Answer:
The awnser is C. Hope that helps!!!
What is another name for heat?
A
light energy
B.
infrared energy
C
Thermal energy
D
electromagnetic energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
thermal energy is the another name for heat
______ is the movement of sediment from one place to another
Answer:
ErosionExplanation:
Erosion is the movement of sediment from one place to another. Erosion is the mechanical process of wearing or grinding somethin down. It condition in which the earth’s surface is worn away by the action of water and wind.
Therefore, the final answer is Erosion.
Which property increases as you move down a column in the periodic table?
A) atomic size
B) ionization energy
C) nonmetallic character
D) none of the above (all increase as you move down a column).
Answer:
A) atomic size
Explanation:
How many grams of Mn are there in 5.09 moles of Mn?
grams
Explanation:
n=m/M
m=n*M
m=5,09 mol * 54,9g/mol
m= 279,4g
[tex]\text{mass of Mn = 5.09 mol Mn} × \frac{\text{54.94 g Mn}}{\text{1 mol Mn}}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\text{mass of Mn = 279.6 g}}[/tex]
bond. Water is a polar solvent. The oxygen atom, being more electronegative, attracts the electron cloud toward itself. As the electron cloud is pulled by the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. This partial separation of charges in the water molecule makes it polar. Which intermolecular forces contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water
Answer:
NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces
NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
NaCl and water:
The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule. Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.
H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.
Explanation:
When you're just chilling in the pool and then you think about this:
Explanation:
Sonic is my bf forever, back off
Answer:
oof I always lose on video games so I just quit
At the same temperature and pressure, balloons of equal volume always contain
a.equal masses of gas.
b.equal numbers of molecules.
c.equal densities of gas.
d.equal numbers of atoms.
Answer:
B. equal numbers of molecules
Explanation:
What chemical test to differentiate propane and propene
Answer:
If you add bromine water, an aqueous solution of bromine, to the test tubes, you can tell which is propene, the alkene. The bromine reacts with and saturates the double bonds in alkenes, and so decolourises.
please give brainly
Write a word equation and a skeleton equation for the chemical reaction.
A. Solid iron reacts with aqueous copper(ii) nitrate to produce solid copper and aqueous iron(ii) nitrate.
Acid formulas usually start with ______________ because they have hydrogen atoms combined with other atoms in their molecules
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Example,
HCl for hydrochloric acid
H2SO4 for sulphuric acid
HNO3 for nitric (v) acid
how the proton H gradient is used to make ATP
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
If 1.3 moles of silicon dioxide react with 2.5 moles of carbon, how many grams of carbon
monoxide form?
Answer:
46.76 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
SiO₂ + 3C → SiC + 2COFirst we determine the limiting reactant:
1.3 moles of SiO₂ would react completely with (3 * 1.3) 3.9 moles of C. There are not as many C moles, meaning that C is the limiting reactant.
Now we convert C moles (the limiting reactant) into CO moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
2.5 mol C * [tex]\frac{2molCO}{3molC}[/tex] = 1.67 mol COFinally we convert 1.67 moles of CO to grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol CO * 28 g/mol = 46.76 gHybridization of Al in AlF3
Answer:
Hybridization of Al in AlF3 solid is sp3d2.
Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate
Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) iron (III) chloride
B) ammonium acetate
C) sodium hydroxide
D) magnesium carbonate
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A cylinder of compressed gas rolls off a boat and falls to the bottom of a lake. Eventually it rusts and the gas bubbles to the surface. A chemist collects a sample of the gas with the idea of trying to identify the gas. The wet gas collected occupies a volume of 283 mL at a pressure of 745 torr and temperature of 28.0oC. The vapor pressure of water at 28.0oC is 0.0372 atm. 1. Calculate the volume (L) that the gas occupies after it is dried (the water vapor removed) and stored at STP. Tries 0/99 The mass of the dry gas is 905 mg. A fragment of the tank indicates that the gas is a monoatomic element. 2. Write out the full name of the gas.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the information given;
We convert the pressure from torr to atm as follows;
745 torr * 1 atm/760 torr = 0.98 atm
Initial pressure P1 = 0.98 atm - 0.0372 atm = 0.9428 atm
Initial volume V1= 283 mL
Initial temperature T1 = 28.0oC + 273 = 301 K
Final volume V2 = ??
Final Temperature T2 = 273 K
Final pressure P2 = 1 atm
From the general gas equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 0.9428 * 283 * 273/1 * 301
V2 = 241.99 mL or 0.24 L
If 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of gas occupies 0.24 L
x = 1 mole * 0.24 L/ 22.4 L
x = 0.0107 moles
But number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass = mass/number of moles
molar mass = 905 * 10^-3g/0.0107 moles
molar mass = 84 g/mol
The monoatomic gas is Krypton
What is produced when a strong acid reacts with the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body?
O water
O carbonate ions
O bicarbonate ions
O carbonic acid
Answer:
Carbonic acid
Explanation:
The acid reacts with the bicarbonate ion and create carbonic acid
What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.
Answer:
neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
If a compressed air cylinder for scuba diving contains 6.0 L of gas at 18°C and 200 atm pressure, what volume does the gas occupy at 1.0 atm and 25°C?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=1228.9L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the pressure, temperature and volume of the gas, we notice that we need the combined ideal gas as shown below:
[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} =\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the final volume, V2, we would obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
Now, we plug in the data and make sure the temperature must be in Kelvins to obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{200atm*6.0L*(25+273)K}{(18+273.15)K(1.0atm)}\\\\V_2=1228.9L[/tex]
Best regards!
someone help with this will mark brainliest
Answer:
The main difference between emission and absorption spectra is that an emission spectrum has different coloured lines in the spectrum, whereas an absorption spectrum has dark-coloured lines in the spectrum.l
Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?
Rainforest
Swamp
Tundra
Wetland giving brainlist HAS TO BE RIGHT
Answer:
Rainforest
Explanation:
Swamps are permanently filled with water
and Tundras are dry and cold so the answer should be Rainforest
Answer:
its rainforest it's a it's
Explanation:
In order to boil water, Jacy places a pan of water on the burner of a stove. By which process of thermal energy transfer does
the burner transfer heat to the pan?
A conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. respiration
Answer:
A campfire is a perfect example of the different kinds of heat transfer. If you boil water in a kettle, the heat is transferred through convection from the fire to the pot.
Explanation:
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
A water treatment tablet contains 20.0 mg of tetraglycine hydroperiodide, 40.0% of which is available as soluble iodine. If two tablets are used to treat 1.00 liter of drinking water, what is the concentration in ppm of iodine in the treated water
Answer:
[tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of one tablet = 20 mg
Mass of two tablets = [tex]2\times 20=40\ \text{mg}[/tex]
Percent that is soluble in water = 40%
Mass of tablet that is soluble in water = [tex]0.4\times 40=16\ \text{mg}[/tex]
So, mass of solute is [tex]16\ \text{mg}[/tex]
Density of water = 1 kg/L
Volume of water = 1 L
So, mass of 1 L of water is [tex]1\times 1=1\ \text{kg}=1000\ \text{g}[/tex]
PPM is given by
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent}}\times 10^6=\dfrac{16\times 10^{-3}}{1000}\times 10^6\\ =16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]
Hence, the concentration of iodine in the treated water [tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex].
A student uses 200 grams of water at a temperature of 60 °C to prepare a saturated solution of potassium chloride , KCI. Identify the solute in this solution.
1. H2O(l)
2. KCl (aq)
3.K + (aq)
4.KCl(s)
Answer:
4. KCl(s)
Explanation:
KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.
What is a solute?A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.
The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.
A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.
Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.
To know more about solute, visit;
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A sample of copper has a density of 10.50g/cm3 and measures of 0.400 dm long,20.0 mm high and 0.003 m thick. What is the mass in grams of this block of copper metal?
48 g of magnesium sulfate are left after dehydration of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate . What was the original weight of the sample before dehydration?
Answer:
98.6g is the mass of the heptahydrate
Explanation:
The hydrated magnesium sulfate contains 7 moles of water per mole of magnesium sulfate. 1 mole of MgSO₄ dehydrated is 1 mole of MgSO₄.7H₂O
To solve this question we must find the moles of MgSO₄. These moles = Moles of MgSO₄.7H₂O. Then, we must convert the moles to mass:
Moles MgSO₄ -Molar mass: 120.366g/mol-:
48g * (1mol / 120.366g) = 0.40 moles MgSO₄ = moles MgSO₄.7H₂O
Mass MgSO₄.7H₂O -Molar mass: 246.47456 g/mol-:
0.40 moles MgSO₄.7H₂O * (246.47456 g / 1mol) =
98.6g is the mass of the heptahydrate
PbSO4 has a Ksp = 1.3 * 10-8 (mol/L)2.
I will mark brainliest if you answer all three questions. Thank you so so so much!!!
i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:
[tex]\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).[/tex]
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ii. Given the dissolution of some substance
[tex]xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)}[/tex],
the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form
[tex]K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z[/tex].
The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.
So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:
[tex]K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}[/tex].
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iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the molar solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).
We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:
[tex]1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.[/tex]
So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.
how many grams are in 6.8L of Oxygen gas (O2) at STP
Answer:
9.7 g
Explanation:
From the question,
Note: The molar volume of all gas at stp is 22.4 dm³ or 22.4 L
1 mol of oxygen gas (O₂) at stp = 22.4 dm³
X mole of oxygen gas (O₂) at stp = 6.8 L
X = (1 mol×6.8 L)/22.4 L
X = 0.3036 mol.
But,
Number of mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (m')
n = m/m'
m = n×m'.................. Equation 2
Where n = 0.3036 mol, m' = 32 g/mol
Substitute into equation 2
m = 0.3036×32
m = 9.7 g
6. The random motion of the particle in a substance is greatest when the
substance is
Answer:
when the substance is decrease
Explanation: