Theoretical yield of CO2 is 25.07 moles. The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage, and is a measure of the efficiency of the reaction.
What is Theoretical Yield?
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactants, assuming complete conversion of the reactants and 100% efficiency of the reaction. In other words, it is the amount of product that would be obtained if the reaction proceeded to completion without any side reactions or losses of product.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C2H6O (ethanol) is:
C2H6O + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
The stoichiometry of the equation shows that 1 mole of C2H6O reacts with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2. Therefore, the theoretical yield of CO2 can be calculated based on the amount of C2H6O used in the reaction.
Assuming that the percent yield of CO2 is 89%, we can calculate the actual yield of CO2 as follows:
Actual yield of CO2 = 89% x theoretical yield of CO2
If the actual yield of CO2 is 22.32 moles at STP, we can calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 as follows:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = Actual yield of CO2 / (89%/100%)
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 22.32 moles / 0.89 = 25.07 moles
Therefore, the theoretical yield of CO2 is 25.07 moles.
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Calculate the mass in grams of 4.21×1024 molecules of propylamine. The chemical formula for propylamine is C3H9N.
Answer:
The molar mass of propylamine (C3H9N) can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of C3H9N = (3 × molar mass of C) + (9 × molar mass of H) + (1 × molar mass of N)
= (3 × 12.01 g/mol) + (9 × 1.01 g/mol) + (1 × 14.01 g/mol)
= 59.11 g/mol
This means that one mole of propylamine has a mass of 59.11 g.
To find the mass of 4.21×1024 molecules of propylamine, we can use the following steps:
Determine the number of moles of propylamine in 4.21×1024 molecules:
Number of moles = Number of molecules ÷ Avogadro's number
= 4.21×1024 ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
= 6.997 mol (rounded to three decimal places)
Calculate the mass of 6.997 moles of propylamine:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
= 6.997 mol × 59.11 g/mol
= 413.9 g (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the mass of 4.21×1024 molecules of propylamine is 413.9 g.
Balance the equation by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation:
ZnS+HBr⟶ZnBr2+H2S
Answer:
ZnS + 2HBr⟶ ZnBr2 + H2S
Explanation:
ZnS + 2HBr⟶ ZnBr2 + H2S
Zn = 1
S = 1
H = 2
Br = 2
ZnS + 2HBr = ZnBr2 + ZnS The number the atoms for every element on each side of the equation is now equal, balancing the equation.
What is an element's straightforward definition?a simple substance that's unable to be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance is referred to as in chemistry. Atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are the building blocks of an element.
Two atoms of zinc (Zn) can be seen in the diagram below.
one atom just on left and one atom on the right make up sulfur (S).
There are two atoms of hydrogen (H) on the right and one on the left.
Bromine (Br) has two atoms here on right and one on the left.
We need to add a 2 coefficient in front of HBr here on left side in order to balance between hydrogen or bromine atoms:
2HBr + ZnS = ZnBr2 + H2S
Now that the hydrogen plus bromine atoms are in balance, we only have one sulfur atom on the left side and two on the right. The coefficient of 1 must be placed in front of ZnS just on left side in order to balance all sulfur atoms:
1/ZnS + 2/HBr 1H2S + 1ZnBr2
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A 57.0 mL portion of a 1.20 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 208 mL. A 104 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 193 mL of water. What is the final concentration? Assume the volumes are additive.
The final concentration of the solution is 1.54 M. The quantity of solute present per 100 ml of the solution is considered the solution's concentration.
What is a solution's concentration?The amount of solute that has been dissolved in a specific volume of solvent or solution is measured by the solution's concentration. There are a lot of dissolved solutes in a concentrated solution.
To find the final concentration,
we can calculate the concentration of the initial solution:
C1V1 = C2V2
where C1 = initial concentration, V1 = initial volume, C2 = final concentration, and V2 = final volume.
We can solve for C1:
C1 = (C2V2) / V1
Substitute the values,
C1 = (1.20 M * 208 mL) / 57.0 mL
C1 = 4.40 M
the initial concentration of the solution was 4.40 M.
Now we need to calculate the final concentration of the solution after diluting a 104 mL portion with 193 mL of water
C1V1 = C2V2
where C1 = initial concentration (4.40 M), V1 = initial volume (104 mL), C2 = final concentration, and V2 = final volume (104 mL + 193 mL = 297 mL).
We can solve for C2:
C2 = (C1V1) / V2
C2 = (4.40 M * 104 mL) / 297 mL
C2 = 1.54 M
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Sodium-24, which is used to locate blood clots in the human circulatory system, has a half-life of 15.0 h
. A sample of sodium-24 with an inital mass of 20.0
g was stored for 45.0 h
. How many grams of sodium-24 are left in the sample after 45.0 h
2.5 g of sodium-24 will still be present in the sample after 45.0 hours.
What is sodium?The chemical element sodium has the atomic number 11 and the symbol Na. It is an alkali metal, which is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive group of elements. The Earth's crust is rich in sodium, which can be found in a variety of minerals like sodalite and halite (rock salt).
How do you determine it?The sodium-24 half-life is 15.0 hours, which indicates that after 15.0 hours, only 50% of the initial sodium-24 concentration will be present. This data allows us to calculate how much sodium-24 is still present after 45.0 hours.
The number of half-lives that have transpired throughout the 45.0-hour timeframe must first be determined:
45.0 h / 15.0 h/half-life = 3 half-lives
As a result, there will be the following amount of sodium-24 after 45.0 hours:
(1/2)^3 x initial amount of sodium-24 = (1/8) x 20.0 g = 2.5 g
Hence, 2.5 g of sodium-24 will still be present in the sample after 45.0 hours.
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A sample of aluminum foil contains 8.50×1023 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?
Answer:
38.1g
Explanation:
Determine the molar mass of aluminum (Al): 26.98 g/mol
Convert the number of atoms of Al to moles of Al:
8.50×10^23 atoms Al × (1 mol Al/6.022×10^23 atoms Al) = 1.41 mol Al
Calculate the mass of Al in the foil using the molar mass:
1.41 mol Al × 26.98 g/mol = 38.1 g
Therefore, the mass of the aluminum foil is 38.1 g.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction Ni(s) + 4CO(g) ® Ni(CO)4(g) is 3.0 104 at 25°C. What
is the equilibrium constant for the reaction Ni(CO)4(g)
Ni(s) + 4CO(g)?
The reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium is K=2.0 105; regardless of the initial concentrations, the equilibrium constant is constant for the given reaction.
What factors affect the equilibrium constant's value?Temperature-dependent equilibrium constants are unaffected by the amount of a reaction, the presence of a catalyst, or inert substances. Moreover, it is unaffected by reactant quantities, pressures, or concentrations. In general, the reaction determines how much the equilibrium constant depends on temperature.
What characteristics does the equilibrium constant have?The balanced equation's form determines the equilibrium constant for a reaction. K is inverted if the equation is turned around. K is increased to the nth power if the equation is multiplied by n different factors.
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A gas mixture in a 1.60 L
at 310 K
container contains 10.0 g
of Ne
and 10.0 g
of Ar
.
The partial pressure of Ne in the container is 7.70 atm, and the partial pressure of Ar is 3.90 atm.
option C.
What is the partial pressure of the gases?To calculate the partial pressure of Ne and Ar in the container, we need to use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where;
P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.We can first calculate the number of moles of Ne and Ar:
n(Ne) = 10.0 g / 20.18 g/mol = 0.495 mol
n(Ar) = 10.0 g / 39.95 g/mol = 0.250 mol
The total number of moles of gas in the container is:
n(total) = n(Ne) + n(Ar) = 0.495 mol + 0.250 mol = 0.745 mol
We can now use the ideal gas law to calculate the total pressure of the gas mixture:
P(total) = (n(total) * R * T) / V
Plugging in the values, we get:
P(total) = (0.745 mol * 0.08206 Latm/molK * 310 K) / 1.60 L = 11.6 atm
The partial pressure of Ne and Ar can be calculated using their mole fraction in the gas mixture:
X(Ne) = n(Ne) / n(total) = 0.495 mol / 0.745 mol = 0.664
X(Ar) = n(Ar) / n(total) = 0.250 mol / 0.745 mol = 0.336
The partial pressure of Ne and Ar are:
P(Ne) = X(Ne) * P(total) = 0.664 * 11.6 atm = 7.70 atm
P(Ar) = X(Ar) * P(total) = 0.336 * 11.6 atm = 3.90 atm
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How many grams of NaOH (40.00 g/mol) is produced from 1.2x1024 particles of Na2O (61.98 g/mol)?
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry, which is the study of the relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
The balanced equation for the reaction between Na2O and NaOH is:
Na2O + 2H2O → 2NaOH
From this equation, we can see that 1 mole of Na2O produces 2 moles of NaOH.
First, we need to find the number of moles of Na2O in 1.2x10^24 particles:
1.2x10^24 particles of Na2O / 6.022x10^23 particles/mol = 1.99 mol of Na2O
Next, we can use the mole ratio between Na2O and NaOH to find the number of moles of NaOH produced:
1.99 mol Na2O × (2 mol NaOH / 1 mol Na2O) = 3.98 mol NaOH
Finally, we can use the molar mass of NaOH to convert the number of moles to grams:
3.98 mol NaOH × 40.00 g/mol = 159 g NaOH
Therefore, 1.2x10^24 particles of Na2O will produce 159 grams of NaOH.
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5. Why did Murray Gell-Mann, George Zweig, and other scientists need to develop the Standard Model?
What's Next?
This selection is only a brief introduction to the subatomic world of quarks and leptons. For example, why are some quarks strange and others charmed? Why must they always combine in twos or threes? How in the world did physicists discover something as tiny as a neutrino? Do some research to find out.
Murray Gell-Mann, George Zweig, and other scientists developed the Standard Model of particle physics to explain and unify the behavior of subatomic particles, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter.
Why a standard model?Prior to the development of the Standard Model, physicists had discovered a large number of subatomic particles and had organized them into a confusing and seemingly chaotic menagerie. There were mesons, baryons, hadrons, leptons, and many other types of particles, each with their own unique properties and behaviors. It was unclear how all these particles fit together or what underlying principles governed their behavior.
The Standard Model provided a framework for understanding the behavior of subatomic particles based on a set of fundamental particles and forces. According to the Standard Model, all matter is made up of six types of quarks, six types of leptons, and four fundamental forces: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravity. These particles and forces are described by a set of equations that can be used to predict their behavior in a wide range of situations.
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What is the total number of moles of solute in 0.805 liters of a 3.91 M solution of NaCl?
mol
There are 3.14805 moles of NaCl in 0.805 liters of 3.91 M solution of NaCl.
What is NaCl?Sodium chloride, is a mineral substance that is a member of the broader group of substances known as ionic salts.
To calculate the total number of moles of solute in a solution, we use the formula: moles of solute = molarity x volume in liters
It is given the volume of the solution as 0.805 liters and the molarity as 3.91 M for NaCl.
moles of NaCl = 3.91 M x 0.805 L
moles of NaCl = 3.14805 moles
Therefore, there are 3.14805 moles of NaCl in 0.805 liters of a 3.91 M solution of NaCl.
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What mass of Mg(OH)₂ in grams are in 215 mL of a 0.350 M solution of Mg(OH)₂?
The mass of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex] in a 215 mL of a 0.350 M solution is 4.386 kg where the number of moles is 75.25.
Given the volume of solution of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex]= 215mL
The concentration of solution of[tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex]= 0.350M
Let the mass of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex] solution = m
We know the mass of solution by calculating the number of moles of substance. Since we are given the volume of the solution (215 mL) and the molarity (0.350 M), we can calculate the number of moles of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex]using the formula M = n/V, where M is molarity, n is the number of moles, and V is the volume.
n = M x V
n = 0.350 * 215 = 75.25 moles of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex]
Now that we know the number of moles of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex], we can calculate the mass of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex] in the solution.
Mass = n x Molar Mass
the molar mass of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex] = (58.32 g/mol)
Mass = 75.25 moles x 58.32 g/mol
Mass = 4.386 kg of [tex]Mg(OH)2[/tex]
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Al + O2 ---> Al2O3 Balance the chemical equation.
Responses
Answer:
See the attachment.
Explanation:
Hi can someone help me with this homework
We must melt about 3.8 kg of brass A, 4.1 kg of brass B, and 6.5 kg of brass C to obtain about 14.5 kg of the desired alloy
How do we calculate?we can set up a system of equations based on the conservation of mass and the desired composition:
0.533x + 0.247y + 0.220z = 14.5 (desired composition of copper, zinc, and nickel)
The given information includes:
Brass A: 41% copper, 23% zinc, 36% nickel
Brass B: 54% copper, 23% zinc, 23% nickel
Brass C: 56% copper, 26% zinc, 18% nickel
Using this information, we can write the following equations:
0.41x + 0.54y + 0.56z = 0.533(x + y + z) (copper)
0.23x + 0.23y + 0.26z = 0.247(x + y + z) (zinc)
0.36x + 0.23y + 0.18z = 0.220(x + y + z) (nickel)
Simplifying each equation, we get:
0.067x - 0.027y - 0.023z = 0 (copper)
-0.017x + 0.017y + 0.003z = 0 (zinc)
-0.020x - 0.027y + 0.038z = 0 (nickel)
We can solve the equations using substitution method or elimination method and our values will be:
x = 3.8462
y = 4.1077
z = 6.5461
In conclusion, we need to melt about 3.8 kg of brass A, 4.1 kg of brass B, and 6.5 kg of brass C to obtain about 14.5 kg of the desired alloy.
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A solution can be added ic copper sulfate solution to show the presence of copper(Il) loos.
A solution that can be added to copper sulfate solution to show the presence of copper(ii) ions is sodium hydroxide.
What is a test for copper (ii) ions using copper (ii) sulfate?To test for copper (II) ions using copper (II) sulfate, you can use a simple chemical reaction known as displacement reaction.
The steps are given below:
Take a small amount of copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4) in a test tube.Add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the test tube. This step is to acidify the solution and prevent the precipitation of copper (II) hydroxide.Add a few drops of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to the test tube containing CuSO4.Observe the color of the solution. If the solution turns blue, it indicates the presence of copper (II) ions, as copper (II) hydroxide is formed and is blue in color.To confirm the presence of copper (II) ions, add excess sodium hydroxide solution to the test tube. The excess NaOH will cause the blue precipitate to dissolve, forming a deep blue solution.
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A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution by titration with a standard sodium hydroxide solution. He has a 0.1838 M
0.1838
M
standard sodium hydroxide solution. He takes a 25.00 mL
25.00
mL
sample of the original acid solution and dilutes it to 250.0 mL.
250.0
mL
.
Then, he takes a 10.00 mL
10.00
mL
sample of the dilute acid solution and titrates it with the standard solution. The endpoint was reached after the addition of 10.81 mL
10.81
mL
of the standard solution. What is the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution?
concentration:
Initial solution concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution is 1.66.
How to calculate concentration?We know that Na2SO4 + 2 H2O > H2SO4 + 2 NaOH.The concentration of NaOH has been reported at 0.1678.Volume of NaOH: 19.88 mL (or 0.01988 L)Here are the calculations for NaOH moles: NaOH concentration times volume equals 0.01988 x 0.1678 x 0.00333 moles.Half a mole of NaOH is equivalent to half a mole of in 25 mL of the original solution, which is equivalent to 0.00166 mol in 10 mL of the diluted solution. 250 mL of the diluted solution divided by 10 is equal to 0.0415 mol.Initial solution concentration = moles/volume = 0.0415/0.025 = 1.66For more information on concentration kindly visit to
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1. Fe + 02 → Fe 304 help on this please
The given chemical equation represents the reaction between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O₂) to form iron oxide (Fe₃O₄).
How to balance the chemical equationThe reaction between iron and oxygen to form iron oxide is a type of redox reaction, which involves the transfer of electrons between the reactants. In this reaction, iron loses electrons (oxidation) while oxygen gains electrons (reduction).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
6Fe + 4O₂ → 2Fe₃O₄
This equation shows that:
six atoms of iron react with four molecules of oxygen to form two molecules of iron oxide.The equation is balanced because the same number of atoms of each element is present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.
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A tank contains 33.6 L of helium gas at STP. how many moles of HE gas are in the tank?
What is the output light frequency of the material used before doubling
Is this possible? Why or why not?
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cast iron—also known as gray cast iron was a type of pipe that was utilized as a pressure pipe for the transfer of water and sewage.
Fertiliser :Any natural or manufactured product that is applied to soil or plant tissues to provide nutrients for plants (see spelling variations) is an example. It is possible to differentiate fertilizers from liming materials and other non-nutritious soil additives.
Rust :Iron oxide, a chemical that is used a lot, is known as rust. Iron's rapid interaction with oxygen results in the formation of iron oxide, or Fe₂O₃, which is so common that pure iron rarely occurs in nature.
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Hydrogen and iodine gas combine to form hydrogen iodide gas.
H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2 HI (g)
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen and iodine gas are 0.291 M and 0.172 M, respectively. At this temperature, the equilibrium constant, Kc, is 30.6. What is the concentration of hydrogen iodide gas under these conditions?
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen and iodine gas are 0.291 M and 0.172 M, respectively. At this temperature, the equilibrium constant, Kc, is 30.6. The concentration of hydrogen iodide gas under these conditions is 1.24 M.
What is equilibrium constant?When a chemical process reaches equilibrium, the equilibrium constant (often represented by the letter K) sheds light on the interaction between the reactants and products. For instance, the ratio of the concentration of the products to the concentration of the reactants, each raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, can be used to establish the equilibrium constant of concentration (denoted by Kc) of a chemical reaction at equilibrium.
At equilibrium, Rate of the forward reaction = Rate of the backward reaction.
For the reaction,
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇔ 2HI(g)
K = [tex]\frac{HI^{2} }{H2*I2}[/tex]
Substituting the values and solving for [HI],
[HI] = 1.24M
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in hot and dry climates, fountains of gently dripping water are often used to cool courtyards. Explain hwo FAST
In hot and dry climates, fountains of gently dripping water can be effective in cooling courtyards and providing a more comfortable outdoor environment. This is primarily due to two main cooling mechanisms: evaporative cooling and thermal mass.
Evaporative cooling: When water evaporates, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing the temperature to drop. In a hot and dry climate, the air has a low relative humidity, which allows for more evaporation to occur. As the water in the fountain evaporates, it takes in heat from the surrounding air, lowering the air temperature. This cooling effect is particularly pronounced in areas with good airflow, as the movement of air helps to disperse the cooler air and increase evaporation.
Thermal mass: Water has a high heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without undergoing significant changes in temperature. As the water in the fountain absorbs heat from the surrounding air and surfaces, it helps to keep the courtyard temperature cooler than it would be without the water. The cool water can then release its stored heat energy slowly during the night when temperatures drop, providing a more stable and comfortable outdoor temperature over a 24-hour period.
Additionally, fountains can help create a more pleasant atmosphere in courtyards by providing a visual and auditory focal point. The sight and sound of gently dripping water can be soothing and calming, making the space more enjoyable and inviting.
an iron or sample was dissolved in hydrochloric acid and the iron was obtained as Fe2+ (aq). The iron solution was titrated with 36.35 mL of 0.493 M Ce4+ Solution according to the balanced chemical reaction: Ce4+(aq)+Fe2+(aq)->Ce3+(aq)+Fe3+(aq) calculate the mass of iron in the original or sample.
Around 0.999 grams of iron made up the initial sample. Mathematical definitions of molarity include: Molarity is equal to the quantity of solute in moles.
What does molarity mean in chemistry?By dividing the number of moles of HCl even by volume (L) of a solution in which they were dissolved, we may get the acid solution's molarity: moles of Ce4+ = Molarity Volume (in liters)
By substituting the values specified in the problem, we obtain:
Ce4+ moles equal 0.493 M 0.03635 L 0.0179 moles.
As the reaction requires the same number of moles of Fe2+ and Ce4+, we may state that:
Fe2+ mole equivalent: 0.0179 moles
We must translate the moles of Fe2+ into grams if iron using molar mass of Fe in order to determine the amount of iron with in original sample. A mol of iron has a molar mass of 55.845 g.
Fe2+ molar mass is equal to 0.0179 moles, or 55.845 g/mol, times the mass of Fe, making Fe mass equal to 0.999 g.
What is molarity, and what does its SI unit mean?Mathematical definitions of molarity include: Molarity is equal to the quantity of solute in moles. number of litres in the solution. The volume of the solution will be in litres (L), as the quantity of moles per solute was measured in moles. Therefore, mol L – 1 is the unit of molarity.
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Calculate the Gibbs energy for K = 8.2 x 10-11, T = 35˚C
To calculate the Gibbs energy, we need to use the equation:
ΔG = -RT ln(K)
where:
ΔG = Gibbs energy
R = gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K)
T = temperature in Kelvin (35°C = 308.15 K)
K = equilibrium constant
Substituting the values given, we get:
ΔG = -(8.314 J/mol·K)(308.15 K) ln(8.2 x 10^-11)
ΔG = - (8.314 J/mol·K)(308.15 K) (-23.268)
ΔG = 6,415.18 J/mol
Therefore, the Gibbs energy for K = 8.2 x 10^-11 and T = 35°C is 6,415.18 J/mol.
A sealed, inflated balloon is placed into a flask of liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 77 k. The ballon begins to shrink and shrivel up. Use gas particle motion to explain why.
When a balloon is submerged in liquid nitrogen, the gas particles inside it lose kinetic energy and slow down, causing the balloon to contract and shrivel up.
What is liquid nitrogen used for?Liquid nitrogen, which has a boiling point of -196C, is used for a number of purposes, including as a computer coolant, in medicine to remove warts, unwanted skin, and precancerous cells, and in cryogenics, which is the study of how materials respond to extremely low temps.
Is dry ice liquid nitrogen?In a nutshell, it is a solid form of carbon dioxide brought on by pressure and cold temperatures. On the other hand, liquid nitrogen is a particular kind of nitrogen gas that has been cooled and pressurized to the point where it becomes a liquid.
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Consider the half reactions below for a chemical reaction.
Upper Z n right arrow upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus 2 e superscript minus. Second line: upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q)plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow upper C u (s).
What is the overall equation for this chemical reaction?
Upper Z n (s) plus upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) right arrow upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper C u (s).
Upper Z n (s) plus upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper Z n (s).
Upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper C u (s) right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper Z n (s).
Upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus 2 e superscript plus.
Mg(s) + 2H⁺ → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂.To obtain the overall reaction, we sum the two half-reactions and omit the similar species in the reactants and products sides.We have two reactions: oxidation reaction:Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e.Reduction reaction:2H⁺ + 2e → H₂. So, we add the two half-reactios and obtain the overall reaction:Mg(s) + 2H⁺ → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂.
What is the general chemical reaction equation?A chemical equation's generic form is:Products Reactants.In a chemical equation, the reactants are the materials that are present before the reaction begins, and the byproducts are indeed the chemicals that are created during the reaction.
What is the reaction's overall rate?The chemical reaction rate is calculated by dividing the change that occurs in a reactant's or product's concentration by the coefficient from the equation's balanced state.
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Laboratory procedures show that 50.0 g of sodium chloride yields
19.66 g of sodium and 30.33 g of chlorine upon decomposition.
The percent composition of chloride in sodium chloride is 66.60%.
The percent composition of sodium chloride can be calculated using the formula: Percent composition x 100%. In this case, the percent composition of chloride in sodium chloride is 66.60%, as given in the problem.
How can the percent composition of an element in a compound be determined experimentally?Percent composition of an element in a compound can be determined experimentally by performing a decomposition reaction and measuring the masses of the elements produced.
By using the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the original compound can be determined, and the percent composition of the element can be calculated.
What is the significance of percent composition in chemistry?Percent composition is an important concept in chemistry as it provides information about the relative abundance of elements in a compound. It can be used to calculate the empirical formula of a compound, which is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present.
The percent composition can also be used to predict the properties and behavior of a compound, such as its solubility and reactivity.
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How many moles of plutonium
are present in a sample
containing 8.4 x 1022 atoms of Pt?
?] moles Pt
moles Pt
Enter
Help
Done
Answer:
0.1395 mole
Explanation:
1 mole of plutonium contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
=> 8.4 x 10^22 / 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.395 x 10^-1 = 0.1395 mole
What is the osmotic pressure formed by dissolving 44.2 mg
of aspirin (C9H8O4) in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C?
By dissolving 44.2 mg of aspirin in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C, an osmotic pressure of 0.00578 atm is created.
What is osmotic pressure?When aspirin is dissolved in water, osmotic pressure ( π ) = iMRT
Where,
π = The osmotic pressure is (in atmospheres)i = The van't Hoff factor, or I measures how many particles a solute in solution can separate into (in this case, aspirin does not separate in water, hence I = 1).M = solution's molarity (in moles per liter)R = gas constant, or R, is 0.08206 L atm/(mol K).T =he absolute temperature is T. (in Kelvin)What is molar mass?Molar mass of aspirin (C9H8O4) = 180.16 g/mol
44.2 mg = 0.0442 g
Moles of aspirin = 0.0442 g / 180.16 g/mol
= 0.000245 moles
Molarity of aspirin solution
= moles / volume = 0.000245 moles / 0.358 L
= 0.000685 M
π = iMRT {on equating both the equations}
= (1)(0.000685 M)(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(25 + 273.15 K)
= 0.00578 atm
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3
new vo ime of the balloon? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer 78.75
L
1 point
A balloon than can hold 85 L of air is inflated with 3.5 moles of gas at 1 atmosphere. What is the temperature of the balloon? Round your answer
to two decimal places.
DE
The temperature of balloon when it can hold 85 L of air is inflated with 3.5 moles of gas at 1 atmosphere is 295.8K
Given the volume of air in balloon (V) = 85L
The pressure of air (P) = 1atm
The number of moles of gas (n) = 3.5
Let the temperature of the balloon = T
We know that from ideal gas equation: PV = nRT where R is the gas constant = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K. The Ideal Gas Law is an equation of state that describes the behavior of a gas as an ideal gas.
So, by substituting the values we get:
1 * 85 = 3.5 * 0.0821 * T
T = 295.8K
Hence the required temperature of balloon is 295.8K
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5. The titration of 10.00 mL of a sulfuric acid solution of unknown concentration required 18.50 mL of a 0.1350 M sodium hydroxide solution.
a. Write the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction.
b. What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution?
Titration is the traditional method for determining the concentration of sulfuric acid. This is a labor-intensive and time-consuming technique.
What concentration is 95% sulfuric acid?Concentrated sulfuric acid, which is commercially available, is 95.0% H2SO4 H 2 S O 4 by mass and has a density of 1.84 g/mL.
Sulfuric acid (H2S04) is a caustic chemical that is harmful to the skin, eyes, teeth, and lungs. Extreme exposure can be fatal. Sulfuric acid exposure may cause injury to workers. The degree of exposure is determined by the dose, duration, and type of job performed. For at least 30 minutes, wash sulfuric acid-contaminated skin with soap and lukewarm water. Skin should not be scrubbed or rubbed. Remove clothes and cleanse the skin with water if high amounts of gas or solution enter it. Get medical assistance right away.
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