Answers
Explanation:
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Related Questions
Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows:
Accounts Payable $37,700
Accounts Receivable 116,750
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 186,400
Cash ?
Common Stock 75,000
Equipment 474,150
Land 300,000
Prepaid Insurance 7,200
Prepaid Rent 21,000
Retained Earnings 635,300
Salaries Payable 9,000
Supplies 4,800
Unearned Fees 18,000
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash. Fixed assets must be entered in order according to account number. Be sure to complete the statement heading.
Answers
Answer:
*** Cash $37,500
Explanation:
Optimum weight loss classified balance sheet .
Assets
Current assets
Cash $37,500
Account receivables $116,750
Prepaid insurance $7,200
Prepaid rent $21,000
Supplies $4,800
Total current assets $187,250
Non current assets
Equipment $474,150
Less
Accumulated depreciation $186,400
NBV $287,750
Land $300,000
Total non current assets
$587,750
Total assets
$775,000
Liabilities
Accounts payable $37,700
Salaries payable $9,000
Unearned fees $18,000
Total liabilities
$64,700
Equity
Common $75,000
Retained earnings $635,300
Total equity
$710,000
Total liabilities + equity
$710,300 + $64,700 = $775,000
Spindler, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchases are denominated in terms of the Brazilian real (BRL). During 2020, Spindler acquires 400 surfboards at a price of BRL 1,600 per surfboard, for a total of BRL 640,000.00. Spindler will pay for the surfboards when it sells them. Relevant exchange rates are as follows:
Date U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real (BRL)
1-Sep-20 $0.24
1-Dec-20 0.23
31-Dec-20 0.25
1-Mar-21 0.235
Required:
a. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on December 1, 2020. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020?
b. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and 2021?
c. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and in 2021?
Answers
Answer:
a. The effect on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange gain of $6,400.
b-1. The effecton reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss of -$12,800.
b-1. The effect on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain of $9,600.
c-1. The effect on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss of -$6,400.
c-1. The effect on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain of $9,600.
Explanation:
a. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on December 1, 2020. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020?
Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:
Foreign exchange gain on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real * (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.24 - $0.23) = $6,400
b. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and 2021?
b-1. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 is lower than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss calculated as follows:
Foreign exchange loss on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real * (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-De-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.23 - $0.25) = -$12,800
b-2. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:
Foreign exchange gain on 31-Mar-21 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real * (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.25 - $0.235) = $9,600
c. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and in 2021?
c-1. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 is lower than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss calculated as follows:
Foreign exchange loss on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real * (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.24 - $0.25) = -$6,400
c-2. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:
Foreign exchange gain on 31-Mar-21 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real * (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.25 - $0.235) = $9,600
Alexa and David are managers of different sales teams. Together, they decide to have a competition between teams to see who can bring in the most new clients this month. To increase the sense of competition, they create spirit days where they wear team colors (Alexa's team: blue, David's black), strategize ways to beat the other group, and keep a running total of who is winning on a white board. Alexa and David are employing ________ to increase productivity.
Answers
Incomplete question. The options read;
Social identity theoryParasocial interaction theoryLeader-member exchange theoryVigilant interaction theoryExpectancy theoryAnswer:
Vigilant interaction theory
Explanation:
Remember, we are told that Alexa and David kept a running total of who is winning on a whiteboard for the entire team to see while also strategizing ways to beat the opposing team.
According to the vigilant interaction theory, the productivity of a team is usually dependent upon the group's attentiveness during their group interaction.
Hence, we can thus conclude that Alexa and David are employing vigilant interaction theory to increase productivity.
Suppose that France and Germany each produce wheat and cars. By using all available resources and technology, France can produce at most 30 units of wheat and 12 cars per year, and Germany can produce at most 25 units of wheat and 15 cars per year. Suppose that, to protect the domestic car industry, the government of France decides that France will produce 6 cars per year. Assuming that opportunity costs are constant, at most how many units of wheat can France produce?
Answers
Answer:
15
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
For France, the opportunity cost of producing one car = 30/12 = 2.5 wheats
If the production of cars is fixed at 6 cars per year, the highest amount of wheat that would be produced = 2.5 x 6 = 15
Golden Generator Supply is approached by Mr. Stephen, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Golden Generator Supply has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
Direct materials $180
Direct manufacturing labor 170
Variable manufacturing support 250
Fixed manufacturing support 140
Total manufacturing costs 740
Markup (10% of total manufacturing costs) 74
Estimated selling price $814
Required:
If Mr. Stephen wanted a long-term commitment, and not a one-time-only special order, for supplying this product, calculate the most likely price to be quoted assuming the markup remains the same?
Answers
Answer:
$814
Explanation:
With regards to the above, if it charges a price below the full cost and markup, it will not be able to sustain such in the long run.
However, when a company received one time only, then they may be willing to charge a lower price in order to cover a portion of their fixed cost when there is extra capacity; whereas in the long run, they will have to charge at full cost so that they will not lose money.
This year Don and his son purchased real estate for an investment. The price of the property was $630,000, and the title named Don and his son as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. Don provided $358,000 of the purchase price and his son provided the remaining $272,000. Has Don made a taxable gift and, if so, in what amount
Answers
Answer:
$28,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Don taxable gift amount
Taxable gift amount=[$358,000 − ($630,000)/2] − $15,000
Taxable gift amount=[$358,000 −$315,000] − $15,000
Taxable gift amount=$43,000-$15,000
Taxable gift amount=$28,000
Therefore Don has made a taxable gift of the amount of $28,000
E7.5 (LO 2) (Recording Sales Gross and Net) On June 3, Arnold Company sold to Chester Company merchandise having a sale price of $3,000 with terms of 2/10, n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. An invoice totaling $90, terms n/30, was received by Chester on June 8 from John Booth Transport Service for the freight cost. On June 12, the company received a check for the balance due from Chester Company. Instructions a. Prepare journal entries on the Arnold Company books to record all the events noted above under each of the following bases. 1. Sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price. 2. Sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts. b. Prepare the journal entry under basis 2, assuming that Chester Company did not remit payment until July 29.
Answers
Album Co. issued 10-year $200,000 debenture bonds on January 2. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Album uses the effective interest method to amortize bond premiums and discounts. The carrying value of the bonds on January 2 was $185,953. A journal entry was recorded for the first interest payment on June 30, debiting interest expense for $13,016 and crediting cash for $12,000. What is the annual stated interest rate for the debenture bonds
Answers
Answer: 12%
Explanation:
Stated interest rate is used in the calculation of the annual interest payment.
Interest payment = Face value of bonds * Stated interest rate
Annual Interest payment = Semi annual interest payment * 2
= 12,000 * 2
= $24,000
24,000 = 200,000 * Stated interest
Stated interest = 24,000 / 200,000
= 0.12
= 12%
A ski chalet at Peak n' Peak now costs $250,000. Inflation is expected to cause this price to increase at 5 percent per year over the next 10 years before Chris and Julie retire from successful investment banking careers. How large an equal annual end-of-year deposit must be made into an account paying an annual rate of interest of 13 percent in order to buy the ski chalet upon retirement
Answers
Answer:
$22,108
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Required deposit each year (P) = FVA ÷ ([(1+rate of interest)^number of years-1]÷rate of interest)
= $407,224 ÷ (((1+13%)^10-1) ÷ 13%)
= $22,108
The $407,224 comes from
= $250,000 × (1+5%)^10
Larkspur, Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. Data for product E2-D2 include the purchases shown below.Date Numer of Units Unit priceMay 7 46 $10July 28 36 15On June 1, Larkspur, Inc. sold 23 units, and on August 27, 36 more units. Calculate the average cost of the goods sold in the sale. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.)
Answers
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Calculating the cost of the product sold:
FIFO:
June 1: 23 units costing of [tex]\$ 10[/tex] each [tex]= \$ 230[/tex]
Aug 27: 23 units costing of [tex]\$ 10[/tex] each [tex]= 230[/tex]
13 units costing of [tex]\$ 15[/tex] each [tex]= 195[/tex]
[tex]\$425[/tex]
Total cost of product sold[tex]= \$655[/tex]
LIFO:
June 1: 23 units costing of [tex]\$ 10[/tex] each [tex]= \$ 230[/tex]
Aug 27: 36 units costing of [tex]\$15[/tex] each = 540
Total cost of product sold [tex]= \$ 770[/tex]
Average cost:
June 1: 23 units costing of [tex]\$ 10[/tex] each [tex]= \$ 230[/tex]
Aug 27: 36 units costing of [tex]\$13.051[/tex] each [tex]= \$469.836[/tex]
Total cost of product sold [tex]= \$699.836[/tex]
Croquet, Inc. currently manufactures a wicket as its main product. The costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials and direct labor $13 Variable overhead 7 Fixed overhead 10 Total $30 Saran Company has contacted Croquet with an offer to sell it 5,000 of the wickets for $17 each. Fixed costs of $4 per unit is unavoidable. Should Croquet make or buy the wickets, why
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Supplier's quotation (5,000 × $17)
$85,000
Less: Relevant costs
Variable cost (5,000 × $16)
$80,000
Avoidable fixed cost (5,000 × $4)
$20,000
Balance $100,000
Loss $15,000
Croquet should buy the widgets because the relevant cost of in house production is higher than the cost of buying it outside.
Jacques, who is age 45, has just resigned from his current job. He worked for Ace, which sponsors a cash balance plan and a standard 401(k) plan. Each of the plans uses the longest permitted vesting schedule and both plans are top heavy. He has a balance of $40,000 in the cash balance plan, has deferred $20,000 into the 401(k) plan and has employer matching contributions of $10,000. If he has been employed for three years, but only participating in the plans for the last two years, how much does he keep if he leaves today
Answers
Answer: hahaha
Explanation:
Solver provides sensitivity analysis information on all of the following except the a. range of values for objective function coefficients which do not change optimal solution. b. impact on optimal objective function value of changes in constrained resources. c. amount by which the right hand side of the constraints can change and still the shadow price is accurate. d. impact on right hand sides of changes in constraint coefficients.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is OPTION D (impact on right hand sides of changes in constraint coefficients).
Explanation:
Solver is an excel program that can be used to solve systems of equations even solve for multiple equations, using a powerful iteration technique in a bid to get a closer approximation to the solution of a problem.
A sensitivity report is one of the three reports that can be generated using the solver which can solve for the effect of how changes in the constraints no matter how small could still affect the overall solution.
The objective function is a target cell.
The solver doesn't provide information on how the impact on the right-hand sides of changes in constraint coefficients as information showed is that as long as there is a positive less than or equal constraints, increasing the values of the right-hand side values of constraints would not change the optimal solution.
Clarisa, an engineering manager, wants to purchase a resort accommodation to rent to skiers. She is considering the purchase of a three-bedroom lodge in upper Montana that will cost $250,000. The property in the area is rapidly appreciating in value because people anxious to get away from urban developments are bidding up the prices. If Clarisa spends an average of $500 per month for utilities and the investment increases at a rate of 2% per month, how long would it be before she could sell the property for $100,000 more than she has in
Answers
Answer:
18.5 months approximately
Explanation:
initial investment x (1 + appreciation rate)ⁿ = initial investment + $100,000 + ($500 x n)
$250,000 x (1 + 2%)ⁿ = $350,000 + $500n
1.02ⁿ = $350,000/$250,000 + $500n/$250,000
1.02ⁿ = 1.4 + 0.002n
I tried to solve it by trial and error:
50 months:
2.69 ≠ 1.5
40 months:
2.21 ≠ 1.48
30 months:
1.81 ≠ 1.46
20 months:
1.49 ≈ 1.44 ⇒ getting closer
18 months:
1.43 ≈ 1.44 ⇒ almost
18.5 months:
1.44 = 1.44 ✓
Calculate the consumer surplus in the market for gasoline if the market price is $3.50. Price ($ per gallon) Quantity of gasoline (millions of gallons) 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Demand Price Consumer surplus
Answers
Answer:
The consumer surplus in the market for gasoline is $250 million
Explanation:
Consuemr Surplus
It is the difference between the consumer is willing to pay for the commodity and the actual market price.
The consumer surplus can be calculated as follow
Consumer Surplus = 0.50 x ( Maximum Price - Market Price ) x Quantity
Where
Maximum Price = $6.00
Market Price = $3.50
Quantity = 200 million gallons
Placing values in the formula
Consumer Surplus = 0.50 x ( $6.00 - $3.50 ) x 200
Consumer Surplus = $250 million
Note: The graph in the question was missing, it is attached for your reference.
Aggies Candle Factory has recently been awarded a new contract with a large retailor in Doylestown. Demand for the candles is 25,0000 which a larger order than the company has ever handled before. They have called a business strategy meeting to ensure success of this project.; the Operations Manager has presented two different manufacturing options for consideration by the board:
Option A is highly automated with fixed costs of $25,000 and variable costs of $.1/candle.
Option B uses hand labor with fixed costs of $10,000 and variable costs of $.5/candle.
Which option should the board select and why?
Answers
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
From the question, the demand given is 250,000
For Option A,
Fixed cost = $25000
Variable cost = $0.1 per candle
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost
Total cost = $25000 + ($0.1 × 250,000)
= $25,000 + $25,000
= $50,000
For Option B,
Fixed cost = $10000,
Variable cost = $0.5 per candle
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost
Total cost = $10000 + ($0.5 × 250,000)
= $10,000 + $125,000
= $135,000
Therefore, the board should select option A as the total cost is cheaper than option B.
Hyperinflations ultimately are the result of excessive growth rates of the money supply; the underlying motive for the excessive money growth rates is frequently a government's: A. desire to increase prices throughout the economy. B. inability to conduct open-market operations. C. need to generate revenue to pay for spending. D. responsibility to increase nominal interest rates by increasing expected inflation.
Answers
Answer:
C. need to generate revenue to pay for spending.
Explanation:
Inflation can be defined as the persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy.
Generally, inflation usually causes the value of money to fall and as a result, it imposes more cost on an economy.
Furthermore, when this persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy becomes rapid, excessive, unbearable and out of control over a period of time, it is generally referred to as hyperinflation
Hence, hyperinflations ultimately are the result of excessive growth rates of the money supply; the underlying motive for the excessive money growth rates is frequently a government's need to generate (tax) revenue to pay for spending.
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
Dr. Bernanke argued two problems contributing to the financial crisis included:________.
A. banks reliance on long-term funding; and the increased use of non-standard mortgages such as Adjustable Rate Mortgages ARMS.
B. banks reliance on short term funding; and the increased use of non-standard mortgages such as Adjustable Rate Mortgages ARMS.
C. banks reliance on short term funding; and the increased use of non-standard mortgages such as fixed rate, 30-year mortgages.
D. banks reliance on long-term funding; and the increased use of non-standard mortgages such as fixed rate, 30-year mortgages.
Answers
Answer:
D. banks reliance on long term funding; and increased use of non-standard mortgages such as fixed rate, 30- year mortgages.
Explanation:
Dr. Bernanke argued that financial crisis is due to the banks involving in non standard mortgages which are fixed rate mortgages but they are not regulated. The bank provides loans and mortgages to people based on the standard regulations which need to be followed. They financial crisis took place when the mortgages were provided on non standard terms.
The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $3,250 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $510 and $310 for materials, and charges of $410 and $670 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:
Answers
Answer:
$1.25
Explanation:
With regards to the above and given that;
Direct material = $510 310
Direct labor = $410 $670
Manufacturing overhead?
Work in process = Direct material + Direct labor + manufacturing overhead
$3,250 = $820 + $1,080 + MOH
$3,250 - $1,900 = MOH
MOH = $1,350
Overhead rate = MOH/Direct labor hour
= $1,350/1080
= $1.25
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the cash outflows to their cash flow activities.
investing activities
financing activities
administration expenses
operating activities
purchase of fixed assets
repayment of loan
Answers
Answer:
Operating activities - - - - - - - - > administration expenses.
Purchase of fixed assets - - - - - - - > investing activities
Repayment of loan - - - - - - - - - - > financing activities.
Explanation:
what is capital? in your own words. economics.
Answers
Answer:
In finance and accounting, capital generally refers to financial wealth, especially that used to start or maintain a business. ... In classical economics, capital is one of the four factors of production. The others are land, labor and organization
explain the various functions of an entrepreneur
Answers
1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $7,308.
2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $42.
3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $7,392.
4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $2,982.
5. $1,680 collected for Cullumber Company in July by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The accounts receivable collection has not been recorded by Cullumber Company.
6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $1,260.
(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation at July 31, 2010
(b) Journalize the adjusting entries at July 31 on the books
Answers
Answer:
Part a
Bank reconciliation at July 31, 2010
Balance as per Bank Statement $ 7,308
Add Outstanding Lodgments $2,982
Less Unpresented Checks ($1,260)
Balance as per Cash Book $9,030
Part b
Adjusting entries at July 31 on the books
Item 2
Debt : Bank service charge $42
Credit : Cash $42
To record the Bank service charge
Item 5
Debt : Cash $1,680
Credit : EFT Payment - Account Receivable $1,680
To record the amount collected on behalf of Cullumber Company
Explanation:
The Bank Reconciliation Statement is used to determine the true Cash Balance at the end of the month.
Updated Cash Book
Debit :
Balance $7,392
Credit Transfer $1,680
Total $9,072
Credit
Bank service charge $42
Balance (Balancing amount) $9,030
Total $9,072
Crich Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 21,800 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $497,040. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,500 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $492,040. Overhead at the end of the year was: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
Answer:
Underapplied overhead= $1,640
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 497,040 / 21,800
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $22.8 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 22.8*21,500
Allocated MOH= $490,200
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 492,040 - 490,200
Underapplied overhead= $1,640
The comparative balance sheets for Kingbird Corporation appear below:
KINGBIRD CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheet
Assets 2022 2021
Cash $35,400 $33,600
Accounts receivable (net) 88,000 64,500
Prepaid insurance 29,300 19,200
Land 20,500 49,000
Equipment 81,500 69,500
Accumulated depreciation (15,800 ) (13,000 )
Total assets $238,900 $222,800
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Accounts payable $24,500 $8,100
Bonds payable 25,400 16,200
Common stock 148,000 120,000
Retained earnings 41,000 78,500
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $238,900 $222,800
Additional information:
1. Net loss for 2022 is $13,000. Net sales for 2022 are $290,000.
2. Cash dividends of $24.800 were declared and paid in 2022.
3. Land was sold for cash at a loss of $3,500. This was the only land transaction during the year.
4. Equipment with a cost of $17,800 and accumulated depreciation of $10,900 was sold for $6,900 cash.
5. $12.900 of bonds were retired during the year at carrying (book) value.
6. Equipment was acquired for common stock. The fair value of the stock at the time of the exchange was $33,000.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 using the indirect method.
Answers
If most cartel members keep their agreement to cut back production: a. it's not profitable in the short run for another member to increase production. b. it's profitable in the short run for another member to increase production. c. cheating by another member won't be detected. d. the losses associated with cheating are internalized by the cheater.
Answers
Answer: b. it's profitable in the short run for another member to increase production.
Explanation:
This refers to an oligopolistic market where there are few producers of a good. These producers can come together to create a cartel that fixes prices for the goods and services they produce.
If they agree to cut back production, this will have the effect of increasing prices due to a reduction in supply. If a member decides to increase production, they would enjoy profits in the short term from the increased prices.
The other members would however respond by increasing production as well so those profits would stop towards the long run.
The balance sheet of Sheffield Company at December 31, 2019, includes the following.
Notes receivable $51,200
Accounts receivable 195,600
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 24,600 $222,200
Transactions in 2020 include the following.
1. Accounts receivable of $151,300 were collected including accounts of $67,500 on which 4% sales discounts were allowed.
2. $5,670 was received in payment of an account which was written off the books as worthless in 2019.
3. Customer accounts of $24,800 were written off during the year.
4. At year-end, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was estimated to need a balance of $20,900. This estimate is based on an analysis of aged accounts receivable.
Required:
Prepare all journal entries necessary to reflect the transaction above.
Answers
Answer:
S/n Accounts titles Debit Credit
1. Cash[$151,300 - ($67,500*4%)] $148,600
Sales Discounts ($67,500*4%) $2,700
Accounts Receivable $151,300
2. Accounts Receivable $5,670
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,670
Cash $5,670
Accounts Receivable $5,670
3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $24,800
Accounts Receivable $24,800
4. Bad Debt Expense $15,430
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $15,430
Workings:
$24,600 + $5,670 - $24,800 = $5,470
$20,900 - $5,470 =
Changes from the Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method) A recent statement of cash flows for Colgate-Palmolive reporting the following information (dollars in millions): Operating Activities Net income $1,957.20 Depreciation 347.6 Cash effect of changes in Receivables 69.8 Inventories 134.7 Other current assets 31 Payables 125.2 Other 43.8 Net cash provided by operations $2,238.30 Based on the information reported on the statement of cash flows for Colgate-Palmolive, determine whether the following accounts increased or decreased during the period: Receivables, Inventories, Other Current Assets and Payables.
Answers
Answer:
a. Receivables increased during the period.
b. Inventories increased during the period.
c. Other Current Assets increased during the period.
d. Payables increased during the period.
Explanation:
Given:
Colgate-Palmolive
Cash Flow Statement (Operating Section Only)
Details $'million
Operating Activities Net income 1,957.20
Depreciation 347.60
Cash effect of changes in Receivables –69.80
Inventories –134.70
Other current assets –31.00
Payables 125.20
Other 43.80
Net cash provided by operations 2,238.30
Therefore, we have:
a. Receivables
The negative amount of $69.80 millions indicates that Receivables increased during the period. This is because, as Receivables increase without paying cash to the business, less cash is available for the business. This makes the increase to be negative in the Cash Flow Statement.
b. Inventories
The negative amount of $134.70 millions indicates that Inventories increased during the period. This is because, as Inventories increase and held in the store without being sold for cash, less cash is available for the business. This makes the increase to be negative in the Cash Flow Statement.
c. Other Current Assets
The negative amount of $31 millions indicates that Other Current Assets increased during the period. This is because, as Other Current Assets increase and without being converted to cash, less cash is available for the business. This makes the increase to be negative in the Cash Flow Statement.
d. Payables
The positive amount of $15.20 millions indicates that Payables increased during the period. This is because, as Payables increase and without cash being paid, more cash is available for the business. This makes the increase to be positive in the Cash Flow Statement.
Taco Ranch uses a process cost system and the FIFO cost flow assumption. Production begins in the crafting department where materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. On November 1st, the beginning work in process inventory consisted of 10,000 units which were 60% complete and had a cost of $190,000, $100,000 of which were material costs. During November, the following occured:
Materials added $225,000
Conversion costs incurred $45,000
Units completed and transferred out in November $40,000
Units in ending work in process November 30 (20% complete) $25,000
1. What are the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs in the Crafting Department for the month of November?
2. What are the costs assigned to the ending work in process inventory on November 30?
3. What are the costs assigned to units completed and transferred out during November?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Taco Ranch uses a process cost system and the FIFO cost flow assumption.
Equivalent Units for Materials:
Units completed and transferred out during November = 40,000 units
Units in ending work in process (20% complete)
= 25,000 units × 20% = 5,000 equivalent units
Total equivalent units for materials = Units completed and transferred out + Units in ending work in process
Total equivalent units for materials
= 40,000 units + 5,000 equivalent units
Total equivalent units for materials = 45,000 equivalent units
Equivalent Units for Conversion Costs:
Since conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process, the equivalent units for conversion costs are the same as the total equivalent units for materials, which is 45,000 equivalent units.
Costs Assigned to Ending Work in Process Inventory on November 30:
To determine the costs assigned to the ending work in process inventory on November 30, we need to calculate the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs.
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Materials = Total material costs / Total equivalent units for materials
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Materials = $100,000 / 45,000 equivalent units
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Materials = $2.22 per equivalent unit (rounded to two decimal places)
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Conversion Costs = Total conversion costs / Total equivalent units for conversion costs
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Conversion Costs = $45,000 / 45,000 equivalent units
Cost per Equivalent Unit for Conversion Costs = $1 per equivalent unit
Now, we can calculate the cost assigned to the ending work in process inventory:
Ending Work in Process Inventory Cost = Cost per Equivalent Unit for Materials × Equivalent Units in Ending Work in Process
Ending Work in Process Inventory Cost = $2.22 × 5,000 equivalent units
Ending Work in Process Inventory Cost = $11,100
Costs Assigned to Units Completed and Transferred Out During November:
The costs assigned to units completed and transferred out during November include both material and conversion costs.
Total cost per equivalent unit = Cost per Equivalent Unit for Materials + Cost per Equivalent Unit for Conversion Costs
Total cost per equivalent unit = $2.22 + $1
Total cost per equivalent unit = $3.22
Cost of Units Completed and Transferred Out = Total cost per equivalent unit × Units completed and transferred out during November
Cost of Units Completed and Transferred Out = $3.22 × 40,000 units
Cost of Units Completed and Transferred Out = $128,800
Therefore, the costs assigned to the ending work in process inventory on November 30 is $11,100 and the costs assigned to units completed and transferred out during November is $128,800.
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Creative Images Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at July 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Creative Images Co.:
Violet Lozano, Capital $880,000
Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000
Fees Earned 702,400
Wages Expense 480,000
Rent Expense 69,000
Supplies Expense 11,000
Miscellaneous Expense 14,600
Required:
Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts.
Answers
Answer:
Journal 1
Debit : Fees Earned $702,400
Credit : Income Statement $702,400
Closing off Revenue against Income Statements
Journal 2
Debit : Income Statement $574,600
Credit : Wages Expense $480,000
Credit : Rent Expense $69,000
Credit : Supplies Expense $11,000
Credit : Miscellaneous Expense $14,600
Closing off Expenses against Income Statements
Explanation:
The Income Statement accounts for Incomes and expenses. Therefore, close off the Income Accounts against the Income Statement as well as Expenses Accounts.