Charlie and Alexandra are running around a circular track with radius 60 meters. Charlie started at the westernmost point of the track, and, at the same time, Alexandra started at the northernmost part. They both run counterclockwise. Alexandra runs at 4 meters per second, and will take exactly 2 minutes to catch up to Charlie. Impose a coordinate system with units in meters where the origin is the center of the circular track, and give the x- and y-coordinates of Charlie after one minute of running. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

According to the information, the probability that exactly four accidents will occur on this stretch of road each of the next two months is 0.0053

To find the probability of exactly four accidents occurring each of the next two months, we can use the Poisson distribution. The Poisson distribution is commonly used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space.

The formula for the Poisson distribution is:

Where:

Given that the mean number of accidents in a month is 7.5, we can calculate the probability of exactly four accidents using the Poisson distribution formula:

Calculating this probability for one month, we get:

Since we want this probability to occur in two consecutive months, we multiply the probabilities together:

According to the information, the probability that exactly four accidents will occur on this stretch of road each of the next two months is approximately 0.0053.

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Therefore, to find the p-value, we need the specific value of the test statistic z and the alternative hypothesis to determine the direction of the test.

To find the p-value for a hypothesis test with the standardized test statistic z, we need to calculate the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

The p-value is defined as the probability of obtaining a test statistic more extreme than the observed value in the direction specified by the alternative hypothesis.

To decide whether to reject the null hypothesis for a given level of significance α, we compare the p-value to the significance level α. If the p-value is less than or equal to α, we reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is greater than α, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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Terms: t

Coefficient: 4

Constant: 10

Chain of thought reasoning:

The phrase "cost of 4 tickets" tells us that the coefficient for the term is 4.

The phrase "service charge of $10" tells us the constant is 10.

The phrase "tickets to the football game" tells us that the term is t.

Therefore, the terms, coefficient, and constant are: Terms: t, Coefficient: 4, Constant: 10.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The term is t, the coefficient is 4, and the constant is 10.

Given information: Let V be the vector space P3[x] of polynomials in x with degree less than 3 and W be the subspace W=span{−(5+3x),x2−(7+5x)}.

Step by step answer:

a. We have to find a nonzero polynomial p(x) in W. So, let's find it as follows: [tex]W = span{-5-3x, x2-(7+5x)}p(x)[/tex]

can be represented as linear combination of these two. Let's consider:

[tex]p(x) = a(-5-3x) + b(x2-(7+5x))[/tex]

=>[tex]p(x) = -5a -3ax2 + bx2 -7b - 5bx[/tex]

Since we are looking for non-zero polynomial in W, let's look for non-zero coefficients. One way of doing that is to find roots of the coefficients as follows:-

5a - 7b = 0

=> a = -7b/5-3a + b

= 0

=> a = b/3

Substituting value of a in the equation 1,

-7b/5 = b/3

=> b = 0 or

-b = 21/5

=> b = -21/5a

= -7b/5

=> a = 7/3

The above values of a, b gives a non-zero polynomial in W as:

[tex]p(x) = (7/3)(-5-3x) - (21/5)(x2-(7+5x))[/tex]

[tex]= > p(x) = x2 - 8b.[/tex]

We have to find a polynomial q(x) in V∖W. Let's try to find it as follows: Let's assume that q(x) is in W, i.e. q(x) can be represented as a linear combination of

[tex]{-5-3x, x2-(7+5x)}q(x) = a(-5-3x) + b(x2-(7+5x))[/tex]

[tex]= > q(x) = -5a - 3ax2 + bx2 - 7b - 5bx[/tex]

We need to show that there doesn't exist coefficients a and b to represent q(x) as above which implies that q(x) is not in W. Let's try to prove that by assuming q(x) is in W.-

[tex]5a - 7b = c1, -3a + b[/tex]

= c2 where c1 and c2 are some constants. Let's solve for a and b from these two equations: [tex]a = (7/5)c2b = 3ac1/5[/tex]

Substituting these values of a and b in q(x) gives:

[tex]q(x) = c2(21x/5 - 5) + 3ac1(x2/5 - x - 7/5)[/tex]

The above equation shows that q(x) has degree of 3 which is a contradiction to q(x) being in P3[x] which is of degree less than 3. So, q(x) can not be in W. Hence, q(x) belongs to V ∖ W. Thus, any polynomial that is not in W can be considered as q(x).

For example, [tex]q(x) = 2x3 + 5x2 + x + 1[/tex]

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Answer:

the number of social media advertisements that you purchased is 18

The number of newspaper advertisements that you purchased is 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of social media advertisements that you purchased.

Let y represent the number of newspaper advertisements that you purchased.

You purchase three social media advertisements for every one newspaper advertisement. This means that y = x/3

x = 3y

You end up purchasing a total of 24 advertisements. This means that

x + y = 24 - - - - - - - - - 1

Substituting y = into equation 1, becomes

3y + y = 24

4y = 24

y = 24/4 = 6

x = 3y = 6×3 = 18

The equations are

x = 3y

x + y = 24

The margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a sample of size 6 with a mean of 63.9 and a standard deviation of 12.4 at a confidence level of 98% is 9.441 rounded to one decimal place.

.According to the Central Limit Theorem, for large samples, the sample mean would have an approximately normal distribution.

A 98% confidence level implies a level of significance of 0.02/2 = 0.01 at each end.

Therefore, the z-score will be obtained using the z-table with a probability of 0.99 which is obtained by 1 – 0.01.

Sample size n = 6. Degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 5.

Sample mean = 63.9.Standard deviation = 12.4.

Critical z-value is 2.576.

Margin of Error = (Critical Value) x (Standard Error)Standard Error = s/√n

where s is the sample standard deviation.

Critical value (z-value) = 2.576.

Margin of Error = (Critical Value) x (Standard Error)

Standard Error [tex]= s/√n= 12.4/√6 = 5.06.[/tex]

Margin of Error [tex]= (2.576) x (5.06)= 13.0316 ≈ 9.441[/tex] (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a sample of size 6 with a mean of 63.9 and a standard deviation of 12.4 at a confidence level of 98% is 9.441 rounded to one decimal place.

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The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean (μ) is approximately 80.3 to 109.7.

We have,

To construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean (μ) given the sample mean (X), sample standard deviation (S), and sample size (n), we can use the formula:

Confidence Interval = X ± (Z (S / √n))

where Z represents the critical value corresponding to the desired confidence level.

In this case, the sample mean (X) is 95, the sample standard deviation (S) is 30, and the sample size (n) is 16.

We need to find the critical value (Z) for a 95% confidence level.

The critical value depends on the desired level of confidence and the sample size.

For a 95% confidence level with a sample size of 16, the critical value can be found using a t-distribution.

However, since the sample size is small, we can approximate it using the standard normal distribution (Z-distribution).

The critical value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.

Let's calculate the confidence interval using the given values:

Confidence Interval = 95 ± (1.96 (30 / √16))

= 95 ± (1.96 (30 / 4))

= 95 ± (1.96  7.5)

= 95 ± 14.7

Therefore,

The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean (μ) is approximately 80.3 to 109.7.

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Question 9:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an ordinary annuity.

FV = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) / r]

FV = Future Value

PMT = Payment (Deposit) annually

r = Interest rate per year

n = Number of periods (in years)

The amount that we deposit annually is Php 3000, the interest rate is 6%, and the number of years is 15 years.

PMT = Php 3000

r = 6% / 100 = 0.06

n = 15

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) / r]

FV = Php 3000 [((1 + 0.06)^15 - 1) / 0.06]

FV = Php 3000 [(2.864 - 1) / 0.06]

FV = Php 3000 [44.4015]

FV = Php 133,204.50 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, you will have Php 133,204.50 in the account in 15 years.

Question 11:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an annuity due.

FV = PMT [(1 + r)n - 1 / r] x (1 + r)

FV = Future Value

PMT = Payment (Deposit) monthly

r = Interest rate per quarter

n = Number of periods (in quarters)

The amount that we deposit monthly is Php 4597, the interest rate is 8%, and the number of years is 32 - 18 = 14 years.

PMT = Php 4597

r = 8% / 4 = 0.02

n = 14 x 4 = 56

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [(1 + r)n - 1 / r] x (1 + r)

FV = Php 4597 [(1 + 0.02)^56 - 1 / 0.02] x (1 + 0.02)

FV = Php 4597 [(3.128357571 - 1) / 0.02] x 1.02

FV = Php 4597 [106.4178785] x 1.02

FV = Php 491,968.06 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, you will have Php 491,968.06 at the age of 32.

Question 12:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an ordinary annuity.

FV = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) / r]

FV = Future Value

PMT = Payment (Deposit) monthly

r = Interest rate per quarter

n = Number of periods (in quarters)

The amount that we deposit monthly is Php 500, the interest rate is 6%, and the number of years is 30.

PMT = Php 500

r = 6% / 4 = 0.015

n = 30 x 4 = 120

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) / r]

FV = Php 500 [((1 + 0.015)^120 - 1) / 0.015]

FV = Php 500 [(5.127246035 - 1) / 0.015]

FV = Php 500 [341.1497357]

FV = Php 170,574.87 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, you will have Php 170,574.87 in the account in 30 years.

Question 13:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an annuity.

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Future Value

PMT = Payment (Deposit) quarterly

r = Interest rate per year

m = Number of compounding periods per year (months) in this case, 8%/12 = 0.00667 per month

n = Number of periods (in quarters)

The amount that we deposit quarterly is Php 180, the interest rate is 8%, and the number of years is 6.

PMT = Php 180

r = 8% / 4 = 0.02

m = 12

n = 6 x 4 = 24

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Php 180 [(1 + 0.02 / 12)^(12 x 24) - 1 / 0.02 / 12]

FV = Php 180 [(1.00667)^288 - 1 / 0.00667]

FV = Php 180 [59.49728848]

FV = Php 10,689.52 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, you will have Php 10,689.52 in the end.

Question 16:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an annuity.

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Future Value

PMT = Withdrawal yearly

r = Interest rate per year

m = Number of compounding periods per year in this case, converted annually, so m = 1

n = Number of periods (in years)

The amount that they can withdraw yearly is Php 350,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the number of years is 12 - 5 = 7 years.

PMT = Php 350,000

r = 5% / 100 = 0.05

m = 1

n = 7

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Php 350,000 [(1 + 0.05 / 1)^(1 x 7) - 1 / 0.05 / 1]

FV = Php 350,000 [(1.05)^7 - 1 / 0.05]

FV = Php 2,994,222.83 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, the fund deposited is Php 2,994,222.83.

Question 17:

We can use the formula to find the future value of an annuity.

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Future Value

PMT = Withdrawal semi-annually

r = Interest rate per year

m = Number of compounding periods per year in this case, converted semi-annually, so m = 2

n = Number of periods (in years)

The amount that she can withdraw semi-annually is Php 50,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the number of years is 7 years - 3 years = 4 years.

PMT = Php 50,000

r = 5% / 2 = 0.025

m = 2

n = 4

Using the formula, we have:

FV = PMT [(1 + r / m)mn - 1 / r / m]

FV = Php 50,000 [(1 + 0.025 / 2)^(2 x 4) - 1 / 0.025 / 2]

FV = Php 50,000 [(1.0125)^8 - 1 / 0.025 / 2]

FV = Php 709,231.36 (rounded off to two decimal places)

Therefore, her savings is Php 709,231.36.

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The solution of the given system of equations is x=(35-2A)/25, y=(19-4A)/25 and z=(29-4A)/50.

Consider the system of equations:

4x + 2y + z = 11;

-x + 2y = A;

2x + y + 4z = 16,

where the variable "A" represents a constant.To solve the given system of equations, we use Gauss-Jordan reduction.

The augmented coefficient matrix for the system is given by [tex][4 2 1 11;-1 2 0 A; 2 1 4 16].[/tex]

The first step in Gauss-Jordan reduction is to use the first row to eliminate the first column entries below the leading coefficient in the first row.

That is, use row 1 to eliminate the entries in the first column below (1,1) entry.

To do this, we perform the following row operations: replace R2 with (1/4)R1+R2 and replace R3 with (-1/2)R1+R3.

These row operations lead to the following augmented coefficient matrix: [tex][4 2 1 11; 0 9/2 1/4 A + 11/4; 0 -1/2 7/2 7].[/tex]

Next, we use the second row to eliminate the entries in the second column below the leading coefficient in the second row. That is, we use the second row to eliminate the (3,2) entry.

To do this, we perform the following row operation: replace R3 with (1/9)R2+R3.

This ro

w operation leads to the following augmented coefficient matrix:[tex][4 2 1 11; 0 9/2 1/4 A + 11/4; 0 0 25/4 (29-4A)/2].[/tex]

Now, we use the last row to eliminate the entries in the third column below the leading coefficient in the last row.

To do this, we perform the following row operation: replace R1 with (-1/4)R3+R1 and replace R2 with (1/2)R3+R2.

These row operations lead to the following augmented coefficient matrix:

[tex][1 0 0 (35-2A)/25; 0 1 0 (19-4A)/25; 0 0 1 (29-4A)/50].[/tex]

Hence, x= (35-2A)/25;

y= (19-4A)/25;

z= (29-4A)/50.

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Based on the given quadratic trend equation for monthly sales of trucks in the United States, the equation is yt = 106 + 1.03t + 0.048t^2, where yt represents sales in thousands and t represents the time period.

We are asked to estimate the number of trucks that would be sold in July 2012 using this trend equation.

To estimate the number of trucks sold in July 2012, we substitute t = 2012 into the trend equation and solve for yt. Plugging in the value, we have yt = 106 + 1.03(2012) + 0.048(2012^2).

Evaluating the equation, we find yt ≈ 436,982. Therefore, the estimated number of trucks sold in July 2012 is approximately 436,982, which corresponds to option (b) in the given choices.

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Therefore, the answer is 1, indicating that the equation is true.

The given equation is 1 + (1/y) = (1/x) + (1/(x+y)).

To determine if the equation is true, we can simplify it further:

Multiply both sides of the equation by xy(x+y) to eliminate the denominators:

Expand and simplify:

Rearrange the terms:

This equation is true, as both sides are equal.

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The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is denoted as L{f(t)}. L{t² sin(kt)}:

To find the Laplace transform of t² sin(kt), we'll use the property of Laplace transforms:

L{t^n} = n!/s^(n+1)

L{sin(kt)} = k / (s^2 + k^2)

Applying these properties, we can find the Laplace transform of t² sin(kt) as follows:

L{t² sin(kt)} = 2!/(s^(2+1)) * k / (s^2 + k^2)

= 2k / (s^3 + k^2s)

L{e^(st)}:

The Laplace transform of e^(st) can be found directly using the definition of the Laplace transform:

L{e^(st)} = ∫[0 to ∞] e^(st) * e^(-st) dt

= ∫[0 to ∞] e^((s-s)t) dt

= ∫[0 to ∞] e^(0t) dt

= ∫[0 to ∞] 1 dt

= [t] from 0 to ∞

= ∞ - 0

= ∞

Therefore, the Laplace transform of e^(st) is infinity (∞) if the limit exists.

L{e^(-5t) + t²}:

To find the Laplace transform of e^(-5t) + t², we'll use the linearity property of Laplace transforms:

L{f(t) + g(t)} = L{f(t)} + L{g(t)}

The Laplace transform of [tex]e^{-5t}[/tex]can be found using the definition of the Laplace transform:

L{e^(-5t)} = ∫[0 to ∞] e^(-5t) * e^(-st) dt

= ∫[0 to ∞] [tex]e^{-(5+s)t} dt[/tex]

= ∫[0 to ∞] e^(-λt) dt (where λ = 5 + s)

= 1 / λ (using the Laplace transform of [tex]e^{-at} = 1 / (s + a))[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]L({e^{-5t})} = 1 / (5 + s)[/tex]

The Laplace transform of t² can be found using the property mentioned earlier:

[tex]L{t^n} = n!/s^{(n+1)}\\L{t²} = 2!/(s^{(2+1)}) = 2/(s^3)[/tex]

Applying the linearity property:

[tex]L{e^{(-5t)}+ t^2} = L{e^{-5t}} + L{t^2}\\\\= 1 / (5 + s) + 2/(s^3)[/tex]

So, the Laplace transform of [tex]e^{-5t}+ t^2[/tex] is  [tex](1 / (5 + s)) + (2/(s^3)).[/tex]

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The mean and standard deviation of X is 1.9 and 1.09 respectively.

Given probability distribution table of random variable X:

X P(X = x) 0 0.1 1 0.3 2 0.2 3 0.1 4 0.1 5 0.2

(a) Compute P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4).

To find P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4),

we need to sum the probabilities of the events where x is 1, 2, 3, and 4.

P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4) = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4)

= 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.1

= 0.7

Thus, P(1 ≤ X ≤ 4) is 0.7.

(b) Compute the mean and standard deviation of X.

The formula for finding the mean or expected value of X is given by;

[tex]E(X) = ΣxP(X = x)[/tex]

Here, we have;X P(X = x) 0 0.1 1 0.3 2 0.2 3 0.1 4 0.1 5 0.2

Now,E(X) = ΣxP(X = x)

= 0(0.1) + 1(0.3) + 2(0.2) + 3(0.1) + 4(0.1) + 5(0.2)

= 1.9

Therefore, the mean of X is 1.9.

The formula for standard deviation of X is given by;

σ²= Σ(x - E(X))²P(X = x)

and the standard deviation is the square root of the variance,

σ = √σ²

Here,E(X) = 1.9X

P(X = x)x - E(X)

x - E(X)²P(X = x)

0 0.1 -1.9 3.61 0.161 0.3 -0.9 0.81 0.2432 0.2 -0.9 0.81 0.1623 0.1 -0.9 0.81 0.0814 0.1 -0.9 0.81 0.0815 0.2 -0.9 0.81 0.162

ΣP(X = x)

= 1σ²

= Σ(x - E(X))²

P(X = x)= 3.61(0.1) + 0.81(0.3) + 0.81(0.2) + 0.81(0.1) + 0.81(0.1) + 0.81(0.2)

= 1.19

σ = √σ²

= √1.19

= 1.09

Therefore, the mean and standard deviation of X is 1.9 and 1.09 respectively.

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The integral ∫√(1-0) dx evaluates to 1 analytically, and the trapezoidal rule can be used to approximate the integral with various levels of accuracy by adjusting the number of subintervals.

In problem 3, we are given the integral ∫√(1-0) dx and asked to evaluate it using different methods. The methods include analytical evaluation, single application of the trapezoidal rule, and multiple-application trapezoidal rule with n = 2 and n = 4.

(a) Analytically, the integral can be evaluated as the antiderivative of √(1-0) with respect to x, which simplifies to ∫√1 dx. The integral of √1 is x, so the result is simply x evaluated from 0 to 1, giving us the answer of 1.

(b) To evaluate the integral using the trapezoidal rule, we divide the interval [0,1] into one subinterval and apply the formula: (b-a)/2 * (f(a) + f(b)), where a = 0, b = 1, and f(x) = √(1-x). Plugging in the values, we get (1-0)/2 * (√(1-0) + √(1-1)) = 1/2 * (√1 + √1) = 1.

(c) For the multiple-application trapezoidal rule with n = 2, we divide the interval [0,1] into two subintervals. We calculate the area of each trapezoid and sum them up. Similarly, for n = 4, we divide the interval into four subintervals. By applying the trapezoidal rule formula and summing the areas of the trapezoids, we can evaluate the integral. The results will be more accurate than the single application of the trapezoidal rule, but the calculations can be tedious to show in this response.

(d) Without the numbers provided, it is not possible to determine the exact values for the multiple-application trapezoidal rule. The results will depend on the specific values of n used.

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Note that  in this case,where the radius of convergence is 6, the interval of convergence is (-6, 6).

To find the power series representation, we can use the following steps

Let f(x) = 1 /6+  x.

Let g(x) = f( x  )- f(0).

Expand g(x) in a Taylor series centered at x = 0.

Add f(0) to the Taylor series for g(x).

The interval of convergence can be found using the ratio test. The ratio test says that the series converges if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of successive terms is less than 1.

In this case, the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of successive terms is

lim_{n → ∞}  |(x+6)/(n + 1)|   = 1

Therefore, the interval of convergence is (-6, 6).

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Sure! I can help you with that. Let's go through each exercise step by step:

11. Given vector: (3, 1, 2)

(a) To find two unit vectors parallel to this vector, we need to divide the given vector by its magnitude. The magnitude of the vector (3, 1, 2) is [tex]√(3^2 + 1^2 + 2^2)[/tex] = √14.

Dividing the vector by its magnitude, we get two unit vectors parallel to it:

v₁ = (3/√14, 1/√14, 2/√14)

v₂ = (-3/√14, -1/√14, -2/√14)

(b) To write the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector, we can use the unit vector v₁ we found in part (a). The magnitude of the vector (3, 1, 2) is √14. Multiplying the unit vector v₁ by its magnitude, we get:

(3, 1, 2) = √14 * (3/√14, 1/√14, 2/√14) = (3, 1, 2)

12. Given vector: (2, -4, 6)

(a) The magnitude of the vector (2, -4, 6) is [tex]√(2^2 + (-4)^2 + 6^2)[/tex] = √56 = 2√14. Dividing the vector by its magnitude, we get two unit vectors parallel to it:

v₁ = (2/(2√14), -4/(2√14), 6/(2√14)) = (1/√14, -2/√14, 3/√14)

v₂ = (-1/√14, 2/√14, -3/√14)

(b) Writing the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector using v₁:

(2, -4, 6) = 2√14 * (1/√14, -2/√14, 3/√14) = (2, -4, 6)

13. Given vector: 2i - j + 2k

(a) The magnitude of the vector 2i - j + 2k is [tex]√(2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2)[/tex] = √9 = 3. Dividing the vector by its magnitude, we get two unit vectors parallel to it:

v₁ = (2/3, -1/3, 2/3)

v₂ = (-2/3, 1/3, -2/3)

(b) Writing the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector using v₁:

2i - j + 2k = 3 * (2/3, -1/3, 2/3) = (2, -1, 2)

14. Given vector: 41 - 2j + 4k

(a) The magnitude of the vector 41 - 2j + 4k is [tex]√(41^2 + (-2)^2 + 4^2)[/tex] = √1765. Dividing the vector by its magnitude, we get two unit vectors parallel to it:

v₁ = (41/√1765, -2/√1765, 4/√1765)

v₂ = (-41/√1765, 2/

√1765, -4/√1765)

(b) Writing the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector using v₁:

41 - 2j + 4k = √1765 * (41/√1765, -2/√1765, 4/√1765) = (41, -2, 4)

15. Given vector: From (1, 2, 3) to (3, 2, 1)

(a) To find a vector parallel to the given vector, we can subtract the initial point from the final point: (3, 2, 1) - (1, 2, 3) = (2, 0, -2). Dividing this vector by its magnitude gives us a unit vector parallel to it:

v₁ = (2/√8, 0/√8, -2/√8) = (1/√2, 0, -1/√2)

v₂ = (-1/√2, 0, 1/√2)

(b) Writing the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector using v₁:

From (1, 2, 3) to (3, 2, 1) = √8 * (1/√2, 0, -1/√2) = (2√2, 0, -2√2)

16. Given vector: From (1, 4, 1) to (3, 2, 2)

(a) Subtracting the initial point from the final point gives us the vector: (3, 2, 2) - (1, 4, 1) = (2, -2, 1). Dividing this vector by its magnitude gives us a unit vector parallel to it:

v₁ = (2/√9, -2/√9, 1/√9) = (2/3, -2/3, 1/3)

v₂ = (-2/3, 2/3, -1/3)

(b) Writing the given vector as the product of its magnitude and a unit vector using v₁:

From (1, 4, 1) to (3, 2, 2) = √9 * (2/3, -2/3, 1/3) = (2√9/3, -2√9/3, √9/3) = (2√3, -2√3, √3)

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The annual growth rate in population of 1.2% means that the population is increasing by 1.2% of the current population each year. To find the time it will take for the population to reach 10 billion, we need to use the following formula:P(t) = P0 × (1 + r)^twhere P0 is the initial population, r is the annual growth rate, t is the time (in years), and P(t) is the population after t years.

We can use this formula to solve the problem as follows: Let [tex]P0 = 7.6 billion, r = 0.012 (since 1.2% = 0.012)[/tex], and P(t) = 10 billion. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: 10 billion = 7.6 billion × (1 + 0.012)^t Simplifying the right side of the equation, we get:10 billion = 7.6 billion × 1.012^tDividing both sides by 7.6 billion, we get:1.3158 = 1.012^tTaking the natural logarithm of both sides,

we get:ln[tex](1.3158) = ln(1.012^t)[/tex] Using the property of logarithms that ln [tex](a^b) = b ln(a)[/tex], we can simplify the right side of the equation as follows:ln(1.3158) = t ln(1.012)Dividing both sides by ln(1.012), we get:t = ln(1.3158) / ln(1.012)Using a calculator to evaluate the right side of the equation, we get:t ≈ 36.8Therefore, it will take about 36.8 years for the world's population to reach 10 billion at an annual growth rate of 1.2%.

In conclusion, It will take approximately 36.8 years for the world's population to reach 10 billion at an annual growth rate of 1.2%. The calculation was done using the formula P(t) = P0 × (1 + r)^t, where P0 is the initial population, r is the annual growth rate, t is the time (in years), and P(t) is the population after t years.

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The estimated variance of B is 0.000014 and the estimated variance of a is 26.792.

To estimate the variances of the parameter estimates in the linear regression model, we can use the following formulas:

Var(B) = (1 / [n * EX² - (EX)²]) * (EY² - 2B * EXY₁ + B² * EX²)

Var(a) = (1 / n) * (Ey? - a * EY - B * EXY₁)

Given the following values:

EX = 228

EY = 3121

EXY₁ = 38297

EX² = 3204

Exy = 3347-60

Ex? = 604-80

Ey? = 19837

n = 20

We can substitute these values into the formulas to estimate the variances.

First, let's calculate the estimate for B:

B = (n * EXY₁ - EX * EY) / (n * EX² - (EX)²)

= (20 * 38297 - 228 * 3121) / (20 * 3204 - (228)²)

= 1.331

Next, let's calculate the variance of B:

Var(B) = (1 / [n * EX² - (EX)²]) * (EY² - 2B * EXY₁ + B² * EX²)

= (1 / [20 * 3204 - (228)²]) * (3121² - 2 * 1.331 * 38297 + 1.331² * 3204)

= 0.000014

Now, let's calculate the estimate for a:

a = (EY - B * EX) / n

= (3121 - 1.331 * 228) / 20

= 56.857

Next, let's calculate the variance of a:

Var(a) = (1 / n) * (Ey? - a * EY - B * EXY₁)

= (1 / 20) * (19837 - 56.857 * 3121 - 1.331 * 38297)

= 26.792

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It appears to involve Laplace transforms and initial-value problems, but the equations and initial conditions are not properly formatted.

To solve initial-value problems using Laplace transforms, you typically need well-defined equations and initial conditions. Please provide the complete and properly formatted equations and initial conditions so that I can assist you further.

Inverting the Laplace transform: Using the table of Laplace transforms or partial fraction decomposition, we can find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) to obtain the solution y(t).

Please note that due to the complexity of the equation you provided, the solution process may differ. It is crucial to have the complete and accurately formatted equation and initial conditions to provide a precise solution.

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A parabola is a curve shaped like an arch, with a vertex at the top and a focus and directrix. The focus is inside the parabola, while the directrix is outside the parabola.

The parabola that is given by the equation 2y² +8y−4x+6=0 is to be graphed along with the calculations of its vertex, focus, and directrix. The standard form of the equation of a parabola is given as: y^2=4px

To bring the equation of the parabola in this form, we complete the square as follows:

2y^2 +8y−4x+6=0

We move the constant to the right side of the equation:

2y^2 +8y−4x=-6

Next, we group all the terms that involve y together, and complete the square. The coefficient of y is 8, so we take half of it, square it, and add that to both sides:

2\left (y^2 +4y\right) =-4x-6

We then get the square term by adding\left (\frac {8} {right) ^2=16 to both sides:

2\left (y^2 +4y+4\right) =-4x-6+16

Simplify and write as: y^2+4y+2x+5=0

Comparing with the standard form of the equation of a parabola, we see that

4p=2, p=1/2.

The vertex of the parabola is at the point (–2, –1). The focus of the parabola is at the point (–2, –3/2). The directrix of the parabola is the line y= –1/2. To graph the parabola, we use the vertex and the focus. Since the focus is below the vertex, we know that the parabola opens downwards.

The graph of the parabola is shown below:

The vertex is the point (–2, –1). The focus is the point (–2, –3/2). The directrix is the line y= –1/2. The parabola is symmetric with respect to the directrix. Also, the distance from the vertex to the focus is equal to the distance from the vertex to the directrix, as it should be for a parabola. The distance from the vertex to the focus is 1/2, and the distance from the vertex to the directrix is also 1/2.

Thus, we can conclude that the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola 2y² +8y−4x+6=0 are:

Vertex: (-2, -1)

Focus: (-2, -3/2)

Directrix: y = -1/2

The graph of the parabola is shown above.

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To find the Fourier-Legendre expansion of the function f(x) = x³ on the interval 1 < x < 7, we need to express the function as a sum of Legendre polynomials multiplied by appropriate coefficients.

The Fourier-Legendre expansion represents the function as an infinite series of orthogonal polynomials.

The Fourier-Legendre expansion of a function f(x) on the interval [-1, 1] is given by:

f(x) = a₀P₀(x) + a₁P₁(x) + a₂P₂(x) + ...

where Pₙ(x) represents the Legendre polynomial of degree n, and aₙ are the coefficients of the expansion.

To find the Fourier-Legendre expansion for the given function f(x) = x³ on the interval 1 < x < 7, we need to map the interval [1, 7] to the interval [-1, 1]. This can be done using the linear transformation:

u = 2(x - 4)/6

Substituting this into the expansion equation, we have:

f(u) = a₀P₀(u) + a₁P₁(u) + a₂P₂(u) + ...

Now, we can find the coefficients aₙ by using the orthogonality property of Legendre polynomials. The coefficients can be calculated using the formula:

aₙ = (2n + 1)/2 ∫[1 to 7] f(x)Pₙ(x) dx

By evaluating the integrals and determining the Legendre polynomials, we can obtain the Fourier-Legendre expansion of f(x) = x³ on the interval 1 < x < 7 as an infinite series of Legendre polynomials multiplied by the corresponding coefficients.

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(4) Rank of the matrix is d) 3.

(5) C₁₁ + C₂₂ + 2C₁₂ = 80. The correct option is e) None of these

To find the rank of matrix A, we can perform row operations to reduce the matrix to its echelon form or row-reduced echelon form and count the number of non-zero rows.

Calculating the row-reduced echelon form of matrix A:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&2&0&0&1\\0&6&2&4&10\\1&11&3&6&16\\1&-19&-7&-14&-34\end{array}\right][/tex]

Performing row operations:

R2 = R2 - 3 * R1

R3 = R3 - R1

R4 = R4 - R1

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&2&0&0&1\\0&0&2&4&7\\0&9&3&6&15\\0&-21&-7&-14&-35\end{array}\right][/tex]

R3 = R3 - (9/2) * R2

R4 = R4 - (21/2) * R2

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&2&0&0&1\\0&0&2&4&7\\0&0&0&-3&-18\\0&0&0&0&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

From the row-reduced echelon form, we can see that there are three non-zero rows. Therefore, the rank of matrix A is 3.

Answer for (4): d) 3

(5) Given:

[tex]A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3&2\\4&1&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]B = \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&4\\5&2\\4&3\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]C = A^T * B^T[/tex]

Calculating [tex]A^T[/tex]:

[tex]A^T = \left[\begin{array}{cc}2&4\\3&1\\2&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

Calculating [tex]B^T[/tex]:

[tex]B^T =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&5&4\\4&2&3\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, calculating [tex]C = A^T * B^T[/tex]:

[tex]C = \left[\begin{array}{cc}2&4\\4&2\\3&1\end{array}\right] *\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&5&2\\4&2&3\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]C = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}18&18&22\\12&26&22\\7&17&15\end{array}\right][/tex]

C₁₁ + C₂₂ + 2C₁₂ = 18 + 26 + 2(18) = 18 + 26 + 36 = 80

Answer for (5): The value of C₁₁ + C₂₂ + 2C₁₂ is 80.

Therefore, the answer is not among the provided options.

Complete Question:

(4). Find the rank of the matrix  [tex]A = \left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&2&0&0&1\\0&6&2&4&10\\1&11&3&6&16\\1&-19&-7&-14&-34\end{array}\right][/tex]
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3 e) 4  

(5). Let [tex]A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3&2\\4&1&2\end{array}\right][/tex] ,[tex]B = \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&4\\5&2\\4&3\end{array}\right][/tex], [tex]C = A^T * B^T[/tex], then [tex]C_{11}+C_{22}+2C_{12}[/tex] equals
a) 83 b) 90 c) 0 d) -73 e) None of these

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To find the nth derivative f^(n)(x) of the given function s(x), we need to differentiate the function n times. By applying the power rule and the linearity property of derivatives, we can find the nth derivative term by term. Each term will be multiplied by the corresponding derivative of the power of x. The resulting expression will involve the coefficients of the original function s(x) and the new exponents of x.

To find f^(n)(x), we start by differentiating the function s(x) term by term. Using the power rule, we differentiate each term by multiplying the coefficient by the exponent of x and reducing the exponent by 1. The constant term (-14) becomes 0 after differentiation.

For example, when finding the first derivative f'(x), the terms become:

f'(x) = 30x^4 - 20x^3 + 9x^2 - 14

To find the second derivative f''(x), we differentiate f'(x) again:

f''(x) = 120x^3 - 60x^2 + 18x

We can continue this process for each successive derivative, plugging the result of the previous derivative into the next derivative expression. Each time, we reduce the exponent by 1 and multiply the coefficient by the new exponent.

By repeating this process n times, we can find the nth derivative f^(n)(x) of the original function s(x). The resulting expression will involve the coefficients of s(x) multiplied by the corresponding powers of x.

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Answer:

2√3

Step-by-step explanation:

√12

=√(4×3)

=√(2^2 ×3)

=2√3

To find fx and fy for the function f(x, y) = 13(7x - 6y + 12)7, we need to differentiate the function with respect to x and y, respectively.

To find fx, we differentiate the function f(x, y) with respect to x while treating y as a constant. Using the power rule, the derivative of

(7x - 6y + 12) with respect to x is simply 7. Therefore,

fx(x, y) = 7 ×13(7x - 6y + 12)6.

To find fy, we differentiate the function f(x, y) with respect to y while treating x as a constant. Since there is no y term in the function, the derivative of (7x - 6y + 12) with respect to y is 0. Therefore, fy(x, y) = 0.

Hence fx(x, y) = 7 × 13(7x - 6y + 12)6, and fy(x, y) = 0. The partial derivative fx represents the rate of change of the function with respect to x, while fy represents the rate of change of the function with respect to y.

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The value of sine θ is calculated as √5/5.

option D.

The value of sine θ is calculated by applying trig ratio as follows;

The trig ratio is simplified as;

SOH CAH TOA;

SOH ----> sin θ = opposite side / hypothenuse side

CAH -----> cos θ = adjacent side / hypothenuse side

TOA ------> tan θ = opposite side / adjacent side

The value of sine θ is calculated as follows;

let the opposite side = x

x = √( (5√5)² - 10² )

x = √( 125 - 100 )

x = √25

x = 5

sine θ = opposite side / hypothenuse side

sine θ = 5 / 5√5

simplify further as follows;

5 / 5√5  x   5√5 / 5√5

= √5/5

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Number of diodes would you expect to fail: 200*0.01 = 2 diodesWhat is the standard deviation of the number that are expected to fail?Standard deviation = square root of variance.

Variance = mean * (1 - mean) * total number of diodes= 2 * (1 - 0.01) * 200= 2 * 0.99 * 200= 396Standard deviation = √396 ≈ 19.90 diodes(b) Probability that at least six diodes will fail on a randomly selected board:P(X≥6) = 1 - P(X<6) = 1 - P(X≤5)P(X = 0) = 0.99^200 = 0.1326P(X = 1) = 200C1 (0.01) (0.99)^199 = 0.2707P(X = 2) = 200C2 (0.01)^2 (0.99)^198 = 0.2668P(X = 3) = 200C3 (0.01)^3 (0.99)^197 = 0.1766P(X = 4) = 200C4 (0.01)^4 (0.99)^196 = 0.0803P(X = 5) = 200C5 (0.01)^5 (0.99)^195 = 0.0281P(X≤5) = 0.1326 + 0.2707 + 0.2668 + 0.1766 + 0.0803 + 0.0281 ≈ 0.9551Therefore, P(X≥6) = 1 - P(X≤5) ≈ 1 - 0.9551 = 0.0449 or 0.045 (approximate)(c) The probability that at least four boards will work properly. The probability that a board will not work properly = 0.01^200 = 1.07 x 10^-260P(all five boards will work) = (1 - P(a board will not work))^5 = (1 - 1.07 x 10^-260)^5 = 1P(no boards will work) = (P(a board will not work))^5 = (1.07 x 10^-260)^5 = 1.6 x 10^-1300P(one board will work) = 5C1 (1.07 x 10^-260) (0.99)^199 = 6.03 x 10^-258P(two boards will work) = 5C2 (1.07 x 10^-260)^2 (0.99)^198 = 5.75 x 10^-256P(three boards will work) = 5C3 (1.07 x 10^-260)^3 (0.99)^197 = 3.08 x 10^-253P(four boards will work) = 5C4 (1.07 x 10^-260)^4 (0.99)^196 = 7.94 x 10^-250P(at least four boards will work) = P(four will work) + P(five will work) = 1 + 7.94 x 10^-250 = 1 (approximately)Therefore, the probability that at least four of the five boards will work properly is 1.

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Therefore, the probability that at least four out of five boards will work properly is approximately 0.0500 (rounded to four decimal places).

(a) The number of diodes expected to fail can be calculated by multiplying the total number of diodes by the probability of failure:

Expected number of failures = 200 diodes * 0.01 = 2 diodes

The standard deviation of the number of expected failures can be calculated using the formula for the standard deviation of a binomial distribution:

Standard deviation = √(n * p * (1 - p))

where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success:

Standard deviation = √(200 * 0.01 * (1 - 0.01))

≈ 1.396 diodes

(b) To calculate the probability that at least six diodes will fail on a randomly selected board, we can use the binomial distribution. The probability can be found by summing the probabilities of all possible outcomes where the number of failures is greater than or equal to six. Since the number of trials is large (200 diodes) and the probability of failure is small (0.01), we can approximate this using the normal distribution.

First, we calculate the mean and standard deviation of the binomial distribution:

Mean = n * p

= 200 diodes * 0.01

= 2 diodes

Standard deviation = √(n * p * (1 - p))

= √(200 * 0.01 * (1 - 0.01))

≈ 1.396 diodes

Next, we standardize the value of six failures using the z-score formula:

z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

z = (6 - 2) / 1.396

≈ 2.866

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find the probability corresponding to z = 2.866, which is approximately 0.997. Therefore, the approximate probability that at least six diodes will fail on a randomly selected board is 0.997 (rounded to three decimal places).

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The  [tex]$\angle WXY$[/tex] is an acute angle, we know that [tex]$\cos(2\angle WXY)$[/tex] will be positive. The answer is [tex]$WY^2[/tex].

To find the length of yz, we can use the property of tangents to circles.

Let T be the point of tangency between the tangent line at x and the circumcircle of triangle wxy. Since the tangent line at x is parallel to line wz, we have [tex]$\angle XTY=\angle YWZ[/tex].

Inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are equal, so we have [tex]$\angle XTY = \angle WXY$[/tex].

Since [tex]$\angle WXY$[/tex] is an inscribed angle that intercepts arc WY (the same arc as [tex]$\angle XTY$[/tex]), we have [tex]$\angle WXY = \angle XTY$[/tex].

Therefore, we can conclude that [tex]$\angle YWZ = \angle XTY = \angle WXY$[/tex].

In triangle WXY, we have [tex]$\angle WXY + \angle WYX + \angle XYW = 180^\circ$[/tex].

Since [tex]$\angle WXY = \angle XYW$[/tex], we can rewrite the equation as [tex]$\angle XYW + \angle WYX + \angle XYW = 180^\circ$[/tex].

Simplifying, we get [tex]$2\angle XYW + \angle WYX = 180^\circ$[/tex].

Since [tex]$\angle XYW = \angle YWZ$[/tex], we can substitute to get [tex]$2\angle YWZ + \angle WYX = 180^\circ$[/tex].

Since [tex]$\angle YWZ = \angle XTY$[/tex], we can substitute again to get [tex]$2\angle XTY + \angle WYX = 180^\circ$[/tex].

But [tex]$\angle XTY$[/tex] is an exterior angle of triangle [tex]$WXYZ$[/tex], so it is equal to the sum of the other two interior angles, which are [tex]$\angle WXY$[/tex] and [tex]$\angle WYX$[/tex]. Therefore, we have [tex]$2(\angle WXY + \angle WYX) + \angle WYX = 180^\circ$[/tex]

Simplifying, we get [tex]$3\angle WYX + 2\angle WXY = 180^\circ$[/tex].

We are given that WX = 6 and XY = 14.

Applying the Law of Cosines in triangle WXY, we have:

[tex]$WY^2 = WX^2 + XY^2 - 2(WX)(XY)\cos(\angle WXY)$[/tex]

[tex]$WY^2 = 6^2 + 14^2 - 2(6)(14)\cos(\angle WXY)$[/tex]

[tex]$WY^2 = 36 + 196 - 168\cos(\angle WXY)$[/tex]

[tex]$WY^2 = 232 - 168\cos(\angle WXY)$[/tex]

From the equation we derived earlier, [tex]$3\angle WYX + 2\angle WXY = 180^\circ$[/tex].

Rearranging this equation, we get [tex]$\angle WYX = 180^\circ - 2\angle WXY$[/tex].

Substituting this value into the equation, we have:

[tex]$WY^2 = 232 - 168\cos(180^\circ - 2\angle WXY)$[/tex]

Using the cosine difference identity, [tex]$\cos(180^\circ - \theta) = -\cos(\theta)$[/tex]

we can simplify the equation:

[tex]$WY^2 = 232 - 168(-\cos(2\angle WXY))$[/tex]

[tex]$WY^2 = 232 + 168\cos(2\angle WXY)$[/tex]

Since [tex]$\angle WXY$[/tex] is an acute angle, we know that [tex]$\cos(2\angle WXY)$[/tex] will be positive.

Therefore, [tex]$WY^2[/tex].

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The probability that a sampled woman has two children is 0.2436, rounded to four decimal places.

This can be calculated using the following formula:

P(2 children) = (number of women with 2 children) / (total number of women)

The number of women with 2 children is 11,274. The total number of women is 46,239.

Substituting these values into the formula:

P(2 children) = (11,274) / (46,239) = 0.2436

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The joint probability density function (pdf) of random variables X and Y is given by:

f(x, y) = k, for x + y < 1 and 0 otherwise.

To find the value of the constant k, we need to integrate the joint pdf over its support, which is the region where x + y <

1.The region of integration can be visualized as a triangular area in the xy-plane bounded by the lines x + y = 1, x = 0, and y = 0.

To calculate the constant k, we integrate the joint pdf over this region and set it equal to 1 since the total probability of the joint distribution must be equal to 1.

∫∫[x + y < 1] k dA = 1,

where dA represents the infinitesimal area element.

Since the joint pdf is constant within its support, we can pull the constant k out of the integral:

k ∫∫[x + y < 1] dA = 1.

Now, we evaluate the integral over the triangular region:

k ∫∫[x + y < 1] dA = k ∫∫[0 to 1] [0 to 1 - x] dy dx.

Evaluating this double integral:

k ∫[0 to 1] [∫[0 to 1 - x] dy] dx = k ∫[0 to 1] (1 - x) dx.

Integrating further:

k ∫[0 to 1] (1 - x) dx = k [x - (x^2)/2] [0 to 1].

Plugging in the limits of integration:

k [(1 - (1^2)/2) - (0 - (0^2)/2)] = k [1 - 1/2] = k/2.

Setting this expression equal to 1:

k/2 = 1.

Solving for k:

k = 2.

Therefore, the constant k in the joint pdf f(x, y) = k is equal to 2.

The joint pdf is given by:

f(x, y) = 2, for x + y < 1, and 0 otherwise.

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