Calculate the total energy (in kJ) absorbed when 50.5 g of ice at -15.0°C is converted into liquid water at 65.0 °C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total energy absorbed is 32.171 kilojoules.

Explanation:

The total energy absorbed by the ice is the sum of the sensible heat of ice and water and the latent heat of fusion of the water, that is:

[tex]Q = m\cdot [c_{i}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})+L_{f} + c_{w}\cdot (T_{3}-T_{2})][/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the ice, in kilograms.

[tex]c_{i}[/tex] - Specific heat of ice, in kilojoules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]c_{w}[/tex] - Specific heat of water, in kilojoules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]L_{f}[/tex] - Latent heat of fusion, in kilojoules per degree Celsius.

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature of water, in degrees Celsius.

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Fusion point of water, in degrees Celsius.

[tex]T_{3}[/tex] - Final temperature of water, in degree Celsius.

[tex]Q[/tex] - Total energy absorbed, in kilojoules.

If we know that [tex]m = 50.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]c_{i} = 2.090 \,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]c_{w} = 4.180\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]L_{f} = 334\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = -15\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 0\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{3} = 65\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the total energy absorbed is:

[tex]Q= (50.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(2.090\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (15\,^{\circ}C) + 334\,\frac{kJ}{kg}+ \left(4.180\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (65\,^{\circ}C)\right][/tex][tex]Q = 32.171\,kJ[/tex]

The total energy absorbed is 32.171 kilojoules.


Related Questions

Climate change as we know it today is
characterized by a(n) __change in the
earth's temperature.
slow
abrupt (sudden)
rough

Answers

the answer is a!!!!!!!!!!

Rachard is studying a sample of a substance. The sample is in a large, triangle-shaped flask. Rachard moves the sample to a small, rectangular container. Both containers are closed. Below is an image of the containers used by Rachard. She notices that the shape and the volume of the substance both change when the sample is moved. In which state of matter is the substance?

Answers

There’s no image for me to look at.

Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution; in the final solution, there are 0.2 mol Pb(CH3COO)2, 0.1 mol Na2S, and 0.1 mol LiCl present. find preciptate

Answers

Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution. The precipitate in the solution is PbS and PbCl₂.

What are precipitates?

Precipitates are the residues that are present in the solution. These residues are solid that came out of the solution.

Here given 3 compounds are water-soluble.

From the solution, we have to find the possible combination which is water-soluble.

Consider,

Pb(CH3COO)₂ Pb₂+(aq) + 2CH₃COO-(aq)

Na₂S₂Na+(aq) + S₂-(aq)

LiCl Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Now consider a potential accumulation of positive and negative ions which is water-soluble.

The possible accumulations are,

PbS , PbCl₂

Ca(CH₃COO)₂ , CaS

Now viewing with solubility charge, we can find that both PbS and PbCl2 are water indissoluble and create a precipitate.

But both Ca(CH₃COO)₂ and CaS are water-soluble.

Therefore, the precipitates are PbS and PbCl₂.

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The diameter of a circle is 17 cm. Find its circumference in terms of \piπ.

Answers

Answer: sorry I didnt know the answer it wont let me get off

Explanation:

it refers to the length of the entire path the object travelled

Answers

Answer:

Path length is the overall distance traveled following the path of where the object travel. ... Displacement is the distance from the starting point of the object to its final point irregardless where it travels.

PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST ANY ANSWERS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED :) chemical reaction will stop when the limiting reactant is used up.Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

The answer is true.

I believe that this statement is true

Hello I need help please

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of an acid in a solution can be determined by making an acid-base titration. To do this, a known volume of the acid solution is gradually added alkali solution whose concentration is known, until a neutral pH is reached.

Explanation:

Please help and explain how to do it need the answer asap, please.

Answers

Answer:

45 and 20 c2 Or4

Explanation:

D D 8. (06.02 LC)
A heating curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. What does the plateau at the lower temperature represent? (5 poin
A. Boiling of a liquid
B. Melting of a solid
C. Increase in temperature of a substance
D. Decrease in temperature of a substance

Answers

Answer:

Boiling of a liquid

The plateau at the lower temperature represents option A. Boiling of a liquid.

Representation of the plateau at the lower temperature:

At the time when the heating curve should have two flat line or the plateaus so here the lower temperature shows the boiling of the liquid.

As the first plateau shows the melting and the second plateau shows the boiling.

hence, the option a is correct.

Learn more about temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/22262659

For the reaction Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq)Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq), the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [Cu+]=1.0×10−5[Cu+]=1.0×10−5 M, [S2−]=1.0×10−2[S2−]=1.0×10−2 M. The equilibrium constant is:

Answers

Answer:

1x10⁻¹²

Explanation:

Cu₂S(s) ⇌ 2Cu⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:

[Cu⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁵ M[S²⁻] = 1.0x10⁻² M

The equilibrium constant for the the reaction can be written as:

Keq = [Cu⁺]² * [S²⁻]

[Cu⁺] is squared because it has a stoichiometric coefficient of 2 in the reaction. Cu₂S has no effect on the constant because it is a solid.

Now we can calculate the equilibrium constant:

Keq = (1.0x10⁻⁵)² * 1.0x10⁻² = 1x10⁻¹²

What’s a chemical property

Answers

Answer:

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity. ... They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances.

An empirical formula calculation gives a molar ratio of 1.0 oxygen, 4.8 hydrogen, 4.1 carbon and 1.8 nitrogen. If the molecular mass is approximately 200 amu, what is the molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information about the empirical formula of this compound, we can infer that these mole ratios can be rounded to the following whole numbers in order to find the empirical formula:

[tex]C_4H_5ON_2[/tex]

Whose molar mass is 97.09 amu and thus, the ratio of the molecular to the empirical molar mass is:

[tex]200/97.09=2.1[/tex]

Which is almost a factor of 2; and therefore, the resulting molecular formula is:

[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]

Regards!

The chemical structures of eugenol and iso eugenol differ in what way?

a)Alkene location on aliphatic chain

b)Alkene geometry on aliphatic chain

c)Substitutions on the aromatic ring

d)These compounds are diastereomers of one another.​

Answers

Option = D ———————> is the correct answer! I think

The density of a 25.0% HCl solution (by mass) is 1.05 g/mL, what is the molality of the solution?
(MW HCI: 36.46g/mol, H2O: 18.015g/mol)
a. 9.60 m
b. 6.86 m
c. 7.20 m
d. 9.14 m
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

[HCl] = 14.7M in HCl

Explanation:

Definition of Molarity (M) = moles solute / Liters of Solution

Given 25.0% HCl (aq) => 25g HCl/100g Solution => ? moles HCl/Liter Solution

Convert 25g HCl to moles = moles solute

moles HCl => moles HCl = 25g HCl / 18.015g HCl/mole HCl = 1.387732 mole HCl = 1.4 moles HCl (2sig.figs.)

Determine Liters of Solution as follows:

Given 25% HCl Solution => 25g HCl/100 g Solution

100 g Solution = (100 g solution) /  (1.05 g Solution/ml Solution )

= 95.2381 ml Solution x 1 Liter Solution/1000 ml Solution

= 0.0952 Liters Solution

Apply above mole and volume data to definition of mole.

∴Molarity = moles solute / Liters solution

= 1.4 moles solute (HCl)/0.0952 L solution

= 14.7 Molar in HCl(aq)

an erlenmeyer flask contains 15.00mL of 0.030 M HCI before titration. 5.00 mL of 0.050 of M NaOH is added to the HCI in the flask during titration. What is the mole ratio of acid (HCI) to base (NaOH) in the balanced neutralization equation?
0.05 to 0.03
1:1
1:2

which expression. gives the actual moles of base added?
0.050x5.00
0.030x0.015
0.050x0.005

How many moles of H+ will be present following neautralization?
0.25
0.00025
0.025​

Answers

Answer:

1.1

0.050*0.005

0.00025

Explanation:

ou discover that the complex decomposes in water. When 0.1000 g of the complex is dissolved in water with excess NaHg(SCN)4, all of the Co(II) is precipitated as CoHg(SCN)4 (s). After the precipitate is washed and dried, its mass is found to be 0.1102 g. How many grams of cobalt are contained in the original 0.1000 grams of the complex

Answers

Answer:

6.28x10⁻³ g

Explanation:

First we convert 0.1102 grams of CoHg(SCN)₄ into moles, using its molar mass:

0.1102 g ÷ 491.9 g/mol = 2.24x10⁻⁴ mol CoHg(SCN)₄

There is 1 Co mol per CoHg(SCN)₄ mol, meaning there's also 2.24x10⁻⁴ moles of Co.

We now convert 2.24x10⁻⁴ moles of Co into grams, using its molar mass:

2.24x10⁻⁴ mol Co * 28.01 g/mol = 6.28x10⁻³ g

why does a plant have a cell wall and a cell membrane?
ASAP Pls have to turn it in at 11:00pm​

Answers

Answer:

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane and provides the cell tensile strength and protection. ... The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

hope It Helps U

Please Mark me As brainlist

What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of (R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The complete question is

What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of

(R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone?

A) ) trans-2-pentene

B) ( S)-2-Methylpentanenitrile

C) ( S)-2-Methylhexanenitrile

D) (plus or minus)-2-Methylpentanenitrile

Solution

This is an inversion reaction in which (R) 2 Bromohexane convert into (S) -2 – methyl hexane in the presence of Acetone and NaCN.  

The reaction occurs through the SN2 mechanism and  there is inversion of confiruration

Hence, option C is correct

How is the molar mass of a molecule determined? What are its units?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

molar mass=valency of the element*atomic number

its unit is amu

True or false: A skeleton equation in chemistry shows the relative amounts of all materials in the reaction

Answers

Answer:

false im pretty sure.

When CO2(g) is put in a sealed container at 730 K and a pressure of 10.0 atm and is heated to 1420 K , the pressure rises to 24.1 atm . Some of the CO2 decomposes to CO and O2.

Calculate the mole percent of CO2 that decomposes.
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

48%

Explanation:

Based on Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. To solve this question we must assume the temperature increases and all CO2 remains without reaction. The equation is:

P1T2 = P2T1

Where Pis pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas:

P1 = 10.0atm

T2 = 1420K

P2 = ?

T1 = 730K

P2 = 10.0atm*1420K / 730K

P2 = 19.45 atm

The CO2 reacts as follows:

2CO2 → 2CO+ O2

Where 2 moles of gas react producing 3 moles of gas

Assuming the 100% of CO2 react, the pressure will be:

19.45atm * (3mol / 2mol) = 29.175atm

As the pressure rises just to 24.1atm the moles that react are:

24.1atm * (2mol / 19.45atm) = 2.48 moles of gas are present

The increase in moles is of 0.48 moles, a 100% express an increase of 1mol. The mole percent that descomposes is:

0.48mol / 1mol * 100 = 48%

A mixture of 14.0 grams of H2, 84.0 grams of N2, and 64.0 grams of O2 are placed in a flask. The partial pressure of the O2 is 78.00 torr. What is the total pressure in the flask

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_{tot}=465.27torr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it will be possible for us to use the Dalton's law, in order to solve this problem. However, we first need to calculate the mole fraction of oxygen by firstly calculating the moles of each gas:

[tex]n_{H_2}=\frac{14.0g}{2.02g/mol} =6.93mol\\\\n_{N_2}=\frac{84.0g}{28.02g/mol}=3.00mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{64.0}{16.00g/mol} =2.00mol[/tex]

Next, we calculate such mole fraction as follows:

[tex]x_{O_2}=\frac{2}{6.93+3+2} =0.168[/tex]

Then, given the following equation:

[tex]P_{O_2}=P_{tot}*x_{O_2}[/tex]

So we solve for the total pressure as follows:

[tex]P_{tot}=\frac{P_{O_2}}{x_{O_2}} \\\\P_{tot}=\frac{78.00torr}{0.168} \\\\P_{tot}=465.27torr[/tex]

Regards!

Fassst. A or b or c or d plzzz

Answers

C, an elliptical motion

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Kepler first law means that planets mover around the sun in a elliptical motion

A radioactive nuclide is used to detect eye tumors. An atom of this radionuclide contains 15 protons, 15 electrons, and
17 neutrons. Which is symbol of this radionuclide?

Answers

Answer: ³²P

Explanation:

The radionuclide in question is known as Phosphorus-32. It is an isotope of Phosphorus that is radioactive and has one more neutron than the normal phosphorus does.

Phosphorus does not exist in nature and is created artificially by bombarding the normal stable phosphorus with neutrons. Due to its radioactive nature, it has proven to be useful in the medical industry where it has been used to detect eye tumors as well as in treating some diseases.

Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.775 mol of oxygen gas at STP.

Answers

Answer:

17.4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of oxygen (n): 0.775 molPressure of the gas (P): 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature of the gas (T): 273.15 K (standard temperature)

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.775 moles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.

0.775 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 17.4 L

Help.
Work needs to be shown
show equations and how you did it

Answers

Answer:

436.8 mmHg.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 0.93 atm

Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg

Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?

Next, we shall convert the total pressure to mmHg . This can be obtained as follow:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

0.93 atm = 0.93 × 760 mmHg / 1 atm

0.93 atm = 706.8 mmHg

Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 706.8 mmHg

Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg

Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?

Pₜ = Pₙ₂ + Pₒ₂

706.8 = 270 + Pₒ₂

Collect like terms

706.8 – 270 = Pₒ₂

436.8 = Pₒ₂

Pₒ₂ = 436.8 mmHg

Thus, the pressure of O₂ is 436.8 mmHg

If 50mL of 0.15M calcium sulfide is added to 30mL of 0.35M ammonium carbonate, how many grams of precipitate will form

Answers

Answer:

0.750 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

CaS (aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + (NH₄)₂S (aq)

First we calculate how many moles of each reactant were added, using the given volumes and concentrations:

CaS ⇒ 50 mL * 0.15 M = 7.5 mmol CaS(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ 30 mL * 0.35 M = 10.5 mmol (NH₄)₂CO₃

Given that they react in a 1:1 ratio, and that there are less CaS moles than (NH₄)₂CO₃ moles, CaS is the limiting reactant.

7.5 mmoles of CaS will produce 7.5 mmoles of CaCO₃.

We now convert 7.5 mmol CaCO₃ into mg, using its molar mass:

7.5 mmol * 100 mg/mmol = 750 mg

Finally we convert 750 mg to g:

750 mg / 1000 = 0.750 g

Fill the missing blank

i’m generally confused about this so if anyone could help me it would mean a lot!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below.

Explanation:

1. The symbol of Zinc is Zn

2. Determination of the proton number

Atomic number is simply defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mathematically, it is expressed:

Atomic number = proton number

Atomic number = 30

Therefore,

Proton number = 30

3. Determination of the neutron number

Mass Number = 65

Proton number = 30

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

65 = 30 + Neutron

Collect like terms

65 – 30 = Neutron

35 = Neutron

Thus,

Neutron number = 35

4. Determination of the electron number

Since the element is in it's ground state (i.e it has no charge), thus, the number of protons of the element is the same as number of electrons i.e

Electron number = proton number

Proton number = 30

Thus,

Electron number = 30

What would you expect to be the electron-group arrangement around atom A in the following case? Give the ideal bond angles and the direction of any expected deviation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Tetrahedral".

Explanation:

The carbon atom of approximately [tex]109.5^{\circ}[/tex] with four attachments. Its general form is one of a tetrahedron: a polyhedron consisting of 4 triangular sides, six straight edges, and four vertex corners from all faces equilateral triangles. The triangular pyramid is often referred to as the triangular pyramid.

Chemical Reactions:Question 3
The graph shows the energy change that occurs during a chemical reaction.
Graph 1
Energy
Reaction Progress
What conclusion can be reached based upon the graph?
Select one
The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products,
The energy of the products and the energy of the reactants are equal.
The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants
Energy was neither absorbed not released during this reaction

Answers

Answer:

because of how big it is

Explanation:

frgftvtv

The graphs shows the energy change of an exothermic reaction. Hence, the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants. Thus, option c is correct.

What is an exothermic reaction?

The reaction in which heat energy is evolved to the surroundings is called an exothermic reaction. The reaction where, the heat energy is absorbed by the system is called endothermic reaction.

An energy diagram is used to describe the energy change in a reaction and the energy difference between reactants and products. In an endothermic reaction, the reactants are absorbing sufficient energy and thus easily overcome the barrier potential.

In exothermic reactions, products are absorbing energy and overcome the barrier potential. Therefore, in exothermic reactions, the potential energy of products is less than that of reactants as shown in the diagram.

Find more on energy diagram:

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