Which device involves the use of plasma in technology? arc welder diesel engine incandescent lightbulb battery-operated flashlight
Answer:
arc welder involves use of plasma in technology
The device involves the use of plasma in technology is "arc welder"
What is plasma ?The 4th phase of matter, after solid, liquid, as well as gas, often been referred to as plasma. Inside a particular substance that is solid, liquid, or even gaseous, the electrons typically stick with almost the unique atomic nucleus.
What is arc welder?Using electricity to generate sufficient heat to dissolve metal as well as then allowing the melted metals to cool, arc welding would be a technique for joining metals together.
Arc welding employs the plasma technology principle because the gas would be ionized.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).
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I WILL mARK U BRAINLLYIST
Scientists in a particular fieScientists in a particular field strive for the same quality of work because they know their peers will be reviewing their scientific claims. What does this review process help ensure?
standards of the profession
publication in scientific journals
resistance to new information
access to university databases
What is the final volume of argon gas if 2.5 L at 94.0 kPa is compressed to a pressure of 207 kPa
Answer:
1.1 L
Explanation:
Volume and pressure are inversly proportional to each other meaning as volume increase, pressure decreases or the other way around. Use the equation V1P1=V2P2. So, it'll be (2.5L)(94.0kpa)=(207kPa)(V2). Thereby it is (2.5*94.0)/207= V2 = 1.1L. Don't forget your sigfigs which will be to 2 sigs.
A factor that does no change in an experiment is the.
a. Controlled variable
b. Data
c. Inconstant
d. Independent variable
Answer:
A. Controlled variable
Explanation:
a controlled variable or a constant variable is a variable that doesnt change during an experiment
write the number in scientific notation 1123
A recipe calls for 12 ounces of cocoa powder. All you have are measuring cups. If cocoa powder weighs 0.652 grams per cm3, how many cups of cocoa powder will you need? (1 Tbsp = 15 mL; 1 cup = 16 Tbsp; 1 mL = 1 cc3; 28.4 g = 1 oz.)
Answer:
1 and a half cups
Explanation:
12 ounces is equivalent to 1.5 cups
Convert 542 nanograms to grams.
g.
Answer:
542 nanograms to grams = 5.42E-7g
Explanation:
A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?
Answer:
[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the mass of the sample and mass of tin we can compute the mass of oxygen via:
[tex]m_O=0.534g-0.500g=0.034g[/tex]
Thus, by using the atomic bas of tin and oxygen we can compute their moles:
[tex]n_{Sn}=0.500gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.00421mol\\\\n_O=0.034gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.002125mol[/tex]
Next, we need to divide both moles by the moles of oxygen as those are the smallest in order to compute the subscript in the chemical reaction:
[tex]Sn=\frac{0.00421}{0.002125}=2\\ \\O=\frac{0.002125}{0.002125}= 1[/tex]
Therefore, empirical formula of the oxide should be:
[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]
Best regards.
An advertisement for a new fish food claims that lab studies show that fish grew three inches in three weeks while eating the food. Travis wondered if the food was worth the extra cost.
Answer: To evaluate the claim in the advertisement, Travis should look at the data for the control group to see how much the fish grew without the new food.
Explanation:
Is gasoline evaporated, gasoline, burned water frozen and water heated up a chemical change
Answer:
as gasoline is evaporated, this gasoline still remains as gasoline but in gaseous form when gas is being burned .
What has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the center of the atom
Answer:
HELIUM
Explanation:
HELIUM HAS 2 PROTON I
What is Avogadro's number?
the number of atoms in exactly 14.00 g of carbon-12
the number of atoms in a kilogram of any substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a gram of a substance
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its not A since its actually the atoms in exactly 12g of crabon-12
-not B since its grams not kilograms
-not D since it says "gram" which would mean that we measure the particles in a gram instead of a mole
Avogadro's number is the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
What is Avogadro's number?The Avogadro constant commonly denoted [tex]N_A[/tex] is the proportionality factor that the number of constituent particles such as molecules, atoms, or ions in one mole of a sample.
Avogadro's number is a constant with an exact value of 6.022 × 10²³ reciprocal moles. Avogadro's number is named by Stanislao Cannizzaro after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro, who explained it four years after Avogadro's death.
The numerical value of the Avogadro constant is in reciprocal moles, a dimensionless number known as the Avogadro number. The value of the Avogadro constant, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams.
It is numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule of the compound in daltons. One dalton is 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom, which is the mass of one nucleon.
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Give the name of HI as an acid and as a binary compound
Answer:
HI is a diatomic molecular compound known as hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. It is a strong acid.
What is the difference between pure and applied chemistry?
Answer:
Explanation:
The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.
Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.
Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application
The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.
Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.
Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application.
Thus,the major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.
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Alkynes are reduced to trans alkenes by a process called dissolving metal reduction. The reaction uses sodium or lithium metal as the reducing agent and liquid ammonia as the solvent. The method is specific in the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. The method involves two successive transfers of single electrons from the alkali metal to the triple bond, with abstraction of protons from the ammonia solvent.Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.Arrow-pushing Instructions
Answer:
Explanation:
The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.
First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.
Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).
Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.
Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.
NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.
The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?
Answer:
We do something called hypothesis
Answer:
1. Make an observation.
2. Ask a question.
3. Propose a hypothesis.
4. Make predictions.
5. Test the predictions.
6. Iterate.
and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong
Explanation:
The scientific method
At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.
Scientific method example: Failure to toast
Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.
The measurement 3.8 x 10^3 g could also be written as
Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.
The measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.
What is a unit of measurement?A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.
As given in the problem we have to convert the measurement of 3.8 x 10³ grams into some different units,
1000 grams = 1 kilograms
1 gram = 1 /1000 kilograms
3.8 x 10³ grams = 3.8 x 10³ ×1 /1000 kilograms
=3.8 kilograms
Thus, the measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.
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When 14.8 g KOH is dissolved in 85.6 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 32.76 °C. What is the enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water?
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the complete question is; assuming that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C
The answer is 381.67 J/g
Explanation:
Enthalpy change denoted by ΔH can be calculated using the formula;
ΔH = m × c × ΔT
Where; m= mass of reactants
c= specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 32.76 - 19.3
ΔT = 13.46 °C
mass of reactants= 85.6 + 14.8 = 100.4g, c = 4.18J/g°C
Hence; ΔH = m × c × ΔT
ΔH = 100.4 × 4.18 × 13.46
ΔH = 5648.78J
Enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is;
ΔH = 5648.78/14.8
ΔH = 381.67 J/g
The enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is 382 J/g
How to determine the heat Mass (M) = 14.8 + 85.6 = 100.4 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 19.3 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 32.76 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 32.76 – 19.3 = 13.46 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 100.4 × 4.184 × 13.46
Q = 5654.19 J
How to determine the enthalpy change ΔHHeat (Q) = 5654.19 JMass of KOH (m) = 14.8 gEnthalpy change (ΔH) =?ΔH = Q / g
ΔH = 5654.19 / 14.8
ΔH = 382 J/g
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13. Adding up all of the
of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons
A 4.00 (±0.01) mL Class A transfer pipet is used to transfer 4.00 mL of a 0.302 (±0.004) M Cu2+ stock solution to a 100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask. Deionized water is used to bring the flask to volume. Calculate the concentration of the diluted soluion in the volumetric flask and report its absolute uncertainty.
Answer:
concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M
Uncertainty = ± 0.0002
Explanation:
Given that
Initial volume of Cu2+ = 4.00 (±0.01) mL
Initial molarity 0f Cu2+ = 0.302 (±0.004) M
transferred to 100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask
first we get amount of water added
100.00 (±0.08) - 4.00 (±0.01) = 96 ± (0.09)
Now according to law of dilution
The concentration of Cu2+ after adding water
M1V1 = M2V2
we substitute
0.302 (±0.004) * 4.00 (±0.01) = x * 96 ± (0.09)
Now the multiplication of two digits with uncertainty is
(0.004/0.302) * 100 = 1.32% ; (0.01/4.00) * 100 = 0.25%
= [0.302 ( ± 1.32% )] * [ 4.00 ± (0.25%)]
= 1.208 ±(1.57%)
1.57/100 * 1.208 = 0.0189
so
= (1.208 ± 0.0189)
now substitute in our previous equation
1.208 ± (0.0189) = x * 96 ± (0.09)
x = 1.208 ± (0.0189) / 96 ± (0.09)
{ 0.09/96 * 100 = 0.094% }
so x = 1.208 ± (1.57%) / 96 ± (0.094% )
x = 0.0125 ± ( 1.664)
now( 1.664/100 * 0.0125)
= ± 0.000208
Hence
concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M
Uncertainty = ± 0.0002
A cube has an edge length of 9 cm .
If it is divided up into 1-cm cubes, how many 1-cm cubes would there be?
Answer:
9^3 i think so like 279
Explanation:
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The best thermometer to use where temperatures drop below -39°C (-38.2°F) is:_______.
Answer:
The best thermometer to use for this temperature is the alcohol-in-a -glass thermometer.
Explanation:
The alcohol thermometer is a type of thermometer which uses ethanol as its thermometric liquid. This has some advantages at low temperatures because ethanol freezes at about −114.9 °C that is (−174.82 °F).
Due to its low freezing point, it can still function effectively as a thermometric liquid, expanding and contracting properly based on the applied heat, when dealing with temperature measurements that are at about -38.2°F.
A change in the number of neutrons in an atom will change an isotope. What will happen when the number of protons changes in an atom?
PLEASE HELP(DUE IN 10 Minuets)
what are we referring to when we talk about the position of an object
Explanation:
The location of a body with reference to a given point.
The compound 2-hydroxybiphenyl (o-phenylphenol) boils at 286 °C under 101.325 kPa and at 145 °C under a reduced pressure of
14 Torr. Calculate the value of the molar enthalpy of vaporization. Compare this value to that given in the CRC Handbook.
Answer: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 55.1 kJ/mol
Explanation: Molar Enthalpy of Vaporization([tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] ) is the energy needed to change 1 mol of a substance from liquid to gas at constant temperature and pressure.
For the 2-hydroxybiphenyl, there two temperatures and 2 pressures. In this case, use Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}} )[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] is in J/mol:
1) Temperature in K
[tex]T_{1}=[/tex] 286 +273 = 559K
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 145 + 273 = 418K
2) Both pressure in Pa
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101325Pa
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 14*133 = 1862Pa
Since molar enthalpy is in Joules, gas constant R is 8.3145J/mol.K
Replacing into the equation:
[tex]ln\frac{1862}{101325}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{1}{559}-\frac{1}{418} )[/tex]
[tex]ln(0.0184)=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{141}{233662} )[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=\frac{-3.9954*1942782.7}{-141}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55.1[/tex] kJ/mol
Using those values, molar enthalpy is 55.1 kJ/mol
Comparing to the CRC Handbook, which is [tex]\Delta H_{vap}=71[/tex] kJ/mol:
[tex]\frac{55.1}{71}[/tex] = 0.78
The calculated value is 0.78 times less than the CRC Handbook.
Pure water can be consumed in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of a new
product. Refer to paragraph four. What type of change is this?
A. A physical change
B. A chemical change
C. A mixture change
D. A compound change
during a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff
Answer:On a sloped parking lot
Explanation:
PLEASE ANWSER FAST! Gus is performing an experiment on cells. First he places the cells in a container of water and salt. When he checks some of the cells under a microscope, he sees that they are beginning to shrivel. What would most likely stop the cells in the liquid from shriveling? adding more water to the container adding more salt to the container increasing the number of cells in the container decreasing the number of cells in the container
Answer:
adding more water to the container
Explanation: because it would cause it to soak up the fluid to created a substance again
Answer:
adding more water to the container and iflamates the cells
Explanation:
An atom with a mass number of 27 has 14 neutrons. What element is the atom?
Answer:
aluminum i think
Explanation: