The wacc to using solely the cost of equity in valuing the electrobicycle project is 7.96%. Required rate of return on equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
required return on equity = risk-free rate + (beta of of stock*Market risk premium)
required return on equity = 4% + (1.10*6%) = 4% + 6.6% = 10.6%
Optimus' required rate of return on equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is 10.6%.
WACC (weighted average cost of capital) = weight of debt*after-tax cost of debt + weight of equity*Cost of equity
weight of debt and equity are given as: 40% debt and 60% equity.
Cost of equity is the required return on equity of 10.6% an after-tax cost of debt is given as 4%.
WACC = 0.40*4% + 0.60*10.6% = 1.6% + 6.36% = 7.96%
the WACC for Optimus is 7.96%.
Optimus should use WACC to value its Electro bicycle project because its capital structure includes more than one source of capital i.e. it includes both debt and equity.
If optimus uses solely the cost of equity in valuing the Electro bicycle project instead of WACC then there will be mismatch between cash flows from the project and discount rate. WACC is the required return for all the investors/capital providers of the project.
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dave is preparing a coop for his company. in it, he included how and where employees and resources will be relocated in case of a natural disaster, how data will be recovered in case a terrorist attack shuts down public networks, and how the company's critical services and processes will be affected by an it system failure. did dave compile the coop correctly?
No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how critical services and processes will be affected by an IT system failure.
What is a coop plan?A federal government project in the United States called "Continuity of Operations" is mandated by U.S. Presidential Policy Directive 40 and aims to ensure that agencies can continue doing crucial tasks under a variety of conditions.
Levels 1 through 5 of emergency situations are used to categorize potential disruptions. The [executive director/general manager] or a duly chosen successor will activate or partially activate the COOP plan using these emergency levels.
In order to ensure the continuation of an agency's core operations, COOP involves preparing for every circumstance, including natural disasters, accidents, technology threats, and national security emergencies. COOP is merely ethical business conduct.
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a.
No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how critical services and processes will be affected by an IT system failure.
b.
No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how data will be recovered in case a terrorist attack shuts down public networks.
c.
Yes. Dave has successfully created a COOP plan using an "all-hazards approach."
d.
No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how and where employees and resources will be relocated in case of a natural disaster.
bonds (and notes) have specific assets of the issuer pledged (or mortgaged) as collateral. multiple choice question. term registered convertible secured
Answer: Secured Bonds
Explanation: Trust me bro
which scenario describes the operation of a tariff? angola opens up trade with the world corn market and decides to maintain its previous market price. ireland taxes the import of potatoes in order to keep domestic farmers in business. consumers in turkey, who pay $4 per cup of tea, demand that the government open up trade with the world market because they know the world price is $2 per cup. norway becomes an exporter of fireworks after it opens up trade with the world market and realizes its market price is lower than the world price.
Norway becomes an exporter of fireworks after it opens up trade with the world market and realizes its market price is lower than the world price.
Norway, officially the kingdom of Norway,[a] is a Nordic us of a in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which accommodates the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The faraway Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard additionally form a part of Norway.[note 5] Bouvet Island, positioned within the Subantarctic, is a dependency of Norway; it additionally lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The capital and biggest metropolis in Norway is Oslo.
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if an owner has a mortgage lien against the property, a statement to that effect is included in the . a. abstract of title b. deed c. marketable title d. appraisal report
In the event that a debt is not paid, a property lien provides the holder access to the asset. It is a formal claim issued against property. A property lien must be submitted to and approved by a county records
Creditors may use property liens in a variety of circumstances. A legal claim to particular assets that has been authorized by the courts is known as a property lien. A county records office or state agency is where a creditor must apply and be granted permission for a property lien. Property liens are subject to the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction. Repossession of a piece of real land, a vehicle, a vessel, or equipment may result in the granting of a property lien. Additionally, a tax lien may start a
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Total cash disbursements for
inventory is $50,000, for
selling and administrative
expenses is $30,000, and for
a capital expenditure is
$40,000. Total cash
disbursements on the cash
budget are
$60,000.
$50,000.
$80,000.
$120,000.
$70,000.
On the cash budget, there have been $120,000 worth of cash disbursements.
Disbursements of cash, definedA cash disbursement occurs when funds are sent from one party to another's bank account. When it comes to business accounting, a disbursement is a cash payment that is made within a predetermined time frame and documented in the company's general ledger. The company's historical cash flow trends are seen in this list of expenses.
A cash disbursement diary usually contains double-entry bookkeeping debit and credit entries. For funds that have been paid, a credit is applied to a cash account. As a debit to accounts payable, payments for invoices are made, reducing the account's credit balance.
Given:for inventory $50,000
for selling ,administrative expenses $30,000
Capital expenditure are $40,000
Thus the total cash disbursements = $40,000 + $30,000 + $50,000 = $120,000
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listen to exam instructions which component of a change and configuration management policy specifies options for reverting a system back to the state it was in before a change was made?
Rollback component of a change and configuration management policy specifies options for reverting a system back to the state it was in before a change was made.
Which formal record is made by an organization and gave to a possibility to get a business understanding?
strategic agreement
A strategic plan is a conventional report that is made by an organization and gave to a possibility to get a business understanding.
Which business report is an agreement that characterizes a bunch of terms that will oversee future arrangements between two gatherings?
At its most fundamental, a MSA is an agreement between at least two gatherings that lays out what agreements will oversee all current and future exercises and obligations. MSAs are helpful on the grounds that they permit the gatherings to anticipate the future while additionally speeding the approval of future arrangements.
What is the name of the report that frames the terms of understanding for the board and representatives?
An aggregate understanding is a composed agreement between the business and an association that frames a significant number of the agreements of work for representatives in a dealing unit. The agreements are arrived at through aggregate bartering between the business and the association.
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which of the following does describe preparatory inspections? group of answer choices preparatory inspections make sure everything is ready for the next stage of construction preparatory inspections are never done by personnel employed by the contractor preparatory inspections are sometimes called preinspections preparatory inspections are designed to check progress
Personnel working for the contractor never performs preparatory inspections is the statement that describes the preparatory inspections.
What is Preparatory Inspections?Prepare defining aspects of the job. Work together with CQCSM. Verify that the plans have been authorized. On-site, approved materials and equipment have undergone inspection. Reminder: The Preparatory Meeting should include the status of the Preparatory Inspection. Make sure all plans, drawings, etc. are finished, authorized, and include any feedback. Before beginning the task, inspect submittals, materials, tools, supplies, workspaces, etc. document examination.
Inspection denotes a thorough analysis. Meeting consumer needs and avoiding the distribution of defective items are inspections' main Unquestionably, certain product flaws cannot be detected or corrected at the final stages of manufacture. An inspection is often a formal evaluation procedure or thorough examination. Measurements, tests, and gauges are used to assess an object's or activity's specific attributes during inspection in engineering processes.
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constant returns to scale occur when the firm's long-run question 5 options: 1) average total costs are constant as output increases. 2) total costs are constant as output increases. 3) average cost curve is falling as output increases. 4) average cost curve is rising as output increases.
Constant returns to scale occur when the firm's long-run average cost curve is rising as output increases. When a company's inputs, such as capital and labour, expand at the same rate as its outputs. Returns to scale are measurements over the long term.
In other words, as inputs (such as labour and capital) increase, so do outputs in the same proportion. If the production components are doubled capital, the output will likewise exactly double, which is an illustration of consistent returns to scale. By multiplying each input in the function by a positive constant, (t > 0), and then checking to see if the entire production function is multiplied by a number.
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1. exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations. a) operating b) transaction c) translation d) economic
Operating exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations.
Operating exposure is the volatility of future operating cash flows (either local or foreign) to changes in real exchange rates. For most companies, operational risk is a much more important source of risk than transactional risk.
Operating exposure relates to how exchange rate fluctuations affect a company's future cash flows and, consequently, its value. Cash flows may be of a contractual or anticipated nature. The idea of engagement without contractual cash flow can prove to be a difficult concept to grasp.
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less dependence on suppliers is an advantage of blank . multiple choice question. horizontal integration
Less dependence on suppliers is an advantage of Vertical Integration among given choices.
What are a few business integration examples?To provide new business prospects, IT is leveraged in business integration. A company might deploy internet of things devices and artificial intelligence to enhance product transportation or other supply chain tasks, for instance.
Why is corporate integration crucial?By connecting your business systems, you may have a comprehensive understanding of your customers, your data, and the state of your company. Your internal processes and the client experience are both improved. If done correctly, you'll be more successful, effective, and productive.
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marked-to-market involves the trading of futures contracts in major currencies and offering price transparency and efficiency in addition to elimination of counterparty risk due to guaranteed payments on contract.
Marked-to-market involves the trading of futures contracts in major currencies and offering price transparency and efficiency in addition to elimination of counterparty risk due to guaranteed payments on contracts. [FALSE]
About Marked-to-marketInvestment instruments such as bonds and stocks are generally traded on the market so there are always changes or price fluctuations. Considering that these characteristics provide investors with potential gains and losses, each investment portfolio containing instruments that experience price fluctuations must be recorded at prices formed on the market, not book values. This mechanism, namely recording the price or value of a security, portfolio or account to reflect the latest market value is known as Marked To Market.
Why is Market To Market neededEvery investor has the desire to invest or withdraw their funds at different times. In order not to harm the investor concerned or other investors who are still in the portfolio, every purchase or withdrawal of funds must truly reflect the fair value that actually occurs in the market, that's why Marked To Market is used. The application of Market To Market in portfolio valuation makes the profits or losses experienced by investors truly reflect the profits or losses that occur due to price changes in the market, not due to price manipulation made by the investment manager.
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a company produced 240 units of product l and 180 units of product m during the current period and incurred joint costs of $708. product l sells for $8 per unit and product m sells for $16 per unit. compute the cost to be allocated to product l for this period’s joint costs if the value basis is used.
The cost to be allocated to Product L for this period’s joint costs if the value basis is used is $283.
How to find the Cost allocated for product L?Total cost of product L:
Total cost = 240 lbs × $8per lb
Total cost = $1,920
Total cost of product M:
Total cost =180 lbs × $16 per lb
Total cost = $2,880
Total joint cost:
Total = $1,920 + $2,880
Total = $4,800
Cost allocated for product L:
Cost allocated for product= Product L cost ÷ Total Joint cost × Joint cost
Cost allocated for product = ($1,920÷ $4,800) × $708
Cost allocated for product = 0.40× $708
Cost allocated for product= $283.20
Cost allocated for product= $283 (Approximately)
Therefore Cost allocated for product L is $283.
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Lola, Jacy, and Tate plan to create a company to manufacture bicycles. After reviewing the pros and cons of the various forms of business enterprises, they decide to create a limited liability company. To create a limited liability company:
they must file a certificate of organization with the secretary of state and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.
they must file a certificate of organization and an operating agreement with the secretary of state.
they must file an operating agreement with the secretary of state and should create a certificate of organization, although a certificate of organization is not required.
they must file a certificate of organization with the county clerk and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.
To create a Limited Liability Company (LLC) - a) They must file a certificate of organization with the secretary of state and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of business structure that allows for limited liability and pass-through taxation. The LLC, like corporations, legally exists as a separate entity from its owners. As a result, owners are rarely held personally liable for the company's debts and liabilities.
The Limited Liability Company (LLC) allows for pass-through taxation because its income is not taxed at the entity level; however, if the LLC has more than one owner, a tax return for the LLC must be completed.
Any Limited Liability Company (LLC) income or loss shown on this return is transferred to the owner (s). The owners, also known as members, are then required to report the income or loss on their personal tax returns and pay any applicable taxes.
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which one of the following states that the difference in interest rates between two countries is equal to the percentage difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate? refer to section 18.4 page 601. group of answer choices relative purchasing power parity interest rate parity arbitrage equilibrium absolute purchasing power parity
The correct answer is option B - Interest rate parity
According to interest rate parity, the foreign country's forward exchange rate will depend on the difference in the two countries' exchange rates.
The interest rate parity (IRP) theory states that the difference between the forward and spot exchange rates is equal to the difference in interest rates between two countries.
The main equation governing the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates is known as interest rate parity. The underlying principle of IRP is that hedged returns from investments in different currencies should be the same regardless of the interest rates related to those currencies.
So Interest rate parity is the correct 2
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Full question :which one of the following states that the difference in interest rates between two countries is equal to the percentage difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate? refer to section 18.4 page 601.
relative purchasing power parity
interest rate parity
Absolute purchasing power parity
Cross rate parity
arbitrage equilibrium
dune company is replacing an old machine with a new, more efficient machine. dune purchased the old machine for $600,000 and there is $180,000 of accumulated depreciation recorded on the machine. it has a 10-year remaining useful life and it costs $480,000 per year to operate. the new machine would also have a 10-year useful life, it would cost $1,200,000 and its annual operating costs would be $361,200. if the old machine is replaced, it can be sold for $48,000. which of the following amounts is relevant to the replacement decision?
The following amounts is relevant to the replacement decision :- It is more convenient the new machine.
We will make an incremental analysis.
Year 0= 48,000 - 1,200,000= -1,152,000
Year 1 to 10:
Cost save= 480,000 - 361,200= 118,800*10= 1,188,000
Effect on income= 1,188,000 - 1,152,000= 36,000
It is more convenient the new machine.
A machine is a physical system using strength to use forces and manipulate movement to carry out an movement. The term is normally applied to artificial devices, consisting of those employing engines or automobiles, but additionally to natural biological macromolecules, such as molecular machines.
A machine is a component this is created with the aid of humans to make work easier. it is a tool or invention which multiplies the impact of human effort. The machine produces a mechanical benefit.
Machines can perform our obligations in a faster, faster, and greater efficient manner. Our phones, laptops, refrigerators, microwaves, etc. are all examples of machines which help us in carrying out numerous duties readily.
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fault company's records indicate that, during the current year, land costing $150,000 was sold. a loss of $25,000 was recognized on the sale. cash inflows associated with this sale were
In a situation where fault company's records indicate sales of land costing $150,000 at a loss of $25,000 being recognized at the time of sales, the cash inflows associated with this sale will be $125,000.
Cash inflows includes the cash and cash equivalents received by an accounting firm during the current period. The Cash Inflow for the above situation can be computed using the available information as below,
Cash Inflow = Book Value - Realized Losses
Cash Inflow = 150000-25000
Cash Inflow = $125,000.
Therefore, the cash inflow for the Fault company will be $125,000.
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Firms with a high level of basic service commitment generally do not seek to provide zero-defect service for all customers. Which one of the following reasons is true for the above statement?
The Cost and Resource requirements are too high
The cost and resource requirements are too high is true about the firms with a high level of basic service commitment generally do not seek to provide zero-defect service for all customers
In an organization, Zero Defects (or ZD) is a collaborative program or philosophy where everyone works together to achieve the ideal of having no defects in quality. The idea experienced a brief period of popularity in American industry from 1964 to the beginning of the 1970s as a management-led program to eradicate flaws in industrial production.
Zero defects describe a production process that is flawless from beginning to end and has no flaws. Because no extra materials are used in the production process with this idea, there are fewer errors, which increases profits. Profits and revenues may then lead to an increase in customer satisfaction.
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assume the mpc is 0.80. if government were to impose $50 billion of new taxes on household income, consumption spending would initially decrease by
Count on the mpc being 0.80. Consumer spending would initially fall by $40 billion if the government implemented new taxes upon household income totaling $50 billion.
what Does pay equal household income?First, earnings for individual workers only include their wages, salaries, and self-employment revenue. However, household income also includes income from dividends, interest, social security benefits, and a variety of other sources in addition to the individual earnings of each household member.
What kind of family has a middle-class income?In accordance with the U.S. Census Bureau, the median income in the United States in 2021 was $65,000. The Pew Research defines " middle and lower classes as households earning within two-thirds and double that amount. 21 According to Pew, those who earn from $43,350 and $130,000 are considered to be middle-class.
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On December 1, Hansen Co. borrows $100,000 cash from National Bank by signing a 90-day, 6% interest-bearing note. On December 31, Hansen will record an adjusting entry by debiting interest expense in the amount of ______.
$4,500
$500
$1,500
$6,000
Option b. $500 is the correct answer. The interest expense will be debited with $500
When expenses are incurred but remain unpaid, they are accrued and accrual requires adjustment entries at the end of the year to ensure that along with liability, the expense or income is also recorded in the period it incurred or it was earned. The expenses are recorded by debiting the expense and crediting a liability called payables.
Interest expense for December = Face value of note * Interest rate * (Accrual period / Total period)
Interest expense for December = $100,000 * 6% * 1/12
Interest expense for December = $500
Hence, $500 will be debited
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is the symbol that represents the after-tax cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital (wacc) equation.
Rd = cost of debt before tax is the symbol that represents the after-tax cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital (wacc) equation.
Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on people or organizations through a central authority entity—whether nearby, nearby, or country wide. Tax sales finance government activities, which include public works and offerings which include roads and faculties, or programs together with Social safety and Medicare.
Tax reliable way any city Assessor, County Assessor, County Auditor, city, County or nation board of equalization, the Commissioner of revenue of the country, any state or District court, the tax court of the country, the kingdom court docket of Appeals or the state best court.
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What is a common flaw of research studies that find an association between obesity and disease rates?.
Answer:One such problem is a phenomenon that researchers call “reverse causation”: Low body weight often results from chronic disease, rather than being a cause of chronic disease.
Explanation:
if an officer smells marijuana and sees smoke pouring out of a car window, she may search the car without a warrant.
If an officer smells marijuana and sees smoke coming out of a car window, he can search the car without a warrant. This statement is correct.
If the police say your car smells of marijuana, you're in a tough spot. A court has ruled that the smell of contraband is likely to prompt officers to search. will immediately claim that they smell something, and sometimes even lie.
For example, if you are stopped while driving for a minor traffic violation, a stopped police officer cannot simply search your car for that reason. However, if the officer smells marijuana, they may search your person or vehicle for evidence of illegal drug use.
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The Coffee Collective is seeking to identify customers who want a unique coffee-drinking experience and are open to a loyalty rewards program. In doing so; the Coffee Collective is determining its Mutiple Choice misket orlentation. market segment. matkoting mix. makelprogam. Multole Choice market oeientation. market segment. marketing mic. market program. makketing concept.
The Coffee Collective is seeking to identify customers who want a unique coffee-drinking experience and are open to a loyalty rewards program. In doing so; the Coffee Collective is determining its Market segment.
In order to provide particular items or product lines to consumers in a way that appeals to their interests, market segmentation is a marketing approach that involves identifying specific groups of consumers. Market segmentation is the practise of breaking a large consumer or corporate market, often made up of current and potential customers, into smaller consumer groups based on some sort of shared attribute. You can divide your potential clients into segments using target marketing segmentation. You'll then concentrate on a small number of market categories that best match your goods or services. You may boost longevity and draw in new customers by taking advantage of their requirements and desires.
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mobius, incorporated, has a total debt ratio of .05. what is its debt-equity ratio? note: do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. what is its equity multiplier?\
The debt-to-equity ratio of Mobius incorporated is 0.5 and the equity multiplier is 1.5.
A firm's capital structure refers to the composition of debts versus equities in financing the firm's total assets. A firm's capital structure could be described using different financial ratios. For example, the debt-equity ratio is the ratio of the value of debt to the value of equities.
Debt-equity ratio = value of debt/value of equity
= value of debt / (value of an asset - the value of debt)
= 1 / (1 / debt-ratio - 1).
In this question, the debt-ratio is 0.5, applying the formula:
debt-equity ratio = 0.5 / (1 / 0.5 - 1) = 0.5 /(2 - 1) = 0.5
The equity multiplier is the ratio of the value of the asset to the value of equity. We can compute the equity multiplier as follows:
equity multiplier = value of asset/value of equity
= (value of debt + value of equity) / value of equity
= value of debt/value of equity + 1
= debt-equity ratio + 1
Since in the previous step we know that the debt-equity ratio is 0.5, it follows that the equity multiplier = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5
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employees find out how well they are doing through multiple choice task significance. task identity. feedback. skill variety. autonomy.
Employees find out how well they are doing through Feedback .
Option C is correct.
Employee feedback :
Employee feedback is information that employees exchange (formally or informally) regarding their performance, skills, or ability to work in a team. Both supervisors and peers can provide feedback, and when done skillfully, the process can create a stronger and more harmonious workplace.
What are the golden rules of feedback?Make sure it's in place. Compliment me if you see it! Avoid vague praise and be specific about what your co-worker has done that you deserve credit for. Feedback should be very clear and to the point.
What is performance appraisal?Please note that performance reviews are simply periodic assessments of an employee's ability to perform their duties. Companies use performance reviews to identify employees who have contributed most to business growth.
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As the buyer-supplier network grows in size and complexity, the need to have a more informal system for evaluating current sources also increases.
True
False
This claim is untrue because a more informal approach for evaluating existing sources is required as the buyer-supplier network expands in size and complexity.
What is informal system?Ad hoc, informal work groups can develop informal systems to fulfil information needs that formal systems are unable to address. These are strong systems that successfully serve many organisations' various needs. Informal systems for gathering, processing, storing, or disseminating data do not adhere to any formal or pre-established rules.
Why should systems analysts be aware of informal systems?If a system analyst is well-versed in the formal and informal structures of an organisation , they can quickly identify candidates for system analysis phase interviews. The establishment of formal systems requires a lot of time and work, and people are frequently resistant to change, which leads to the emergence of informal systems. There are instances where a system is required but there isn't enough time to wait for one to be formally built. To handle the problem, an informal system is formed (perhaps including components of the previous system). Until a formal system can be constructed, the informal system is frequently intended to be used in the interim. However, because it is a functioning system and there are demands for the time and money needed to construct or maintain other formal systems, the temporary system frequently becomes the established system. Additionally, unofficial mechanisms develop to deal with unique situations that cannot be resolved by modern technologies.
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mosaic tile company is considering an investment in new equipment costing . the equipment will be depreciated on a straightline basis over a fiveyear life and is expected to have a residual value of . the equipment is expected to generate net cash inflows of in total during the fiveyear life. what is the accounting rate of return associated with the equipment investment? (round your answer to two decimal places.)
The accounting rate of return associated with the equipment investment is 49.10%.
The accounting rate of return (ARR) formula is useful in determinant the annual share rate of come of a project. ARR is calculated as average annual profit / initial investment. ARR is usually used once considering multiple comes, because it provides the expected rate of come from every project.
An investment involves putting capital to use nowadays so as to extend its worth over time. An investment needs putting capital to figure, within the kind of time, money, effort, etc., in hopes of a bigger payoff within the future than what was originally place in.
The question is incomplete, find the complete question here
Mosaic tile company is considering an investment in new equipment costing $850,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a straightline basis over a five year life and is expected to have a residual value of $54,000. the equipment is expected to generate net cash inflows of $1,000,000 in total during the five year life. what is the accounting rate of return associated with the equipment investment? (round your answer to two decimal places.)
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The process of estimating expected future cash flows of a project using only the relevant parts of the balance sheet and income statements is referred to as:
A. incremental cash flows.
B. estimation and depreciation analysis.
C. pro forma analysis.
D. substitute and complement.
Pro forma analysis is the process of forecasting future cash flow for a project utilizing only the pertinent income and preparing financial data.
What do u mean by income?Income is sometimes used to refer to the total amount of money, property, or other transfers of value received over a defined time period in exchange for services or goods. There is no single, accepted meaning of income; rather, it depends on the context in which the term is used.
What different types of income are there?Earned, passive, & portfolio income are the three basic types of income. Wages, commissions, tips, and salaries all are examples of earned income. Limited partners, rental properties, or royalties are a few examples of potential inactive or unearned income streams. Interest
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Which promotion mix element involves prospecting, presenting, closing, and follow-up?.
The presentation and marketing of products and services in person is referred to as personal selling. Various promotional tools can be used to advertise the goods.
What are personal sales and what do they entail?
Direct marketing is a two-way conversation where the salesperson tries to offer the product while responding to the questions and concerns of the potential customer. It entails educating the potential or current consumer about the good or service, its characteristics, qualities, price, etc., and persuading them to make the purchase.
What part of the promotional mix is personal selling?
Sales promotions is when a business engages customers in conversation and relationship-building activities to ascertain their needs and secure a sale that might not have been made otherwise.
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consider three bonds with 8% coupon rates, all making annual coupon payments and all selling at face value. the short-term bond has a maturity of 4 years, the intermediate-term bond has a maturity of 8 years, and the long-term bond has a maturity of 30 years. what will be the price of the 4-year bond if its yield increases to 9%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. what will be the price of the 8-year bond if its yield increases to 9%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. what will be the price of the 30-year bond if its yield increases to 9%? note: (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. what will be the price of the 4-year bond if its yield decreases to 7%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. what will be the price of the 8-year bond if its yield decreases to 7%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. what will be the price of the 30-year bond if its yield decreases to 7%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. comparing your answers to parts (a), (b), and (c), are long-term bonds more or less affected than short-term bonds by a rise in interest rates? comparing your answers to parts (d), (e), and (f), are long-term bonds more or less affected than short-term bonds by a decline in interest rates?
1.If the 4-year bond's yield rises to 9%, its price will be $967.03.
2.If the 4-year bond's yield drops to 7%, its price will be $1033.87.
3.If the yield on the 8-year bond rises to 9%, its price will be $944.65.
4.If the yield on the 8-year bond drops to 7%, its price will be $1059.71.
5.If the 30-year bond's yield rises to 9%, its price will be $821.89.
6.If the 30-year bond's yield drops to 7%, its price will be $992.72.
What is the bond's price?The present value of the bonds can be calculated to estimate their price. The total of the discounted cash flows is the present value.
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