Answer:
Income/Average invested assets
Explanation:
We use the Income attributable to the investment and the average assets invested.
thus
Calculating return on investment for an investment center is defined by the following formula: Income/Average invested assets.
Suppose a firm has an annual budget of $150,000 in wages and salaries, $75,000 in materials, $30,000 in new equipment, $20,000 in rented property, and $35,000 in interest costs on capital. The owner-manager does not choose to pay himself, but he could receive income of $90,000 by working elsewhere. The firm earns revenues of $320,000 per year. Answer the indicated questions on the basis of this information. What are the annual implicit costs for the firm described above
Answer:
the annual implicit cost for the firm is $90,000
Explanation:
The computation of the annual implicit cost is shown below;
The implicit cost means the opportunity cost
Since in the given situation of the owner does not select to pay himself but he would received $90,000 by working somewhere
so here $90,000 represent the implicit cost
Hence, the annual implicit cost for the firm is $90,000
If the money supply is $60 billion, the velocity of money is 7, and real GDP is $336 billion, then the price level equals:
Answer:
$1.25
Explanation:
According to the quantity theory of money
money supply x velocity = real gdp x price
7 x 60 = 336 x p
p -1.25
velocity measures how fast money changes hand in the economy
real GDP is gdp adjusted for inflation
The key metric of the additional value generated by the productive capacity in a country during that period is the gross domestic product (GDP). As a reason, it also accounts for the revenue generated by that production, as well as the overall amount spent on final goods and services.
The correct answer for the price level is equal to $1.25
The quantity theory of money is a way to analyze price fluctuations in relation to a country's money supply. It claims that increasing the money supply hurts the economy and vice versa. The Irving Fisher model is a popular way to put the theory to the test.
According to the quantity theory of money,
[tex]\text{money supply} \times \text{velocity} = \text{real GDP} \times \text{price}[/tex]
[tex]7 \times 60 = 336 \times p[/tex]
price level = $1.25
Therefore, the price level at the given situation or the circumstances is $1.25
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. True / False. The hedonic property value method can be used to estimate lost non-use value associated with oil pollution at remote, uninhabited locations. Explain. (3 points)
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The hedonic property value method determines the extent that environmental or ecosystem factors affect the price of a home. This implies that the method cannot be used to estimate lost, non-use value associated with oil pollution at remote, uninhabited locations, as stated in the question. Since the hedonic property value method is used to estimate the housing prices that reflect the value of local environmental attributes, it is not useful for uninhabited, remote locations and properties.
A farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $90. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she sells to a baker for $145. The baker turns the wheat into bread, which she sells to consumers for $155. Consumers eat the bread.Assume that the above transactions account for all economic activity in an economy.GDP in this economy is $______Value added is defined as the value of a producer’s output minus the value of the intermediate goods that the producer buys to make the output.Assuming there are no intermediate goods beyond those previously described, complete the following table by calculating the value added for each of the three producers. Then enter the total value added in the final row.
Answer:
The correct answer is "$155".
Explanation:
Given:
She sells to miller,
= $90
She sells to baker,
= $145
She sells to consumers,
= $155
Now,
The value added by miller will be:
= [tex]145-90[/tex]
= [tex]55[/tex] ($)
The value added by the baker will be:
= [tex]155-145[/tex]
= [tex]10[/tex] ($)
hence,
The GDP in this economy will be:
= [tex]155[/tex] ($)
McPhail Corporation $100 face value fixed-rate perpetual preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $5.75 per share. What is the value of one share of this stock to an investor who requires a rate of return of 6.25%
Answer:
$92
Explanation:
Value per share of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Required rate of return
Annual dividend = $5.75 per share
Required rate of return = 6.25%
Value of one share of this stock = $5.75/6.25%
Value of one share of this stock = $5.75/0.0625
Value of one share of this stock = $92
Impact of globalization on HR
Assume that if you advertise and your rival advertises, you each will earn $4 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, you will each earn $10 million in profits. However, if one of you advertises and the other does not, the firm that advertises will earn $1 million and the non-advertising firm will earn $5 million. If you and your rival plan to be in business for 10 years, then the Nash equilibrium is:
Answer:
The Nash Equilibrium is for both firms not to advertise
Explanation:
the payoff matrix should be something like this:
Firm B
to advertise not to advertise
to advertise $4 / $4 $1 / $5
Firm A
not to advertise $5 / $1 $10 / $10
Both firms' dominant strategy is not to advertise.
Following is information from Best Industries for Year 1. Total Year 1 revenue $1,977,040 Projected revenue growth rate, for next five years 3% Terminal revenue growth rate, after year 5 1% Net operating profit margin (NPM) 6.4% Net operating asset turnover (NOAT) 2.35 Projected Year 3 total revenue would be Select one:
Answer: $2,097,442.2
Explanation:
Projected Year 3 total revenue would be calculated thus:
Since the revenue will increase at the rate of 3% for every year and year 3, there'll be 2 years from year 1, this will then be expressed as:
= Total Year 1 revenue × (1 + 3%)²
= $1,977,040 × (1 + 0.03)²
= $1,977,040 × 1.03²
= $1,977,040 × 1.0609
= $2,097,442.2
The purpose of the work opportunity tax credit is to encourage employers to hire individuals from specified target groups traditionally subject to high rates of unemployment. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The given statement is true here because the purpose of Work Opportunity Credit is to encourage employers to hire people who are facing employment barriers and are resulting in high unemployment. And examples of the target group are unemployed ex-servicemen, food stamp recipients etc..so this is true statement
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $185,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Assume that Beyer requires a 12% return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 87,000 $ 46,000 $ 72,000 $ 132,000 $ 41,000 $ 378,000 a. Compute the net present value of this investment. b. Should Beyer accept the investment
Answer:
a. $87,750.56
b. Accept the investment, because it gives a positive net present value.
Explanation:
the net present value is the today`s value of future cash flows. We determine the net present value by discounting the future cash flow using the required return or the cost of capital.
Using a Financial calculator this can be determined as :
- $185,000 CF0
$ 87,000 CF 1
$ 46,000 CF 2
$ 72,000 CF 3
$ 132,000 CF 4
$ 41,000 CF 5
i/yr = 12%
Then, SHIFT NPV gives $87,750.56
We accept an investment only and only if it has a positive net present value.
The size, sign, and timing of individual cash flows are illustrated by the ____________________, as the basis for engineering economic analysis. Write the word(s) that fill(s) in the blank below.
Answer:
Cash Flow Diagram
Explanation:
The correct statement is that the size, sign and timing of an individual cash flow are illustrated by the cash flow diagrams, as the basis of engineering economic analysis.
Cash flow diagrams are prepared by taking the data from the cash flow statements that are prepared at the end of each accounting period.
Cash FlowCash Flow of a business refers to as a cash that is either a part of income and revenue or expense for the business during a given accounting period.The cash flow diagrams are prepared by taking into account the data obtained from the cash flow statements and can be illustrated into the size of the cash flows and their timings during the financial period.
Hence, the correct statement is that cash flow diagrams are used to illustrate the size, signs and timings of the individual cash flow statements.
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The management of Osborn Corporation is investigating an investment in equipment that would have a useful life of 8 years. The company uses a discount rate of 12% in its capital budgeting. The net present value of the investment, excluding the annual cash inflow, is -$401,414. To the nearest whole dollar how large would the annual cash inflow have to be to make the investment in the equipment financially attractive
Answer:
$80,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the annual cash inflow have to be to make the investment in the equipment financially attractive
Using this formula
Annual cash flows = Negative net present value to be offset ÷ Present value factor
Let plug in the formula
Annual cash flows = $401,414 ÷ 4.968
Annual cash flows = $80,800
Therefore the annual cash inflow have to be to make the investment in the equipment financially attractive is $80,800
The financial statements of an Enterprise fund are prepared using the :_______
Answer:
Accrual Method
Explanation:
I’m not sure if this is what this question is referring to or not, but the Enterprise fund uses the accrual method.
The Forest Organization successfully manages its prices by creating a pricing infrastructure within the company. Forest managers feel that creating the right pricing strategy is important. The Forest Organization does all of the following EXCEPT _______. a. search for ways to create greater customer value b. define pricing goals c. assign authority and responsibility for pricing decisions d. use traditional tools and systems to maintain current pricing decisions
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: Use traditional tools and systems to maintain current pricing decisions.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of marketing and business the pricing strategy is a very important part of the four "Ps" that involves the marketing campaign that the company has to have in order to launch a product that will impact the market as good as possible. So that is whay that the organization has to have expertis in this area in order to achieve a price that can reflect not just the value of the product but also the purchasing power of the target audience that the company wants to reach. Therefore that the Forest Organization will search for ways to create greater customer value, define pricing goals and assign authority and responsibility for pricing decisions in order to achieve a right pricing strategy.
Which of the following is untrue regarding professional corporations? A. State statutes permitting professional corporations all apply only to specified professions. B. All states have statutes which permit the practice of professions by duly licensed individuals in the corporate form. C. There is a supplement to the MBCA which deals with professional corporations. D. Professionals may avoid personal liability for corporate debts by incorporating.
Answer:
The following is untrue regarding professional corporations:
D. Professionals may avoid personal liability for corporate debts by incorporating.
Explanation:
The key difference between a professional corporation and other forms of business is that the professional will still be liable for personal liability that accrues out of his practice. The other professionals involved in the business may not be affected as a result of the misconduct of their partners. A professional corporation is usually the corporation of choice for lawyers, physicians, accountants, engineers, and other licensed professionals.
During November, TaskMaster purchased 208,000 pounds of direct materials at a total cost of $436,800. The total factory wages for November were $54,000, 90% of which were for direct labor. TaskMaster manufactured 24,000 units of product during November using 182,000 pounds of direct materials and 5,000 direct labor hours. TaskMaster computes direct material variances at the time of purchase. What is the direct materials price variance for November
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Direct material price variance is computed as;
= (Actual price - Standard price) × Actual quantity
Actual price = $436,800/208,000
Standard price = $436,800/182,000
Actual quantity = 208,000
Direct material price variance
=[ ($436,800 / 208,000) - ($436,800 / 182,000 ] × 208,000
= ($2.1 - $2.4) × 208,000
= $62,400 unfavourable
On March 1, year 1, a suit was filed against Dean Company for patent infringement. Dean's legal counsel believes an unfavorable outcome is probable, and estimates that Dean will have to pay between $500,000 and $900,000 in damages. However, Dean's legal counsel is of the opinion that $600,000 is a better estimate than any other amount in the range. The situation was unchanged when the December 31, year 1 financial statements were released on February 24, year 2. How much of a liability should Dean report on its balance sheet at December 31, year 1 in connection with this suit
Answer:
$600,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where the amount of $600,000 was a better estimate than any other amount given in the range by the legal counsel ( Dean) which means that the amount of LIABILITY that Dean should report on its balance sheet at December 31, year 1 in connection with this suit will be the estimated amount of $600,000.
Jammer Company uses a weighted average perpetual inventory system that reports the following August 2 purchase 19 units at $16 per unit August 18 purchase 21 units at $15 per unit August 29 sale 38 units August 31 purchase 24 units at $19 per unit what was the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31
Answer:
$23.19
Explanation:
The the weighted average perpetual inventory system recalculates a new unit cost whenever a new purchase is made. This unit cost is used to value cost of sales and inventory balance.
Unit Cost = Total Cost of units available for sale ÷ Total units available for sale
August 18
Unit Cost = [(19 units x $16) + (21 units x $15)] ÷ 40 units
= $15.475
August 31
Unit Cost = [(2 units x $15.475 ) + (24 units x $19)] ÷ 21 units
= $23.1880 or $23.19
therefore,
The per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31 is $23.19.
A company’s flexible budget for last month shows that actual indirect materials cost, an overhead variable cost, was $31,178, and that the rate variance for indirect materials cost was $2,261 unfavorable. The company uses machine hours as its cost-allocation base for allocating manufacturing overhead. During that month, the company worked 11,900 machine-hours. Budgeted activity for the month had been 12,200 machine-hours. What must have been the standard rate per machine-hour for indirect materials?
Answer:
The right answer is "$2.43".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Overhead material cost,
= $31,178
Rate variance (unfavorable),
= $2,261
Company worked,
= 11,900 hours
Budgeted activity,
= 12,200 hours
Now,
The budgeted material cost will be:
= [tex]Overhead \ material \ cost-Rate \ variance[/tex]
= [tex]31178-2261[/tex]
= [tex]28917[/tex] ($)
hence,
For indirect materials, the rate per machine hour will be:
= [tex]\frac{Budgeted \ materials \ cost}{Company \ worked \ hours}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{28917}{11900}[/tex]
= [tex]2.43[/tex]
A(n) _________ refers to each and every opportunity the customer has to see or hear about the company and/or its brands or have an encounter or experience with it.
Answer:
A touch point refers to each and every opportunity the customer has to see or hear about the company and/or its brands or have an encounter or experience with it.
Explanation:
A touch point can be described as any way through which a customer can interact with a company, whether it is through a website, a person-to-person interaction, an app, or any other kind of communication.
A touch point simply refers to a point of contact or connection, particularly between a company and its clients or customers.
Therefore, the correct answer to fill in the gap is a touch point.
A $1,000 face value coupon bond will pay 5 percent interest annually for 12 years. What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield rises to 6 percent from the current level of 5.5 percent
Answer:
-4.26%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage change in the price of the bond is shown below:
When the rate of interest is 6%, so the present value is
Given that
FV = $1,000
PMT = $50
NPER = 12
RATE = 6%
The formula is shown below;
=-PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $916.16
Now When the rate of interest is 5.5%, so the present value is
Given that
FV = $1,000
PMT = $60
NPER = 12
RATE = 5.5%
The formula is shown below;
=-PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $956.61
So, the percentage change in the price is
= ($916.16 - $956.61) ÷ $956.61
= -4.26%
During July, Whitman paid $189,600 to employees for 8,900 hours worked. 4,760 units were produced during July. What is the direct labor efficiency variance
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the direct labor efficiency variance is shown below;
= Standard Rate × (Standard Hours - Actual Hours)
= $22.50 × (4,760 Units × 2 hours per unit - 8,900)
= $13,950 Favourable
Hence, the direct labor efficiency variance is $13,950 favorable
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct amount could come
The following information is taken from the accounts of Latta Company. The entries in the T-accounts are summaries of the transactions that affected those accounts during the year. Manufacturing Overhead (a) 479,232 (b) 399,360 Bal. 79,872 Work in Process Bal. 13,640 (c) 742,000 288,000 89,000 (b) 399,360 Bal. 48,000 Finished Goods Bal. 42,000 (d) 656,000 (c) 742,000 Bal. 128,000 Cost of Goods Sold (d) 656,000 The overhead that had been applied to production during the year is distributed among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold as of the end of the year as follows: Work in Process, ending $ 23,040 Finished Goods, ending 61,440 Cost of Goods Sold 314,880 Overhead applied $ 399,360 For example, of the $48,000 ending balance in work in process, $23,040 was overhead that had been applied during the year. Required: 1. Identify reasons for entries (a) through (d). 2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry. 3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
Answer:
Part 1:
a) We see that the actual Mfg OH is being debited with the amount incurred.
b) Work in Process Inventory Debit (b) 399,360
Mfg OH ( applied) Credit (b) 399,360
c) CGS debit (c) 742,000
WIP Credit (c) 742,000
d) CGS debit (d) 656,000
Finished Goods credit (d) 656,000
Part 2:
The journal entry is
Cost of Goods Sold $79872 Debit
Factory Overhead $ 79 872 Credit
Part 3:
Journal Entry
Work in Process, $ 24960 debit
Finished Goods, 66560 debit
Cost of Goods Sold (11648) credit
Manufacturing Overheads $ 79872 credit
Explanation:
The given accounts are
Manufacturing OverheadDebit Credit
(a) 479,232 (b) 399,360
Bal. 79,872
Work in ProcessDebit Credit
Bal. 13,640 (c) 742,000
288,000
89,000
(b) 399,360
Bal. 48,000
Finished GoodsDebit Credit
Bal. 42,000 (d) 656,000
(c) 742,000
Bal. 128,000
Cost of Goods Sold(d) 656,000
Part 1:
a) Actual manufacturing overhead
We see that the actual Mfg OH is being debited with the amount incurred.
b) Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process Inventory
Work in Process Inventory Debit (b) 399,360
Mfg OH ( applied) Credit (b) 399,360
c) Cost of Goods Manufactured
CGS debit (c) 742,000
WIP Credit (c) 742,000
d) Cost of Goods Sold
CGS debit (d) 656,000
Finished Goods credit (d) 656,000
Part 2:
The actual overhead is $ 479232 and applied overhead is $399,360 which is less than actual overhead.
The journal entry is
Cost of Goods Sold $79872 Debit
Factory Overhead $ 79 872 Credit
To transfer under applied overhead to cost of goods sold.
Part 3:
We find the differences between actual and applied overheads and then pass the journal entry.
Work in Process, ending $ 23,040
Finished Goods, ending 61,440
Cost of Goods Sold 314,880
Overhead applied $ 399,360
Work in Process, ending $ 48,000
Finished Goods, ending 128,000
Cost of Goods Sold 303,232
Actual Overhead $ 479,232
Work in Process, ending =$ 48,000 -$ 23,040 =$ 24960
Finished Goods, ending= 128,000-61,440 = 66560
Cost of Goods Sold = 303,232 -314,880 = (11648)
Journal Entry
Work in Process, $ 24960 debit
Finished Goods, 66560 debit
Cost of Goods Sold (11648) credit
Manufacturing Overheads $ 79872 credit
is the sum of all the values that customers exchange for the benefits of having or using a product or service.
Price. It is the sum of all values that buyers exchange for the benefits of having or using a good or service. can be defined very narrowly as the amount of money charged for a product or a service. However, the price is really more than that.
Price is the sum of all the values that customers exchange for the benefits of having or using a product or service.
What is price?A price serves as the quantity of payment that is been set by one party in return for goods or services.
Therefore, price serces as the the sum of all the values that customers exchange for the benefits of services.
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The main difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is Group of answer choices The ease of entry and exit. The number of firms in the market. The long-run economic profits that are expected. The degree of product differentiation.
Answer:
The ease of entry and exit
Explanation:
As we know that both perfect competition and the monopolistic competition are the market structures
In the perfect competition, there are no of buyers & sellers who have same product and also have free exit a& entry
But in the case of the perfect competition, there are buyers and sellers hwo have different products also there is not as ease as much perfect competition for the exit and entry
Therefore the first option is correct
Estimated manufacturing overhead for the year $30,000 Estimated direct labor hours for the year 2,000 Two jobs were worked on during the year: Job A-101 and Job A-102. The number of direct labor-hours spent on Job A-101 and Job A-102 were 1,200 and 1,000, respectively. The actual manufacturing overhead was $37,000. What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour for the year
Answer:
$15.00 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = Budgeted overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
= $30,000 ÷ 2,000 hours
= $15.00
thus,
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour for the year is $15.00 per direct labor hour
6. MMF Value. Bart is a college student who has never invested his funds. He has saved $1,000 and has decided to invest it in a money market fund with an expected return of 2.0%. Bart will need the money in one year. The MMF imposes fees that will cost Bart $20 at the time he withdraws his funds. How much money will Bart have in one year as a result of this investment
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $1,000
Number of periods (n)= 1 year
interest rate (i)= 0.02
Withdrawal cost= $20
First, we will determine the future value (FV) of the investment:
FV= PV*(1 + i)^n
FV= 1,000*(1.02^1)
FV= $1,020
Now, how much is left for Bart:
Net amount= 1,020 - 20
Net amount= $1,000
Helen, age 17, wanted to buy a motorcycle. She did not have the money to pay cash but persuaded the dealer to sell a cycle to her on credit. The dealer did so partly because Helen said that she was 22 and showed the dealer an identification card that falsely stated her age as 22. Helen drove the motorcycle away. A few days later, she damaged it and then returned it to the dealer and stated that she voided the contract because she was a minor. The dealer said that she could not do so because (a) she had misrepresented her age and (b) the motorcycle was damaged. Can she void the contract
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, based on the information given SHE CAN VOID THE CONTRACT due to FALSELY MISREPRESENTATION of her age from her real age of 17 to the false age of 22 to the dealer of the motorcycle which therefore means that she have to pay for the motorcycle damages cause by her reason been that only the person who initiated the contract CAN VOID THE CONTRACT due to the fact that its fraudulent.
Lynne is responsible for training in a South Brunswick School District. Her job requirements are not associated with any particular management specialty. Lynne is working in what functional area? A) Operations B) Finance C) Production D) Marketing E) Administration
Answer:
E) Administration
Explanation:
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
Hence, while an employer may be the owner of a business firm or company, an employee is a subordinate employed to provide unwavering services to the employer while also, being professional and diligent at all times.
In this scenario, Lynne is saddled with the responsibility of training in a South Brunswick School District.
However, herr job requirements are not associated with any particular management specialty. Thus, Lynne is working in administration.
Administration is typically associated with the smooth tasks of a running a business
You are cautiously bullish on the common stock of the Wildwood Corporation over the next several months. The current price of the stock is $64 per share. You want to establish a bullish money spread to help limit the cost of your option position. You find the following option quotes:
Wildwoood Corp Underlying Stock price: $64.00
Expiration Strike Call Put
June 59.00 9.90 3.40
June 64.00 5.20 4.40
June 69.00 2.70 8.90
Suppose you establish a bullish spread with the puts. In June the stock's price turns out to be $58. Ignoring commissions, the net profit on your position is__________.a. $100.b. $185.c. $628.d. $528.
Answer:
a. $100.
Explanation:
The wildwood Corp will consider the spot price to find the difference in call and put. The maximum price for profit is either 0 or $58 - $64
Profit = [ $58 - $64 - $69 - $64 ] * 100