charles darwin was famous for his work on evolution by natural selection processes. which of the follow was not one of the animals that he observed?O FinchesO HorsesO Elephants O CatsO Tortoises

Answer:

"In 1920 the 18th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating beverages within the United States. U.S. Marshals were the principal enforcing agents of the Prohibition laws until the Treasury Department created the Bureau of Prohibition in 1927."

Explanation:

Before Prohibition, criminal gangs were local menaces, running protection rackets on neighborhood businesses and dabbling in vice entrepreneurship. But the overwhelming business opportunity of illegal booze changed everything. For one thing, sourcing and distributing alcohol is an interstate and even international enterprise. Mobsters couldn’t work in isolation if they wanted to keep the liquor flowing and maximize profits."

The ideas in the excerpt were most likely interpreted by American colonists in the 1770s as a call to reject the acceptance of the divine right of kings.

In European history, the theory of the "divine right of kings" was used to defend monarchical absolutism. It maintained that as kings were endowed with divine authority, they could not be subject to parliamentary or other earthly checks and balances. The divine-right theory has its roots in medieval European ideas that God grants political rulers temporal authority in a manner similar to how He grants the church spiritual authority. But by the 16th and 17th centuries, the new national kings had begun to impose their rule over both church and state.

Throughout its history, the Catholic Church has used the idea of the divine right of kings. As an illustration, consider the fact that the Pope is appointed by God to lead the Catholic Church.

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The choices, when matched to the Spanish - American War theater and outcomes include:

Cuban Theater:

Asian Theater :

Treaty of Paris :

The Treaty of Paris was ratified on December 10, 1898, bringing an end to the conflict. As a result, Spain lost authority of the remnants of its foreign empire, including Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines Islands.

Spanish commissioners first maintained that because Manila had given up after the armistice, the Philippines could not be claimed as a war conquest. However, they eventually capitulated out of necessity, and the U.S. subsequently paid Spain $20 million for control of the Philippines.

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The conclusion of the Civil War stirred debates over citizenship. Influenced the argument. The correct option to this question is C.

The Mexican-American War, commonly known as the Mexican War in the United States and the Intervención estadounidense en México in Mexico, was a military war between the United States and Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848. It followed the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845, which Mexico nevertheless considered its territory.

The immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was a disagreement over the Nueces Strip between the United States and Texas. Mexico refused to acknowledge Texas as real American territory, and the accession of Texas to the United States infuriated Mexican politicians and citizenry.

The war and treaty brought the United States all the way to the Pacific Ocean, providing a bountiful supply of ports, minerals, and natural resources to a burgeoning country.

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As Europeans conquered Islamic territory, they captured classical Greek and Roman texts in the process and this was the relationship between Islamic thought and the Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution was a profound shift in scientific thinking that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries. During the Scientific Revolution, a new understanding of nature replaced the Greek perspective that had dominated science for nearly two thousand years.

Science developed into an independent field, distinct from both philosophy and technology, and it was seen as having utilitarian objectives. It might not be an exaggeration to say that science had displaced Christianity as the mainstay of European civilization by the end of this time.

Old institutions and practises were severely impacted by the growing information flood that came about as a result of the Scientific Revolution.

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The disaster theories have been discarded today, however, largely because of the fact that the decline of the Maya took about 200 years; some cities fell while others thrived, at least for a while longer.

The Mayans are a group of tribes originating from Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula. Members of this tribe formed the Ancient Mayan civilization, one of the greatest civilizations in history. The Mayans were known for excelling in agriculture, architecture, writing hieroglyphics, and making calendars.

Today, the descendants of the Mayans generally live in Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras.

The earliest Mayan settlement dates from around 1800 BC, where the people lived by farming. Until 300 BC, this tribe continued to spread to areas in the highlands and lowlands. The Mayans are thought to have built cities and monumental buildings since 500 BC. The city of El Mirador in northern Peten, is touted as one of the largest cities ever built before America was discovered by Columbus.

It is much larger in size than Tikal, the capital of the Ancient Mayan civilization which was used as an economic and ceremonial center. The existence of El Mirador City also proves that the Ancient Mayan civilization had developed long before its golden period (250-900 AD).

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This primary source is quote from PRESIDENT HARRY S. TRUMAN in his speech to Congress. It states,

What was President Truman saying about the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union, he believed by that time, was an adversary that threatened the security of the United States. He considered those who wanted to reach out to the Soviet Union in the ways proposed in Option One to be naïve.

The President and his advisers recognized that the Soviet Union threatened the political and military balance of power, as well as the healthy economic intercourse, that favored the United States and its allies in the aftermath of World War II.

In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine.

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In the cartoon "The Only Way to Handle It", the character Uncle Sam is depicted as the gatekeeper of the United States, restricting immigration from Europe.

The cartoon reflects the new anti-immigration legislation of the 1920s, where the influx of foreigners was being curtailed to only 3 percent. The image of Uncle Sam as the gatekeeper, with his arms crossed and a stern expression on his face, conveys the idea that the United States is closed off to outsiders and only a select few will be allowed in. The message of the cartoon is clear: the only way to handle immigration is through strict restrictions and control. Overall, the cartoon reflects the anti-immigrant sentiment of the time and the belief that the United States should be protected from foreign influences.

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The government was weak after the Articles of Confederation was put into effect.

What is government?

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One of the beliefs of African traditional religions is that ancestors are able to return to the earth through reincarnation.

Even though Christianity and Islam have had a significant impact on the region, traditional African civilizations continue practice beliefs in rebirth and reincarnation to this day. These beliefs were prevalent in previous African societies. Signs like as a parent's dreams, a child's birthmarks, and other events, including memories from a previous life, are frequently associated with African reincarnation beliefs. African ideas include the possibility that a part of the spirit may survive the death of the body and continue to interact with the living, while another part of the spirit reincarnates in another body. This is similar to the beliefs held by other tribal societies that follow animistic belief systems.

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Hypatia of Alexandria was a female philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived in the 4th century CE. She was considered one of the most learned people of her time and was renowned for her knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. She was also known for her teaching and her ability to explain complex ideas in a clear and concise manner.

In terms of similarities, Hypatia was similar to other thinkers and scholars of her time in that she was well-educated and had a deep understanding of various intellectual disciplines. She was also a respected teacher and thinker, and her works were widely studied and admired by her contemporaries.

In terms of differences, Hypatia stood out from other thinkers and scholars of her time in several ways. Firstly, she was a woman in a field of study dominated by men. Secondly, she was a Neoplatonist, while the majority of philosophers of her time were either Stoics or Peripatetics. Additionally, she was one of the last of the great Alexandrian philosophers, and her death marked the end of an era of great intellectual flourishing in Alexandria.

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The Tulsa race massacre occurred over the course of two days in Tulsa, Oklahoma, when groups of white individuals, some of whom had been appointed as deputies and were armed by local government authorities, attacked black residents and burned their houses and places of business.

Urban chapters of the Ku Klux Klan had been expanding nationwide since 1915. On August 12, 1921, it made its first notable appearance in Oklahoma. One estimate has the number of Klan members among the 72,000 people living in Tulsa at 3,200 at the end of 1921. As part of an ongoing effort to assert and uphold white supremacy, lynching was widespread in Oklahoma around the turn of the 20th century. In the newly created state, at least 31 persons, chiefly men and boys, had been lynched by 1921; 26 of them were black. Black veterans agitated for the enforcement of their civil rights at the same time because they felt that their military service had gained them full citizenship. Industrial cities in the Midwest and Northeast saw major racial unrest during what became known as the "Red Summer" of 1919, during which whites attacked black communities, occasionally with the help of local officials.

One of "the single worst incidents of racial violence in American history" and "one of the worst terrorist acts in American history" is the Tulsa race massacre. One of the richest black communities in the country at the time, known as "Black Wall Street," the neighborhood was attacked, and more than 35 square blocks of it were torched and destroyed.

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The complete question is:

Write a short note on Tulsa Race Massacre and Ku Klux Klan.

The early battles of the Civil War favored the South primarily due to their more effective military commanders.

What were the advantages of the South in the Civil War?

1. The South had the advantage of fighting a defensive war on its own territory. This allowed southern forces to employ guerrilla tactics and make full use of their familiarity with the terrain.

2. The South had an abundance of natural resources, such as cotton, which allowed them to raise money to support the war effort.

3. The South had strong leadership in the form of General Robert E. Lee and a loyal population that was passionate about the cause.

4. The South had access to the Mississippi River, which gave them the ability to move troops and resources quickly.

5. The South had a large number of experienced officers who had served in the Mexican-American War and had a history of successful campaigns.

The South had a long history of military tradition and experience leading up to the Civil War, while the North had a much less-developed system of command and lacked the same level of training. Additionally, the South had a larger population of potential soldiers and was better organized, allowing them to field a larger and better-prepared army than the North. This combination of factors enabled the South to gain the upper hand in the early battles of the Civil War.

Therefore, The South had more effective military commanders is the correct answer.

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The options are all incorrect. As a result, choice (B) is acceptable.

The Roosevelt Corollary was a supplement to the Monroe Doctrine that President Theodore Roosevelt stated in his State of the Union address in 1904 following the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903.  The corollary asserts that, if Latin American nations engaged in egregious and persistent wrongdoings, the United States might interfere in their domestic affairs.

Roosevelt based his international policy on the Monroe Doctrine, and his Big Stick Diplomacy also reflected this foreign policy. According to Roosevelt, the Monroe Doctrine allowed the US to use "international police authority" to put a stop to ongoing turmoil or crime throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Hence, oprion (B) is accurate.

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The US government refers to the federal government of the United States of America, a constitutional republic in North America.

How does US government functions?

The US government is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out laws and administering government programs. This includes the President, Vice President, Cabinet, and other executive departments. The legislative branch, or Congress, is responsible for making laws. It is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and deciding cases brought before the court.

Structure and Institutions: The US government is composed of three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each of these branches has distinct powers and responsibilities.

Important Documents: The US Constitution is the supreme law of the land, while other important documents include the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights.

Guiding Principles: The core values of the US government are liberty, justice, and equality. These principles are reflected in the country’s founding documents and laws.

Overall, I feel that I have a good understanding of the US government, its structure, and guiding principles.

Hence, US government is  a constitutional republic in North America.

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An civil war is a conflict involving established factions within a single state. One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence.

An intrastate or civil war is a conflict between established political factions within a single state. One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence, or alter governmental practices.

The phrase is a calque of the Latin phrase bellum civile, which in the first century BC was used to describe the multiple civil wars of the Roman Republic.

The majority of contemporary civil wars involve outside forces. In his book Civil Wars and Foreign Powers, Patrick M. Regan claims that international involvement occurred in nearly two-thirds of the 138 intrastate wars that occurred between the conclusion of World War II and 2000. The United States intervened in 35 of these conflicts.

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Answer:

After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783.

American film pioneer Edwin Stanton Porter is most known for his work with the Edison Manufacturing Company and the Famous Players Film Company as a producer, director, studio manager, and cinematographer.

Porter was the fourth of seven children, along with two sisters, Mary and Ada, and four brothers, Chales W., Frank, John, and Everett Melbourne, who were all born and reared in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. Porter's parents were merchant Thomas Richard Porter and Mary Clark Porter. Born Edward, he eventually changed his name to Edwin Stanton in honour of the Ohioan Democratic politician who had been Abraham Lincoln's Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton. Porter employed odd occupations such as exhibition skater, sign painter, and telegraph operator after attending Connellsville public schools. At an early age, he became interested in electricity, and at age 21, he co-authored a patent for a light regulator. Porter, who eventually worked as a merchant tailor, suffered from the Panic.

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Answer:

Euclid (circa 300 BCE) was a Greek mathematician and is considered the "father of geometry." He wrote the book "Elements," which presented a systematic treatment of geometric concepts and theorems, and is still considered one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics. His work was important in his time as it provided a clear and logical presentation of geometric concepts, making them accessible to a wider audience. Euclid's work is still important today as it is considered a foundation of modern mathematics and it continues to be used as a textbook in schools and universities.

Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BCE) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer. He made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and engineering, and is famous for his work on buoyancy, levers, and the principle of displacement. His work was important in his time as it helped to improve the design and construction of ships, siege engines and other machines. Archimedes' work is still important today as it is considered the foundation of many branches of physics and engineering and his principles of buoyancy and displacement are still used in modern naval architecture.

Ptolemy (circa 100-170 CE) was a Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer. He wrote the book "Almagest" which presented a comprehensive mathematical model of the universe that was widely accepted and used for over a thousand years. His work was important in his time as it provided a detailed understanding of the motions of the stars and planets and helped to improve navigation. Ptolemy's work is still important today as it serves as a historical context for the development of astronomy and it's a great example of how scientific knowledge changes over time.

Galen (129-216 CE) was a Greek physician, anatomist, and philosopher. He made significant contributions to the field of medicine and is considered one of the most prominent figures in the history of medicine. He wrote extensively on anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology and his work was widely read and used in the ancient and medieval worlds. His work was important in his time as it provided a deeper understanding of the human body and the causes of disease, and it helped to improve the practice of medicine. Galen's work is still important today as it serves as a foundation for the development of modern medicine and continues to be studied as a historical context for the understanding of ancient medicine.

Answer: in the explanation:

Explanation:

In 1864, the country was in the midst of the Civil War, which had begun in 1861. The war was fought between the United States, led by President Abraham Lincoln, and the Confederate States of America, led by President Jefferson Davis. The conflict was primarily over the issue of slavery, as the Confederate states had seceded from the Union in order to preserve the institution of slavery.

At this point in the war, the Union was making gains against the Confederacy. President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared all slaves in the Confederate states to be free. This had a significant impact on the war, as it effectively made the conflict about both preserving the Union and abolishing slavery.

In 1864, Lincoln was running for re-election, and he campaigned on the platform of preserving the Union and ending slavery. He was ultimately re-elected, which was seen as a mandate for his policies.

The country was becoming more united, as the Union was making progress in the war and the abolition of slavery was becoming a more prominent goal. However, the country was also deeply divided, as the Confederacy was still actively fighting for its independence and the preservation of slavery.

The country was moving towards the abolition of slavery, as the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued and the Union was making progress in the war. However, the end of slavery was not yet certain and the war would continue until April 9, 1865.

After the Spanish-American War in 1898, the United States emerged as a world power with overseas territories and interests to protect. The United States' foreign policy shifted towards imperialism and expansion, as demonstrated by President Theodore Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy and the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Big Stick policy was an aggressive foreign policy strategy that emphasized the use of military force to assert American interests and power abroad. The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, on the other hand, stated that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries in the Western Hemisphere to maintain stability and protect American interests.

The Second Industrial Revolution also played a role in shaping foreign policy, as the United States needed new markets for its goods and resources to fuel its expanding industries. This led to a policy of economic expansion and the acquisition of overseas territories and markets, such as the annexation of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The foreign policy during this period was marked by a belief in American exceptionalism, the idea that the United States had a special role to play in the world and that it had a moral obligation to spread its values and institutions abroad.

The advantages of weapons, Horses and Suits of armor, Hernando De Soto and his men had over the Native Americans.

The exploration of North America by Hernando de Soto is what made him most famous. He travelled through what is now the southeast of the United States with 600 men. The majority of this area was initially explored by Europeans. The Spanish King tasked De Soto with discovering and colonising La Florida.

In total, the Hernando de Soto expedition travelled over 4,000 miles across a region that today is divided into ten US states. They were the first Europeans to cross the Mississippi River, while never succeeding in their quest to acquire gold or found a lasting Spanish settlement.

The complete question is-

What advantages does that Hernando De Soto and his men had over the Native Americans he fought during his expedition?

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One of the earliest English explorers who sailed for America was (John Cabot) who landed in 1497. However, no one in England followed up on his voyages to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. During the reign King Henry VII of England concentrated on subduing Ireland instead of conducting conquests in America.

Cabot and his English crew anchored off the coast of Newfoundland on June 24th, only staying long enough to get some fresh water and claim the land for the Crown. Despite the fact that the crew did not meet any natives during their brief visit, they did come across tools, nets, and the remains of a fire.

Cabot returned to England in early August and immediately went to London to inform King Henry VII of his discoveries. Cabot was treated as a celebrity throughout the country for a short time, but Henry only offered him £10 as a reward for his efforts!

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Six states in total given that it possesses more electoral votes than any other country—55—California is a prime example of a swing state that may "swing" an election either way.

Prior to the 2016 Presidential election, Republicans were more inclined to assert that the political system no longer supports individuals with real objectives. Following the 2016 election, the organisation most likely to assert that the system failed was the conservative Press space. The two primary concepts that the Electoral College first proposed to the Constitutional convention as a compromise were the famous election of the President and the election of the President through Congress. On July 26, 2016, Hillary Clinton was formally nominated for president. The next day, Tim Kaine, a senator from Virginia, was named as the front-runner for vice president. On November 8, 2016, Donald Trump, the Republican candidate for president, defeated Clinton despite winning the popular vote.

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Moira doesn’t believe there is any logical reason a society or culture would choose to disregard their aged. In this condition the logical basis for this decision is moral. The correct option is (C).

The study of moral reasoning focuses on how individuals form and uphold moral principles as well as their conceptions of right and evil.

The process of logically deciding whether a course of action is right or wrong is referred to as moral reasoning. When faced with a choice over what to do, one frequently engages in moral reasoning, indicating that the actions have not yet taken place.

Therefore, Moira doesn’t believe there is any logical reason a society or culture would choose to disregard their aged. In this condition the logical basis for this decision is moral.

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The Compromise of 1850's outcomes are best summed up by the phrase "The compromise was strongly in favor of Southern States."

The Compromise of 1850 was an agreement that allowed some newly acquired territory to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery while admitting California to the Union as a "free" (slavery-free) state. The Fugitive Slave Act was inserted into the Compromise in an effort to address several outstanding slavery issues and prevent the Union from disintegrating, but it proved to be immensely unpopular in the North. The conclusion of the 1850 Deal is best summarized by the fact that Southern states strongly endorsed the agreement. Southern states' consideration of seceding from the Union was the primary cause of the 1850 California crisis. The Agreement was created to settle disputes over how to use newly acquired land from the Mexican American War in north and south California.

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Historical personas are those who have used a product in the past, while aspirational personas are potential new users of a product.

Historical personas are individuals who have used a product in the past. They provide valuable insights into how the product has been used, what features have been successful, and which features may need improvement. On the other hand, aspirational personas are potential new users of a product.

These personas can help identify new user needs and preferences, as well as potential areas of improvement. By understanding both historical and aspirational personas, companies can better design and market their products to meet the needs of both current and potential customers.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Which of the following describes the differences between historical and aspirational personas? Select one.

A) Historical personas are individuals who used a product once, while aspirational personas are the target market.

B) Aspirational personas are those who can perfectly deliver a product, and historical personas are those who have created mistakes.

C) Historical personas are those who have used a product in the past, while aspirational personas are potential new users of a product."---------

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Explanation:

During the Soviet era, dissent and opposition to the government were not tolerated. Those who spoke out against Lenin or Stalin, or the Communist Party, risked severe punishment, including imprisonment in a gulag (forced labor camp), execution, or exile. The Soviet government used a variety of tactics, such as surveillance, censorship, and repression, to maintain control and suppress dissent.

Given the high level of repression and fear that existed in the Soviet Union during this time, it would have taken a great deal of courage for an individual to speak out against Lenin or Stalin. Many people were afraid to speak out or take action, for fear of the consequences. Additionally, the government controlled the media and used propaganda to shape public opinion, which further reduced the possibility of any opposition being raised.

It's important to note that despite the repression, there were some individuals who did speak out against the government, such as political dissidents, human rights activists, and writers, but they faced severe punishment. Many of them were exiled, arrested, or executed.

In conclusion, speaking out against Lenin or Stalin in the Soviet Union during this time would have been a very risky and brave action. Given the high level of repression and fear that existed in the Soviet Union during this time, it would have taken a great deal of courage for an individual to speak out against the government, but some individuals did so, despite the risks.

All people in the United States have the right to vote for representatives in government best reflects the main idea expressed in passage .

Option A is correct.

All American citizens are included in the phrase "We the People." This phrase's significance demonstrates that the government was given powers by more than just legislators and Constitutional framers. Instead, the citizens of the United States of America have full authority over the government.

We the People of the United States do ordain and establish this to ensure that we and future generations will enjoy the benefits of liberty, to establish justice, to maintain domestic peace, to fund the common defense, and to advance the general welfare. As a result, the phrase "We the People" appears at the beginning of the constitution's preamble. The People of Us: What Is It? "We the People" refers to anyone who resides in the United States and is subject to constitutional law.

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The Republic of Turkey's greatest city and financial hub, Istanbul, was formally renamed in 1930. (1923–present). Additionally, it is the biggest city in Europe. On the old site of the Greek colony of Byzantion, which is now known as Istanbul in Turkey, Constantinople was created.

Constantinople, which was first inhabited in the seventh century B.C., grew into a prosperous port because of its strategic location between Europe and Asia and its natural harbor. It became the location of "New Rome," a Christian metropolis of enormous wealth and stunning beauty, in 330 A.D. under the rule of Roman Emperor Constantine.

The Byzantine Empire was conquered by the Turks in 1453 AD. Istanbul, the modern name for Constantinople, is the largest city in Turkey.

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