Saturn is a planet in solar system. It's ring is made out of small covered ice particle. It has over 30 moons.
What are the mechanical advantage and mechanical efficiency of a lever that requires an input force of 40 N and lifts and lifts a boulder that weighs 80 N?
Answer:
2 , 200%
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage of a machine is defined as how much the machine multiplies the applied force.
It is given that :
Input force of the lever = 40 N
The weight of the boulder or the output force = 80 N
Therefore, the mechanical advantage = output force / input force
[tex]$=\frac{80}{40}$[/tex]
= 2
Mechanical efficiency is obtained by the dividing the output by the input and multiplying it with 100.
i.e. Efficiency = output / input x 100
[tex]$=\frac{80}{40}\times 100$[/tex]
= 200 %
2. How does laser light differ from
normal light?
Answer:
Laser light differs from normal light because laser lights are monochromatic which means it only shines one color and only that color :3
Explanation:
:3
What is the kinetic energy of a 25 kg object moving at a velocity of 4 m/s?
Thus Kinetic energy of the object is 200J when mass is 25 kg and velocity is 4 m/s.
Sunlight is a form of electromagnetic energy.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer: True
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
Two dogs are pulling on a chew toy. One dog pulls the chew toy with 64 N [E] and
the other pulls the chew toy with 31 N [W]. Determine the ACCELERATION of the 3
kg chew toy.
Answer:
Eastward, at 11 m/s^2
Explanation:
64N-31N=unbalanced force of 33N
F=ma
33N=(3kg)a
a=11m/s^2 to the East
You flip a coin straight up if the coin reaches a high point of 0.25 m above where you released it what was the initial speed?
Answer: 2.21 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Coin reaches a height of 0.25 m above the launch point
Suppose u is the initial speed of the coin
Using the equation of motion
[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-u^2=2as\\[/tex]
Putting values
[tex]\Rightarrow 0^2-u^2=2\times g\times s=2\times (-9.8)\times 0.25\\\Rightarrow u^2=4.9\\\Rightarrow u=2.21\ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the initial velocity is 2.21 m/s
3. Determine the units of the quantity described by the following com-
binations of units:
a. kg (m/s) (1/s)
b. (kg/s) (m/s2)
c. (kg/s) (m/s)
d. (kg/s) (m/s)
One of the solid reactants was treated in a coffee grinder before adding to
the reaction container. *
O
A. Concentration
B. Temperature
C. Surface Area
D. Catalyst
E. Agitation
Answer:
C. Surface area
Explanation:
The rate of chemical reaction depends on various factors such as:
concentration and pressurenature of reactantstemperaturesurface areapresence of catalyst, etc.Effect of surface area of reactants: the rate of a chemical reaction can be increased by increasing the the area of contact of the reacting substances. This is especially important when one or more of the reactants are solids., because only the particles of the solid that are exposed are able to take part in the reaction at each instant of time. Therefore, the greater the surface area of the solid reactant particles the faster the reaction.
The surface area of solid reactants can be increased by grinding or pelletizing, thus allowing for a greater contact between the reacting particles,
The instance in which one of the solid reactants was treated in a coffee grinder before adding to the reaction container is one way of increasing the surface area of a reactant.
objects through which light can pass are referred to as dash objects
Answer:
Those objects are called transparent objects...
Explanation:
If only some light can pass through them ,it is called translucent....
If no light can pass through them ,it is called opaque.
Answer:
hii good morning
hey i am not good player but i wanted to give a triel to play duo in ff
3. How does the wavelength of green different from violet-indigo?
Answer:
As the full spectrum of visible light travels through a prism, the wavelengths separate into the colors of the rainbow because each color is a different wavelength. Violet has the shortest wavelength, at around 380 nanometers, and red has the longest wavelength, at around 700 nanometers.
Explanation:
A force of 100N stretches an elastic string to a total length of 20cm. if an additional force of 100N stretches the spring 5 cm further, find the natural length of the spring if the elastic limit is not exceeded. Pls help ASAP
Answer:
8cm
Explanation:
The general formula to find this is F/X where in this case the f is the total of the two forces (100+100) and x is the sum of the length ( 20+5) which together comes 200&25respectively then divide 200 with 25 which comes 8cm.
An ant walks 15 m east, then 40 m north, and finally 20 m west. What is the total displacement from the starting point
Answer: 40.311 m
Explanation:
Given
Ant walks 15 m east
then 40 m North and finally 20 m west
from the figure, ant is 40 m North and 5 m west
Using Pythagoras, we can write
[tex]\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{40^2+5^2}\\\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{1625}=40.311\ m[/tex]
Question 2
What measurements are needed to calculate your BMI?
A. Weight and shoe size
B. Height and weight
C. heart and breathing rate per minute
D. core temperature and height
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pls helppp. Is this right?
Answer:
yes you are totally right
Plzzz help!! A stationary speed gun emits a
microwave beam at 2.10x1010 Hz. It
reflects off a car and returns 1030 Hz
higher. What is the speed of the car?
(Unit = m/s)
Answer:
The speed of the car is 14.7m/second or 15 m/second approximately.
Explanation:
A microwave beam at [tex]2.10\times10^1^0Hz[/tex] is generated by a stationary speed gun. It bounces off a car and returns at a higher frequency of 1030 Hz. The car's observed frequency would be the product of adding the two frequencies. That is to say,
F =[tex]2.1\times10^1^0+1030[/tex] =[tex]2.100000103\times10^1^0Hz[/tex]
Using doppler effect formula
[tex]F=\frac{C}{C-V}\times f[/tex]
Where
F = observed frequency
f = source frequency
C = speed of light = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex]
V = speed of the car
Putting the values in the formula -
[tex]2.100000103\times10^1^0=\frac{3\times10^8}{3\times10^8-V}\times2.1\times 10^1^0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2.100000103\times10^1^0}{2.1\times10^1^0}[/tex] [tex]=\frac{3\times10^8}{3\times10^8-V}[/tex]
[tex]1.000000049=\frac{3\times10^8}{3\times10^8-V}[/tex]
by cross multiplication ,
300000014.7 - 1.000000049V = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex]
Collect the like terms
1.000000049V = 14.71429
Make V the subject of formula
V = [tex]\frac{14.71429}{1.000000049}[/tex]
V = 14.7 m/s
Therefore , the speed of the car is 15m/second approximately.
Una bola se lanza verticlamente de la parte superior de un edificio con una velocidad inicial 25 m/s la bola impacta al suelo en la base del edificio 7 segundos despues de ser lanzada ¿que altura subio la bola
Answer:
S = 415.1 meters
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad inicial = 25 m/s
Tiempo, t = 7 segundos
Para encontrar la altura (desplazamiento) de la pelota, usaríamos la segunda ecuación de movimiento;
[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
Dónde;
S representa el desplazamiento o altura medida en metros.
u representa la velocidad inicial medida en metros por segundo.
t representa el tiempo medido en segundos.
a representa la aceleración medida en metros por segundo cuadrado.
Sustituyendo en la ecuación, tenemos;
[tex] S = 25*7 + \frac {1}{2}*(9.8)*7^{2}[/tex]
[tex] S = 175 + 4.9*49 [/tex]
[tex] S = 175 + 240.1 [/tex]
S = 415.1 meters
An organism with the alleles Aa is called __________, while one with AA or aa is called __________.
A. heterozygous, hom/ zygous
B. heterozygous, homo/zygous
Answer:
Hetefrozygous, homofzygous
A force of 1000 N is exerted on a golf ball for 0.005 s. The change in momentum of the golf ball is - a 200,000 kg m//s b 50 kg m//s c 5,000 kg m//s d 5 kg m//s
Answer:
d) 5 Ns
Explanation:
Impulse = Ft = 1,000(0.005) = 5
When the C4 key on a piano keyboard is pressed, a string inside the piano is struck by a hammer and begins vibrating back and forth at approximately 260 cycles per second.
a. What is the frequency in Hertz of the sound wave?
b. What is the wavelength of the wave?
Answer:
Frequency = 260 Hz and wavelength = 1.31 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A hammer begins vibrating back and forth at approximately 260 cycles per second.
(a) The frequency of an object is the number of vibrations per unit time. The frequency of the sound wave is 260 Hz.
(b) The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. So,
[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{343}{260}\\\\\lambda=1.31\ m[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
How much power is needed to lift a 20-kg object to a height of 4.0 m in 2.5 seconds?
Answer:
313.92w
Explanation:
Formula for power:
P=W/∆t = Fv
Givens:
m=20kg
∆y=4.0m
∆t=2.5s
a=9.81m/s²
In order to find power, we first need to solve for work.
W=Fd (force*displacement), f=mg
W=mg∆y
W=(20kg)(9.81m/s²)(4.0m)
W=784.8J
P=W/∆t
P=784.8J/2.5s
P=313.92 watts
When a hot object makes a cold object warmer what is it called
A potato is which part of the plant?
root
stem
leaf
flower
who invented Pascal??
i really really need help with this so please help me for a better grade asap
Answer :
Imma just put it in the explanation
Explanation:
Electric to sound : Radio
Chemical to thermal+radiant+sound+kinetic : Fireworks
Gravitational to kinetic+sound : Waterfall
Chemical to thermal+kinetic : Drinking water (not sure what last answer is called but its supposed to match the girl drinking water lol)
hope this helps
two children of masses m1 = m2 = 20 kg , ride on the perimeter of a small merry-go- round . the merry -go-round us a disk of mass M = 30 kg answer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
You ride your bike 5 miles east to school, then 2 miles east to Wawa, return to school, then ride 2 miles west to the library to work on your homework. What is your displacement?
Answer:
3 miles
Explanation:
5 + 2 - 2 - 2 = 3 miles
What is the acceleration of a 24 kg mass pushed by an 8 N force?
Answer:
0.25 m/s squared
Explanation:
Mass of the body (m)= 24kg
Applied force on the body(F)= 6N
Acceleration of the body (a)= ?
Solution
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 6N/24kg
a = 0.25m/s^2
Answer: The acceleration of the body is 0.25m/s^2
I hope this helps
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf a=\frac {1}{3} \ m/s^2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
The mass is 24 kilograms and the force is 8 Newtons. Let's convert the Newtons to make the problem easier.
1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per square second. The force of 8 N equals 8 kg*m/s²Substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]8 \ kg*m/s^2= (24 \ kg )*a[/tex]
Since we are solving for a, we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 24 kilograms.
[tex]\frac {8 \ kg*m/s^2}{24 \ kg}= \frac{(24 \ kg )*a}{24 \ kg}[/tex]
The kilograms will cancel, hence our earlier unit conversion.
[tex]\frac {8 \ m/s^2}{24 }= a[/tex]
[tex]\frac {1}{3} \ m/s^2=a[/tex]
The acceleration is 1/3 meter per square second.
An egg sinks in fresh water but floats on concentrated salt solution
the salt solution exerts a greater up thrust on the egg which balances the weight of the egg, so the egg floats in a strong salt solution but sinks in fresh water
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants prepare food using carbon dioxide, chlorophyll, and water in the presence of sunlight.
During photosynthesis,(blank)
energy is transformed into(blank)
1.Chemical,electrical,kinetic, Solar ?
2.Chemical, Electrical, Kinetic, Solar
Answer:
During photosynthesis solar energy is converted into chemical energy
Explanation:
During photosynthesis solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of energy rich bond of ATP molecule.
ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) molecules are termed currency of energy. ADP molecule is converted into ATP molecules, whenever energy is available in certain exothermic reactions of metabolism.
ATP molecules are store- house of energy. ATP molecule is broken down into ADP molecule in presence of enzyme ATPase, releasing energy whenever energy is required.
The synthesis of ATP molecules, utilizing solar energy during photosynthesis, is termed photo-phosphorylation.
These ATP molecules produced during light reaction of photosynthesis are utilized in dark reaction of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle).
ATP molecules synthesized during photo-phosphorylation may also be used in other metabolic reactions.
Photo-phosphorylation is of 2 types, i.e. Cyclic and Non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation.
Chlorophyll molecules entrap solar energy . There are 2 types of photo-systems in chlorophyll. These are photo-system -I and photo-system-II .
The electrons of chlorophyll molecule of photo-system I get excited which pass through series of electron carriers in electron transport system arranged in the order of decreasing energy level.
During the passage of electrons from carriers of higher energy level to the carriers of lower energy level, the energy is lost which is utilized for converting ADP molecule into ATP molecule.
Photo-system I is concerned with light reaction of photosynthesis only, constituting cyclic photo-phosphorylation.
The electron transport during Photo-system II results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in presence of enzyme NADP reductase. NADPH2 is used in reduction reaction of Calvin cycle.
Both Photo-systems participate in non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation that results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in addition to the synthesis of ATP molecules.
A centrifuge used in DNA extraction spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm producing a "g-force" on the sample that is 6000 times the force of gravity. If the centrifuge takes 10 seconds to come to rest from the maximum spin rate: a) What is the angular acceleration of the centrifuge? b)what is the angular displacement of the centrifuge during this time
Answer:
A) a = 73.304 rad/s²
B) Δθ = 3665.2 rad
Explanation:
A) From Newton's first equation of motion, we can say that;
a = (ω - ω_o)/t. We are given that the centrifuge spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm.
Let's convert to rad/s = 7000 × 2π/60 = 733.04 rad/s
Thus change in angular velocity = (ω - ω_o) = 733.04 - 0 = 733.04 rad/s
We are given; t = 10 s
Thus;
a = 733.04/10
a = 73.304 rad/s²
B) From Newton's third equation of motion, we can say that;
ω² = ω_o² + 2aΔθ
Where Δθ is angular displacement
Making Δθ the subject;
Δθ = (ω² - ω_o²)/2a
At this point, ω = 0 rad/s while ω_o = 733.04 rad/s
Thus;
Δθ = (0² - 733.04²)/(2 × 73.304)
Δθ = -537347.6416/146.608
Δθ = - 3665.2 rad
We will take the absolute value.
Thus, Δθ = 3665.2 rad