Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 28.5 g of glycerin 1C3H8O32 in 125 g of water at 343 K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vapour pressure of the solution is 223.8mmHg

Explanation:

Based on Raoult's law, vapour pressure of a solution decreases related to the vapour pressure of the pure solvent following the equation:

[tex]P_{solution} = X_{solvent}P_{solvent}^0[/tex]

Where P is vapour pressure and X mole fraction of each related substance.

Vapour pressure of pure water is 233.8mmHg

To find Mole fraction of the solution you need to find moles of glycerin and moles of water, mole fraction of water will be:

[tex]\frac{n_{water}}{n_{water}+n_{glycerin}}[/tex]

Moles of water (Molar mass: 18.02g/mol):

125g × (1mol / 18.02g) = 6.937 moles water

Moles of glycerin (Molar mass: 92.09g/mol):

28.5g × (1mol / 92.09g/mol) = 0.309 moles glycerin

Thus, mole fraction of water, X, is:

[tex]\frac{6.937mol}{6.937mol+0.309mol}[/tex]

= 0.957

Replacing in Raoult's law:

[tex]P_{solution} = 0.957*233.8mmHg[/tex]

P = 223.8mm Hg

Vapour pressure of the solution is 223.8mmHg


Related Questions

Strontium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell having an edge length of 77.43 pm. What is the atomic radius of strontium (in picometers) based on this structure

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radius of Strontium is 27.38pm

Explanation:

In a face-centered cubic structure, the edge, a, could be obtained using pythagoras theorem knowing the hypotenuse of the unit cell, b, is equal to 4r:

a² + a² = b² = (4r)²

2a² = 16r²

a = √8 r

As edge length of Strontium is 77.43pm:

77.43pm / √8 = r

27.38pm = r

Atomic radius of Strontium is 27.38pm

What volume of water is required to dilute 120 cm3 of 10 mol dm–3 sulphuric acid to a concentration of 2 mol dm–3?​

Answers

Answer:

0.48 dm3  (or 480 cm3)

Explanation:

First find the original no. of moles existing in the sulphuric acid:

no. of moles = volume (in dm3) x concentration

                     = 120/1000 x 10

                     = 1.2 mol

Then let the total volume of the diluted acid be v dm3.

Since

Concentration = no. of moles / volume,

so by substituting the given information,

2 = 1.2 / v

v = 0.6 dm3

Hence, the volume of water required

= 0.6 - 120/1000

= 0.48 dm3  (or 480 cm3)

Considering the definition of dilution, 600 cm³ of water is required to dilute 120 cm³ of 10 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex] sulphuric acid to a concentration of 2 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex].

First of all, you have to know that when it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the procedure followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one and consists of reducing the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. This is accomplished simply by adding more solvent to the solution in the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 10 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex] Vi= 120 cm³ Cf= 2 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex] Vf= ?

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

10[tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex]× 120 cm³= 2 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex]× Vf

Solving:

Vf= (10[tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex]× 120 cm³) ÷2 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex]

Vf= 600 cm³

In summary, 600 cm³ of water is required to dilute 120 cm³ of 10 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex] sulphuric acid to a concentration of 2 [tex]\frac{mol}{dm^{3} }[/tex].

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/20113402?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/22762236?referrer=searchResults

Place ~0.8 g Fe(NO3)3·9 H2O into a 10 mL volumetric flask and dissolve to the volumetric line with 0.1 M HNO3(aq). (Make sure you pre-rinse the volumetric flask with the 0.1 M HNO3(aq) solution before making the solution. Also, 9 waters of hydration (·9H2O) are present in this chemical, and must be included in the formula weight calculation.) Record the exact mass of iron nitrate used and show the calculation for the solution concentration in your observations.

Before lab, create a plan for the dilution of the Fe(NO3)3(aq) solution created above with DI water. This plan should be clearly outlined in your ELN. Create enough 0.0020 M Fe(NO3)3

How do I go about solving for the dilution plan?

Answers

Answer:

You can take 1mL of your stock solution in a 100mL volumetric flask and complete to volume.

Explanation:

You need to create a 0.00200M solution of Fe(NO₃)₃. First, you have to obtain the concentration of the first solution you made. That is:

0.8g Fe(NO₃)₃.9H₂O × (1mol / 403.9972g) =

0.0020 moles of Fe(NO₃)₃.9H₂O = Moles of Fe(NO₃)₃

In 10mL = 0.010L:

0.0020 moles of Fe(NO₃)₃ / 0.010L = 0.20M Fe(NO₃)₃

This is the concentration of your stock solution, as you want to obtain a 0.0020M solution, you dilution factor must be:

0.20M / 0.0020M = 100

That means you need to dilute your stock solution 100 times.

You can make this dilution, for example,

taking 1mL of your stock solution in a 100mL volumetric flask completing to volume with the solvent, 0.1M HNO₃(aq).

What mass of benzene is cooled from 83.8 °C to 77.1 °C when 167 J of energy is transferred out of the system? (The specific heat of benzene is 1.740 J/g °C).

Answers

Answer:

14.32g

Explanation:

Initial temperature = 83.8°C

Final temperature = 77.1°C

Temperature change, ΔT = 83.8°C - 77.1°C = 6.7

Heat, H = 167J

Specific heat, c = 1.740J/g °C

m = ?

All these parameters are related with the equation below;

H = mcΔT

m = H / cΔT

m = 167 /  (1.740 * 6.7)

m = 167 / 11.658 = 14.32g

Based on the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (or VSEPR), molecules will arrange to keep the following as far apart as physically possible
a) mobile electrons
b) valence electron pairs
c) inner shell electrons
d) the electrons closest to the nuclei

Answers

Answer:

B. Valence Electron Pairs

Explanation:

Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion, or VSEPR, describes the shape of molecules by determining the repulsion of valence electrons. Therefore, our answer is B.

The Ka1 value for oxalic acid is 5.9 x10-2 , and the Ka2 value is 4.6 x 10-5 . What are the values of Kb1 and Kb2 of the oxalate ion

Answers

Answer:

2.17x10⁻¹⁰ = Kb1

1.69x10⁻¹³ = Kb2

Explanation:

Oxalic acid, C₂O₄H₂, has two intercambiable protons, its equilibriums are:

C₂O₄H₂ ⇄ C₂O₄H⁻ + H⁺ Ka1 = 5.9x10⁻²

C₂O₄H⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + H⁺ Ka2 = 4.6x10⁻⁵

Oxalate ion, C₂O₄²⁻, has as equilibriums:

C₂O₄²⁻ + H₂O ⇄ C₂O₄H⁻ + OH⁻ Kb1

C₂O₄H⁻ + H₂O ⇄ C₂O₄H₂ + OH⁻ Kb2

Also, you can know: KaₓKb = Kw

Where Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴

Thus:

Kw = Kb2ₓKa1

1x10⁻¹⁴ =Kb2ₓ4.6x10⁻⁵

2.17x10⁻¹⁰ = Kb1

And:

Kw = Kb1ₓKa2

1x10⁻¹⁴ =Kb1ₓ5.9x10⁻²

1.69x10⁻¹³ = Kb1

That is because the inverse reaction of, for example, Ka1:

C₂O₄H⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ C₂O₄H₂ K = 1 / Ka1

+ H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻ K = Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴

=

C₂O₄H⁻ + H₂O ⇄ C₂O₄H₂ + OH⁻ Kb2 = Kw × 1/Ka1

What is the new mass/volume percent (m/v) of a KOH solution that is prepared by diluting 110 mL of a 6.0% (m/v) KOH solution to 330 mL

Answers

Answer:

The new mass/volume percent is 2.0% (m/v)

Explanation:

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is decreased, generally with the addition of a diluent. In other words, dilution is a process in which a concentrated solution is always started, to which a greater volume of solvent is added, causing the concentration and volume of the resulting solution to change. But the amount of solute used to prepare the initial solution remains the same.

The calculation of a dilution is made by:

Cinitial. Vinitial = Cfinal. Vfinal

where C indicates concentration and V indicates volume.

In this case:

Cinitial: 6.0% (m/v)Vinitial: 110 mLCfinal: ?Vfinal: 330 mL

Replacing:

6.0% (m/v) * 110 mL= Cfinal* 330 mL

Solving:

[tex]Cfinal=\frac{ 6.0 (m/v)*110 mL}{330 mL}[/tex]

Cfinal=   2.0% (m/v)

The new mass/volume percent is 2.0% (m/v)

Calcium carbide, CaC2, reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and the flammable gas ethyne (acetylene) in the reaction: What mass of ethyne can be produced

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂ or 64.1g of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂

Explanation:

Hello,

To solve this question, we'll require a balanced chemical equation of reaction between calcium carbide and water.

Equation of reaction

CaC₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

Molar mass of calcium carbide (CaC₂) = 64.1g/mol

Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18g/mol

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) = 74g/mol

Molar mass of ethyne (C₂H₂) = 26g/mol

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 1 mole of C₂H₂

1 mole of CaC₂ = mass / molar mass

Mass = 1 × 64.1

Mass = 64.1g

1 mole of C₂H₂ = mass / molar mass

Mass = 1 × 26

Mass = 26g

Therefore, 1 mole of CaC₂ will produce 26g of C₂H₂

Note: this is a hypothetical calculation since we were not given the initial mass of CaC₂ that starts the reaction

help please !!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 2096.1 K

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Enthalpy (H) = +1287 kJmol¯¹ = +1287000 Jmol¯¹

Entropy (S) = +614 JK¯¹mol¯¹

Temperature (T) =.?

Entropy is related to enthalphy and temperature by the following equation:

Change in entropy (ΔS) = change in enthalphy (ΔH) / Temperature (T)

ΔS = ΔH / T

With the above formula, we can obtain the temperature at which the reaction will be feasible as follow:

ΔS = ΔH / T

614 = 1287000/ T

Cross multiply

614 x T = 1287000

Divide both side by 614

T = 1287000/614

T = 2096.1 K

Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction will be feasible is 2096.1 K

Which of the following pairings usually forms molecular compounds?
Select the correct answer below:
metal, nonmetal
nonmetal, nonmetal
metal, metal
none of the above

Answers

A nonmetal and a nonmetal will make molecular compounds like H2O and CO2

A certain radioactive element has a half life of 8694 years. How much of a 8.30 g sample is left after 8323 years

Answers

Answer: The amount of sample left after 8323 years is 4.32g

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{8694years}=7.97\times 10^{-5}years^{-1}[/tex]

b) amount left after 8323 years

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{7.97\times 10^{-5}}\log\frac{8.30g}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]8323=\frac{2.303}{7.97\times 10^{-5}}\log\frac{8.30g}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]0.285=\log\frac{8.30}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{8.30}{a-x}=1.92[/tex]

[tex](a-x)=4.32g[/tex]

The amount of sample left after 8323 years is 4.32g

3A 2B --> 5C If compound A has a molar mass of 159.7 g/mol and compound C has a molar mass of 57.6 g/mole, how many grams of compound C will be produced from 18.24 grams of compound A and excess compound B

Answers

Answer:

10.96 grams of compound C will be produced from 18.24 grams of compound A and excess compound B.

Explanation:

3A + 2B ⇒ 5C

By stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) the following amounts of reagent and products participate in the reaction:

A: 3 molesB: 2 molesC: 5 moles

The excess reagent will be that which is not completely depleted during the reaction.

The amount of product obtained from the reaction will always depend on the amount of limiting reagent in the reaction. Then, being B the excess reagent and therefore A the limiting reagent and knowing that compound A has a molar mass of 159.7 g/mole and compound C has a molar mass of 57.6 g/mole, by stoichiometry the following mass amounts of A and C participate in the reaction:

A: 3 moles* 159.7 g/mole=  479.1 gC: 5 moles* 57.6 g/mole=  288 g

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 479.1 grams of A produce 288 grams of C, 18.24 grams of A, how much mass of C does it produce?

[tex]mass of C=\frac{18.24 grams of A*288 grams of C}{479.1 grams of A}[/tex]

mass of C= 10.96 grams

10.96 grams of compound C will be produced from 18.24 grams of compound A and excess compound B.

The IE1, for iodine, is 1009 kJ/mol. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of electromagnetic energy need to ionize an iodine atom. 118.6 743.2 488.3 1042

Answers

Answer:

118.6nm

Explanation:

It is possible to calculate wavelength of any energetic process (As an ionization) using:

E = hc / λ (1)

Where E is Energy, h is Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js), c speed of light (3x10⁸ms⁻¹) and λ is wavelength In meters.

As the energy to ionize 1 mole of iodine is 1009kJ, one atom requires:

(1009kJ / mol) ₓ (1mol / 6.022x10²³ atoms) = 1.6755x10⁻²¹kJ / atom. = 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J

Replacing in (1):

λ = hc / E

λ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3x10⁸ms⁻¹ / 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J

λ = 1.186x10⁻⁷m

As 1m = 1x10⁹nm:

1.186x10⁻⁷m ₓ (1x10⁹nm / 1m) =

118.6nm

What is the specific heat of a metal with a mass of 14.0 g, heat of 3.45 kJ and a change in temperature of 3.2 ℃?

Answers

i think your question is not complete sir. supposely you can use Q=mc0.
(0.014)(4.2)(3.2)

8. Exactly 169.5 J will raise the temperature of 10.0 g of a metal from 25.0°C to 60.0°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE METAL IS 0.4843 J/G °C

Explanation:

Heat involved in the reaction is 169.5 J

mass of the metal = 10 g

Change in temperature = 60 °C - 25 °C = 35 °C

Specific heat of the metal = unknown

Specific heat of a metal or substance is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.

Using the formula for heat of a reaction, which is:

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

Heat = m C ΔT

Re-arranging the formula by making C the subject of the formula, we get:

C = Heat / m ΔT

C = 169.5 J / 10 g * 35 C

C = 169.5 J / 350 g °C

C = 0.4843 J/g°C

So therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 0.4843 J/ g°C

In Sir Isaac Newton's time in the early 1700s, what was the general consensus among scientists on the properties of light?

Answers

Answer:

Light is composed of particles and travels in a straight line.

Explanation:

The general consensus among scientists in Sir Isaac Newton's time in the early 1700s was that light was composed of a steady stream of particles, since it was observed that light traveled in a straight line and was able to pass through a vacuum. They argued along the lines of Sir Isaac Newton that since sound travels in waves and cannot travel though a vacuum, light must consist of something other than waves, such as particles.

Also, on reflection of light from rough surfaces, the particle theory suggests that if the surface is very rough, the particles bounce away at different angles from the surface, scattering the light as is confirmed by experimental observation.

In his 1704 book Opticks, Sir Isaac Newton stated that "Light is never known to follow crooked passages nor to bend into the shadow". This idea lent support to the particle theory, which proposes that light particles must always travel in straight lines. If the particles encounter the edge of a barrier, then they will cast a shadow because the particles not blocked by the barrier continue on in a straight line and cannot spread out behind the edge. This was observed in eclipses as well as formation of shadow of objects.

Answer:

 

Light is composed of particles and travels in a straight line.

Explanation:

PF The majority of scientists in the early 1700s agreed that light must be particle-like, since it was apparent that light traveled in a straight line and was able to pass through a vacuum. Their logic was that since sound travels in waves and can't travel though a vacuum, light must consist of something other than waves, such as particles.

when 6g acetic acid is dissolved in 1000cm3 of solution then how many molecules ionize out of 1000 acetic acid molecules

Answers

Answer:

24.8 molecules are ionized from 1000 acetic acid molecules.

Explanation:

Acetic acid, CH₃COOH dissociates in water, thus:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

Ka = 6.3x10⁻⁵ = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

That means amount of CH₃COO⁻ (the dissociated form) that are produced is followed by the equilibrium of the weak acid.

The initial molar concentration of acetic acid (Molar mass: 60g/mol) is:

6g ₓ (1mol / 60g) = 0.1 moles acetic acid, in 1000cm³ = 1L.

0.1 moles / L = 0.1M

The 0.1M of acetic acid will dissociate producing X of CH₃COO⁻ and H⁺, thus:

[CH₃COOH] = 0.1M - X

[CH₃COO⁻] = X

[H⁺] = X

Replacing in Ka formula:

6.3x10⁻⁵ = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

6.3x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.1 - X]

6.3x10⁻⁶ - 6.3x10⁻⁵X = X²

6.3x10⁻⁶ - 6.3x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X

X = - 0.0025 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00248M

That means, a 0.1M of acetic acid produce:

[CH₃COO⁻] = X = 0.00248M solution of the ionized form.

In a basis of 1000 molecules:

1000 molecules × (0.00248M / 0.1M) = 24.8

24.8 molecules are ionized from 1000 acetic acid molecules.

The elements will lose of gain electrons as needed to have an electron configuration that matches a noble gas.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

This is true because elements aim to have a full octet of electrons in their outermost (also called valence) shell. Noble gases already have a full valence shell which is why the elements that are not noble gases aim to be like them.

Answer:

a) true

Explanation:

this is the answer coz elements aim to have a full octet of electrons in their outermost (also called valence) shell.

If 0.98 g of an unknown was dissolved in 10.30 g of solvent and the resulting solution has a molality of 0.45 m, what is the molar mass of the unknown

Answers

Answer:

211.4g/mol.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question includes:

Mass of unknown compound = 0.98g

Mass of solvent = 10.30g

Molality = 0.45 M

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of the unknown compound present in the solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molality = mole /kg of solvent

Mole of the unknown compound =.?

Mass of solvent = 10.30g = 10.30/1000 = 0.0103Kg

Molality = 0.45 M

Molality = mole /kg of solvent

0.45 = mole /0.0103

Cross multiply

Mole = 0.45 x 0.0103

Mole = 4.635×10¯³ mole

Therefore the mole of the unknown compound that dissolve in solution is 4.635×10¯³ mole

Now, we can obtain the molar mass of the unknown compound as follow:

Mole of the unknown compound = 4.635×10¯³ mole

Mass of unknown compound = 0.98g

Molar mass of the unknown compound =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

4.635×10¯³ = 0.98 /Molar mass

Cross multiply

4.635×10¯³ x molar mass = 0.98

Divide both side by 4.635×10¯³

Molar mass = 0.98 / 4.635×10¯³

Molar mass = 211.4g/mol.

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 211.4g/mol.

The molecular mass of the unknown has been 211.66 g/mol.

Molality can be defined as the moles of the solute per kg of solvent.

Molality can be expressed as:

Molality = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;of\;solute\;(g)}{molecular\;mass\;of\;solute}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{Mass\;of\;solvent\;(g)}[/tex] ......(i)

The given unknown has been the solute.

The mass of solute = 0.98 g.

The mass of solvent = 10.30 g.

The molality of the solution formed has been = 0.45 m.

Substituting the values in equation (i):

0.45 m = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.98\;g}{molecular\;mass\;of\;solute}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{10.30\;g}[/tex]

0.45 m = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.98\;g}{molecular\;mass\;of\;solute}\;\times\;97.087[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{0.98\;g}{molecular\;mass\;of\;solute}[/tex]  =  [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.45}{97.087}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{0.98\;g}{molecular\;mass\;of\;solute}[/tex]  = 0.00463

Molecular mass of solute = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.98}{0.00463}[/tex]

Molecular mass of solute = 211.66 g/mol.

The molecular mass of the unknown has been 211.66 g/mol.

For more information about the molality of the solution, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8103026

what is the polarity of black pepper

Answers

Answer:

Polarity in chemistry referred to physical properties of compounds related to solubility, melting and boiling properties.

Polarity of black pepper can be seen when black pepper is sprinkled on water. The balck pepper float on water and get displaced if touched.

It means black pepper is non-polar and have no difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms. Black pepper is so light in weight and non-polar, the surface tension of water keep it floating in the water.

The monomer of poly(vinyl chloride) has the formula C2H3Cl. If there are 1,565 repeat units in a single chain of the polymer, what is the molecular mass (in amu) of that chain? Enter your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{9.780 \times 10^{4}\text{ u}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The molecular mass of a monomer unit is:

C₂H₃Cl = 2×12.01 + 3×1.008 + 35.45 = 24.02 + 3.024 + 35.45 = 62.494 u

For 1565 units,

[tex]\text{Molecular mass} = \text{1565 units} \times \dfrac{\text{62.494 u}}{\text{1 unit }} = \mathbf{9.780 \times 10^{4}}\textbf{ u}\\\\\text{The molecular mass of the chain is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{9.780 \times 10^{4}}\textbf{ u}}$}[/tex]

Recall that when a reaction is at equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. To illustrate this idea, consider the reaction of A (small, red spheres) and B (large, blue spheres) to form AB.

A+B ⇌ AB

Notice that the reaction never stops. Even after several minutes, there is A and B left unreacted, and the forward and reverse reactions continue to occur. Also note that amounts of each species (i.e., their concentrations) stay the same.

Required:
What is the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction?
Assume each atom or molecule represents a 1 M concentration of that substance.

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium constant Kc = [x]² / [A - x] [B - x]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products to that of the reactants at equilibrium

ie Kc = [products] / [reactants].

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as : A + B ⇄ AB

At the beginning of the reaction,

Initial concentration I = A = 1M

                                       B = 1M

                                      AB = 0M

After a period of time and assuming 'x' to be the concentration of product AB formed, the concentrations become

                                         C = reactant A = [A - x] M

                                                 rectant B =   [B - x] M

                                              Product AB =  [x] [x] M

At equilibrium, the concentrations are,

                                            E  = rectant A = [A - x] M

                                                   reactant B = [B - x] M

                                                   product AB = [x]² M

therefore , the equilibrium constant, Kc  = [products]/[reactants]

                                                                   = [x]² / [A - x] [B - x]

which vitamin is more soluble in water ? explain

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin C and B complex is the water soluble.but in question option is A abd C so, among them vitamin C is the water soluble vitamin.

Explanation:

Because it is easily soluble in water and when there is more amount of asorbic acid it has to be mixed in urine and are released out from body.

hope it helps..

How many hours does it take to form 15.0 L of O₂ measured at 750 torr and 30°C from water by passing 3.55 A of current through an electrolytic cell?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 17.845 hours.

Explanation:

To solve the question, that is, to determine the hours required there is a need to combine the Faraday's law of electrolysis with the Ideal gas law.  

Based on Faraday's law, m = Mit/nF

Here m is the mass in grams, M is the molecular mass, i is the current in amperes, t is time, n is the number of moles of electron per mole of oxygen formed and F is the Faraday's constant (the value of F is 96487 coulombs/mole).  

From the above mentioned equation,  

t = mnF/Mi ------(i)

Now based on ideal gas law's, PV = nRT or PV = m/M RT, here n = mass/molecular mass.  

So, from the above gas law's equation, m = PVM/RT

Now putting the values of m in the equation (i) we get,  

t = PVMnF/MiRT = PVnF/iRT

Based on the given information, the value of P is 750 torr or 750/760 atm = 0.98 atm, the value of v is 15.0 L, T is 30 degree C or 273 + 30 K = 303 K, i is 3.55 Amperes, and the value of R is 0.0821 atm L/mol K.  

1 mole of oxygen gives 2 moles of electrons, therefore, 2 moles of oxygen will give 4 moles of electrons.  

Now putting the values we get,  

t = PVnF/iRT

= 0.98 atm × 15.0 L × 4 moles of electron × 96487 coulombs per mole / 3.55 coulomb per sec × 0.0821 atm L per mole-K × 303 K

= 64243.81 secs or 64243.81/3600 hr  

= 17.845 hours

Multiply each half reaction by the correct number, in order to balance charges for the two half reactions. Mg--> mg2++2c Au++e--> Au Please i need the answer quick i couldnt find it anywhere on the web

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) ---->Mg^2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Explanation:

The key to balancing redox reaction equations is this; ensure that the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half reaction equation is equal to the number of electrons gained in the reduction half reaction equation. The both half reaction equations can now be combined to give the overall reaction equation.

For the redox reaction under consideration;

Oxidation half equation;

Mg(s) ------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

2Ag^+(aq) +2e ----> 2Ag(s)

Overall balanced redox reaction equation;

Mg(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) ---->Mg^2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)

A piece of silver with a mass 368 g has a heat capacity of 87.2 J/°C. What is the specific heat of
silver?
A. 0.385 J/g.°C
B. 0.237 J/g.°C
C. 0.184 J/g.°C
D. 1.322 J/g.°C
E. 4.184 J/g.°C

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Heat capacity = mass x specific heat capacity.

(C = mc)

87.2 = 368 x c

= 0.237 J/g.°C

A gas sample is collected in a 0.279 L container at 22.7 °C and 0.764 atm. If the sample has a mass of 0.320 g, what is the identity of the gas? Group of answer choices g

Answers

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

Choices:

CO: 28.01g/mol

NO₂: 46g/mol

CH₄: 16.04g/mol

HCl: 36.4g/mol

CO₂: 44.01g/mol

It is possible to identify a substance finding its molar mass (That is, the ratio between its mass in grams and its moles). It is possible to find the moles of the gas using general ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure of gas 0.764atm; V its volume, 0.279L; n moles; R gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK and T its absolute temperature, 295.85K (22.7°C + 273.15).

Replacing:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

0.764atm*0.279L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ295.85K = n

8.786x10⁻³ = moles of the gas

As the mass of the gas is 0.320g; its molar mass is:

0.320g / 8.786x10⁻³moles = 36.4 g/mol

Based in the group of answer choices, the identity of the gas is:

HCl

Molar mass of substance is the mass of one mole of substance. The gas is identified as HCl as it has 36.4 g/mol of molar mass.

The substance can be identified from its molar mass. The formula to calculate the molar mass is

[tex]\bold {m = \dfrac w{n}}[/tex]

Where,

n - number of moles

w - given mass of the substance  

The number of moles can be calculated by the using  ideal gas law

PV = nRT

[tex]\bold {n = \dfrac {PV }{ RT }}[/tex]  

Where

P - pressure of gas 0.764 atm;

V its volume, 0.279 L;

n moles;

R gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK

T its absolute temperature, 295.85 K (22.7°C + 273.15).  

Put the values in the formula,  

[tex]\bold {n = \dfrac {0.764\ atm \times , 0.279 }{ 0.082 \times 295.85 }}\\\\\bold {n =8.786x10^-^3}[/tex]  

 

Now, put the values in the molar mass formula,

[tex]\bold {m = \dfrac {0.320g}{ 8.786x10^-^3} = 36.4\ g/mol}[/tex]

Therefore, the gas is identified as HCl as it has 36.4 g/mol of molar mass.

To know more about molar mass,

https://brainly.com/question/12127540

Suppose that you add 28.8 g of an unknown molecular compound to 0.250 kg of benzene, which has a K f Kf of 5.12 oC/m. With the added solute, you find that there is a freezing point depression of 3.06 oC compared to pure benzene. What is the molar mass of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF THE UNKNOWN COMPOUND IS 242.02 g/mol.

Explanation:

First:

Calculate the change in freezing point:

          Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5°C

Change in temperature = 5.5 - 3.06 = 2.44 °C

Second:

Using the formula:

Δt = i Kf m

Let's assume i = 1

Kf = 5.12 °C/m

M = x / 0.250 kg of benzene

Then we can calculate x which is the molarity

Re-arranging the formula, we have:

m = Δt / i Kf

x / 0.250 = 2.44 / 1 * 5.12

x = 2.44 * 0.250 / 5.12

x = 0.61 / 5.12

x = 0.119 M

Since it is well known that molarity is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. We can then calculate the molar mass.

Molar mass = Mass / molarity

Molar mass = 28.8 g / 0.119 M

Molar mass =242.02 g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the unknown molecular compound is 242.02 g/mol.

What is the systematic name for the given compound? (R)-2-bromobutane (S)-2-bromobutane (R)-2-butyl bromide (S)-2-butyl bromide

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

IUPAC came up with the idea of an unambiguous system of nomenclature for organic compounds. This unambiguous system relates the structure of a compound with its name. Thus, IUPAC has established a worldwide standard for the unambiguous naming of organic compounds. Scientists all over the world can now have a uniform system of nomenclature for compounds in order to facilitate easy communication of scientific information.

The systematic names of the following compounds listed in the question are shown below;

(R)-2- butyl bromide has the systematic name (R)-2-bromobutane

(S)-2-butyl bromide has the systematic name (S)-2-bromobutane

This unified system of nomenclature avoids the confusion created by the use of different trivial names in deferent localities and by various scientific academies. This is a major advantage of the systematic nomenclature.

What volume of a 2.25 M sodium chloride solution will contain 4.58 moles of sodium chloride
(NaCl)?
A. 0.252 L
B. 119 L
C. 5.62 L
D. 0.491 L
E. 2.04 L

Answers

Answer:

Option E. 2.04 L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Molarity of NaCl = 2.25 M

Mole of NaCl = 4.58 moles

Volume =..?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It is represented mathematically as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as follow:

Molarity = mole /Volume

2.25 = 4.58/volume

Cross multiply

2.25 x volume = 4.58

Divide both side by 2.25

Volume = 4.58/2.25

Volume = 2.04 L

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 2.04 L

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