Answer:
So They want you to tick the Correct Option corresponding to each Reaction.
The answers are below. So Tick correctly!
The first is a SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION.
The second is a COMBUSTION REACTION.
The third is a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION.
The fourth is a SYNTHESIS REACTION. Examples are C + O2 = CO2, CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2.
The fifth is a DECOMPOSITION REACTION. Another example is CaCO3 === CaO + CO2
The sixth is also a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION.
Cyclopropane, a substance used with oxygen as a general anesthetic, contains only two elements, carbon and hydrogen. When 1.00 g of this substance is completely combusted, 3.14 g of CO2 and 1.29 g of H2O are produced. What is the empirical formula of cyclopropane
Answer:
CH₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.29 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of Carbon and hydrogen present in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
For Carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 3.14 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Mass of C =?
Mass of C = molar mass of C/ Molar mass of CO₂ × Mass of CO₂
Mass of C = 12/44 × 3.14
Mass of C = 0.86 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of compound = 1 g
Mass of H =?
Mass of H = (Mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 1 – 0.86
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the cyclopropane. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C = 0.86 g
Mass of H = 0.14 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.86 / 12 = 0.07
H = 0.14 / 1 = 0.14
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.07 / 0.07 = 1
H = 0.14 / 0.07 = 2
Thus, the empirical formula of cyclopropane is CH₂
somebody please help?
What is the ration of H2O:O2? 2H2 + O2 → 2H 20
Explanation:
What are the mole ratio and the mass ratio for H2O to O2 in the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O? Mole ratio of H2O to O2 in the given reaction is H2O : O2 = 2 : 1. Mass ratio of H2O to O2 in the given reaction is H2O : O2 = 36 : 32 = 1 : 1.1.
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What is the pressure exerted by 68.0 g of nitrogen trihydride gas in a 50.0L container at 30.0 C?
Answer:
Molecular mass of NH3 = ( 14 + 3 ) = 17 g
[tex]PV = \frac{m}{m _{r}} RT \\ P \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{68.0}{17} \times 8.314 \times (30.0 + 273) \\ P = \frac{68.0 \times 8.314 \times 303}{17 \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \\ P = 2.02 \times {10}^{8} \: Pascals[/tex]
Which type of energy transfer allows the Sun to warm Earth?
C. Radiation is the answer.
As it can happen in vacuum also
Answer: Radiation
Explanation:
4. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be added to 1.00kg of water to produce a solution that frees at -50c?
Answer:
To produce a solution that frees at -50°C we need 1668.5 g of ethylene glycol
Explanation:
Formula for freezing point depression is:
Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = Kf . m . i
Our solute is the ethylene glycol, then water is our solvent.
As ethylene glycol is a non ionic compound, i = 1 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Kf = Cryoscopic constant. For water is 1.86 °C/m
We replace data:
0°C - (-50°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
To determine grams of ethylene glycol needed, we need to find m (molality)
50°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 26.8 mol/kg
As this moles of solute are contained in 1kg, definetely we need 26.8 moles of ethylene glycol.
To find the answer, we convert moles to mass:
26.8 mol . 62.07g / mol = 1668.5 g
During which phase change does the entropy of a sample of H2O increase?
1. H2O(g) -> H2O(l)
2. H2O(g) -> H2O(s)
3. H2O(l) -> H2O(g)
4. H2O(l) ->H2O(s)
Answer: 3. H2O(l) -> H2O(g)
Explanation: Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder a substance. Gasses have the greatest amount of entropy and solids have the least amount of entropy. The entropy of a sample of H2O increases as liquid water evaporates and changes to a gas.
The entropy of a sample of H2O increases when the phase of change that is H2O(l) -> H2O(g) occurs. This is because entropy increases when a substance undergoes sublimation (solid to gas) or evaporation (liquid to gas).
What is meant by entropy?The entropy of an object is a measure of the amount of energy that is unavailable to do work.Entropy depends upon the randomness of molecules, number of molecules, and heat content. During which phase does entropy increase?A substance in the solid phase has low entropy.A substance in the liquid phase has medium entropy.A substance in the gas phase has high entropy.When a substance goes from a solid to a gas (sublimation) or from a liquid to a gas (evaporation), entropy increases.When the given sample of H2O changes its phase from liquid to gas, the entropy increases. It also happens when it changes from solid to gas.
Thus, option 3: H2O(l) -> H2O(g), the entropy increases.
Learn more about the entropy here:
https://brainly.com/question/16718133
https://brainly.com/question/17113982
#SPJ2
A metallic bond is formed when
Answer:
A metallic bond is formed by the attraction between positively charge metal ions and the electrons around the ions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
if 5.0g zinc reacts with 10.0 g hci to produce h2 gas and znci2 according to the following equation zn=2hci znci2 + h2 what is the limiting reactant and how many grams of h2 will be produced
Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For zinc:Given mass of zinc = 5.0 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.0g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0765mol[/tex]
For HCl:Given mass of HCl = 10.0 g
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{10.0g}{36.46g/mol}=0.274mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0765=0.153mol[/tex] of HCl
As the given amount of HCl is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, zinc is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0765=0.0765mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2=(0.0765mol\times 2g/mol)=0.153g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture...is the answer
The dude above me is right. I thought he was wrong, so I put A but it turns out he was right!
PLEASE HELP. What is the original (LiOH] if the equivalence point of a titration is reached when 35.5
mL of 0.40 M HBr is added to 25.0 mL of LiOH?
A. 0.57 M B. 0.28 M. C. 0.014 M D. 0.024 M
Answer:
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Explanation:
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A solution contains 2.38 g of magnesium chloride, MgCl, in 500 cm3 of solution
What is the concentration of
chloride ions in g/dm3?
Answer:
3.54g Cl-/dm³
Explanation:
To solve this question we must, as first, find the mass of chloride ions finding first, the moles of MgCl2. Then, we must convert the cm³ to dm³ (1cm³ = 0.001dm³).
Moles MgCl2 -Molar mass: 95.211g/mol-
2.38g * (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.0250 moles MgCl2
Moles Cl-:
0.0250 moles MgCl2 * (2mol Cl- / 1mol MgCl2) = 0.0500 moles Cl-
Mass Cl- -Molar mass: 35.45g/mol-:
0.0500 moles Cl- * (35.45g / mol) = 1.77g of chloride ions
dm³:
500cm³ * (0.001dm³ / 1cm³) = 0.500dm³
The concentration is:
1.77g of chloride ions / 0.500dm³ =
3.54g Cl-/dm³Which is most likely a physical change?
Answer:
Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.
Explanation:
How is wind speed indicated? What is the unit used to define wind speed?
Answer:
AnemometerknotExplanation:
Instrument used to measure wind speed are known as anemometer and can record wind speed, direction, and strength. The normal unit of wind speed is knots (nautical miles per hour)
Race car
Mass is 1250 kilograms
Velocity is 2.3 m/s
What is the momentum?
[tex]mass \: of \: the \: car \: = 1250 \: kg \\ \\ velocity \: of \: the \: car \: is \: = 2.3m/s \\ \\ formula \: to calculate \: momentum \: \\ \\ \: \: \: \: p = mv \: \: \: (m = mass \: and \: v = velocity) \\ \\ momentum \: = 1250 \times 2.3 = 2875m/s[/tex]
Chem pls help me thanks very much
Answer:
Flourine reacts with Sodium bromide to give Silver flourine and Bromine
Hope u understand
Thank You
Please mark as brainliest
Answer:
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I've seen some people having trouble on this question and now I am also stuck on this. I've tried my best to answer but I don't think its right. Can someone give me an honest answer (No links please or fake answers)
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Answer:
approximately 1.772 grams
Explanation:
molecular mass of AlCl3 is 132 g per mole and of Al(OH)3 is 78 g per mole
the reaction is
AlCl3 + 3 NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
from the reaction it is clear that 1 mole AlCl3 makes 1 mole Al(OH)3
implies 132g AlCl3 gives 78g Al(OH)3
Implies 3g AlCl3 gives
[tex]3 \times \frac{132}{78} = 1.772 \: g \: al(oh)3[/tex]
An element X is found to have atomic mass of Y amu, and it is found that Y is 6.66 times
greater than the atomic mass of carbon-12. Identify X and Y.
Answer:
use grahamns law to get the answer
Que cantidad de solvente se necesita para obtener una solucion al 20% cuando se mezclan 600mg de alcohol.
Answer:
[tex]m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, con la información dada, es posible inferir que este problema es acerca del porcentaje en masa del soluto y que se calcula de la siguiente manera, en términos de la masa de soluto y solución:
[tex]\% m=\frac{m_{soluto}}{m_{solucion}} *100\%[/tex]
De este modo, como conocemos el porcentage y la masa del soluto, podemos calcular la masa de la solución primero:
[tex]m_{solucion}=\frac{m_{soluto}}{\% m} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=\frac{600mg}{20\%} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=3000mg[/tex]
Esto quiere decir que la masa del solvente es:
[tex]m_{solvente}=m_{solucion}-m_{soluto}\\\\m_{solvente}=3000mg-600mg\\\\m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]
¡Saludos!
What is cirrhosis?describe symptoms and types of hepatitis
When 0.215 mol of a gas is placed into a 34.25 mL container at 125.0°C, 1
it will exert a pressure on the container. Justin has been asked to
calculate the pressure that this gas will exert on the container in kPa, then
to
go into the lab and measure this pressure.What will he determine is the
pressure of the gas?
Answer:
205.12 atm
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = 0.0821 Latm/perK)
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles (mol)
According to the information in this question;
P = ?
V = 34.25 mL = 34.25 ÷ 1000 = 0.03425L
n = 0.215 mol
T = 125.0°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT ÷ V
P = (0.215 × 0.0821 × 398) ÷ (0.03425)
P = 7.025 ÷ 0.03425
P = 205.12 atm
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Why is tetra methyl silane (CH3)4Si is used as a reference sample in NMR spectrometry?? I mean what are the properties of TMS that make it suitable for being used as a reference sample??
TMS has 12 protons which are all equivalent and four carbons, which are also all equivalent. This means that it gives a single, strong signal in the spectrum, which turns out to be outside the range of most other signals, especially from organic compounds.
Explain the difference between solid,liquid an gaseous in the theorotical
Answer:
Difference between Solid Liquid and Gases
Solids Liquids Gases
Highly Strong intermolecular forces between the molecules, leads to a definite volume in Solids. The intermolecular forces are stronger than gases but weaker than solids. The intermolecular forces are practically non-existent. Thus, there is no definite volume.
Solids have a definite shape to them. Liquids do not have a definite shape. Gases do not have a definite shape.
The intermolecular space between solids is absent. The intermolecular space is moderate but present. The intermolecular space is free-flowing and plenty.
The force of attraction between the molecules is incredibly high. The force of attraction between molecules is pretty moderate. There is no intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules.
1. If 2 moles of hydrogen combine with one mole of oxygen, how many moles of water are
produced?
Assume that the variables x and y are directly related. If k= 8, what is the value for each of the following points? Be sure and record your data to be used in the following problem. ху 0.5 00 1 < 8 2. 80 3
Answer:
Explanation:
To be honest I reallydont know their but hope u get ur answer
Answer:
0.5= 16
1 =8
2=4
3=2.66
Explanation:
How will amino acids made with isotopes help scientists to answer this question?
Answer:
Proteins are made up of 20 amino acids. How an Isotope Technique Helps Determine Protein Quality. However be produced by the body and therefore are participated in the labelling process.
Explanation:
1. How many moles are in the following:
a.
1.29 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in H
b. 7.36 x 1024 oxygen atoms
c. 3.28 x 1023 Na atoms
2. How many molecules are in 23.0 moles of oxygen?
3. How many moles are in 3.4 x 10molecules of H,SO,?
4. How many atoms are in 3.0 mole of Na?
5. How many molecules are in 200 moles of 03?
Answer:
Part (1a): The number of moles are 2.14 moles.
Part (1b): The number of moles are 12.2 moles.
Part (1c): The number of moles are 0.545 moles.
Part 2: The number of molecules are 1.38 × 10²⁵.
Part 3: The number of moles are 5.65 moles.
Part 4: The number of atoms are 1.81 × 10²⁴.
Part 5: The number of molecules are 1.20 × 10²⁶.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms or molecules.
Part (1a): 1.29 × 10²⁴ hydrogen atoms in H
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of hydrogen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 1.29 × 10²⁴ number of hydrogen atoms present in [tex]\frac{1.29\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=2.14[/tex] mole
Part (1b): 7.36 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of oxygen atoms present in 1 mole
So, 7.36 × 10²⁴ number of oxygen atoms present in [tex]\frac{7.36\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=12.2[/tex] mole
Part (1c): 3.28 × 10²³ Na atoms
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in 1 mole
So, 3.28 × 10²³ number of Na atoms present in [tex]\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.545[/tex] mole
Part 2:
As, 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 23.0 moles of oxygen contains 23.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.38 × 10²⁵ number of molecules
Part 3:
As, 6.022 × 10²³ number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in 1 mole
So, 3.4 × 10 number of H₂SO₄ molecules present in [tex]\frac{3.4\times 10}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=5.65[/tex] mole
Part 4:
As, 1 mole of Na contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms
So, 3.0 moles of Na contains 3.0 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.81 × 10²⁴ number of atoms
Part 5:
As, 1 mole of O₃ contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules
So, 200 moles of O₃ contains 200 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.20 × 10²⁶ number of molecules
3. In a neutral solution, the [H+] is
zero
O 10-14M
O equal to [OH-]
O
1 x 107M
Answer:
a neutral solution has a pH of 7.
ph=-log(H+)
Explanation:
hence (H+)
=10⁷mol/dm³
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"? O A. The moon's rotation time is exactly half the time of its revolution. B. The moon's rotation time is exactly twice the time of its revolution. O C. The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Answer:
The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Explanation:
the moon's rotation and orbit is closely synced-up with our planet's.