Iron is extracted from iron ore in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as hematite contain iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3. The oxygen must be removed from the iron(III) oxide in order to leave the iron behind. Reactions in which oxygen is removed are called reduction reactions.
Carbon is more reactive than iron, so it can displace iron from iron(III) oxide. Here are the equations for the reaction.
Step 1 – Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace.
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
Step 2 – More coke is added to the furnace and reduces the carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide, a good reducing agent.
CO2(g) + C(s) → 2CO(g)
Step 3 – iron(III) oxide is reduced.
iron(III) oxide + carbon → iron + carbon dioxide
2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
In this reaction, the iron(III) oxide is reduced to iron, and the carbon is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
In the blast furnace, it is so hot that carbon monoxide can be used, in place of carbon, to reduce the iron(III) oxide:
iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + carbon dioxide
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
More than you asked
the image that the lens forms on the back of the eye is
upside down.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
the correct ansewr isA true
Most objects are not able to float in midair. What must be occurring for these rings to float instead of fall
Answer:
magnetic force
Explanation:
A magnet is defined as an object that can attract other objects that are made of iron. Magnets also repels or push away other magnets. Every piece of magnets have two poles namely, a south pole and a north pole. When one magnet comes near another magnet, it exerts a magnetic force on the other magnet. This force can be attractive force or repelling force depending upon the poles surface of the magnet that are close to each other.
Like pole repel each other while opposite poles attract each other.
In the context, the rings of magnet are floating in the air because there is a magnetic force that is repelling the like surfaces or the like poles of these magnetic rings.
What is the mass of 3.92 mol of calcium chloride ?
Answer: Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Calcium Chloride = 110.984 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CaCl2.
Explanation:
Answer:
three mole of CaCI2 have a mass of 3•molx110.98•g•mol-1=333•g
What the resalut H2SO4 +CO3-=?
Answer:
H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4
Explanation:
H2SO4 + CO3
This is the reaction of sulphuric acid and carbon trioxide.
Balanced reaction is;
H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4
So they react to produce carbonic acid and sulfate.
How does air flow when a low-pressure center occurs in the
atmosphere?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It is so because the low air pressure create vacuum and the air from high pressure area move toward the low air pressure.
ionization refers to the process of what
Answer:
Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.
Explanation:
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed. Into liquid water. Water molecules in the vapor form are arranged and randomly than in water.As condensation occurs liquid water forms from the vapor, the water molecules become more organized and heat is..
A)absorbed
B) created
C) radiated
D)realeased
Please help!!!
Answer:
the answer is B.
Explanation:
The heat is created
perspex and polythene are two examples of what?
If a gas is cooled from 222 K to 125 K and the volume is kept constant, what would be the final
pressure if the original pressure was 760 mmHg?
One of the possible reactions for nuclear fusion involves the collision of 2 deuterium
nuclei. Complete the reaction by identifying the missing particle: 2/1H + 2/1H ——> 1/0n +?
Answer:
³₂He
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + __
Let ᵇₐX be the missing part of the equation. Thus, the equation becomes:
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX
Next, we shall determine b, a, and X. This can be obtained as follow:
2 + 2 = 1 + b
4 = 1 + b
Collect like terms
b = 4 – 1
b = 3
1 + 1 = 0 + a
2 = 0 + a
a = 2
ᵇₐX => ³₂X => ³₂He
Thus the equation is:
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ³₂He
The missing part is ³₂He
What is the molar mass of NH4?
Answer:
96.09 grams per mole
Explanation:
The chemical formula of ammonium carbonate is (NH4)2CO3, a chemical compound with a molar mass of 96.09 grams per mole.
Sorry if its wrong! ~Kira
Help pleaseeeeeee:)))))
Answer:
the answer is: 1'699.98 ok i hope i have helped maybe
Q7: Three identical flasks contain three different gases at standard temperature and pressure. Flask A contains
CH4, flask B contains O3, and flask C contains N2. Which flask contains the largest number of molecules?
Answer:
Flask A
Explanation:
Cause it has high gas temperature
What is the final chemical equation from the following intermediate chemical equations?
2 equations. First: upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 3 upper O subscript 2 (g). Second: upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 5 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 8 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper P subscript 4 (s) plus upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) plus 15 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 (s) plus upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
Upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 6 (s) StartFraction 5 over 3 EndFraction upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 upper O subscript 10 (s).
pls hurry
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge2021
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Edge
Among the theories of man's state of nature,which is/are the most credible/Reasonable?,
trees... they bring life nd without trees, there wouldnt be life
What are the stages of the life cycle of the sun
Main sequence star - red giant - white dwarf
In Order
Balance the 2 chemical equation below: 1) _____H2 + _____02 ---> _____H20 2) _____CH4 + _____Cl2 ---> _____CCl4 + _____HCl Your answer:
Answer:
1.) 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
2.) CH4 + 4Cl2 ---> CCl4 + 4HCl
Explanation:
In order to balance the equation, you have to make sure there are the same amount of each element on both sides.
Ex (#1). By adding the coefficients infront of H2 and H20, You now have 4 hydrogen's and 2 oxygens on the left side as well as 4 hydrogens and 2 oxygens on the right side.
Sorry if that's confusing, but hope this helps! :)
5.
__________currents can form when liquids and gases are heated. The cold air________and the hot
air
6. Energy can travel through empty space by________Dull black surfaces are_________radiators and_______absorbers. Shiny surface are_________radiators and
absorbers of radiation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Convection
Cold air sinks
Hot air rises
Radiation
faster
better
poor
I think
Would "A" be an example of a pure substance or a mixture?
Pure Substance
Mixture
What volume of concentrated 15M H2SO4 is required to prepare 0.75 liters of a 6.0M solution?
Answer:
30 ml
Explanation:
in his studies of a different types of cells under q microscope,Rudolf Virchow saw many of the cells dividing into cells how did virchows observations contribute to the cell theory?
Answer:
Virchow used the theory that all cells arise from pre-existing cells to lay the groundwork for cellular pathology, or the study of disease at the cellular level. His work made it more clear that diseases occur at the cellular level. His work led to scientists being able to diagnose diseases more accurately.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which property among the following is best suitable for metalloids
1 Brittle and behaves like a non-metal
2 Have the property of metals and non-metals
3 Malleable and ductile
4 Conducts electricity and behaves like a metal
Answer:
2. Have the property of metals and non-metals
Explanation:
A metalloid is a substance that posseses the characteristics of both metals and non-metals. In other words, it can be said to be an intermediary between metals and nonmetals.
According to this question, a metalloid
A sample of oxygen had an initial volume of 4.0L and was at a standard pressure of 10 atm, what would the new volume be if the pressure was increased to 25.00atm?
The new volume would be 1.6 L
How to calculate the new volume of a substance if pressure changes?The best way to calculate the volume of a substance in this situation is to use Boyle's law:
P1V1 = P2V2
In this formula, the initial pressure multiplied by the initial volume is equivalent to the second pressure multiplied by the volume.
Let's now use the values given:
P1V1 = P2V210atm x 4 L = 25atm x V2V2 = 10 atm x 4 L / 25 atmV2= 40 /25V2 = 1.6 LLearn more about Volume in: https://brainly.com/question/1578538
What is the pH of a 0.0075 molar solution of ammonia (NH3)? given:publish =4.75.
Answer:
10.57
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Concentration of NH₃ (Cb): 0.0075 MBasic dissociation constant for NH₃ (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵Step 2: Write the basic dissociation reaction for NH₃
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(aq) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb)
[OH⁻] = √(1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.0075 M) = 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the water ion product.
Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/3.7 × 10⁻⁴ = 2.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Step 5: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 2.7 × 10⁻¹¹ = 10.57
Which of the following is a physical change? (1 point)
A) Turning a solid sodium and chlorine gas into salt
B) burning a piece of wood
C) Forming a mixture
D) Food turning into waste in the intestines
The physical change is Forming a mixture. Therefore option C is correct.
A) Turning a solid sodium and chlorine gas into salt is a chemical change, not a physical change.
B) Burning a piece of wood is a chemical change because the wood is being transformed into new substances (ash, gases, etc.) through a chemical reaction with oxygen.
C) Forming a mixture is a physical change because it involves combining two or more substances without changing their chemical identities.
D) Food turning into waste in the intestines is a chemical change that involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones through chemical reactions.
For more question on physical change click on
https://brainly.com/question/11370755
#SPJ11
= 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
1.25 *10^2
Explanation:
25*5 = 125
= 1.25 *10^2
giving 300 pts if u get it correct I will put up a separate link so u can get the
Which gases makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere?
Question 1 options:
argon and water vapor
carbon dioxide and oxygen
nitrogen and oxygen
oxygen and argon
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top?
Question 2 options:
Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere Exosphere.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which characteristics makes the mesosphere different from the other layers of the atmosphere?
Question 3 options:
It is the lowest layer
It is the largest layer
It is the coldest layer
It is the thinnest layer.
Question 4 (1 point)
Based on the diagram above which change can be observed when moving from the troposphere into the stratosphere?
Question 4 options:
Air pressure decreases
Air particles increase
Temperature increases
Question 5 (1 point)
Certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere slow down the movement of energy away from Earth’s surface by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation. This helps to keep the surface of Earth at an average temperature of 15°C (59°F). What is this process called?
Question 5 options:
The Coriolis Effect
The Solar Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
The Global Warming Effect
Question 6 (1 point)
How might the increase of volcanic eruptions affect Earth?
Question 6 options:
It might produce more ozone in the atmosphere
It might decrease temperature across Earth
It might increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
It might cause the Earth’s surface to absorb more oxygen.
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Determine which heat transfers below are due to the process of conduction.
I) You walk barefoot on the hot street and it burns your toes.
II) When you get into a car with hot black leather seats in the middle of the summer and your skin starts to get burned when you touch the seats.
III) A flame heats the air inside a hot air balloon and the balloon rises.
IV) A boy sits to the side of a campfire. He is 10 feet away, but still feels warm.
Question 1 options:
I & II
III & IV
I, II, & IV
II, III, IV
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
The heat transfer depicted in the image is MOST likely
Question 2 options:
circulation
conduction
convection
radiation
he method of heat transfer by which the sun energy reaches the earth is
Question 3 options:
conduction
convection
radiation
solaration
Question 4 (1 point)
Carol owns a two story house with a heating and cooling unit on each floor. In the winter she mostly uses the downstairs unit because the volume of warm air __________ warming the whole house through __________.
Question 4 options:
rises, convection
sinks, conduction
rises, conversion
sinks, radiation
Question 5 (1 point)
The prevailing westerlies are global winds that move from west to east and push most weather in this direction in the United States.
Question 5 options:
True
False
Question 6 (1 point)
Due to the Earth's rotation, global winds follow a curved path known as___.
Question 6 options:
Sea breezes
Wind Direction
Coriolis effect
Wind Chill effect
what happens when water changes from a solid to a liquid to a vapor
Answer:
It forms a water cycle!
Hope it helps!!!
Help me anyone? Thanks!!!!
what are clean sources of energy
solar energy
wind energy
hydro energy
tidal energy
geothermal energy