Calculate the change in enthalpy for the following reaction:
4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) --> 4 NO2 (g) + 6 H20 (l)
AH NH3= -46
AH4NO2= +34
AH+H200=-286
AH reaction= ____ kJ/mol
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-1396 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 NH₃(g) + 7 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)

We can calculate the standard change in enthalpy for the reaction (ΔHr) using the following expression.

ΔHr = ∑ np × ΔHf(p) - ∑ nr × ΔHf(r)

where,

n: molesΔHf: standard enthalpies of formationp: productsr: reactants

ΔHr = 4 mol × ΔHf(NO₂(g)) + 6 mol × ΔHf(H₂O(l)) - 4 mol × ΔHf(NH₃(g)) - 7 mol × ΔHf(O₂(g))

ΔHr = 4 mol × (34 kJ/mol) + 6 mol × (-286 kJ7mol) - 4 mol × (-46 kJ/mol) - 7 mol × (0 kJ/mol) = -1396 kJ


Related Questions

What's the most unreactive metal?​

Answers

Answer:

gold and platinum

Explanation:

Very unreactive metals, such as gold and platinum, are found in the Earth's crust as pure metals. These are called native metals.

10 points

label the variables you used in your equation to solve the last problem (i.e. all Ps, Vs, or Ts).
use these labeled variables to explain, using Charles' Law theory/concept why your chosen answer to the last problem makes sense.

Calculate the new temperature when a 2.0 L of a gas at 220 K is compressed to 1.0 L.

Answers

Answer:

Eventually, these individual laws were combined into a single equation—the ideal gas ... We find that temperature and pressure are linearly related, and if the ... then P and T are directly proportional (again, when volume and moles of gas are ... of the variables, and they are more difficult to use in fitting theoretical equations ...

Explanation:

The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to create movement and locomotion is regulated by which organ system?
A. Nervous
B. Respiratory
C. Digestive
D. Immune

Answers

Answer: steaks

Explanation:

What is the number of moles in 0.025 g (NH4)2Cr2O7?
A) 1.5 x 1022
B) 4.2 x 10-26
C) 6.3
D) 1.0 x 10-4
E) 1.0 x 104

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

d

The number of moles in 0.025 g of  (NH[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_7[/tex] is 1.0 x 10⁻⁴moles. The word "mole" is shortened to "mol".

What is mole?

A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. The mole is indeed a SI unit that is used to quantify any quantity of a material. The word "mole" is shortened to "mol". Exact number of particles in one mole is 6.0221407610 23.

The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear. To fill this gap between extremely small and extremely huge numbers, scientists created the mole.

number of mole of (NH[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_7[/tex] = given mass / molar mass

                                                    =  0.025 / 252.07

                                                   =9.91 × 10⁻⁵moles

                                                   =  1.0 x 10⁻⁴moles

Therefore, the correct option is option D

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Cli scipattern of by


a.

inceag dryn

b.

increasinnd Midwest.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A don't put b Coz b is incorrect

What is the percent composition of a copper chloride compound if a 269 g sample contains 127 g of copper and 142 grams of chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The whole sample is 269

%copper = 127/269 * 100 = 47.2%

%chlorine = 142/269 * 100 = 52.8%

That's all you are asking. Is there more?

The current is the same everywhere in a parallel circuit True or false why

Answers

False. The sum of the current going through each of the pathways is equal to the total current coming from the source.

please help me! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

(1) 4- ethyl -6 methyl -2 octyne

What is bungee gum made of? A) The properties of both rubber and gum. B) Bungee cord and gum.

Answers

The anime character?

Answer:

The proporties of both rubber and gum.

Explanation:

26. The water of the surface of the ocean is termed surface currents and moves in a regular pattern. They don't depend on the weather and move heat around Earth. What two things create surface currents?​

Answers

The waves pressure and the wind way

how many moles of hydrogen fluoride to make 16 moles of hydrogen

Answers

Answer: You can view more details on each measurement unit:

Explanation:

molecular weight of Hydrogen Fluoride or mol The molecular formula for Hydrogen Fluoride is HF. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Hydrogen Fluoride is equal to 0.049984147027929 mole.

A container is filled with helium gas. It has a volume of 2.25 liters and contains 9.00 moles of helium. How many moles of helium could be held in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure?

Answers

Answer: There are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 2.25 L,     [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 9.0 mol

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1.85 L,            [tex]n_{2}[/tex] = ?

Formula used to calculate the moles of helium are as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{2.25 L}{9.0 mol} = \frac{1.85 L}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = \frac{1.85 L \times 9.0 mol}{2.25 L}\\= 7.4 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

how does salinity differ in a river, estuary, and an ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Because fresh water flowing into the estuary is less salty and less dense than water from the ocean, it often floats on top of the heavier seawater. ... For example, a heavy spring rain, or a sustained shift in local winds, can drastically affect the salinity in different parts of an estuary.

Answer:

Because fresh water flowing into the estuary is less salty and less dense than water from the ocean, it often floats on top of the heavier seawater.For example, a heavy spring rain, or a sustained shift in local winds, can drastically affect the salinity in different parts of an estuary

How many grams of NaOH are contained in 5.0*10ml of a0. 77 sodium hydroxide solution

Answers

Answer:

1.54grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = n/V

Where;

n = number of moles (mol)

V = volume (L)

Based on the information given in this question;

Volume of NaOH solution = 5.0 × 10ml

= 50ml = 50/1000 = 0.050 L

Molarity = 0. 77 M

Using; Molarity = n/V

0.77 = n/0.05

n = 0.77 × 0.05

n = 0.0385mol

To find the mass (grams) of NaOH in the solution, we use the following formula:

mole (n) = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol

0.0385 = mass/40

mass = 0.0385 × 40

mass = 1.54grams.

Which is considered a fruit?


acorn
squash
orange
beet
carrot

Answers

Orange and maybe acorn

Answer:

an orange would be considered a fruit

Explanation:

fruits have seeds while vegetables do not

In carbonated water, when carbon dioxide bubbles are
thoroughly mixed into the water, they become invisible. What
type of mixture is carbonated water?
a solution
b compound
C colloid
d suspension

Answers

Answer: IT’S SOLUTION!!

Explanation:

I’m taking ck-12

The carbonated water is a type of solution. The correct option is a.

What is a solution?

A solution is a uniform mixture of one or more dissolved solutes in a solvent.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to produce a homogeneous mixture. The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture is referred to as a solute.

Because carbonated water is a mixture, it contains two or more different chemicals. Carbonated water is made up of both water and carbon dioxide.

The amount of each ingredient in carbonated beverages is fixed. All of the components, such as sweetener, water, and carbon dioxide bubbles, are distributed evenly. Homogenous mixtures are those in which the amount of each component is uniform.

Thus, as in carbonated water, when carbon dioxide bubbles are thoroughly mixed into the water, they become invisible, it can be considered as solution, means option a is correct.

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how many grams of CaCl2 are required to make 25mL of 1.5

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CaCl2 = 4.1625 grams

Explanation:

We will recall that:

For solution: Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{moles \ of \ solute }{volume \ of \ solution (L)}[/tex]

[tex]1.5 = \dfrac{moles}{0.025 }[/tex]

Moles = 0.0375 moles

Mass = no of moles × molar mass(MM)

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 111 g/mol

Mass = 0.0375 mol × 111 g/mol

Mass of CaCl2 = 4.1625 grams

What do the observations for changes to volume and pressure show you about the
relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas? Explain using the data! Does
this demonstration support Boyle's Law or not?
(Hint: pressure is not being measured in this video, but think what would happen to a
balloon if it was squeezed or compressed. Would it get larger or smaller?)

Answers

Answer: The given demonstration does not support Boyle's Law.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.

[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

Therefore, an increase in volume of gas will lead to a decrease in pressure and vice-versa.

Now, according to the given data of volumes there is occurring an increase on moving from final volume 1 to final volume 3. This means that pressure is decreasing.

As a result, if a balloon was squeezed or compressed then it would get smaller. But in the given demonstration pressure is not given.

Thus, we can conclude that the given demonstration does not support Boyle's Law.

The molar solubility of calcium sulfide in a 0.222 M sodium sulfide solution is:________-

Answers

Sorry I don’t get the question Buh I’m sure you’ll get it eventually

How many moles are in 3.555 g of c2h2?

Answers

Answer:

0.13653499904751903

Explanation:

Convert Units .com

Can the following reaction occur? Why?
Cl2 + Mg 2 - 12 + MgCl2

Answers

Answer:

yes

Magnesium (Mg) combines with chlorine (Cl2) to form a new product as magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Therfore its a combination reaction and the balanced equation can be written as: Mg(s)+Cl2(g)→MgCl2(s)

A 0.982-g sample of an unknown gas exerts a pressure of 700 mm Hg in a 450-cm3 container at 23oC. Calculate the molar mass of this gas. [1cm3 = 1mL; 1000mL = 1L]

Answers

Answer:

57.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 450 cm³ to L

We will use the conversion factors 1 cm³ = 1 mL and 1000 mL = 1 L.

450 cm³ × 1 mL/1 cm³ × 1 L/1 mL = 0.450 L

Step 2: Convert 23 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 23 + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of the gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 700 mmHg × 0.450 L / (62.4 mmHg.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 0.0171 mol

Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the gas

0.982 g of the gas correspond to 0.0171 moles.

M = 0.982 g/0.0171 mol = 57.4 g/mol

Compute the concentration (count per volume) of vacancies in copper at room temperature if the lattice parameter of FCC copper is 0.3615 nm at room temperature (25oC, 298 K), and the activation energy to form a single vacancy is 0.9 eV. Use 8.617x10-5 eV/(atom-K), exactly, as Boltzmann's Constant.
Note: You could look up the density and atomic weight of copper to compute room temperature atom concentration you need for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

5.1044844 x 10^7/cm^3 = 5E7

Explanation:

The atomic weight and density (at 25 ° C) for copper are 63.5 g/mol or 0.0635 kg/mol and 8,960 kg/m^3

First lets find the value of N, number of atomic sites per cubic meter for copper, from its atomic weight Acu, its density, and Avogadro’s number NA

N = NA x ρ / Acu = 6.023 x 10^23 x 8,960 kg/m^3 / 0.0635 kg/mol = 8.4985953 x 10^28 atoms / m3

Temperature dependency can be given as :

Arrhenius equation

Nv = N e^(-EA/KT)

N = no. of atoms initially

Ev = activation energy

Nv = 8.4985953 x 10^28 atoms / m^3 exp^-(0.9ev/atom /8.617x10-5 eV/(atom-K) x 298 K

Nv = 5.1044844 x 10^13 /m3

vacancies per cm^3 = 5.1044844 x 10^7/cm^3 = 5E7


[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{What is \: the diffrence between alkali and base in simple defination}} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

All alkalies are bases but all bases are not alkaliesall alkalies are soluble in water but all bases are not alkalies .

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\: the diffrence between alkali and base in simple defination are:}} [/tex]

[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\:All alkalies are bases but all bases are not alkalies }} [/tex][tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\:all alkalies are soluble in water but all bases are not alkalies. }} [/tex]

Name the only Australian mammal who is restricted to the alpine environment? ...
What is the age of the Sun? ...
What happens when lightening hit the tree? ...
What is the name of the tallest grass of the world? ...
What is the average height of Bamboo?

Answers

Australian animal is da kangaroo

The sun is billions of years old.

When lighting hit the tree the tree gets fire

Sawgrass

Bamboo is the size of the panda

A sample of 4.0 L of nitrogen, at 1.2 atmospheres, is transferred to a 12 L container.
What will the pressure be in the new container?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure will be 0.4 atm.

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V= k

If you initially have the gas at a volume V1 and press P1, when the conditions change to a volume V2 and pressure P2, the following is satisfied:

P1*V1= P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 1.2 atmV1= 4 LP2= ?V2= 12 L

Replacing:

1.2 atm* 4 L= P2* 12 L

Solving:

[tex]P2=\frac{1.2 atm*4 L}{12 L}[/tex]

P2= 0.4 atm

The pressure will be 0.4 atm.

Which is true?

Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Volume is how much space an object takes up.

Volume is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Capacity is how much space an object takes up.

Capacity is the amount of solid a container can hold. Volume is how much space an object takes up.

Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Mass is how much space an object takes up.

Answers

Answer:

Capacity is the amount of liquid a container can hold. Mass is how much space an object takes up.

Explanation:

All the others are incorrect.

Please i need help with this it is Which of the following is not a property of matter that you could use to distinguish one substance from another.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's mass? I may be wrong though...

What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 7.81 1014 Hz?

A.
517 nm

B.
384 nm

C.
848 nm

D.
234 nm

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 384 nm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (f) = 7.81×10¹⁴ Hz

Velocity of photon (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength (λ) =?

The wavelength of the photon can be obtained as follow:

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 7.81×10¹⁴

Divide both side by 7.81×10¹⁴

λ = 3×10⁸ / 7.81×10¹⁴

λ = 3.84×10¯⁷ m

Finally, we shall convert 3.84×10¯⁷ M to nm. This can be obtained as follow:

1×10¯⁹ m = 1 nm

Therefore,

3.84×10¯⁷ m = 3.84×10¯⁷ m × 1 nm / 1×10¯⁹ m

3.84×10¯⁷ m = 384 nm

Thus, the wavelength of the photon is 384 nm

To make a solution for an experiment, Gunther needs to add 40 g of a solute to 100 g of water. When making the solution at room temperature, he could only add 34 grams before the solute settled out.

What could he do to dissolve the remaining 6 grams of the solute?

Answers

Answer:

B. Heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.

Explanation:

To dissolve more solute, the solution has been heated at a high temperature, and the cooling has been observed to verify proper dissolution.

The solubility of the compound has been the ability of the solvent to dissolve the solute molecules.  For the solution formation, the intermolecular forces between the solute molecules have been broken in order to sustain the interaction between the solute and the solvent molecules,

The interaction between solute and solvent molecules results in the dissolution of the solute in the solvent.

When Gunther dissolves the 34 grams, of solute, the energy of the solvent molecules has been enough to break the solute interactions and dissolve the solute molecules.

However, in order to dissolve more molecules, the solvent molecules are provided with the energy that has been able to increase the kinetic energy of the solvent for the dissolution of more solute.

The kinetic energy of the solvent has been increased with the increase in the temperature, thereby adding to the more dissolution of the solute.

Thus, to dissolve more solute in the solvent, the solution has been heated at a high temperature, and the cooling has been observed to verify the absence of precipitate thereby proper dissolution.

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