When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's ___________ group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on________ its charge, to determine the____________ ionic charge by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.
Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the __________ fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element.
Answer:
Group number, octet's rule, total number of bonds and fewest valence electrons.
Explanation:
Hello,
For the given statement is answer is bolded:
"When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on the octet's rule its charge, to determine the total number of bonds by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.
Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element".
For the first one, it is widely known that the group number provides the number of valence electrons as nitrogen is in group VA and it has five valence electrons, chlorine is in grou´p VIIA and it has seven valence electrons and so on.
For the second one, it is also known that the octet's rule limit the amount of bonds as it has been demonstrated that each compound can hold up to 8 electrons overall excluding some exceptions.
For the third one, based on the octet's rule, an element must have as much bonds as missing electrons to complete eight, for instance, carbon has four valence electrons, so it need four bonds (each one providing one valence electron) in order to attain the octet.
Finally, the central atom must have the fewest number of valence electrons as it shows the other bonds and elements attaining the octet. Usually, the central atom is not demanded to get 8 electrons, for instance in AlCl₃, which is:
[tex]\ \ \ \ \ Cl-Al-Cl\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cl[/tex]
Has aluminum as the central one due to the fact that it has three valence electrons whereas chlorine seven and it does not attain the octet.
Best regards.
Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level?
Explanation:
Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.
plsss help!!!!! I'll give u brainlest and 10 points
Answer:
I would say it is true
Explanation:
What is the particle behavior of an liquid?
Answer: The particles are moving fast but close together.
Answer:
its in the explanation.
Explanation:
1.In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
2.It assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies particles can move/slide past one another.
Hope this helps. :)
Use the image above to answer the
question.
1. (6B) What two particles are found in the
nucleus of an atom? (choose two options)
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Electron
Electron cloud
Answer:
A-protons, B-nucleus, D-electrons, C-nucleus, E-electric cloud
Explanation:
Which element is classified as a noble gas?
Answer:
any of the seven chemical elements that make up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og). :)
Explanation:
Answer:
For edge, the answer is;
D. Xe
(Xenon)
Explanation:
edg- answers ;p
which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?
Answer:
Liquid paint.
Explanation:
Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.
What is acetone?Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.
The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.
Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.
Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.
To learn more about acetone, refer the link below:
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Forty milliliter of a liquid has a mass of 80 grams. What is the density of this substance?
Answer:
2.00g/ml
Explanation:
If water has a density of 1.00g/ml, and theres
40ml of it, it would weigh 40g
The substance is twice as dense as water, making its density 2.00g/ml
3.54 millilelvin = ? kelvin
the density of an 18.0 solution of ammonium sulfate is 1.10g/ml. What mass of Ammonium sulfate is required to prepare 275ml of this solution
Answer:
Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required
Explanation:
Molar mass of ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g/mol
Since density of solution is 1.10 g/ml, a 1 mL solution has mass = 1.10 g
275 mL solution will have a mass = 275 * 1.10 = 302.5 g
Since the solution is 18% ammonium sulphate by weight,
mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 302.5 * 18/100
mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 54.45 g
Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required
1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.a. SBr2b. PI4+c. IBr2−2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.a. SiF4:b. SeF4:c. XeF4:
Answer:
SBr2
Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal
PI4+
Electron geometry-tetrahedral; moleculargeometry-tetrahedralr
IBr2
Electron geometry - tetrahedral ; molecular shape - bent
Explanation:
We have to carefully consider the issues in question 2.
First of all, the compound SiF4 is an AX4 molecule so both it's electron domain geometry and molecular geometry are tetrahedral. The molecule has no lone pairs.
For SeF4, the compound is a molecule of the type AX4E, its molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramid but its molecular geometry is see-saw because of the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central atom, selenium.
For XeF4, the electron domain geometry is octahedral but its molecular geometry is square planar. The molecule is of the type AX4E2 and the two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of the square.
molecular formula of C4H5
Answer:
Cyclopropylmethylene
5 advantages of storing oil underground in salt dome?
Answer:
Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.
Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay
Answer:
biological decay
Explanation:
Hope this helps
If equal volumes of a strong base and a weaker acid are mixed together, what would you expect the pH of the resulting salt to be
Answer:
Above 7
Explanation:
The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve.
A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added.
For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.
The pH of the resulting salt to be pH> 7 .
What does Equivalence point tell?The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve. A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added. It is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration.
For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.
Find more information about Equivalence point here:
brainly.com/question/18933025
Complete the reactions of Sn(II) and Sn(IV), and be sure that the reactions are balanced. Do not include the phases (liquid, aqueous, etc.). If no reaction occurs, leave the products side of the equation
completed reaction: SnBr2+PbBr4⟶
completed reaction: SnBr4+PbBr2⟶
Select the statements that are true about the reactions.
A. PbBr4 is more stable than PbBr2.
B. The inert‑pair effect renders Sn(II) as the more stable oxidation state of tin.
C. Sn(IV) is the most stable oxidation state of tin.
D. The inert‑pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead.
Answer:
The Inert Pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead
Explanation:
SnBr4 + PbBr2 ---> SnBr2 + PbBr4
SnBr2 + PbBr4 ---->
The Inert pair effect is mostly observed between group 15-17 in the periodic table. It leads to stability of the lower oxidation state of an element.
The reason for the Inert pair effect is that the s electrons become Inert due to poor shielding of the d and f-electrons. The Inert pair effect is a tendency of the s electrons not to participate in bonding (remain an Inert pair).
Owing to the Inert pair effect, Pb II is more stable than Pb IV
Using charge to describe an atom
Answer:
this atom has nine electrons
What is the heat gjoules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135g of dilute aqueous solution (c=4.184 J/g^ C) the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 23.0 27.0 degrees * C
Answer:
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass = 135 g
Specific heat (c) =4.184 J/gC
Change in temperature ΔT = 27-23 = 4 c
Find:
Required heat
Computation:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (135)(4.184)(4)
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
The heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the reservoir. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 27 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 27 – 23
ΔT = 4 °CFinally, we shall determine the heat transferred to the reservoir.
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 4 °C
Mass (M) = 135 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 135 × 4.184 × 4
Q = 2259.36 JTherefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10286596
which of the two pure substance consists of different types of Element
Answer:Two Main Types of Pure Substances
Elements and compounds are the two types of pure substances. Examples of common elements include carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. They consist of one type of atom and cannot break down into something else. Every pure carbon substance, for example, has the same particles in it.
Explanation:I think
The atoms of which element will gain electrons to form an ion?
oxygen
calcium
lithium
mercury
Explanation:
Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).
Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)
Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)
Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)
Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.
Therefore,
Option A is correct ✔.
Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom? Question 5 options: A) Neutrons only B) Protons and electrons C) Protons and neutrons D) Protons only
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
what is the chimestry
Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?
1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.
2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.
3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.
4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.
Answer: The answer is the ''The moon is always lit up by the sun for us to see.''
Explanation: The moon is directly illuminated by the sun.
PLEASE PLEAS HELP Which of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
a) ZnSO4
b) K2SO4
c) Na2CO3
d) Ag2CO3
Answer:
Your answer is d
Explanation: silver carbonate Ag2CO3 is insoluble in water
A species that has 13 protons and 10 electrons will be_____
Answer: Aluminum
Explanation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
Answer:
Explanation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
ccto.
A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass? (show all work)
Answer:
162.4
Explanation:
The formula for mass is density* volume so 62.7 multiplied by 2.59 equals 162.393. then you round so your anwser would be 162.4
Which of the following represents a species with 16 protons and 18 electrons? A) Ar B) S C) S²⁻ D) Si⁴⁻ E) S²⁺ Question 5 of 40
Answer:S²⁻
Explanation:
Sulphur is in group 16. The atomic number of sulphur is 16.
However, sulphur can accept two electrons to form the sulphide ion S²⁻ which contains 18 electrons, hence the answer provided above.
noble gas notation for titanium
Answer:
Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Explanation:
Give Me An Atom With The Following Characteristics Lanthanide series
Calculate the mass in grams for 3.28 moles of O2? Please show your work to receive credit.
Answer:
105 g O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Molar Mass O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
[tex]3.28 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2(\frac{32 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} O_2}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2} )[/tex] = 104.96 g O₂
Step 3: Simplify
We are given 3 sig figs.
104.96 g O₂ ≈ 105 g O₂