Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mercury on a 70 kg human standing on the surface of Mercury. (The mass of Mercury is 3.31023 kg and its radius is 2.4106 m.)

Answer:

I believe it's 2) sound waves

Explanation:

With sound waves, the energy travels along in the same direction as the particles vibrate. This type of wave is known as a longitudinal wave, so named because the energy travels along the direction of vibration of the particles.

Answer:

The speed of this particle is constantly [tex]c[/tex].

Explanation:

Position vector of this particle at time [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{r}(t) = b\, \cos(Q)\, \mathbf{i} + b\, \sin(Q) \, \mathbf{j} + c\, t\, \mathbf{k}[/tex].

Write [tex]\mathbf{r}(t)[/tex] as a column vector to distinguish between the components:

[tex]\mathbf{r}(t) = \begin{bmatrix}b\, \cos(Q) \\ b\, \sin(Q) \\ c\, t\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

Both [tex]b[/tex] and [tex]Q[/tex] are constants. Therefore, [tex]b\, \cos(Q)[/tex] and [tex]b \sin (Q)[/tex] would also be constants with respect to [tex]t[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \cos(Q)] = 0[/tex] and [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \sin(Q)] = 0[/tex].

Differentiate [tex]\mathbf{r}(t)[/tex] (component-wise) with respect to time [tex]t[/tex] to find the velocity vector of this particle at time [tex]t\![/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mathbf{v}(t) &= \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d} t} [\mathbf{r}(t)] \\ &=\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d} t} \left(\begin{bmatrix}b\, \cos(Q) \\ b\, \sin(Q) \\ c\, t\end{bmatrix}\right) \\ &= \begin{bmatrix}\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \cos(Q)] \\[0.5em] \displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \sin(Q)]\\[0.5em]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[c \cdot t]\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ c\end{bmatrix}\end{aligned}[/tex].

The speed [tex]v[/tex] (a scalar) of a particle is the magnitude of its velocity :

[tex]\begin{aligned}v(t) &= \| \mathbf{v}(t) \| \\ &= \left\|\begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ c\end{bmatrix}\right\| \\ &= \sqrt{0^2 + 0^2 + c^2} = c\end{aligned}[/tex].

Therefore, the speed of this particle is constantly [tex]c[/tex] (a constant.)

Answer:

Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decrease when velocity of an object increase.

Answer:

Change in momentum is zero.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 5000 kg

Time (t) = 1 h

Net force (F) = 0

Change in momentum =?

Force = Rate of change of momentum

0 = change in momentum

Change in momentum = 0

We can see from the above illustration that the net force is zero. Thus, the change in momentum is also zero.

Answer:

Density of liquid

Depth of liquid

Acceleration due to gravity

Answer:

The goal of physics is to understand how things work from first principles. ... Courses in physics reveal the mathematical beauty of the universe at scales ranging from subatomic to cosmological. Studying physics strengthens quantitative reasoning and problem solving skills that are valuable in areas beyond physics

Answer:

you get to understand why things happen this way

Explanation:

for example, are you not curious about why when standing in the bus and when the bus stops, you will might feel like you are going to fall ,

why does this happen because....

newton's laws explains it,

inertia causes you to be reluctant to change your initial state of motion due to your mass so you fall because you are still moving at the 'speed of the bus ' , something in like that

hope this helps,

please mark also

Answer:

please find attached pdf

Explanation:

Answer:It will take about 3000 years

Explanation:

D. A hockey puck sliding across ice

Answer:

[tex]d=1.98\times 10^{11}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Messages from the Perseverance Rover on Mars reach Earth in 11 min i.e. time is 660 s

The speed of light is [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

We need to find the distance between Mars and Earth. Let the distance be d.

We know that,

Distance = speed × time

So,

[tex]d=660\times 3\times 10^8\\\\d=1.98\times 10^{11}\ m[/tex]

So, Mars is [tex]1.98\times 10^{11}\ m[/tex] from the Earth.

Answer:

    d₃ = 37,729 km,     θ=  5.1º North of West

Explanation:

This is a velocity addition problem, the easiest way to solve it is to decompose the velocities in a Cartesian system, the x-axis coincides with the West-East direction and the y-axis with the South-North direction

* first displacement is

           d₁ₓ = 11 km

* second offset is

          cos 6 = d₂ₓ / d₂

          sin 6 = d_{2y} / d₂

          d₂ₓ = d₂ cos 6

          d_{2y} = d₂ sin 6

          d₂ₓ = 6 cos 6 = 5.967 km

          d_{2y} = 6 sin 6 = 0.6272 km

* third displacement is unknown

* fourth and last displacement

          cos (-11) = d₄ₓ / d₄

          sin (-11) = d_{4y} / d₄

          d₄ₓ = d₄ cos (-11)

          d_{4y} = d₄ sin (-11)

          d₄ₓ = 21 cos (-11) = 20.61 km

          d_{4y} = 21 sin (-11) = -4.007 km

They tell us that at the end of the tour you are back on the island, so the displacement must be zero

X axis

           x = d₁ₓ + d₂ₓ + d₃ₓ + d₄ₓ

           0 = 11 +5.967 + d₃ₓ + 20.61

           d₃ₓ = -11 - 5.967 - 20.61

           d₃ₓ = -37.577 km

Y axis  

          y = d_{1y} + d_{2y} + d_{3y} + d_{4y}

          0 = 0 + 0.6272 + d_{3y} -4.007

          d_{3y} = 4.007 - 0.6272

          d_{3y} = 3.3798 km

This distance can be given in the form of module and angle

Let's use the Pythagorean theorem for the module

           d₃ = [tex]\sqrt{d_{3x}^2 + d_{3y}^2}[/tex]

           d₃ = [tex]\sqrt{37.577^2 + 3.3798^2}[/tex]

           d₃ = 37,729 km

Let's use trigonometry for the angle

            tan θ = d_{3y} / d₃ₓ

            θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{d_{3y}}{d_{3x}}[/tex]

            θ = tan-1 (-3.3798 / 37.577)

            θ = 5.1º

Since the y coordinate is positive and the x coordinate is negative, this angle is in the second quadrant, so the direction given in the form of cardinal coordinates is

            θ=  5.1º North of West

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

The current in the light bulb, I = 0.5 A

(a) We know that,

Electric current = charge/time

or

Q = It

Put t = 2 hours = 7200 s

So,

Q = 0.5 × 7200

Q = 3600 C

(b) Charge on one electron, [tex]Q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

Let there are n electrons flow through the bulb in 2 hours.

I = Q/t

Since, Q = ne

So,

I = ne/t

[tex]n=\dfrac{I\times t}{e}\\\\n=\dfrac{0.5\times 7200}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\n=2.25\times 10^{22}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

A. v = √2gh

B. No! The final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Yes! the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. 3.28 m/s

Explanation:

A. Determination of the final velocity.

½mv² = mgh

Cancel out m

½v² = gh

Cross multiply

v² = 2gh

Take the square root of both side

v = √2gh

B. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is no mass (m) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is height (h) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. Determination of the final velocity.

Height (h) = 0.55 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) =?

v = √2gh

v = √(2 × 9.8 × 0.55)

v = √10.78

v = 3.28 m/s

Answer:

okay I'm a bit confused but I like the little emoji dudw

Answer:

?

Explanation:

.

Answer:

the kinetic energy gained by the toy is 6J.

Explanation:

Given;

net applied to the toy by dog, F = 2 N

distance moved by the toy, d = 3 m

Apply the principle of work-energy theorem to determine the kinetic energy gained by the toy.

ΔK.E = W

         = F x d

         = 2 x 3

         = 6 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy gained by the toy is 6J.

Answer:

7,812 J

Explanation:

Using the relation:

Q = mcΔθ

Q = quantity of heat

C = specific heat capacity of lead

Δθ = temperature change (T2 - T1)

M = mass of substance

Q = mass * specific heat * Δθ

Q = 0.125kg * 128 * (327 – 20)

Q = 0.125 * 128 * 307

Q = 4912 J

For melting:

Q = mass * Hf

0.125 * (2.32 * 10^4)

= 2,900 J

Total = 4,912 J + 2,900 J = 7,812 J

Answer:

Explanation:

Force between two charged conducting sphere

= k x Q₁ x Q₂ / r² ,  k is a constant  Q₁ and Q₂ are charges and   r is distance between them .

= 9 x 10⁹ x 12 x 10⁻⁹ x 18 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 21600 x 10⁻⁹

= 2.16 x 10⁻⁵ N .

b )

After the spheres are joined together , there is redistribution of charge and remaining charge will be equally shared by them .

Charge on each sphere = (12 - 18 ) x 10⁻⁹ / 2

= - 3 x 10⁻⁹ C .

Force = 9 x 10⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 900 x 10⁻⁹ N .

Answer:

d

Explanation:

velocity=frequency × wavelength

frequency=speed/wavelength

frequency=3.5÷4

=0.875~0.88

The frequency of the waves is (d) 0.88 Hz. So, correct answer is option (d).

The frequency of a sinusoidal wave is the number of full oscillations performed by any wave constituent in a unit of time. According to the definition of frequency, if a body is moving periodically, it has completed one cycle after going through a number of situations or postures and then returning to its initial position. Therefore, frequency is a quantity that describes the rate of oscillation and vibration.

Given parameter,

Velocity of the waves = 3.5 m/s.

distance between the crests of each wave, that is, wavelength of the waves = 4 m.

We know that, for a wave transmission,

velocity of wave =frequency of wave  × wavelength of wave

⇒ frequency of wave=speed of wave/wavelength of wave

⇒ frequency of wave =3.5 m/s ÷4m

=0.875 Hz

≈ 0.88 Hz

Hence, the frequency of the waves is 0.88 Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/5102661

#SPJ2

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The crest of all three waves are of equal height

Answer:

.50 M

Explanation:

5*.50=2.5 + 2*.25=.5 = 3n

6*.50= 3N

Final answer is .50M

Answer:

a) 0m

b) 6m

Explanation:

First, we need to remember:

Displacement: Difference between final and initial position.

Distance traveled: Total distance traveled.

a) If the final position is the same as the initial position, then:

final position = initial position

And we know that:

displacement = final position - initial position = 0

Then the displacement of the book is zero.

b)

We can assume that the book traveled along the perimeter of the table.

The table is a rectangle of width 1.2m and length 1.8m

Remember that for a rectangle of width W and length L, the perimeter is:

P = 2*L + 2*W

Then the perimeter of the table is:

P = 2*1.2m + 2*1.8m = 6m

This means that the distance traveled by the book is 6 meters.

Answer:

a)  k = 701.8 N / m, b)  m_{ast} = 61.1 kg, c)  v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

a) For this exercise let's use the relationship of the angular velocity

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

          k = w² m

the angular velocity is related to the period

          w = 2π / T

we substitute

          k = 4 π²    [tex]\frac{m}{T^2}[/tex]

let's calculate

          k = 4 π²   10 /0.75²

          k = 701.8 N / m

b) now repeat the measurement with an astronaut on the chair

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

where the mass Month the mass of the chair plus the mass of the astronaut

        M = m + [tex]m_{ast}[/tex]

          M = k / w²

          w = 2π / T

let's calculate

           w = 2π / 2

            w = π rad / s

            M = 701.8 /π²

            M = 71,111 kg

now we use that

          M = m + m_{ast}

          m_{ast} = M - m

          m_{ast} = 71.111 - 10.0

          m_{ast} = 61.1 kg

c) if the astronaut's movement is simple harmonic

          x = A cos wt

therefore the speed is

         v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

         v = -Aw sin wt

maximum speed is

          v = - Aw

          v = 0.100 π

          v = 0.31416 m / s

we can suppose that the movement of the space station and the astronaut  is equivalent to division of the same

initial instant. Before the move

         p₀ = 0

final instant. When the astronaut is moving

        p_f = M_station v’+ m_{ast} v

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = pf

         0 = M__{station} v ’+ m_{ast} v

         v ’= - [tex]\frac{m_{ast} }{M_{station} } \ v[/tex]

we substitute

         v ’= [tex]\frac{61.1 }{ 100000 } \ 0.31416[/tex]

         v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

the negative sign indicates that the station is moving in the opposite direction from the astronaut

Answer:

[tex]0.35598[/tex]

Explanation:

r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{0.9}{2}=0.45\ \text{cm}[/tex]

R = Resistance = [tex]198\ \Omega[/tex]

A = Area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

l = Length of blood in cylinder = 1 cm

h = Hematocrit of the blood

Resistivity is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{1.32}{1-h}-0.79[/tex]

Resistance is given by

[tex]R=(\dfrac{1.32}{1-h}-0.79)\dfrac{l}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow h=1-\dfrac{1.32}{\dfrac{R\pi r^2}{l}+0.79}\\\Rightarrow h=1-\dfrac{1.32}{\dfrac{198\times \pi\times (0.45\times 10^{-2})^2}{0.01}+0.79}\\\Rightarrow h=0.35598[/tex]

The hematocrit of the blood is [tex]0.35598[/tex].

This question is incomplete, the missing diagram is uploaded along this Answer below.

Answer:

a) the work done on the cart by the spring is 4.875 lb-ft

b) the work done on the cart by its weight is - 3.935 lb-ft

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

(a) determine the work done on the cart by the spring

we calculate the work done on the cart by the spring as follows;

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 1/2×k( [tex]x^{2} _{1}[/tex] - [tex]x^{2} _{2}[/tex] )

where k is spring constant ( 3 lb/in )

we substitute  

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 1/2 × 3( (-8)² - (5)² )      

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 1/2 × 3( 64 - 25 )

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 1/2 × 3( 39 )

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 58.5 lb-in

we convert to pound force-foot

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 58.5 × 0.0833333 lb-ft

[tex]W_{spring}[/tex] = 4.875 lb-ft

Therefore, the work done on the cart by the spring is 4.875 lb-ft

b) the work done on the cart by its weight

work done by its weight;

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = -mgsin∅( x₂ - x₁ )        

we substitute in of values from the image below;

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = -14 × sin(15°)( 5 - (-8) )  

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = -14 × 0.2588 × 13

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = -47.1  lb-in

we convert to pound force-foot

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = -47.1 × 0.0833333 lb-ft

[tex]W_{gravity}[/tex] = - 3.935 lb-ft

Therefore, the work done on the cart by its weight is - 3.935 lb-ft

a) the work done on the cart by the spring is 4.875 lb-ft.

b) the work done on the cart by its weight is - 3.935 lb-ft.

a. The work done on the cart by the spring is

= 1/2 × 3( (-8)² - (5)² )      

= 1/2 × 3( 64 - 25 )

= 1/2 × 3( 39 )

= 58.5 lb-in

Now we have to convert to pound force-foot

So,

= 58.5 × 0.0833333 lb-ft

= 4.875 lb-ft

b) Now

work done by its weight;

= -mgsin∅( x₂ - x₁ )        

So,

= -14 × sin(15°)( 5 - (-8) )  

= -14 × 0.2588 × 13

= -47.1  lb-in

Now we convert to pound force-foot

= -47.1 × 0.0833333 lb-ft

= - 3.935 lb-ft

Learn more about spring here: https://brainly.com/question/16060099

Answer:

b)  a = 52.26 m / s², a ’= 13.06 m / s², c) N = 2.79 10⁴ N, d) N = 1.89 10³ N

Explanation:

a) In the attached we can see the free body diagrams for the two positions, position A in the lower part of the circle and position B in the upper part of the circle

b) Let's start at point A

Let's use that the acceleration is centripetal

           a = v² / r

let's calculate

            a = 28² / 15.0

            a = 52.26 m / s²

as they relate it is centripetal it is directed towards the center of the circle, therefore for this point it is directed vertically upwards

Point B

           a ’= 142/15

           a ’= 13.06 m / s²

in this case the acceleration is vertical downwards

c) The values ​​of the normal force

point A

let's use Newton's second law

           ∑ F = m a

           N- W = m a

           N = mg + ma

           N = m (g + a)

           N = 450.0 (9.8 + 52.25)

           N = 2.79 10⁴ N

d) Point B

            -N -W = m (-a)

             N = ma -m g

             N = m (a-g)

             N = 450.0 (14.0 - 9.8)

             N = 1.89 10³ N

Answer:

Are you sure it was soccer ball? Or meine hearts

Explanation:

Explanation:

I have a lot to say it was very nice to meet my parents are u doing well I dont want too its been so much I love you so I was like u know I am not a man but you are the auditions I have been in a long long long life is a triangle and a chair for me and my parents think about the way I

Answer:

1.93×10²⁸ s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of electron (e) = 2×10²⁴

Current (I) = 10 A

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity flowing through pasing through the point. This can be obtained as follow:

1 e = 96500 C

Therefore,

2×10²⁴ e = 2×10²⁴ e × 96500 / 1 e

2×10²⁴ e = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Thus, 1.93×10²⁹ C of electricity is passing through the point.

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 10 A

Quantity of electricity = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Time (t) =?

Q = it

1.93×10²⁹ = 10 × t

Divide both side by 10

t = 1.93×10²⁹ / 10

t = 1.93×10²⁸ s

Thus, it took 1.93×10²⁸ s for 2×10²⁴ electrons to pass through the point