Answer:
a
b
d
c
Explanation:
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f) How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?
1. Neodymium
2. Selenium
3. Strontium
Explanation:
How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?42 neutrons
The nucleus consists of 33 protons (red) and 42 neutrons (blue).
What are the components of the system that influence its motion? *
Answer:
Motion control systems are any system that control one or more of the following of a machine: its position, velocity, force, and/or pressure. They generally consist of the follow components: Motion controller: the central part that operates the system (I.e. the brain)
Why is it important to know gas properties at STP?
Answer:
STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.
Which of the following involves a reaction in which energy is absorbed?
O A. An instant cold pack
O B. A car's engine
C. A chemical hand-warmer
O D. A campfire
How many molecules in 4.10 mol H2O?
6.02×10^23
1.4×10^23
2.47×10^24
1.15×10^-23
Answer:
2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is a very important relationship: 1 mole = 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms, molecules, protons, etc.
To convert from moles to molecules, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.
4,1 mol * 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] ≈ 24,7 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)
Therefore the third answer is correct
The formation of tert-butanol is described by the following chemical equation: Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction, beginning with this elementary reaction: Suppose also that the second step of the mechanism should be bimolecular. Suggest a reasonable second step. That is, write the balanced chemical equation of a bimolecular elementary reaction that would complete the proposed mechanism.
Answer:
(CH3)3C^+ + OH^- --------> (CH3)3COH
Explanation:
This reaction has to do with SN1 reaction of alkyl halides. Here tert-butanol is formed from tert-butyl bromide.
The first step in the reaction is the formation of a carbocation. This is a unimolecular reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the alkyl halide. This is a slow step and thus the rate determining step in the mechanism.
(CH3)3CBr -------> (CH3)3C^+ + Br^-
The second step is a fast step and it completes the reaction mechanism. It is a bimolecular reaction as follows;
(CH3)3C^+ + OH^- --------> (CH3)3COH
A sample consisting of 65.0 g of xenon is confined in a container at 2.00 atm and 298 K and then allowed to expand adiabatically (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm, (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature and the expansion work at each case. Use the fact that xenon is a monoatomic gas.
Answer:
[a]. - 445.45J,
[b]. - 367.92 J
Explanation:
The following parameters are given in the question above. These information are used in solving this problem.
The mass of Xenon = 65.0 g of xenon, pressure = 2.00 atm, temperature = 298 K.
The number of moles of xenon = mass/ molar mass = 65g/ 131.293= 0.495.
The cp= 3/2 R, cp =3/2R + R = 5/2 R.
j = cp/cv = 3/2.
[a]. The final temperature,T2 = (2)^-2/3 × (298)^5/3 = T2^5/3.
Final temperature,T2 = 225.84K.
Expansion work = nCv [ T₂ - T₁] = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 × [ 225.84 - 298] = - 445.45J.
(b). The final temperature can be Determine as;
3/2( T2 - 298k) = - 1 (T2 /1 - 298/2).
3/2(T2 - 298) = - T2 + 149K.
3T2 - 894 = - 2T2 +298K.
T2 = 238.4 K.
Workdone= nCv (T2 - T1) = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 (238.4 - 298) = - 367.92 J.
In which state of matter are the particles at rest (not moving at all)?
none of these
solid
liquid
gas
Answer:
Solids for sure
particles of solid cant flow.
Answer:
B)Solids
Solids have tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water
Which has more calories: table sugar or aspartame?
Hello there!
Aspartame has 4 kilocalories of energy per gram and table sugar has 3.9 kilocalories. They are pretty much same but aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sucrose so probably would be aspartame that has more calories.
According to the Bohr model of the atom, which particles are allowed to exist in any one of a number of energy levels?
Answer: the line-emission spectrum of an atom is caused by the energies released when electrons. releases energy of only certain values.
What is the energy of an electron in the third energy level of hydrogen?
Answer:
Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.
...
Energy Levels of Electrons.
Energy Level Energy
1 -13.6 eV
2 -3.4 eV
3 -1.51 eV
4 -.85 eV
Which of the following substances contains MOSTLY ionic bonding? A) LIF B) CO2 C) AICI: D) BeCl2 E) Cu
Answer: [tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
[tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex] contain ionic bonds as they aremade up of metals and non metals.
Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron ejected from a piece of sodium (Φ = 4.41x10–19 J) that is illuminated with 265 nm light.
in Joules
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm
= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values
Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹
= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .
Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .
if a gas at 300k occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be it’s new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K?
Answer: The new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K is 2.7 atm
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.00 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.60 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]300K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]450K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{1.00\times 3.60}{300}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{450}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=2.7atm[/tex]
The new pressure is 2.7 atm
la densidad de un aceite liviano para vehiculo es 0.87g/cm3 calcules su volumen especifico y peso especifico
Answer:
Pe = 8700 N/m³
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/g
Explanation:
Ya que conocemos el valor de la densidad de este aceite, es muy sencillo calcular tanto volumen como peso específico.
En el caso de volumen específico, esta se refiere al cociente del volumen de un líquido con su masa respectiva. En otras palabras, es el inverso de la densidad, por tanto usamos la siguiente expresión para el volumen específico:
Vesp = 1/d
Vesp = 1 / 0,87
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/gPara el caso del peso específico, se calcula como el cociente de la masa del líquido y su volumen que ocupa. Sin embargo no conocemos ninguno de esos dos datos, por lo que para calcular el peso específico solo basta multiplicar este valor por la aceleración de gravedad, que vamos a asumir para este problema que es 10 m/s². Y ademas cambiaremos las unidades de densidad de g/cm³ a kg/m³. Esto es porque las unidades de peso específico son N/m³ y los newton (N) son kg m/s².
d = 0,87 g/cm³ * (1 kg/1000g) * (100 cm/1m)³ = 870 kg/m³
Pe = 870 kg/m³ * 10 m/s²
Pe = 8700 N/m³ESpero te sirva.
Racecar driver Keimesha was in a race and accelerated from rest to 39 m/s by the time she reached the finish line. Keimesha’s car moved in a straight line and traveled from the starting line to the finish line in 6.0 seconds. What was the acceleration of the dragster?
Answer:
the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the racecar, u = 0
final velocity of the racecar, v = 39 m/s
time of motion, t = 6.0 s
The acceleration of the racecar is calculated as;
[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{39-0}{6} \\\\a = \frac{39}{6} \\\\a = 6.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²
What is the correct name for Hg(NO3)2?
Mercury (I) nitrate
Mercury (II) nitrate
Mercury nitroxide
Mercury dinitride
Answer: Hg(NO3)2 = Mercury (II) nitrate
The other answer is wrong. Mercury (I) nitrate is Hg2(NO3)2.
What is the definition of lava?
Answer:
Lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow.
Explanation:
Which of the following represents C3H8?
Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.
What is propane?
Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.
The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.
To find more on propane, refer here:
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What is the percent oxygen in Rb2Cr2O7
Answer:
28.9452
Explanation:
Answer:
28.9452%
Explanation:
Rb-44.1781
Cr-26.8767
O-28.9452
Which term is used to describe the variety
of inheritable traits in a species?
Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Natural selection
Species diversity
So, Ecosystem Diversity is a term that describes how different habitats of organisms are. For example, the fact that our planet has deserts, tundras but also estuaries is a sign of the diversity of its ecosystems. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that inhabit a specific ecosystem or the whole biosphere; the more, the better for species diversity. Genetic diversity is the term we are looking for; it means the variation in genes (usually in one species) that leads to different inheritable traits (in members of the same species). For example eye color is an inheritable trait that showcases genetic diversity since there are many genes that determine a different color such as brown, blue, green etc. (even though the environment plays a role too). Finally, natural selection is a theory about the survival of the fittest due to competition. It relates to inheritable traits and their diversity but it does not describe them.
A formula unit made with Na and unknown nonmetal "Z" has the formula, NaZ. Which element does "Z" represent?
Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the following solutions.a. LiCl in waterb. NF3 in acetonitrile (CH3CN)c. CCl4 in benzene (C6H6)d. methylamine (CH3NH2) in watere. Dispersion forcesf. Dipole-dipole forcesg. Ion-dipole forcesh. Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
a. LiCl is an ionic molecule whereas water is a polar molecule with net dipole moment in it. There LiCl in water would have an ion-dipole force of interaction.
b. Both NF3 and CH3CN have dipole moment in them, since both are polar molecule. Hence, there would be dipole-dipole interaction.
c. Here both CCl4 and benzene are non polar molecules therefore, they have London dispersion force of interaction.
d. In methylamine and water both have hydrogen bonding in them. The nitrogen of CH3NH2 forms hydrogen bond with water.
The type of interactions in the following solutions are:
LiCl in water - Ion-dipole force[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] in acetonitrile - Dipole-dipole force[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzene - London Dispersion forceMethylamine in water - Hydrogen bondingIn a solution, the dissolution of solute molecules is driven by the interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.
Which interaction is present in solutions?The solute solvent interaction is based on the nature of the molecules. The interactions in the following solutions are:
LiCl in waterThe water is polar solvent and LiCl is an ionic molecule. The interaction between the molecules will be Ion-dipole force.
[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] in acetonitrileThe acetronitrile and [tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] both are polar molecules. The force present in the interactions is Dipole-dipole force.
[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzeneThe benzene and [tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] both are nonpolar molecules. The type of interaction present in the solution is London Dispersion force.
Methylamine in waterThe water is a polar solvent, and Methylamine is an organic compound. The interaction in the solution is hydrogen bonding.
Learn more about solute-solvent interactions, here:
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After adding 20.0 mL of 5% NaOH solution into the remaining organic layer, followed by mixing and venting, the solution separated into two distinct layers. Match the following:
1. The top layer was the ______________ layer.
2. 9-fluorenone was most soluble in the ____________ layer.
3. Deprotonated chloroanilic acid was most soluble in the _____________ layer.
4. The bottom layer was the __________________ layer.
5. The organic layer was a ________________ colored solution.
6. The aqueous layer turned into a _____________ colored solution.
a. organic
b. aqueous
c. yellow
d. pink
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective of this experiment is to match the expected result with each of the propositions given after the experiment had been carried out.
1. The top layer was the organic layer. This is because all the organic compounds have lesser density than water except chloroform that will be formed when NaOH is added.
2. 9-fluorenone was most soluble in the organic layer. This is so as a result of its non-polar carbon structure.
3. Deprotonated chloroanilic acid was most soluble in the aqueous layer as a result of the formation of an electrovalent bond with water.
4. The bottom layer was the aqueous layer as a result of the huge amount of water density.
5. The organic layer was a yellow colored solution.
6. The aqueous layer turned into a pink colored solution.
Why was d-day and the battle of France so important to American and the allies
Answer:
The Importance of D-Day
The D-Day invasion is significant in history for the role it played in World War II. It marked the turn of the tide for the control maintained by Nazi Germany; less than a year after the invasion, the Allies formally accepted Nazi Germany's surrender.
A speed boat, at full throttle, can go 65.0 miles in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the boat?
The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
Further explanationGiven
distance = 65 miles
time = 1.5 hours
Required
The average speed
Solution
The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time
Can be formulated :
avg speed = distance : time
avg speed = d : t
Input the value :
avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours
avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
please help me with this problem
the amount of reactants = the amount of products
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Please answer this. List the three most abundant minerals in this bottle of mineral water.
What type of reaction is _CaCO3 and H2
Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species.
Over an interval of 2.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of C was measured to be 0.0540 M/s. What is the final concentration of A at the end of this same interval if its concentration was initially 2.000 M
Answer:
Explanation:
the average rate of change of the concentration =
( initial concentration - final concentration ) / time
Initial concentration = 2.000 M
the average rate of change of the concentration = .0540 M/s
time = 2 s
Putting the values
.0540 = (2.000 - X ) / 2
0.108 = 2.000 - X
X = 1.892 M .
Final concentration = 1.892 M .