Charlie’s Furniture Store has been in business for several years. The firm's owners have described the store as a "high-price, high-service" operation that provides lots of assistance to its customers. Margin has averaged a relatively high 34% per year for several years, but turnover has been a relatively low 0.4 based on average total assets of $800,000. A discount furniture Store is about to open in the area served by Charlie's, and management is considering lowering prices to compete effectively.Required:a. Calculate current sales and ROI for Charlie’s Furniture Store. (Round your "ROI" to 1 decimal place.)b. Assuming that the new strategy would reduce margin to 20%, and assuming that average total assets would stay the same, calculate the sales that would be required to have the same ROI as Charlie’s currently earns. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)c. Suppose you presented the results of your analysis in parts a and b of this problem to Charlie, and he replied, "What are you telling me? If I reduce my prices as planned, then I have to practically double my sales volume to earn the same return?" Given the results of your analysis, what is the actual amount of increase in sales required? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)d. Now suppose Charlie says, "You know, I'm not convinced that lowering prices is my only option in staying competitive. What if I were to increase my marketing effort? I'm thinking about kicking off a new advertising campaign after conducting more extensive market research to better identify who my target customer groups are." In general, explain to Charlie what the likely impact of a successful strategy of this nature would be on margin, turnover, and ROI.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Calculate current sales and ROI for Charlie’s Furniture Store.

asset turnover formula = net sales / average assets

0.4 = net sales / $800,000

net sales = $320,000

ROI = net income / investment

net income = $320,000 x 34% = $108,800

ROI = $108,800 / $800,000 = 13.6%

b. Assuming that the new strategy would reduce margin to 20%, and assuming that average total assets would stay the same, calculate the sales that would be required to have the same ROI as Charlie’s currently earns.

net income = net sales x 20% (new margin)

net sales = $108,800 / 20% = $544,000

c. Suppose you presented the results of your analysis in parts a and b of this problem to Charlie, and he replied, "What are you telling me? If I reduce my prices as planned, then I have to practically double my sales volume to earn the same return?" Given the results of your analysis, what is the actual amount of increase in sales required?

sales increase = ($544,000 - $320,000) / $320,000 = 70% increase

d. Now suppose Charlie says, "You know, I'm not convinced that lowering prices is my only option in staying competitive. What if I were to increase my marketing effort? I'm thinking about kicking off a new advertising campaign after conducting more extensive market research to better identify who my target customer groups are." In general, explain to Charlie what the likely impact of a successful strategy of this nature would be on margin, turnover, and ROI.

An extensive market research and a "successful" marketing campaign are generally expensive. Even if the marketing campaign is really successful in increasing sales, costs would also increase. So the equation may or may not change, depending if the contribution margin of the additional units sold will be able to cover the expenses of a complex marketing campaign. If you spend $100 to earn $100 more, your situation hasn't changed at all. Which means that net income may or may not increase, therefore, the profit margin, ROI and asset turnover may not change.


Related Questions

If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the purchase price is steadily falling, which method of costing will yield the largest net income?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is LIFO

Explanation:

LIFO is Last in First out. It means the Inventory that was purchased last goes out first.

In periods LIFO, cost of sales reflects the cost of goods purchased recently and the ending Inventory reflects the older goods.

In periods of falling prices, the costs of ending inventory are high, cost of sales are low and the gross profit are high.

Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Production Equals Sales Assume that Smuckers manufactures and sells 30,000 cases of peanut butter each quarter. The following data are available for the third quarter of 2017. Total fixed manufacturing overhead $120,000 Fixed selling and administrative 20,000 Sales price per case 34 Direct materials per case 16 Direct labor per case 7 Variable manufacturing overhead per case 3 Required a. Compute the cost per case under both absorption costing and variable costing. Absorption $Answer Variable $Answer b. Compute net income under both absorption costing and variable costing. Do not use a negative sign with your answers. SMUCKERS Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Third Quarter of 2017 Sales Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Net income Answer SMUCKERS Variable Costing Income Statement For the Third Quarter of 2017 Sales Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Fixed expenses: Answer Answer Selling and administrative Answer Answer Net income Answer

Answers

Answer:

a:Total Variable Costs        $26    

a:Total Manufacturing Costs = $ 30  

b:Net Income Variable Costing  $100,000  

b: Net Income  Absorption Costing  $ 100,000

Explanation:

Smuckers Manufacturers

Costs per case under  Variable Costing

Direct materials per case 16

Direct labor per case 7

Variable manufacturing overhead per case 3

Total Variable Costs        $26        

Costs per case under  Absorption Costing

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total Variable Costs                                                       780,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead                           $120,000

Total Manufacturing Costs                                         $ 900,000

Total Manufacturing Costs per Case= $ 900,000/ 30,000= $ 30

The difference between the variable and absorption costing is that the product costs include variable and fixed costs in absorption costing. But in variable costing the product costs include only variable costs.

SMUCKERS

Variable Costing Income Statement

For the Third Quarter of 2017

Sales (30,000*34)                                                       1020,000  

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total Variable Costs                                                       780,000

Contribution Margin                                                        240,000

Fixed Expenses                                                               140,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead      $120,000

Fixed selling and administrative 20,000

Net Income                                                                   100,000

In this case the net income under both variable and absorption costing does not change because the units produced are units sold. No cost is charged to ending inventory under absorption costing.

SMUCKERS

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For the Third Quarter of 2017

Sales (30,000*34)                                                       1020,000  

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead      $120,000

Total Manufacturing Costs                                              900,000

Gross Profit                                                                   120,000

Fixed Expenses                                                               20,000

Fixed selling and administrative 20,000

Net Income                                                                   100,000

Select the appropriate reporting method for each of the items listed below.

Item Reporting Method

1. Accounts payable.

2. Current portion of long-term debt.

3. Sales tax collected from customers.

4. Notes payable due next year.

5. Notes payable due in two years.

6. Advance payments from customers.

7. Commercial paper.

8. Unused line of credit.

9. A contingent liability with a probable likelihood of

occurring within the next year and can be estimated.

10. A contingent liability with a reasonably possible likelihood

of occurring within the next year and can be estimated.

Answers

Answer:

        Items                   ---             Reporting Method

1 . Accounts payable - Current liability

2 . Current portion of long-term debt - Current liability

3 . Sales tax collected from customers - Current liability

4 . Notes payable due next year - Current liability

5 . Notes payable due in two years - Long-­term liability

6 . Advance payments from customers - Current liability

7 . Commercial paper - Current liability

8 . Unused line of credit - Disclosure note only

9 . A contingent liability that is probable likelihood of occurring within the next year and can be estimated - Current liability  

10 . A contingent liability that is reasonably possible likelihood of occurring within the next year and can be estimated - Disclosure note only

CDB stock is currently priced at $80. The company will pay a dividend of $4.57 next year and investors require a return of 10.8 percent on similar stocks. What is the dividend growth rate on this stock

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5.09%

Explanation:

The model used in this question is the Dividend Discount Model and it is one of the methods used in determining the price of stock. Here, the price of stock had already been determined. We are looking for one of the variables (growth rate) used in determining the price.

The formula for determining price of stock is:

Po = D1/r - g

Where Po is the price of stock

D1 is the dividend for next year

r is the rate of return

g is the dividend growth rate

$80 = $4.57/0.108 - g

Cross multiply:

8.64 - 80g = 4.57

80g = 8.64 - 4.57

80g = 4.07

g = 4.07/80

g =0.05088

g = 5.09%

McHale Company does business in two customer segments, Retail and Wholesale. The following annual revenue information was determined from the accounting system's invoice information:
20Y5
Retail $249,570
Wholesale $366,685
Total Revenue $616,255
20Y4
Retail $265,500
Wholesale $324,500
Total Revenue $590,000
Prepare a horizontal analysis of the segments. Round percentages to one decimal place. Enter negative values as negative numbers

Answers

Answer:

                                  McHale Company

                     Horizontal Analysis  of the segments

                          For the years 20Y4 and 20Y5

                       20Y5           20Y4      Difference amount    Difference Percent

Retail              $249,570   $265,500       $15,930                        6.0%

Wholesale      $366,685   $324,500       $42,185                        13.0%

Total revenue $616,255   $590,000       $58,115                        3.85%

Difference Percent Working

Retail= $15,930 / $265,500 * 100 = 6%

Wholesales = $42,185 / $324,500 * 100 = 13%

Total revenue = $58,115 / $590,000 * 100 = 3.85%

Webby Inc. is a web development company. Webby’s monthly production function for developing websites is given in the table below. Webby pays $4,000 a month in rent for office space and equipment. It pays each programmer $3,000 a month. There are no other production costs. Fill in the table of production costs.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the filling of the given table for the production cost is shown in the attachment below:

As we know that

Total cost = Fixed cost + variable cost

Average fixed cost = fixed cost ÷ websites

Average Variable cost = Variable cost  ÷ websites

Therefore the average total cost is

= Average fixed cost + average variable cost

The marginal cost is

= Change in total cost ÷ change in quantity

These formulas are used to complete the table as given below.

Tom and Suri decide to take a worldwide cruise. To do so, they need to save $15,000. They plan to invest $2,500 at the end of each year for the next six years to earn 9% compounded annually. Calculate the future value of the investment. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $18,808.25

Explanation:

There is a constant cashflow of $2,500 making this an annuity.

The future value of the $2,500 paid every year for 6 years at 9% will be;

Future value of Annuity = 2,500 * Future Value of Annuity factor, 6 periods, 9%) (refer to attached table)

= 2,500 * 7.5233

= $18,808.25

The future value of the amount is more than the amount they would require.

Selected transactions from the journal of Giambi Inc. during its first month of operations, August 2022, are presented here.


Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash 10,000
Common Stock 10,000

10 Cash 1,700
Service Revenue 1,700
12 Equipment 12,200
Cash 1,200
Notes Payable 11,000
25 Accounts Receivable 2,500
Service Revenue 2,500
31 Cash 600
Accounts Receivable 600

Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts.

Answers

Answer:

Giambi Inc.

T-Accounts for August 2022:

                                       Cash Account

Aug. 1 Common Stock         10,000  Aug. 12 Equipment                1,200

Aug. 10 Service Revenue      1,700

Aug. 31 Accounts Receivable 600

                                     Common Stock

                                                     Aug. 1  Cash Account               10,000

                                    Service Revenue

                                                     Aug. 10  Cash Account              1,700

                                                     Aug. 25 Accounts Receivable 2,500

                                   Equipment

Aug. 12  Cash                      1,200

Aug. 12 Notes Payable      11,000

                                   Notes Payable

                                                          Aug. 12 Equipment             11,000

                                   Accounts Receivable

Aug. 25  Service Revenue  2,500   Aug. 31     Cash                      600

Explanation:

T-accounts are general ledger accounts in T-form.  They are mainly used for accounts adjustments at the end of the accounting period.  The debit side is on the left hand side while the credit side is on the right hand side.  At the end of the period, the accounts are balanced by making the two sides to agree in total with the difference being called the balancing figure.

The bid-ask spread exists because of _______________. A. market inefficiencies B. discontinuities in the markets C. the need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit D. lack of trading in thin markets

Answers

Answer:

C. the need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit

Explanation:

In the market for securities there are two pricing of securities.

The ask price is the price at which the buyer is willing to purchase a security.

The ask price or the offer price is price at which the seller of a security is willing to sell it. Ask price can be firm or negotiable.

Bid ask spread is the difference between the highest amount a buyer is willing to buy a security and the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell it.

This spread exists because dealers need to cover expenses and make a profit

In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high _____ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high _____ scores.

Answers

Answer:

In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high __INTJ___ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high __ISTJ___ scores.

Explanation:

1. MBTI personality model is the Myers-Briggs Theory.  It was developed by the mother-daughter partnership of Katharine Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers.  At the heart of Myers Briggs theory are four preferences, depicting personality preferences as follows:

1. People and things (Extraversion or "E"), or ideas and information (Introversion or "I").

2. Facts and reality (Sensing or "S"), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or "N").

3. Logic and truth (Thinking or "T"), or values and relationships (Feeling or "F").

4. A lifestyle that is well-structured (Judgment or "J"), or one that goes with the flow (Perception or "P").

These four major classifications mean that one tends to have more of each than the other.  This means that there are 16 traits or combinations of traits for a given personality.

2. INTJ personality type: Disney "imagineers" are likely to direct their energies to deal with (Introversion) ideas, information, explanations, and beliefs, as people in research and development at Disney.  The information they deal with will be based on ideas, new possibilities, and not obvious things (Intuition) instead of facts and what they know and see.  Their decision making will be based on objective logic, using analytic and detailed approaches.  Their work will be planned and well-structured to reflect their lifestyle as opposed to flowing with the trend and maintaining flexibility.

3. ISTJ personality class: Disney accountants will bear similar traits like the "imagineers" except that instead of dealing with unknown and not obvious ideas and possibilities like the imagineers, they would prefer their information for processing to be based on clear facts and what they see and know.

Answer:

In the MBTI personality model, Disney "imagineers" are more likely to have high __INTJ___ scores, while Disney accountants who determine currency transfer equivalencies are more likely to have high __ISTJ___ scores.

Explanation:

An important element of just-in-time processing is Group of answer choices dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice. all of the above. a specialized workforce. less emphasis on a quality control system.

Answers

Answer:

dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice

Explanation:

I will first try to explain what the concept means. just in time processing is an inventory strategy that has to do with the ordering of materials at short notice and receiving these items just in time for the production process. It decreases inventory costs and waste and also raises efficiency since goods are only going to be received as they are needed for production.

Therefore the correct answer is: dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice.

Raven Corporation owns three machines that it uses in its business. It no longer needs two of these machines and is considering distributing them to its two shareholders as a property dividend. All three machines have a fair market value of $20,000 each. Their basis is as follows: Machine A, $27,000; Machine B, $20,000; and Machine C, $12,000. The corporation has asked you for advice.
A. If Raven distributes Machine A, the result will be a_______loss of $_______.
B. If Raven distributes Machine B, the result will be_______of $______.
C. If Raven distributes Machine C, the result will be a______of $______.
D. Therefore, to________on Machine A, Raven should consider______Machine A. Raven should consider distributing Machine B because there will be______on the distribution. To______on Machine C, Raven should consider_______Machine C.

Answers

Answer:

A.If Raven distributes Machine A, the result will be a NONDEDUCTIBLE LOSS of $7,000

B. If Raven distributes Machine B, the result will be NO GAIN OR LOSS OF $0

C. If Raven distributes Machine C, the result will be a TAXABLE GAIN of $8,000

D.Therefore to PRESERVE THE LOSS on Machine A, Raven should consider SELLING Machine A. Raven should consider distributing Machine B because there will be NO RECOGNIZED GAIN OR LOSS on the distribution. To AVOID RECOGNIZING THE GAIN on Machine C, Raven should consider NEITHER SELLING NOR DISTRIBUTING Machine C

Explanation:

A. If Raven distributes Machine A, the result will be a NONDEDUCTIBLE LOSS of $7,000

Calculation as

(20,000 – 27,000) =-$7,000

B. If Raven distributes Machine B, the result will be NO GAIN OR LOSS OF $0

Calculated as :

(20,000-20,000)=$0

C. If Raven distributes Machine C, the result will be a TAXABLE GAIN of $8,000

Calculated as:

(20,000-12,000)=$8,000

D.Therefore to PRESERVE THE LOSS on Machine A, Raven should consider SELLING Machine A. Raven should consider distributing Machine B because there will be NO RECOGNIZED GAIN OR LOSS on the distribution. To AVOID RECOGNIZING THE GAIN on Machine C, Raven should consider NEITHER SELLING NOR DISTRIBUTING Machine C

Classical economists contend that official measures of unemployment: Multiple Choice understate the problem due to the existence of discouraged workers. overstate the problem because most unemployment is voluntary. understate the problem due to involuntary part-time employment. overstate the problem because most unemployment is cyclical.

Answers

Answer: overstate the problem because most unemployment is voluntary.

Explanation:

Unemployment is a term that is used to refer to individuals who are looking for job but can not find a job.

Classical economists contend that official measures of unemployment

overstate the problem because most unemployment is voluntary.

According to the Classical economists, there is increase in employment because those seeking employment do not want to work for lower wages but will rather wait for high paying jobs and this therefore leads to overstating of the unemployment rate.

railway cabooses just paid its annual dividend of 1.70 per share. The company has been reducing the dividends by 11.3 percent each year. How much are you willing to pay today to purchase stock in this company if your required rate of return is 12 percent?

Answers

Answer:

8.24

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of purchase stock is shown below:-

Purchase price = Dividend in paid in next year ÷ (required rate of return - Growth rate)

= (1.70 ÷ (1 - 0.113)) ÷ (0.12 - (-0.113))

= 1.92 ÷ 0.233

= 8.24

Therefore for computing the purchase price we simply applied the above formula.

Ideally, you should develop a risk management plan for a specific project because _________
A. Engaging in planning activities demonstrates professionalism
B. Your boss is committed to using project management techniques in every project
C. The scale of a particular project â the size and complexity â require it
D. The Project Management Institute recommends it

Answers

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

A risk management plan is a document which is prepared by the project manager to eliminate the risks and chances of any loss or issues related to the project.

Every project has to follow the risk management plan to ensure the safety of the people and capital invested in the project.

It is also contained in the documents of the risk assessment plan which has to be followed by project manager and people.

It is decided during the baseline, the risks and the cures related to the project. As the boss and the project manger is committed to follow the risk management techniques it should be considered on a priority basis.

Waterway, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $87,550 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800
2. Machine setups Number of setups 25,750
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000
$87,550
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows.
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 420 630 1,050
Number of setups 225 260 485
Number of inspections 265 225 490
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
Overhead Rate
Materials handling $
Machine setups $
Quality inspections $

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost

Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800

Machine setups Number of setups 25,750

Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000

Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total

Number of requisitions= 1,050

Number of setups= 485

Number of inspections= 490

We need to use the following formula for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Materials handling= 40,800/1,050= $38.86 per requisition

Machine setups= 25,750/485= $53.1 per setup

Quality inspections= 21,000/490= $42.86 per inspection

On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and perform 200 concerts. It estimates that after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts. Compute the first-year depreciation using the units-of-production method. g

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $14,355

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Original cost= $65,800

Number of units= 200

Salvage value= $2,000

During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts.

To calculate the annual depreciation under the units-of- production method, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units operated

Annual depreciation= [(65,800 - 2,000)/200]*45

Annual depreciation= $14,355

Costs that remain constant in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes are called Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Fixed Costs

Explanation:

On December 20, the company paid cash for equipment, $272,300, subject to a 2% cash discount, and freight on equipment of $11,410. Prepare entries on the books of Concord Company for these transactions. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Dr equipment $ 278,264.00  

Cr cash                                       $278,264.00  

                     

Explanation:

The amount of cash paid for equipment=$272,300*(1-2%)=$266,854.00

The cash paid for freight on equipment is $11,410

The cash paid on freight would also be debited to the equipment's account since the cost of an asset includes the amount spent bringing it to its present location and condition .

Total cost of equipment =$266,854.00+$11,410.00

On December 2, Coley Corp. acquired 1,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock for $27 each On December 20, Coley Corp. resold 400 shares for $30 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the reselling of shares on the accounting equation?
A. Assets decrease
B. Liabilities decrease
C. Expenses increase
D. Stockholders' Equity increases

Answers

Answer:

D. Stockholders' Equity increases

Explanation:

Cost of the share being resale = 400 shares x $27 = $10,800

Proceeds on the resale of shares = 400 shares x $30 = $12,000

Profit / Gain on resale = $12,000 - $10,800 = $1,200

As there is a profit of $1,200 the stockholders equity will be increased on the reselling of share.

As the assets section is increased because more cash is received against the cost of those shares.

E6-23 (similar to) Aunt Betty Bakery reported net sales revenue of $ 59 comma 000 and cost of goods sold of $ 17 comma 000. Compute Aunt Betty's correct gross profit if the company made either of the following independent accounting errors. a. Ending merchandise inventory is overstated by $ 4 comma 000. b. Ending merchandise inventory is understated by $ 4 comma 000.

Answers

Answer:

a. Ending merchandise inventory is overstated by $4,000.

net sales revenue of $59,000

cost of goods sold of $17,000 + $4,000 = $21,000

gross profit = $38,000

Since ending inventory was overstated, it means that COGS were understated.

b. Ending merchandise inventory is understated by $4,000.

net sales revenue of $59,000

cost of goods sold of $17,000 - $4,000 = $13,000

gross profit = $46,000

Since ending inventory was understated, it means that COGS were overstated.

On December 31, 2014, Flint Corporation sold for $100,000 an old machine having an original cost of $180,000 and a book value of $80,000. The terms of the sale were as follows:
$20,000 down payment
$40,000 payable on December 31 each of the next two years
The agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 9% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2012 rounded to the nearest dollar? (The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 9% for 2 years is 1.75911.)
a. $70,364
b. $90,364.
c. $80,000.
d. $140,728.

Answers

Answer:

a. $70,364

Explanation:

We must determine the present value of the notes receivable using the 9% discount rate.

PV of accounts receivable = $40,000 / 1.09 + $40,000 / 1.09² = $36,697.25 + $33,667.20 = $70,364.45

When a notes receivable is issued and carries no interests, you have to record the present value of the notes receivable in order to determine the amount that should be recorded as interest income in the future. In this case, interest income = $80,000 - $70,364 = $9,636

Specter Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 820 2 1,130 3 1,390 4 1,525 a. If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows

Answers

Answer:

$3,765.26

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash Flow in year 1 = $ 820

Cash Flow in year 2 = 1,130

Cash Flow in year 3 = 1,390

Cash Flow in year 4 = 1,525

I = 10

PV = $3,765.26

To find the PV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Cindy's current year adjusted gross income (AGI) is $300,000 and her current year total tax liability is $60,000. Her immediate prior year AGI is $200,000 with a total tax liability of $40,000. To avoid an underpayment interest penalty, what is Cindy's minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $44,000

Explanation:

Solution

Given that

Now

Present/current year AGI = $300000

Present /current year tax liability = $60000

Prior year AGI = $200000

Prior year tax liability = $40000

Thus

As per Tax rule or applying the Tax rule

If Adjusted gross income(AGI) of prior year is below $250000 then the minimum required tax payment in the current year in order to avoid interest penalty is lower of

(1) 90% of present /current year tax (liability) or

(2) 110% of prior year tax liability

So

Because the prior year AGI is $200000 which is lower than $250000, in order to avoid interest penalty, the minimum required payment amount of tax liability in current/present year is lower of

(1) 90% of current year tax liability of $60000

Then

$60000 *90% = $54000

Or

(2)110% of prior year tax liability of $40000

$40000 ×110% = $44000

Hence, minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year is $44,000

Accounts Receivable has a balance of $ 5 comma 000​, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $ 420. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $ 140 account receivable is written​ off?

Answers

Answer:

$4,580

Explanation:

since we are using the allowance method, the journal entry to record the write off is:

Dr Allowance for bad debts 140

    Cr Accounts receivable 140

So the accounts receivable balance = $5,000 - $140 = $4,860

the allowance for bad debts balance = $280

accounts receivable net balance = $4,860 - $280 = $4,580

Allowance for bad debts accounts is a contra asset account that reduces the balance of accounts receivable.

Feldpausch Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $ 1,398,250 65,800 machine-hours Processing orders $ 69,451 2,520 orders Inspection $ 184,800 2,400 inspection-hours The company makes 920 units of product W26B a year, requiring a total of 1,290 machine-hours, 61 orders, and 40 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $57.55 per unit and its direct labor cost is $13.56 per unit. The product sells for $123.50 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product W26B is:

Answers

Answer:

$16,125.15

Explanation:

DATA:

Activity Cost Pool       Total Cost           Total Activity

Assembly                   $1,398,250           65,800 machine hours

Processing orders      $ 69,451              2,520 orders

Inspection                   $ 184,800             2,400 inspection-hours

Units produced = 920

Machine hours required = 1290

Processing orders required= 61

Inspection hours required = 40

Direct material cost = 57.55

Direct labor cost = 13.56 per unit

Selling price = 123.50

Solution

Sales Revenue (920 ×$123.5)                                   $113,620

LESS: Costs  

Direct Materials (920 × $57.55)                                $52,946

Direct labor (920 ×$13.56)                                        $12,375.2  

Assembly (1,398,250/65,800) = 21.25 × 1290=       $27412.5  

Processing (69,451/2,520) = 27.55 × 61 =               $1681.15

Inspection (184,800/2,400) = 77 x 40 =                   $3080        

Total Cost                                                               ($97494.65)      

Product margin                                                         $16,125.15

It's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. For example, this occurs when an excessive amount of time or money must be spent for parties to reach an agreement. This describes the problem of .

Answers

In the case when an excessive amount should be spending so this represents the problem of the Transaction cost.

What does a transaction cost?

Transaction cost is the cost that is typically in money or time format. It is the cost involved in the context of time or money when a decision is made or an agreement has been reached.

So according to the given situation, there is an excessive amount of time or money spent on parties so that it could be reached to an agreement

Therefore it represents the transaction cost.

Learn more about cost here: https://brainly.com/question/24468619

You are offered the right to receive $1000 per year forever, starting in one year. If your discount rate is 5%, what is this offer worth to you

Answers

Answer:

Worth of the offer =$20,000

Explanation:

The worth of this offer is the present value of the annual cash inflow receivable forever discounted at the given interest rate. The cash inflow receivable forever is known as a perpetuity

The present of a cash inflow receivable forever is given below:

PV = A× 1/r

A- annual cash inflow, r- discount rate, PV - Present value of a perpetuity

A- 1,000, r- 5%

PV = 1,000 × 1/0.05

PV = $20,000

Worth of the offer =$20,000

Jay received the following fair market value amounts during the current year: Interest on Montgomery County bonds (used to build a bridge) $100 Interest on U.S. Treasury notes $200 Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds $300 Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation common stock (no cash option) $400 What amount of taxable income should Jay report from these amounts

Answers

Answer:

$300

Explanation:

Given that :

Jay received the following fair market value amounts during the current year:

Interest on Montgomery County bonds

(used to build a bridge)                                                $100

Interest on U.S. Treasury notes                                   $200

Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds               $300

Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation

- common stock (no cash option)                                   $400

From the above amounts that Jay received during the current year;

The following are free from an obligation and liability imposed as a result of tax.

1. Interest on Montgomery County bonds (used to build a bridge)

2. Interest on U.S. Treasury notes

3. Common stock dividend in IBM Corporation  common stock (no cash option)

So; we can say they are not taxable

BUT only Gain on sale of Montgomery County bonds which is $300 only taxable

Thus, The amount of taxable income  Jay should  report from the above  amounts is $300

We have the following data for a hypothetical open​ economy: GNP​ = ​$12 comma 00012,000 Consumption​ (C) = ​$7 comma 2007,200 Investment​ (I) = ​$1 comma 0001,000 Government Purchases​ (G) = ​$1 comma 6001,600 Tax Collections​ (T) = ​$1 comma 2001,200 What is the value of private savings plus public​ savings? ​$nothing ​(Enter your answer as an integer. Include a minus sign if necessary.​) What is the value of the current account balance​ CA? ​$nothing ​(Enter your answer as an integer. Include a minus sign if necessary.​)

Answers

Answer:

The value of private savings plus public​ savings is $3,200

The value of the current account balance​ CA is $2,200

Explanation:

In order to calculate the value of private savings plus public​ savings we would have to make the following calculation:

Total saving = private saving+public saving

Total saving =GNP-Tax Collections​-Consumption+Tax Collections-Government Purchases

Total saving =$12,000-$1,200-$7,200+$1,200-$1,600

Total saving =$3,200

To calculate the value of the current account balance​ CA we would have to make the following calculation:

value of the current account balance​ CA=GNP-Consumption-Investment-Government Purchases

value of the current account balance​ CA= $12,000 - $7,200 -$1,000-$1,600

value of the current account balance​ CA= $2,200

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