Carillo Industries collected $108,000 from customers in 2017. Of the amount collected, $25,000 was for services performed in 2016. In addition, Carillo performed services worth $36,000 in 2017, which will not be collected until 2018.
Carillo Industries also paid $72,000 for expenses in 2017. Of the amount paid, $30,000 was for expenses incurred on account in 2016. In addition, Carillo incurred $42,000 of expenses in 2017, which will not be paid until 2018.
Instructions:
(a) Compute 2017 cash-basis net income.
(b) Compute 2017 accrual-basis net income.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

But before reaching to the final answers, first do the following calculations

Cash collected $108000

Add Services performed in 2017(not collected) $36000

less Services performed in 2016(collected in 2017) $25000

Revenue for 2017 $119,000

Cash paid in 2017 $72,000

Add Expense incurred not yet paid for 2017 $42000

Less Expense paid for 2016 -$30000

Expense for 2016 $84000

Now

a. Cash basis  

Revenue $108000

Less Expenses -$72,000

Net income $36000

b. Accrual basis  

Revenue for 2017 $119,000

Less Expenses for 2017 $84,000

Net income $35,000


Related Questions

The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop.The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below:
Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost
Motor tune-up 2.50 $35.00 $87.50
The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 60 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups:
Labor rate variance $ 50 F
Labor spending variance $ 55 U
Required:
1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week.
2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week.

Answers

Answer:

Actual Quantity= 151.57

Actual Rate= $3.17

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard Hours 2.50

Standard Rate $35.00

Standard Cost $87.50

Number of tune-ups= 60

Labor rate variance $ 50 F

Labor spending variance $ 55 U

First, we need to calculate the actual number of hours. We need to use the direct labor efficiency variance:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

-55 = (60*2.5 - Actual Quantity)*35

-55 = 5,250 - 35Actual Quantity

35Actual Quantity = 5,305

Actual Quantity= 151.57

Now, the actual hourly rate. We need to use the direct labor rate variance formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

50 = (3.5 - Actual Rate)*151.57

50= 530.5 - 151.57Actual Rate

151.57Actual Rate= 480.5

Actual Rate= $3.17

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. More of Project A's cash flows occur in the later years. b. We must have information on the cost of capital in order to determine which project has the larger early cash flows. c. The crossover rate, i.e., the rate at which Projects A and B have the same NPV, is greater than either project's IRR. d. The NPV profile graph is inconsistent with the statement made in the problem. e. More of Project B's cash flows occur in the later years.

Answers

Answer: a. More of Project A's cash flows occur in the later years.

Explanation:

When a project has its cashflows occurring in later years, the NPV will be less because the discount rate would have a greater period to discount it in as opposed to cashflows that occur more recently which would receive less discounting from the discount rate.

As a result of Project A having more distant cashflows, the discount rate discounted its cash flows more which is why higher rates led to its NPV being zero because those higher rates got to discount it over a longer period.


Next
Unit 1 Quiz
6
This holiday season, the hottest gift was a doll named Sparkle Princess within a few hours all of the stores sold out their stack of this
People who had been fortunate enough to buy a doll began to sell their dolls on the internet. Thousands of people logged on to try to
be a
the few dolls that were being sold on the Internet. What MOST likely happened with the internet sales?
CA The price went down because the supply was low and the demand was high
B. The price went up because the supply was low and the demand was high
CC The price went down because the supply was high and the demand was low
D. The price went up because the supply was high and the demand was low
Reser

Answers

Answer:

The price went up because the supply was low and the demand was high.

I believe

Explanation:

what is difference between T-Account and a ledger Account?(hint... what dose T-Account not have?)

Answers

A T account is a graphical representation of a ledger account. A ledger account is a set financial account.


(A ledger can also be interpreted as a collection of t accs)

describe how posts on social media can portray poor ethics to an employer. (answer in a complete sentence)

Answers

Answer:

Posts on social media can portray poor ethics to an employer, because if you post something that goes against what they work for or towards it can get in the way of what they believe!

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

The basic economic problem is that consumers have too many products and services to choose from.
a. True
b. False

Answers

I would say it would be True, as consumers may get overwhelmed with to many choices

Paradise Corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year.Beginning Inventory Ending InventoryRaw material* 41,000 51,000Finished goods 81,000 51,000* Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product.If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 485,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:

Answers

Answer:

Production= 455,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning Inventory= 81,000

Ending Inventory= 51,000

Sales= 485,000

To calculate the production required for the period, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 485,000 + 51,000 - 81,000

Production= 455,000 units

What is a subreport?

Answers

A subreport is a report item that displays another report inside the body of a main report. Conceptually, a subreport in a report is similar to a frame in a Web page. It is used to embed a report within a report. Any report can be used as a subreport.

Following is the stockholders’ equity section from the The Coca-Cola Company 2017 balance sheet. (All amounts in millions except par value.)

The Coca-Cola Company Shareowners' Equity December 31, 2017
Common stock-$0.25 par value; authorized-11,200 shares; issued-7,040 shares $1,760
Capital surplus 15,864
Reinvested earnings 60,430
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (10,305)
Treasury stock, at cost-2,781 shares (50,677)
Equity attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company $17,072

Required:
a. Compute the number of shares outstanding.
b. At what average price were the Coca-Cola shares issued? Round answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the no of shares outstanding is shown below:

No. of shares outstanding is

= shares issued - shares held as treasury stock

= 7,040 shares - 2,781 shares

= 4,259 shares

b. The average price is

= (Common Stock value + Capital Surplus) ÷ No. of shares issued

=($1,760 + $15,864) ÷ 4259 shares

= $4.14

A ship valued at $1,337,500 is carrying a cargo of iron ore valued at $125,000, and a cargo of coal valued at $100,000. The ship is stranded and the captain jettisons what is later determined to be $12,500 worth of iron ore. The stranded ship is towed to port, receives a bill from the tug company of $56,250 and is determined to have suffered $71,875 worth of damage to the ship. The captain declares a general average.
How much liability will the company shipping the coal have?

Answers

Answer:

$9,000

Explanation:

Calculation for How much liability will the company shipping the coal have

First step is to calculate the The ratio of losses to combined value of cargo and ship

Ratio of losses to combined value of cargo and ship=$12,500/$1,337,500+$56,250/$56,250+$71,875/$100,000

Ratio of losses to combined value of cargo and ship=.09

Now let calculate How much liability will the company shipping the coal have

Liabiltiy=$100,000*.09

Liabiltiy=$9,000

Therefore How much liability will the company shipping the coal have is $9,000

Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made the following expenditures:

Purchase price $55,000
Sales tax 5,000
Shipment of machine 800
Insurance on the machine for the first year 500
Installation of machine 1,600

The machine, including sales tax, was purchased on account, with payment due in 30 days. The other expenditures listed above were paid in cash.

Required:
Record the above expenditures for the new machine.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Equipment 62400

Dr Prepaid Insurance 500

Cr Cash 2900

Cr Accounts Payable 60,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to Record the above expenditures for the new machine.

Dr Equipment 62400

Dr Prepaid Insurance 500

Cr Cash 2900

Cr Accounts Payable 60,000

(62,400+500-2900)

Equipment:

Purchase price ($55,000) + Sales tax (5,000) + Shipping (800) + Installation (1,600) =

Total cost 62400

Cash:

Shipment of machine (800) + Insurance on the machine ((500)) +Installation of the machine (1,600) = 2900

Berends corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: standard quantity or hours standard price or rate direct materials 9.2 pounds $3.00 per pound direct labor 0.3 hours $17.00 per hour variable overhead 0.3 hours $3.00 per hour the company reported the following results concerning this product in april. actual output 8,800 units raw materials used in production 78,150 pounds purchases of raw materials 85,900 pounds actual direct labor-hours 2,560 hours actual cost of raw materials purchases $240,520 actual direct labor cost $39,424 actual variable overhead cost $6,912 the company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. the direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
1. The variable overhead efficiency variance for april is:______.
A. $240 F
B. $216 U
C. $216 F
D. $240 U
2. The materials quantity variance for April is:____.
A. $8,430 U
B. $8,430 F
C. $7,868 U
D. $7,868 F
3. The materials price variance for April is:_______.
A. $17,180 U
B. $16,192 F
C. $16,192 U
D. $17,180 F
4. The labor efficiency variance for April is:_______.
A. $1,232 F
B. $1,360 F
C. $1,360 U
D. $1,232 U
5. The labor rate variance for April is:_______.
A. $4,224 F
B. $4,224 U
C. $4,096 U
D. $4,096 F
The variable overhead rate variance for April is:_______.
A. $792 F
B. $792 U
C. $768 F
D. $768 U

Answers

Answer:

1. Variable Overhead Efficiency

= Standard rate * (Actual hours - Standard hours)

= 3 * ( 8,800 * 0.3 - 2,560)

= 3 * 80

= $240 Favorable

2. Materials Quantity Variance:

= Standard price * (Standard quantity - Actual quantity)

= 3 * (8,800 * 9.2 - 78,150)

= 3 * 2,810

= $8,430 favorable

3. Materials price variance:

= Standard cost of purchased materials -Actual cost of purchased materials

= (3 * 85,900) - 240,520

= $17,180 Favorable

4. Labor efficiency variance

= Standard labor rate * ( Actual hours worked - Standard labor hours)

= 17 * ( 2,560 - 8,800 * 0.3)

= 17 * 80

= $1,360 Favorable

5. Labor rate variance:

= (Standard rate * actual hours worked) - Actual labor cost

= 17 * 2,560 - 39,424

= $4,096 favorable

6. Variable Overhead rate variance:

= (Overhead rate * Actual hours) - Overhead cost

= (3 * 2,560) - 6,912

= $768 Favorable

Bramble Corporation is a small wholesaler of gourmet food products. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $320,000 for November, $300,000 for December, and $290,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 55% in the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. The company would like to maintain ending merchandise inventories equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $23,800. Monthly depreciation is $14,800. Ignore taxes. Balance Sheet October 31 Assets Cash $ 21,400 Accounts receivable 71,400 Merchandise inventory 156,800 Property, plant and equipment, net of $573,400 accumulated depreciation 1,095,400 Total assets $ 1,345,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 255,400 Common stock 821,400 Retained earnings 268,200 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,345,000 The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:

Answers

Answer:

Bramble Corporation

The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:

=  $71,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balance Sheet October 31

Assets Cash                            $ 21,400

Accounts receivable                  71,400

Merchandise inventory           156,800

Property, plant and equipment,

net of $573,400 accumulated

depreciation                        1,095,400

Total assets                      $ 1,345,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable              $ 255,400

Common stock                      821,400

Retained earnings                268,200

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity      $ 1,345,000

                                     November       December      January

Budgeted sales            $320,000        $300,000   $290,000

Cash Collections:

55% month of sale         176,000            165,000      159,500

45% following month       71,400             144,000      135,000

Total collections          $247,400         $309,000   $294,500

Cost of goods sold     $224,000         $210,000    $203,000

=  (70% of Sales for the month)

Ending Inventory            147,000            142,100

Goods available           $371,000        $352,000

Beginning Inventory      156,800            147,000       142,100

Purchases                    $214,200        $205,000

Cash disbursements:

Payment to suppliers   255,400           214,200      205,000

Other monthly exp.        23,800             23,800

Total disbursements $279,200         $238,000

Comparison of Cash receipts with Cash disbursements:

                                   November       December

Cash receipts             $247,400         $309,000

Cash disbursements $279,200         $238,000

Difference                    ($31,800)           $71,000

g Units: Beginning Inventory: 85,000 units, 70% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 260,000. Units completed and transferred out: 345,000. Ending Inventory: 32,500 units, 40% complete as to materials and 15% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of materials. Group of answer choices 227,500 349,875 298,500 332,875 358,000

Answers

Answer: 358,000 units

Explanation:

Assuming this is the weighted average method.

Equivalent units = Units completed and transferred out + Ending inventory Equivalent units.

Ending inventory Equivalent units = Ending inventory * %complete for materials

= 32,500 * 40%

= 13,000 units

Equivalent units = 345,000 + 13,000

= 358,000 units

When Valley Co. acquired 80% of the common stock of Coleman Corp., Coleman owned land with a book value of $75,000 and a fair value of $125,000. What is the amount of excess land allocation attributed to the noncontrolling interest at the acquisition date

Answers

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

The amount of excess land allocation attributed to the non controlling interest at the acquisition date is computed below;

Non controlling interest of acquisition date

= (Book value of land - Fair value of land) × 20%

Given that;

Book value of land = $125,000

Fair value of land = $75,000

Then,

Non controlling interest of acquisition date

= ($125,000 - $75,000) × 20%

= $50,000 × 20%

= $10,000

Information from the records of the Abel Corporation for July 2018 was as follows:
Sales $1,230,000
Selling and administrative expenses 210,000
Direct materials used 264,000
Direct labor 300,000
Factory overhead * 405,000
*variable overhead is $205,000, fixed overhead is $200,000
Inventories
July 1, 2018 July 31, 2018
Direct materials $36,000 $42,000
Work in process 75,000 84,000
Finished goods 69,000 57,000
The total product cost is:_______.
a. $969,000
b. $1,179,000
c. $764,000
d. $615,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $969,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what The total product cost is

TOTAL PRODUCT COST

Direct Material Used $264,000

Direct Labor $300,000

Factory Overhead $405,000

Total Product Cost $ 969,000

($264,000+$300,000+$405,000)

Therefore The total product cost is $ 969,000

The following information relates to Schmidt Sausage Co.'s defined benefit pension plan during the current reporting year: ($ in millions) Plan assets beginning of the year $ 400 Expected return on plan assets 40 Actual return on plan assets 32 Cash contributions 60 Amortization of net loss 8 Retiree benefits 9 Required: Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

400 dollars is expected on the year and return the asssests as 40 actual return is actually 32 but then u add a little and get 60 so then you lose 8 dollars because your mom wanted u to buy something for her then retiree from your job and get 9 dollars of benefit that you need the amount of a pension plens assest a fair in december 33

Explanation:

Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Explanation:

Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.

FORTEN COMPANY

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year ended December 31

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Net Income $110,575

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:

Depreciation $31,750

Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125

Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755

($61625 - $82380)

Increase in Inventory -$29,356

($262800-292156)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795

($2115-1320)

Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034

($64141 - $131175)

Increase in Short term note payable $5,100

($13300-8200)

Total Adjustments -$63,375

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625

Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375

($22,625-$52,000)

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625

Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)

Dividend paid -$52,300

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925

Total Cash flow from all activities

(A+B+C) -$18,100

($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

($84,500-$18,100)

Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Bob is the owner of Apartments Complex. Betty is his manager. Bob informs all tenants in writing as part of their lease that rent may ONLY be paid to Bob and not to Betty. However, over the years, tenants pay Betty directly who gives the rent to Bob. Bob never objects. What types of agency authority does Betty have

Answers

Answer: perceived relationship

Explanation:

An agent is referred to as someone who is given authority by the principal and acts in his or her behalf and the agent is also under the control of such person.

From the question, the principal is Bob while Betty is his agent. The relationship that exist in thus case is the perceived relationship which means that the third party that us, the tenants in thus case believe that an agent is authorised by the principal to do a particular work such as collection of rent in this case but in reality thus doesn't exist. They ate not meant to pay to the manager in this case but they acted based on their perception and since the principal didn't complain, they continued doing it.

ased on the segment income statement below, Chips, Inc. is considering eliminating its Barbecue Division line. Revenue from Barbecue Division sales $ 528,000 Salaries for Barbecue Division workers (128,000 ) Direct material (342,000 ) Sunk costs (equipment depreciation) (82,000 ) Allocated company-wide facility-sustaining costs (64,000 ) Net loss $ (88,000 ) If the Division is eliminated, what is the total amount of avoidable cost?

Answers

Answer:

the  total amount of avoidable cost is $470,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total amount of avoidable cost is shown below:

= Salaries for Barbecue Division workers + direct materials

= $128,000 + $342,000

= $470,000

Hence, the  total amount of avoidable cost is $470,000

We simply added the above two items

Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $155 Units in beginning inventory 200 Units produced 2,020 Units sold 1,760 Units in ending inventory 460 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 49 Direct labor $ 29 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 14 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $18,180 Fixed selling and administrative expense $33,440 What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing

Answers

Answer:

$76,260

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the total period cost for the month under variable costing

Using this formula

Total Period cost = Variable selling and administrative cost + Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative cost

Let plug in the formula

Total Period cost = ($14 × 1,760) + $18,180 + $33,440

Total Period cost =$24,640+$18,180 + $33,440

Total Period cost =$76,260

Therefore the total period cost for the month under variable costing is $76,260

Wesson Company uses the allowance method to record its expected credit losses. It estimates its losses at one percent of credit sales, which were $750,000 during the year. The Accounts Receivable balance was $220,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,000 at year-end. What amount is the debit to the Bad Debts Expense

Answers

Answer: $7,500

Explanation:

The Bad Debt expense is the amount that might not be paid by the account receivables of a company.

It is calculated by the formula:

= Credit sales * Estimated losses

= 750,000 * 1%

= $7,500

You are the VP of Marketing at Stauffer Foods and you learn that the puddings packaged desserts line from General Foods (GF) is available for acquisition. This division produces successful products like Pudding Pops, Instant Pudding, and Pudding in a Cup. You make some of assumptions about this line. Which assumption would you not make

Answers

Answer: purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods

Explanation:

The options include:

a. purchasing the line would bring established distribution for Stauffer Foods.

b. purchasing the line would add equity value to Stauffer Foods.

c. All would be reasonable assumptions to make.

d. purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods

e. purchasing the line could create some difficulties in dealing with debt load.

The assumption that shouldn't be made is that purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods.

When a product is acquired, one should not expect immediate profit or cash flow instantly. Purchasing the line would not bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods because it's a gradual process even though there may eventually be cash flow and profit in the long run.

All the other options that re given are correct, therefore the correct option is D.

Item11 2 points Time Remaining 1 hour 57 minutes 8 seconds01:57:08 Item 11 Time Remaining 1 hour 57 minutes 8 seconds01:57:08 An advantage of bonds is: Multiple Choice Bonds do not affect owner control. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity. Bonds can decrease return on equity. Bond payments can be burdensome when income and cash flow are low. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.

Answers

Answer: Bonds do not affect owner control.

Explanation:

Bonds are simply refered to as the units of corporate debts which are being issued by companies. It is a fixed income instrument and its advantage is that the bonds do not affect owner control.

Bonds can also bring about a rise in the return on equity. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Exercise 8-3 Lump-sum purchase of plant assets LO C1 Rodriguez Company pays $394,875 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $202,500; land improvements are appraised at $45,000; and a building is appraised at $202,500. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Land = $176,712

Land Improvements  = $29,269

Building = $176,712

Part 2

Debit :  Land $176,712

Debit :  Land Improvements  $29,269

Debit : Building  $176,712

Credit : Cash  $394,875

Explanation:

Cost allocations based on appraised values

Land = $202,500 / $452,500 x $394,875  = $176,712

Land Improvements = $45,000 / $452,500 x $394,875 = $29,269

Building = $202,500 / $452,500 x $394,875 = $176,712

Journal :

Debit the Assets with their allocated costs and credit cash

Assume that a state government currently provides no child-care subsidies to working single parents, but it now wants to adopt a plan that will encourage labor force participation among single parents. Suppose that child-care costs are hourly, and suppose the government adopts a child-care subsidy that pays $3 per hour for each hour the parent works, up to 8 hours per day. Draw a current budget constraint (net of child-care costs) for an assumed single mother and then draw in the new constraint. Discuss the likely effects on labor force participation and hours of work.

Answers

Answer:

The line on the graph will be parallel to the pre-subsidy line and the new constraint will then be equal to the points connecting the two lines.

Explanation:

The subsidy by government to single parents is $3 per hour for up to 8 hours. The total of subsidy will be $16 for each day. The labor force who were not receiving the subsidy before had steep indifference curve but now few workers will find utility maximization with flatter indifference curve so the workers will join the subsidy program.

The accountant for Eva's Laundry prepared the following unadjusted and adjusted trial balances. Assume that all balances in the unadjusted trial balance and the amounts of the adjustments are correct. Identify the errors in the accountant's adjusting entries, assuming that none of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry.
Eva's Laundry
Trial Balances
May 31, 2018
Unadjusted Adjusted
Debit Balances Credit Balances Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash . 7,500 7,500
Accounts Receivable . 18,250 23,250
Laundry Supplies 3,750 6,750
Prepaid Insurance* 5,200 1,600
Laundry Equipment . . 190,000 177,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Laundry
48,000 48,000
Accounts Payable 9,600 9,600
Wages Payable 1,000
Capital Stock . . 35,000 35,000
Retained Earnings 75,300 75,300
Dividends 28,775
Laundry Revenue 182,100 182,100
Wages Expense 49,200 49,200
Rent Expense . . 25,575 25,575
Utilities Expense . 18,500 18,500
Depreciation Expense 13,000
Laundry Supplies Expense 3,000
Insurance Expense 600
Miscellaneous Expense .3,250 3,250
350,000 350,000 358,000 351,000

Answers

Answer:

See the errors identified below.

Explanation:

Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

The following errors can be identified in the accountant's adjusting entries:

1.The accountant debited the account receivable for $5,000 (i.e. $23,250 - $18,250 = $5,000) without crediting laundry revenue.

Therefore, we should have:

Correct amount of laundry revenue = Laundry revenue in trial balance + (Adjusted account receivable - Unadjusted account receivable) = $182,100 + ($23,250 - $18,250) = $187100

2. The accountant debited laundry suppliers expense instead of crediting laundry suppliers for $3,000.

3. The the accountant credited Prepaid insurance for $3,600 (i.e. $5,200 - $1,600 = $3,600). However, the insurance expense was debited for $600.

4. Instead of crediting accumulated depreciation, the laundry equipment for depreciation expense was erroneously credited by the accountant for $13,000.

5. A debit of $1,000 to wages expense was not made by the accountant.

Additional Note:

After correcting the errors identified above, the correct adjusted trial balance will look as the one in the attached photo.

Suppose management estimated the market valuation of some obsolete inventory at $99,000; this inventory was recorded at $120,000, which resulted in recognizing a loss of $21,000. The auditors obtained the following information: The inventory in question could be sold for an amount between $78,000 and $92,000. The costs of advertising and shipping could range from $5,000 to $7,000.
Required:
a. Would you propose an audit adjustment to the management estimate?
A. Yes
B. No
b. Prepare the appropriate accounting entry. (In cases where no entry is required, please select the option "No journal entry required" for your answer to grade correctly. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
General Journal Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

a. Yes.  I would propose an audit adjustment to the management estimate.

b. Appropriate Journal Entry:

Debit Cost of goods sold (Inventory Write-down) $28,000

Credit Inventory $28,000

To adjust the inventory to the net realizable value.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Management estimated market value of inventory = $99,000

Record cost of inventory = $120,000

Recognized loss = $21,000

Auditor's estimate of inventory net realizable value = $71,000 ($78,000 - $7,000)

Required adjustment of inventory value = $28,000 ($99,000 - $71,000)

The cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of the Mountain Springs Water Company is $327,600. The conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $528,000. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 25,200 and 8,800 liters, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit. Round your answers to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per equivalent unit of materials $fill in the blank 2 per equivalent unit of conversion costs

Answers

Answer:

$13 per Equivalent Unit of Materials,

$60 per Equivalent Unit of Conversion Costs

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit

Direct materials equivalent units=($327,600/25,200 liters )

Direct materials equivalent units=$13

Conversion Costs equivalent units

=($528,000/8,800 liters)

Conversion Costs equivalent units= $60

Imagine a hypothetical economy with a population of 100 people, 80 of which over sixteen. Forty eight of these people who are working and twelve people who are willing, able and looking for work cannot find jobs. The unemployment rate in this economy is____________ % (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign). S

Suppose that 10 of those unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work. Now, the unemployment rate is __________% (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign).

Answers

Answer:

a) unemployment rate = 15

b) unemployment rate = 2.5

Explanation:

unemployed people are those who are willing and available to work and have actively been seeking a job in the past four weeks. This accurately describes the 12 people who are willing, able and looking for work but cannot find jobs. To calculate the unemployment rate in percentage, the following formula is used:

[tex]unemployment\ rate = \frac{number\ of\ unemployed}{labour\ force} \times 100\\[/tex]

Where:

a) Number of unemployed = 12

Labour force = 80 (number of people over 16 years of age)

[tex]\therefore unemployment\ rate = \frac{12}{80} \times 100 = 0.15 \times 100 = 15\\[/tex]

b) if 10 of the unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work, the number of unemployed becomes 2 persons, (12 - 10 = 2).

[tex]\therefore unemployment\ rate = \frac{2}{80} \times 100 = \frac{200}{80} = 2.5[/tex]

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