Cells pump definition

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pumps also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.


Related Questions

Which of these mixtures would NOT be separated by using simple distillation?

Ink and water

Salt and water

Sand and water

Answers

Salt and water because salt is transparent and will dissolve into the water

There is a golden role of solubility, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.

What is solution?

Solutions are a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution. There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution.

Salt and water because salt is transparent and will dissolve into the water among given solute, salt NaCl is a polar solute which will dissolve in polar solvent that is water.

Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.

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Every element in group one has ______________ electron in its outer shell. Every element in group two has _______________ electrons in its outer shell.

need help

Answers

Every element in group one has 1 electron in its outer shell. Every element in group 2 has 2 electrons in its outer shell

2. Molecular solutions do not conduct electricity because they contain: *
(1 Point)​

Answers

Because the molecular solutions have low melting and boiling points, and do not conduct electricity.

The ions are able to move freely from one place to another. So that they conduct electricity. But the molecular solutions does not electricity.

What is a molecular solution?

The molecular solution is composed of molecules and consists of non - metallic atoms. These atoms are held together by the covalent bonds. The flow of charged particles is responsible for the conduction of electricity. If there is no flow of electrons or ions then there will be no electricity.

In the molecular solutions, the molecules present are not dissociated into respective ions. Since the molecules are not converted into the charged particles no electricity is produced.

A molecular solution is regarded as a non-electrolyte which does not contain ions. But electrolytes are dissociated into ions and thereby conducts electricity. So all electrolytes are good conductors of electricity.

Thus molecular solution does not contain ions.

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Which statement describes how phase changes can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?

The phase is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.

The temperature is on the y-axis and the phase is on the x-axis.

The time is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.

The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.

Explanation:

Which statement describes how phase changes can be diagrammed as a substance is heated? (D is the answer)

The phase is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.

The temperature is on the y-axis and the phase is on the x-axis.

The time is on the y-axis and the temperature is on the x-axis.

The temperature is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis.

Which statement describes the appearance of a temperature-vs.-time graph? (C is the answer)

A horizontal line shows that the temperature increases at a constant rate over time.

A vertical line shows that the temperature decreases at a constant rate over time.

Horizontal lines where the temperature is constant during phase changes connect upward-sloping lines where the temperature increases.

Horizontal lines where the temperature increases are connected by upward-sloping lines where the temperature is constant for each phase.

What are phytoplankton and what percentage of oxygen do they produce? (ASAP)

Answers

Answer:

They are plants also known as plankton and they produce about 80-85% of the world's oxygen.

Explanation:

What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

Identify at least 5 pure substance found in nature,in the supermarket, grocery storeand even at your home.use the table below to explain your answer based on appearance, separating technique, boiling and melting point.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Pure substance: Water (found at home)

Appearance: It is homogeneous since it is a single substance that appears as liquid. Homogeneous is when the components of a substance are in a single phase

Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means

Boiling point: Water boils at 100 °C

Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 0°C

2) Pure substance: Table salt (found at home)

Appearance: It is also homogeneous as it is a single substance that is solid. Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means

Boiling point: Water boils at 1,465 °C

Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 801 °C

3) Pure substance: Butter (found at home and grocery store)

Appearance: It is homogeneous even though it contains different components

Separating technique: It's component can be separated by physical means since butter is an emulsion of fat in water. The 15% water content can be evaporated/distilled out at 100 °C

Boiling point: Butter starts boiling at about 110-120 °C

Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C

4) Pure substance: Candle (wax) (found at home and grocery store)

Appearance: It is homogeneous

Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means

Boiling point: It starts boiling around 370 °C

Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C

5) Pure substance: table sugar/sucrose (found at home, grocery stores and in supermarkets)

Appearance: It is homogeneous

Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means

Boiling point: It starts boiling around 697 °C

Melting point: It melts at about 186 °C

A pure substance is an homogeneous material, having a composition, and

properties that are consistent through out the material.

The chemical properties of a pure substance are defined, such as the

products of its reaction can be predictable.

A chemical is pure when it consist of a single type of particle such as an

element, a molecule or a compound.

The five pure substances are presented as follows;

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\underline{Pure \ Substances}&\underline{Appearance}&\underline{Separaing Tech}&\underline{Boiling \ Point}&\underline{Melting \ point}\\1. Diamond&Translucent \ solid&Inseparable&3550^{\circ}&4830^{\circ}\\2. Table \ salt&White\ crystals&Insepble&801^{\circ}&1413^{\circ}\\3. Water&Tran parent \ liquid&Insepble&0^{\circ}&100^{\circ}\\4. Sugar&Whilte \ crystals&Heating&Decomposes&186^{\circ}\\5. Gold&Yellowish \ metal&Inseparable& 2700^{\circ}&1064^{\circ}\end{array}[/tex]

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Suppose the current flowing from a battery is used to electroplate an object with silver. Calculate the mass of silver that would be deposited by a battery that delivers 1.65 A·hr of charge.

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.00659 kg = 6.59 g

Explanation:

From Faraday's Law of Electrolysis, we know that:

m = ZQ

where,

m = mass of silver deposited = ?

Q = charge supplied = (1.65 A-hr)(3600 s/1 hr) = 5940 C

Z = electrochemical equivalent of silver = 1.18 x 10⁻⁶ kg/C

Therefore,

m = (1.11 x 10⁻⁶ kg/C)(5940 C)

m = 0.00659 kg = 6.59 g

The mass of silver that would be deposited by a battery is 6.65 grams

The precipitation of Ag requires the removal of one electron. The reduction process for silver electrode at the cathode is as follows:

[tex]\mathbf{Ag^+ + e^- \to Ag(s)}[/tex]

The current flowing in the battery = 1.65 A = 1.65 C/sThe time at which the current is flowing = 1 hr = 3600sec

The charge Q = Current (I) × time (t)Charge Q = 1.65 C/s × 3600 sCharge (Q) = 5940 C

In one mole of an electron, the charge carried = 96500 C

Recall that:

The atomic mass of silver (Ag) = 108 g

The mass of silver that would be deposited in a 5940 C can be computed as:

[tex]\mathbf{=5940\ C \times \dfrac{108 \ g }{96500 \ C}}[/tex]

= 6.65 grams

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Describe the potential energy of a chemical reaction and how the energy is accessed?

Answers

Explanation:

The energy released due to breakage of bond or we can say that protons and electrons go from a structure of higher potential energy to lower potential energy. During this change, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy in form of heat.

Generally chemical potential energy is accessed in form heat, which the difference between the potential energies of reactant and product.

Which of the following covalent bonds is the most polar (i.e., highest percent ionic character)?
A) Al  I
B) Si  I
C) Al  Cl
D) Si  Cl
E) Si  P

Answers

Answer:

answer d is correct that works

answer d that’s correct it works

How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?

Answers

Answer:

The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.

Hope this Helps

How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i

Explanation:

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A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L

is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.

What volume will the balloon occupy at an

altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is

10 kPa?

Answer in units of L.

Answers

Answer:  The volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( sea level)

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Which of these lead (II) salts will dissolve to the greatest extent in water?

a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8
b. PbI2, Ksp = 6.5x10^-9
c. PbCrO4, Ksp = 1.8x10^-14
d. PbS, Ksp = 2.5x10^-27
e. Pb3(AsO4)2, Ksp = 4.0x10^-36

Answers

Answer:

a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.

Best regards!

Mr. Juan is husband of Maria, before they get married Maria knows that her husband cannot make a baby since he cant produce sperm. But during their 2 years in marriage, Maria got pregnant. Is Juan can file a case to Maria? What it is? Support your answer?​

Answers

Answer:

yes but first he need to check himself

Explanation:

bcoz if he cannot produce a sperm than she might have cheated him and the baby might be of someone other.

in which beakers are the particles moving the most slowly

Answers

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

how many atoms does sodium hypochlorite have?

Answers

Answer:

NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.

1. A baseball pitcher won 75% of the games he pitched. If he pitched 43 ballgames, how many games

did he win?

Answers

Answer:

He won 32 games.

Explanation:

Another way of expressing 75% is 75/100.

To calculate how many games the baseball pitcher won, we multiply the total of games played (43, in this case) by the percent won:

43 * 75/100 = 32.25 ≅ 32

So the baseball pitcher won 32 games.

PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY
which separation method would be most successful in separating the components of a homogeneous mixture

screening
evaporation
centrifugation
magnetic separation

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is a technique used to separate out homogeneous mixtures where there is one or more dissolved salts.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

PLS HELP 35 POINTS I WILL GIVE BRAINEST

Answers

Answer:

Just count all the different elements like what elemets are in there and you have to identify the number of elemenst

Explanation:

for example H20 and a chemical for example thats two so you identofy which elelments are in there doesnt matter if thered multiple of it all its asking is what id the number of elemts there meaning like one or 2 mayne six different elements

If 75J of heat are applied to 8.4 L of a gas at 732 mmHg and 298K, what is the final temperature, in K, of the gas? Cp for an ideal gas is 20.79 J/mol*K.

Answers

Answer:

309 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert the pressure to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

732 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.963 atm

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of the ideal gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.963 atm × 8.4 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K

n = 0.33 mol

Step 3: Calculate the temperature change

We will use the following expression.

Q = n × Cp × ΔT

ΔT = Q/n × Cp

ΔT = 75 J/0.33 mol × 20.79 J/mol.K

ΔT = 11 K

Step 4: Calculate the final temperature

T = 298 K + 11 K = 309 K

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Answers

Answer:

I play!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [Cl2]. If the rate of Cl2 loss is 4.64 × 10-2 M/s, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) → 2 NOCl(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]r_{NOCl}=9.28x10^{-2}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]2 NO(g) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2 NOCl(g)[/tex]

Since there is 1:2 mole ratio between chlorine and NOCl, based on the rate proportions, we can write:

[tex]\frac{1}{-1}r_{Cl_2} =\frac{1}{2}r_{NOCl}[/tex]

It means that for the formation of NOCl, we obtain:

[tex]r_{NOCl}=\frac{2}{-1}r_{Cl_2} \\\\r_{NOCl}=\frac{2}{-1}(-4.64x10^{-2}M)\\\\r_{NOCl}=9.28x10^{-2}M[/tex]

Notice that chlorine is disappearing, which means its rate is negate.

Best regards!

If the net force acting on an object is 0 N, the forces are

Answers

There won’t be any force since if the net force acting on an object is 0 N, inertia causes it to stay still, having no motion

Since the forces equal to 0, it's balanced because the object isn't moving.

A gas sample in a balloon contains 4.0 moles of gas at a particular pressure, volume and temperature. If your balloon springs a leak and the volume decreases to 1/2 of the original amount before you can plug the leak, how many moles of gas have you lost (temperature and pressure remain the same)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When volume of gas is V , pressure is P and temperature is T , if n be number of moles of gas

PV / RT = n , R is universal gas constant .

When volume becomes .5 V , pressure P and temperature T

number of moles = Px .5 V / RT = .5 PV / RT = .5 n

Number of moles of gas becomes half .

so 4 moles becomes  2 moles

No of moles lost = 4 - 2 = 2 moles.

0.1400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11, contains ________ moles of C.
can you show me the formula and the correct format

Answers

Answer:

it has 12 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

ammonia is______a base

Answers

Answer:

Ammonia is moderately a base

Ammonia is a Moderately base

What is the difference between Mega and Milli symbols?

Answers

Gg
B o)))!hb. I I am Gn I’m ok
Lolkk lol h o
Look?ioooookonjj kk kkkkkkkkk has has always always always have s$$&&9999

Noooo I Ik ion ddxd
O
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Sw n nun. Kkj

Answer:

Mega = 10^6

Milli = 10^-3

Explanation:

Mega is whatever times 10 to 6th power.

Milli is whatever times 10 to the -3rd power.

What is the answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

I just passed this unit a month ago.

Answer:

It is 6. Cell

Explanation:

Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as yourself and other living things. The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life.

I really hope this helped. God bless you and have a great day! :-)

What are five minerals found on space rocks

Answers

Answer:

oxygen, silicon, iron, calcium, sodium

Explanation:

these are all found in space rocks known as meteorites. hope this helps :)

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