A]₀ e^(-kt)

where;

[A] is final concentration[A]₀ is initial concentration

Finding the ratio of final and initial concentration

[A]/[A]₀ = e^(-kt)

Substituting the values:

[A]/[A]₀ =  e^(-0.00813 * 44.1)

[A]/[A]₀ = e^(-0.359)

[A]/[A]₀ = 0.698

Percentage decomposed = [A]/[A]₀ * 100%

Percentage decomposed = 0.698 * 100%

Percentage decomposed = 69.8%

Therefore, the percentage decomposed in the first order reaction is 69.8%.

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What volume of oxygen (in L) is produced
from the complete reaction of 147.1 g of
lead(II) nitrate at STP?
(Pb = 207.2 g/mol, N = 14.01 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)
2Pb(NO3)2(g) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
Hint: 1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4L

Answers

Answer:

12.36 L.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 147.1 g of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207.2 + 2[14.01 + (16×3)]

= 207.2 + 2[14.01 + 48]

= 207.2 + 2[62.01]

= 207.2 + 124.02

= 331.22 g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 g

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 / 331.22

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1.104 moles.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂, produce from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Pb(NO₃)₂ —> 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ decomposed to produce 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 1.104 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will decompose to produce = (1.104 × 1)/2 = 0.552 mole of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.552 mole of oxygen gas, O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.552 mole of O₂ will occupy = 0.552 × 22.4 = 12.36 L at STP.

Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 12.36 L.

Answer:

11.9

Explanation:

its the correct answer lol

PLEASE HELP IN ONE MINUTE WILL MARK BRAINLIST

Answers

The freezing point is 18° C

Why lysine and threonine doesn't undergo transamination?

Answers

Explanation:

Because for two substances to undergo a transamination reaction one must be an alpha amino acid, which Lysine is (it also contains a free amino group in its side chain). Proline is not an alpha keto acid, it is an amino acid which comprises its alpha amino group in a cyclic form (it is a pyrrolidine ring).

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU

Help me please!!!

Answer the following question:

A student wants to make a 2.50 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate, AgNO3 and has a bottle containing 21.89 g of silver nitrate. What should be the final volume of the solution?

Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:

What is the formula for molarity?
What is the molar mass for silver nitrate?
When you give your numerical answer, what is the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?

Answers

Answer:

0.052L

Explanation:

Molarity of a substance, which refers to the molar concentration, is calculated as follows:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar Mass of AgNO3 since Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16

108 + 14 + 16(3)

= 108 + 14 + 48

= 170g/mol

Mole = 21.89 g ÷ 170g/mol

Mole = 0.129moles

Using Molarity (M) = number of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)

Volume = number of moles ÷ molarity

V = 0.129 ÷ 2.50

V = 0.0516

To the correct significant figure i.e. 4s.f, the numerical value of volume = 0.052L

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