C++ Proagram
Write a loop that sets each array element to the sum of itself and the
next element, except for the last element which stays the same.
Be careful not to index beyond the last element. Ex:
Initial scores: 10, 20, 30, 40
Scores after the loop: 30, 50, 70, 40
The first element is 30 or 10 + 20, the second element is 50
or 20 + 30, and the third element is 70 or 30 + 40. The last element
remains the same.
Follow this code
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
const int SCORES_SIZE = 4;
int bonusScores[SCORES_SIZE];
int i = 0;
bonusScores[0] = 10;
bonusScores[1] = 20;
bonusScores[2] = 30;
bonusScores[3] = 40;
/* Your solution goes here */
for (i = 0; i < SCORES_SIZE; ++i) {
cout << bonusScores[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Replace /* Your solution goes here */

with

for (i = 0; i < SCORES_SIZE-1; ++i) {

bonusScores[i] += bonusScores[i+1];

}

Explanation:

In C++, the index of an array starts from 0 and ends at 1 less than the size of the array;

Using the analysis in the question, the above code (in the answer section) iterates from the index element (element at 0) to the second to the last element (element at size - 2)';

This is to ensure that the element of the array only adds itself and the next element;except for the last index which remains unchanged

The following operation is done in each iteration.

When i = 0,

bonusScores[0] = bonusScores[0] + bonusScores[0+1];

bonusScores[0] = bonusScores[0] + bonusScores[1];

bonusScores[0] = 10 + 20

bonusScores[0] = 30

When i = 1,

bonusScores[1] = bonusScores[1] + bonusScores[1+1];

bonusScores[1] = bonusScores[1] + bonusScores[2];

bonusScores[1] = 20 + 30

bonusScores[1] = 50

When i = 2,

bonusScores[2] = bonusScores[2] + bonusScores[2+1];

bonusScores[2] = bonusScores[2] + bonusScores[3];

bonusScores[2] = 30 + 40

bonusScores[2] = 70

This is where the iteration stops


Related Questions

Write a program that prompts the user to enter integers in the range 1 to 50 and counts the occurrences of each integer. The program should also prompt the user for the number of integers that will be entered. As an example, if the user enters 10 integers (10, 20, 10, 30, 40, 49, 20, 10, 25, 10), the program output would be:

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner; public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {        int num[] = new int[51];        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);        System.out.print("Number of input: ");        int limit = input.nextInt();        for(int i=0; i < limit; i++){            System.out.print("Input a number (1-50): ");            int k = input.nextInt();            num[k]++;        }        for(int j=1; j < 51; j++){            if(num[j] > 0){                System.out.println("Number of occurrence of " + j + ": " + num[j]);            }        }    } }

Explanation:

The solution is written in Java.

Firstly, create an integer array with size 51. The array will have 51 items with initial value 0 each (Line 5).

Create a Scanner object and get user entry the number of input (Line 6-7).

Use the input number as the limit to control the number of the for loop iteration to repeatedly get integer input from user (Line 9-13). Whenever user input an integer, use that integer, k, as the index to address the corresponding items in the array and increment it by one (LINE 11-12).

At last, create another for loop to iterate through each item in the array and check if there is any item with value above zero (this means with occurrence at least one). If so, print the item value as number of occurrence (Line 14-17).

All of the following are true about hacksaws except: a. A hacksaw only cuts on the forward stroke. b. A coarse hacksaw blade (one with fewer teeth) is better for cutting thick steel than a fine blade. c. A fine hacksaw blade (one with many teeth) is better for cutting sheet metal. d. A hacksaw blade is hardened in the center, so it is best to saw only with the center portion of the blade.

Answers

B is INCORRECT good sir. The Hope this helps, brainiest please.

All of the following are true about hacksaws, except a coarse hacksaw blade (one with fewer teeth) is better for cutting thick steel than a fine blade. The correct option is b.

What is a hacksaw?

A hacksaw is a saw with fine teeth that were originally and primarily used to cut metal. Typically, a bow saw is used to cut wood and is the corresponding saw.

Hacksaw is used by hand, it is a small tool for cutting pipes rods wood etc that is very common and homes and in shops. The different types of hacksaws. The main three types of hacksaws are course-grade hacksaws, medium-grade hacksaws, and fine-grade hacks. The difference is just for the quality, and the design of the blade.

Therefore, the correct option is b. Cutting thick steel is easier with a coarse hacksaw blade (one with fewer teeth) than a fine one.

To learn more about hacksaw, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15611752

#SPJ2

Describe any five GSM PLMN basic services?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer can be found in the explanation below.

Explanation:

GSM is the abbreviation for Global System for Mobile communication. Its purpose is to transmit voice and data services over a range. It is a digital cellular technology.

PLMN is the abbreviation for Public Land Mobile network. It is defined as the wireless communication service or combination of services rendered by a telecommunication operator.

The plmn consists of technologies that range from Egde to 3G to 4G/LTE.

PLMN consists of different services to its mobile subscribers or users but for the purpose of this question, i will be pointing out just 5 of them alongside its definitions.

1. Emergency calls services to fire or police: Plmn provides us with the option to make emergency calls in the event of any accident or fire incident, etc.It is available on devices either when locked or unlocked.

2. Voice calls to/from other PLMN: This entails the putting of calls across to persons we cannot reach very quickly. PLMN helps to connect persons through its network of from other networks thus making communication easier.

3. Internet connectivity: PLMN provieds us with internet services through wifi or bundles that enable us have access to the internet as well as help us communicate with people and loved ones over a distance. Internet service are possble either on GPRS or 3G or 4G networks.

4. SMS service: SMS means short messaging service. This is also know as text messages. PLMN allows us to be able to send short messages to people as oppposed to mails. It is mostly instant and can be sent or recieved from the same PLMN or others.

5. MMS service: Multimedia messaging service whose short form is MMS ccan be descibed as the exchange of heavier messages such as a picture or music or document but not from an email. It is availabel for use from one PLMN to another.

Cheers.

In a real pulley system, the work supplied must be the work accomplished.

Equal to
Less than
Greater than

Answers

sorry I was testing something

House real estate summary Sites like Zillow get input about house prices from a database and provide nice summaries for readers. Write a program with two inputs, current price and last month's price (both integers). Then, output a summary listing the price, the change since last month, and the estimated monthly mortgage computed as (current_price * 0.051) / 12. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: print('{:.2f}'.format(your_value)) Ex: If the input is: 200000 210000 the output is: This house is $200000. The change is $-10000 since last month. The estimated monthly mortgage is $850.00.

Answers

Answer:

current_price = int(input("Enter the current price: "))

last_months_price = int(input("Enter the last month's price: "))

print("This house is $" + str(current_price))

print("The change is $" + str(current_price - last_months_price) + " since last month")

print("The estimated monthly mortgage is ${:.2f}".format((current_price * 0.051) / 12))

Explanation:

Ask the user to enter the current price and last month's price

Print the current price

Print the change in the price, subtract the last month's price from the current price

Print the estimated monthly mortgage, use the given formula to calculate, in required format

Consider the following algorithm. for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do ???? beep for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do beep for k ∈ {1,2,3} do ???? for l ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} do beep for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do ???? ???? beep How many times does a beep statement get executed?

Answers

Answer:

This is the complete question:

for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do  beep  

for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep  

for k ∈ {1,2,3} do

    for l ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} do beep  

for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep

Explanation:

I will explain the algorithm line by line.

for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do  beep  

This statement has a for loop and i variable that can take the values from 1 to 6. As there are 6 possible values for i so the beep statement gets executed 6 times in this for loop.

for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep  

This statement has a for loop and j variable that can take the values from 1 to 4. As there are 4 possible values for j so the beep statement gets executed 4 times in this for loop.

for k ∈ {1,2,3} do

    for l ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} do beep  

There are two statements here. The above statement has a for loop and k variable that can take the values from 1 to 3. As there are 3 possible values for k so the beep statement gets executed 3 times in this for loop. The below statement has a for loop and l variable that can take the values from 1 to 5. As there are 5 possible values for l so the beep statement gets executed 5 times in this for loop. However these statement work like an inner and outer loop where the outer loop is k and inner one is l which means 1 gets executed for each combination of values of k and l. As there are three values for k and 5 possible values for l so the combinations of values of k and l is 15 because 3 * 5 = 15. Hence the beep statement gets executed 15 times.

for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep

This statement has a for loop and m variable that can take the values from 1 to 4. As there are 4 possible values for m so the beep statement gets executed 4 times in this for loop.

Now lets take the sum of all the above computed beeps.

for i = 6 beeps

for j = 4 beeps

for k and l possible combinations = 15 beeps

for m = 4 beeps

total beeps = 6 + 4 + 15 + 4 = 29 beeps

In this lab, you declare and initialize constants in a C++ program. The program, which is saved in a file named NewAge2.cpp, calculates your age in the year 2050.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   const int YEAR = 2050;

   int currentYear = 2020;

   int currentAge = 38;

   

   cout<<"You will be " << currentAge + (YEAR - currentYear) << " years old in " << YEAR;

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

Initialize the YEAR as a constant and set it to 2050

Initialize the currentYear as 2020, and currentAge as 38

Calculate and print the age in 2050 (Subtract the currentYear from the YEAR and add it to the currentAge)

Give an example of a function from N to N that is: Hint: try using absolute value, floor, or ceiling for part (b). (a) one-to-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-to-one (c) neither one-to-one nor onto

Answers

Answer:

Let f be a function  

a) f(n) = n²  

b) f(n) = n/2  

c) f(n) = 0  

Explanation:  

a) f(n) = n²  

This function is one-to-one function because the square of two different or distinct natural numbers cannot be equal.  

Let a and b are two elements both belong to N i.e. a ∈ N and b ∈ N. Then:

                               f(a) = f(b) ⇒ a² = b² ⇒ a = b  

The function f(n)= n² is not an onto function because not every natural number is a square of a natural number. This means that there is no other natural number that can be squared to result in that natural number.  For example 2 is a natural numbers but not a perfect square and also 24 is a natural number but not a perfect square.  

b) f(n) = n/2  

The above function example is an onto function because every natural number, let’s say n is a natural number that belongs to N, is the image of 2n. For example:

                               f(2n) = [2n/2] = n  

The above function is not one-to-one function because there are certain different natural numbers that have the same value or image. For example:  

When the value of n=1, then

                                  n/2 = [1/2] = [0.5] = 1  

When the value of n=2 then  

                                   n/2 = [2/2] = [1] = 1  

c) f(n) = 0

The above function is neither one-to-one nor onto. In order to depict that a function is not one-to-one there should be two elements in N having same image and the above example is not one to one because every integer has the same image.  The above function example is also not an onto function because every positive integer is not an image of any natural number.

(Convert milliseconds to hours, minutes, and seconds) Write a function that converts milliseconds to hours, minutes, and seconds using the following header: def convertMillis(millis): The function returns a string as hours:minutes:seconds. For example, convertMillis(5500) returns the string 0:0:5, convertMillis(100000) returns the string 0:1:40, and convertMillis(555550000) returns the string 154:19:10. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a value for milliseconds and displays a string in the format of hours:minutes:seconds. Sample Run Enter time in milliseconds: 555550000 154:19:10

Answers

Answer:

I am writing the Python program. Let me know if you want the program in some other programming language.

def convertMillis(millis):  #function to convert milliseconds to hrs,mins,secs

   remaining = millis  # stores the value of millis to convert

   hrs = 3600000  # milliseconds in hour

   mins = 60000  # milliseconds in a minute

   secs = 1000  #milliseconds in a second

   hours =remaining / hrs  #value of millis input by user divided by 360000

   remaining %= hrs  #mod of remaining by 3600000

   minutes = remaining / mins  # the value of remaining divided by 60000

   remaining %= mins  #mod of remaining by 60000

   seconds = remaining / secs  

#the value left in remaining variable is divided by 1000

   remaining %= secs  #mod of remaining by 1000

   print ("%d:%d:%d" % (hours, minutes, seconds))

#displays hours mins and seconds with colons in between

   

def main():  #main function to get input from user and call convertMillis() to #convert the input to hours minutes and seconds

   millis=input("Enter time in milliseconds ")  #prompts user to enter time

   millis = int(millis)  #converts user input value to integer

   convertMillis(millis)   #calls function to convert input to hrs mins secs

main() #calls main() function

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments mentioned with each line of code. The program has two functions convertMillis(millis) which converts an input value in milliseconds to hours, minutes and seconds using the formula given in the program, and main() function that takes input value from user and calls convertMillis(millis) for the conversion of that input. The program along with its output is attached in screenshot.

Write a program that displays, 10 numbers per line, all the numbers from 100 to 200 that are divisible by 5 or 6, but not both. The numbers are separated by exactly one space
My Code:
count = 0
for i in range (100, 201):
if (i %6==0 and i %5!=0) or (i%5==0 and i%6!=0):
print(str(i), "")
count = count + 1
if count == 10:
string = str(i) + str("")
print(string)
count = 0
Any way to put the numbers 10 per line?

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

To print 10 on a line and each number separated by space; you make the following modifications.

print(str(i)+" ",end=' ')

str(i)-> represents the actual number to be printed

" "-> puts a space after the number is printed

end = ' ' -> allows printing to continue on the same line

if(count == 10):

     print(' ')

The above line checks if count variable is 10;

If yes, a blank is printed which allows printing to start on a new line;

The modified code is as follows (Also, see attachment for proper indentation)

count = 0

for i in range(100,201):

     if(i%6 == 0 and i%5!=0) or (i%5 ==0 and i%6!=0):

           print(str(i)+" ",end=' ')

           count = count + 1

           if(count == 10):

                 print(' ')

                 count = 0

Denial of service (DoS) attacks can cripple an organization that relies heavily on its web application servers, such as online retailers. What are some of the most widely publicized DoS attacks that have occurred recently? Who was the target? How many DoS attacks occur on a regular basis? What are some ways in which DoS attacks can be prevented? Write a one-page paper on your research.

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the given question is described in the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

The number of casualties has occurred in recent years. The following are indeed the assaults:

Arbitrary Remote Code execution attacks:

It's also a very hazardous assault. Unsanitary working on implementing that used operating system including user actions could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary functions mostly on system files.

Sites become targeted with such a DOS assault that will cause them inaccessible whether they close the account to an offender who threatens them.

Prevention: We could protect this by preventing the call from additional assessment by the user. We will disinfect input validation if we transfer values to devise calls. The input data is permitted to transfer on requests, it should have been strictly regulated although restricted to a predetermined system of principles.

Injection attack:

The object of the Injection Attack seems to be to delete vital information from the server. Throughout the list, we have such a user, a code, as well as a lot of several other essential stuff. Assailants are taking vital data and doing the wrong stuff. This can have an impact on the web site or software application interface the SQL.

Prevention: Parameterized functions require developers must specify all of the SQL code, and afterward move the question in-parameter, allowing the server to distinguish between some of the code as well as the information. By decreasing the privilege allocated to each database. White list data validation has been used to prevent abnormal information.

Zero-day attack:

It corresponds to something like a vulnerability flaw undisclosed to the user. The security vulnerability becomes infected with malware. The attackers have access to inappropriate details.

Prevention: The organizations are releasing the patch fixes the found holes. The updated plugin is also a preventive tool.

Buffer overflow attack:

This is indeed a major security threat to the accuracy of the data. This overflow happens since more information becomes set to either a specified size than even the buffer could accommodate. Adjoining program memory is compromised. During that time, the attacker was indeed running obfuscated code. Two key forms of such attack are provided below:

Heap-basedStack-based

Prevention: Standard library features, including such strcpy, should indeed be avoided. Standard testing should be performed to identify as well as resolve overflow.

Many treadmills output the speed of the treadmill in miles per hour (mph) on the console, but most runners think of speed in terms of a pace. A common pace is the number of minutes and seconds per mile instead of mph. Write a program that starts with a quantity in mph and converts the quantity into minutes and seconds per mile. As an example, the proper output for an input of 6.5 mph should be 9 minutes and 13.8 seconds per mile. If you need to convert a double to an int, which will discard any value after the decimal point, then you may use intValue

Answers

Answer:

This question is answered using C++ programming language.

This program does not make use of comments; However, see explanation section for detailed line by line explanation.

The program starts here

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

 double quantity,seconds;

 int minutes;

 cout<<"Quantity (mph): ";

 cin>>quantity;

 minutes = int(60/quantity);

 cout<<minutes<<" minutes and ";

 seconds = (60/quantity - int(60/quantity))*60;

 printf("%.1f", seconds);

 cout<<" seconds per mile";

 return 0;

}

Explanation:

The following line declares quantity, seconds as double datatype

 double quantity,seconds;

The following line declares minutes as integer datatype

 int minutes;

The following line prompts user for input in miles per hour

 cout<<"Quantity (mph): ";

User input is obtained using the next line

 cin>>quantity;

 

The next line gets the minute equivalent of user input by getting the integer division of 60 by quantity

minutes = int(60/quantity);

The next statement prints the calculated minute equivalent followed by the string " minuted and " without the quotes

 cout<<minutes<<" minutes and ";

After the minutes has been calculated; the following statement gets the remainder part; which is the seconds

 seconds = (60/quantity - int(60/quantity))*60;

The following statements rounds up seconds to 1 decimal place and prints its rounded value

 printf("%.1f", seconds);

The following statement prints "seconds per mile" without the quotes

 cout<<" seconds per mile";

Following are the program to the given question:

Program Explanation:

Defining the header file.Defining the main method.Inside the method, three double variables "mph, sec, and min_per_mile", and one integer variable "min" is defined. After defining a variable "mph" is defined that inputs value by user-end.After input value, "sec, min_per_mile, and min" is defined that calculates the value and prints its calculated value.  

Program:

#include<iostream>//header file

using namespace std;

int main()//defining main method

{

   double mph,sec,min_per_mile;//defining a double variable  

int min;//defining integer variable

cout<<"Enter the speed of the treadmill in mph:";//print message

cin>>mph;//input double value

min_per_mile=(1/mph)*60;//defining a double variable that calculates minutes per mile

min=static_cast<int>(min_per_mile);//defining int variable that converts min_per_mile value into integer

sec=(min_per_mile-min)*60;//defining double variable that calculates seconds per mile value  

cout<<"A common pace is the "<<min<<" minutes and "<<sec<<" seconds per mile"<<endl;//print calculated value with message  

return 0;

}

Output:

Please find the attached file.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/21278031

Implement a Java program using simple console input & output and logical control structures such that the program prompts the user to enter 5 integer scores between 0 to 100 as inputs and does the following tasks For each input score, the program determines whether the corresponding score maps to a pass or a fail. If the input score is greater than or equal to 60, then it should print "Pass", otherwise, it should print "Fail". After the 5 integer scores have been entered, the program counts the total number of passes as well as the total number of failures and prints those 2 count values with appropriate messages like "Total number of passes is: " & "Total number of failures is: ". After the 5 integer scores have been entered, the program finds the highest score as well as the lowest score and prints those 2 values with appropriate messages like "Highest score is: " & "Lowest score is: ". The program checks whether an input score is a number between 0 - 100 or not. If the input score value is otherwise or outside the above range, then it prints the error message saying "Invalid score" and prompts the user for valid input.

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner; public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {        int pass = 0;        int fail = 0;        int highest = 0;        int lowest = 100;        int counter = 0;        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);        while(counter < 5){            System.out.print("Input a score between 0 to 100: ");            int score = input.nextInt();            while(score < 0 || score > 100){                System.out.println("Invalid score.");                System.out.print("Input a score between 0 to 100: ");                score = input.nextInt();            }            if(score >= 60 ){                System.out.println("Pass");                pass++;            }else{                System.out.println("Fail");                fail++;            }            if(highest < score ){                highest = score;            }            if(lowest > score){                lowest = score;            }            counter++;        }        System.out.println("Total number of passes is: " + pass);        System.out.println("Total number of failures is: " + fail);        System.out.println("Highest score is: " + highest);        System.out.println("Lowest score is: " + lowest);    } }

Explanation:

Firstly, declare the necessary variables and initialize them with zero (Line 4-8). Next create a Scanner object to get user input for score (Line 10). Create a while loop by using the counter as limit (Line 12). In the while loop, prompt user to input a number between 1 - 100 (Line 13-14). Create another while loop to check the input must be between 1 - 100 or it will print invalid message and ask for user input again (Line 15-19).

Next, create an if-else statement to check if the current score is equal or above 60. If so print pass if not print fail (Line 21-27). At the same time increment the fail and pass counter.

Create another two if statement to get the current highest and lowest score and assign them to highest and lowest variables, respectively (Line 29-35).

Increment the counter by one before proceeding to the next loop to repeat the same process (Line 37).

At last, print the required output after finishing the while loop (Line 40-43).

Determine the number of cache sets (S), tag bits (t), set index bits (s), and block offset bits (b) for a 1024-byte 4-way set associative cache using 32-bit memory addresses and 8-byte cache blocks.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is The Cache Sets (S) = 32, Tag bits (t)=24, Set index bits(s) = 5 and Block offset bits (b) = 3

Explanation:

Solution

Given Data:

Physical address = 32 bit (memory address)

Cache size = 1024 bytes

Block size = 8 bytes

Now

It is a 4 way set associative mapping, so the set size becomes 4 blocks.

Thus

Number of blocks = cache size/block size

=1024/8

=128

The number of blocks = 128

=2^7

The number of sets = No of blocks/set size

=128/4

= 32

Hence the number of sets = 32

←Block ←number→

Tag → Set number→Block offset

←32 bit→

Now, =

The block offset = Log₂ (block size)

=Log₂⁸ = Log₂^2^3 =3

Then

Set number pc nothing but set index number

Set number = Log₂ (sets) = log₂³² =5

The remaining bits are tag bits.

Thus

Tag bits = Memory -Address Bits- (Block offset bits + set number bits)

= 32 - (3+5)

=32-8

=24

So,

Tag bits = 24

Therefore

The Cache Sets = 32

Tag bits =24

Set index bits = 5

Block offset bits = 3

Note: ←32 bits→

Tag 24 → Set index  5→Block offset 3

What is
relation degree.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The degree of relationship can be defined as the number of occurrences in one entity that is associated with the number of occurrences in another entity. There is the three degree of relationship: One-to-one (1:1) One-to-many (1:M)

Write VHDL code for a RAM that has 16 locations each 32 bits wide. There will be a chipselect (CS) input that activates the chip. Another input to the circuit is an R/W which determines if the operation is a read or a write to the chip. The address input to the chip is a vector. The input and output would also be a vector(s) that should send and receive the data, depending on the address input to the chip.

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question lacks some parts attached is the complete question and the solution is written in the explanation

Explanation:

VHDL CODE::::::

VHDL Code for RAM Design:

library IEEE;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity RAM_32Bits is

port (

Clk: in std_logic;

CS: in std_logic;

RW: in std_logic;

Address: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

Data_In: in std_logic_vector(31downto 0);

Data_Out: out std_logic_vector(31downto 0);

)

end entity RAM_32Bits;

architecture RAM_32 of RAM_32Bits is

// Declare Memory Array

type RAM is array (3 downto 0) of std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

signal mem_array: ram;

// Signal Declaration

signal read_addr: std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);

begin

process (Clk)

begin

if (Clk’event and Clk=’1’) then

if (CS=’1’ and RW=’1’) then

ram(conv_integer(Address)) <= Data_In;

endif;

if (CS=’1’ and RW=’0’) then

read_addr <= Address;

endif;

else

read_addr <= read_addr;

endif;

endprocess

Data_Out <= ram[conv_integer(read_addr)];

end architecture RAM_32;

Eddie creates one-of-a-kind brochures for his customers, and he wants to be able to customize the look of some of the headings in a given brochure. This special type of heading will be used throughout a given document, but it won't be reused in other documents. What type of construct should he create

Answers

Answer:

A template

Explanation:

The type of construct he should create is a Template.

Template: A template is a file that serves as a beginning point for a document that is new.

When you open a template, it is pre-formatted in a way. for instance you might make use of a template in Microsoft Word that is arranged as a business letter, the template would mostly have a space for your address also a name in the left (upper)corner, which is an area for the receivers's address.

Now a little below that on the left site, is an area for the message (body) and after that, is a spot for your signature at the bottom.

The Security Configuration Wizard saves any changes that are made as a __________ security policy which can be used as a baseline and applied to other servers in the network. a. user- or server-specific b. port- or program-specific c. role- or function-specific d. file or folder-specific

Answers

Answer:

c. role- or function-specific.

Explanation:

The Security Configuration Wizard was  firstly used by Microsoft in its development of the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. It provides guidance to network security administrators, secure domain controllers, firewall rules and reduce the attack surface on production servers.

Security Configuration Wizard saves any changes that are made as a role- or function-specific security policy which can be used as a baseline and applied to other servers in the network.

After checking the Group policy by an administrator, any changes made as a role- or function-specific security policy by the Security Configuration Wizard (SCW) is used as a baseline and can be applied either immediately or sometimes in the future to other servers in the network after testing it in a well secured environment.

Basically, the Microsoft Security Configuration Wizard (SCW) typically help administrators in running the following;

1. Role-Based Service Configuration.

2. Registry settings.

3. Network and Firewall Security settings.

4. Auditing Policy settings.

During a traceroute, which action does a router perform to the value in the Time To Live (TTL) field?

Answers

Answer:

During a traceroute, the router decreases the Time To Live values of the packet sent from the traceroute by one during routing, discards the packets whose Time To Live values have reached zero, returning the ICMP error message ICMP time exceeded.

Explanation:

Traceroute performs a route tracing function in a network. It is a network diagnostic commands that shows the path followed, and measures the transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network, from the source to the destination, and also reports the IP address of all the routers it pinged along its path. During this process, the traceroute sends packets with Time To Live values that increases steadily from packet to packet; the process is started with Time To Live value of one. At the routers, the Time To Live values of the packets is gradually decreased by one during routing, and the packets whose Time To Live values have reached zero are discarded, returning the ICMP error message ICMP Time Exceeded

Complete a prewritten C++ program for a carpenter who creates personalized house signs. The program is supposed to compute the price of any sign a customer orders, based on the following facts:

The charge for all signs is a minimum of $35.00.
The first five letters or numbers are included in the minimum charge; there is a $4 charge for each additional character.
If the sign is made of oak, add $20.00. No charge is added for pine.
Black or white characters are included in the minimum charge; there is an additional $15 charge for gold-leaf lettering.

Instructions:

Ensure the file named HouseSign.cppis open in the code editor. You need to declare variables for the following, and initialize them where specified:

A variable for the cost of the sign initialized to 0.00 (charge).
A variable for the number of characters initialized to 8 (numChars).
A variable for the color of the characters initialized to "gold" (color).
A variable for the wood type initialized to "oak" (woodType).
Write the rest of the program using assignment statements and ifstatements as appropriate. The output statements are written for you.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   double charge = 0.00;

   int numChars = 8;

   string color = "gold";

   string woodType = "oak";

   

   if(numChars > 5){

       charge += (numChars - 5) * 4;

   }

   if(woodType == "oak"){

       charge += 20;

   }

   if(color == "gold"){

       charge += 15;

   }

   charge += 35;

   

   cout << "The charge is: $" << charge << endl;

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

Include the string library

Initialize the variables as specified

Check if the number of characters is greater than 5 or not. If it is, add 4 to the charge for each character that is greater than 5

Check if the sign is made of oak or not. If it is, add 20 to the charge

Check if the color is gold or not. If it is, add 35 to the charge

Add the minimum cost to the charge

Print the charge

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of the C++ language to write the code, so we have to:

The code is in the attached photo.

So to make it easier the code can be found at:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

  double charge = 0.00;

  int numChars = 8;

  string color = "gold";

  string woodType = "oak";

  if(numChars > 5){

      charge += (numChars - 5) * 4;

  }

  if(woodType == "oak"){

      charge += 20;

  }

  if(color == "gold"){

      charge += 15;

  }

  charge += 35;

  cout << "The charge is: $" << charge << endl;

  return 0;

}

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A security analyst is interested in setting up an IDS to monitor the company network. The analyst has been told there can be no network downtime to implement the solution, but the IDS must capyure all of the network traffic. Which of the following should be used for the IDS implementation?

a. Network tap
b. Honeypot
c. Aggregation
d. Port mirror

Answers

Answer:

d. Port mirror

Explanation:

Port mirroring is a method to monitor network traffic and it is used in the Intrusion Detection Systems. It is also called Switched Port Analyzer and is used to analyse the network errors. This technique basically copies the network packets and sends or transmits these copied packed from one port to another in a network device such as a switch. This means that this technique is used to copy the network packets from one switch port and send the copy of these packets to another port where these packets are monitored. This is how it analyses the network errors and incoming traffic for irregular behavior and also this can be done without affecting the normal operation of the switch and other network processes. It is simple, inexpensive and easy to establish and use. The most important advantage of using mirrored ports is that it catches the traffic on several ports at once or can capture all of the network traffic.

The performance of a client-server system is strongly influenced by two major network characteristics: the bandwidth of the network (how many bits/sec it can transport) and the latency (how many seconds it takes for the first bit to get from the client to the server). Give an example of a network that exhibits high bandwidth but also high latency. Also give an example of one that has both low bandwidth and low latency. Justify/explain your answers. (

Answers

Answer:

A bandwidth is the maximum rate of transfer of data across a given path

Latency refers to the delay of data to travel or move between a source and destination

An example of a high bandwidth and high latency network is the Satellite Internet connectivity.

An example of a low bandwidth and latency network is the telephone system connection.

Explanation:

Solution

Bandwidth: Bandwidth determines how fast data can be transferred for example, how many bits/sec it can transport.

Latency: It refers to the delay or how long it takes for data to travel between it's source and destination.

An example of a high bandwidth and high latency network is the Satellite internet connection.

Satellite internet connection: This is responsible for the connectivity of several systems, it has a high bandwidth, since satellite are in space, due to distance it has a high latency.

So, satellite internet connection is compensated with high latency and high bandwidth.

An example of a low bandwidth and low latency network is the Telephony network.

Telephone/telephony internet connection: This connection does not have much data for transfer. it has low size audio files of which a low bandwidth range. also for both end or end users to understand and talk to each other, it has low latency.

An example of a network that exhibits high bandwidth but also high latency is Satellite internet connection.

An example of one that has both low bandwidth and low latency is telephony internet connection.

Based on the provided information, we can say that Satellite internet connection posses high bandwidth but also high latency because, the fastness of data transfer is based on the bandwidth and how the data to travel between it's source and destination is based on its latency.

We can conclude that telephony internet connection has low bandwidth and low latency because of low data transfer is required.

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Write a statement that increments numUsers if updateDirection is 1, otherwise decrements numUsers. Ex: if numUsers is 8 and updateDirection is 1, numUsers becomes 9; if updateDirection is 0, numUsers becomes 7.Hint: Start with "numUsers

Answers

Answer:

Following are the statement is given below

if(updateDirection ==1) // check condition

{

++numUsers; // increments the value

}

else

{

--numUsers; // decrement the value

}

Explanation:

Following are the description of statement

Check the condition in the if block .If the "updateDirection" variable is 1 then then control moves to the if block otherwise control moves to the else block statement.In the if  block the statement is "++numUsers" it means it increment the value by 1 .In the else block the statement is "--numUsers" it means it decrement  the value by 1 .

1. (1 point) Which flag is set when the result of an unsigned arithmetic operation is too large to fit into the destination? 2. (1 point) Which flag is set when the result of a signed arithmetic operation is either too large or too small to fit into the destination? 3. (1 point) Which flag is set when an arithmetic or logical operation generates a negative result?

Answers

Answer:

(1) Carry flag (2) Overflow flag (3) Sign or negative Flag

Explanation:

Solution

(1) The carry flag : It refers to the adding or subtracting. a two registers has a borrow or carry bit

(2) The over flow flag: This flag specify that a sign bit has been modified during subtracting or adding of operations

(3) The sign flag: This is also called a negative sign flag is a single bit status in a register that specify whether the last mathematical operations  generated a value to know if the most significant bit was set.

Given positive integer numInsects, write a while loop that prints that number doubled without reaching 100. Follow each number with a space. After the loop, print a newline. Ex: If numInsects = 8, print:

8 16 32 64

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

int numInsects = 0;

numInsects = 8; // Must be >= 1

while (numInsects < 100) {

numInsects = numInsects * 2;



cout << numInsects << " ";

}

cout << endl;

return 0;

}

So my question is what am I doing wrong?

Answers

Answer:

The cout<<numInsects<<""; statement should be placed before numInsects = numInsects * 2;  in the while loop.

Explanation:

Your program gives the following output:

16  32  64  128

However it should give the following output:

8  16  32  64

Lets see while loop to check what you did wrong in your program:

The while loop checks if numInsects is less than 100. It is true as numInsects =8 which is less than 100.

So the body of while loop executes. numInsects = numInsects * 2;  statement in the body multiplies the value of numInsects i.e 8 with 2 and then cout << numInsects << " ";  prints the value of numInsects  AFTER the multiplication with 2 is performed. So 8 is not printed in output but instead 16 (the result of 8*2=16) is printed as the result of first iteration.

So lets change the while loop as follows:

while (numInsects < 100) {

cout << numInsects << " ";

numInsects = numInsects * 2;

Now lets see how it works.

The while loop checks if numInsects is less than 100. It is true as numInsects =8 which is less than 100

So the body of while loop executes. cout << numInsects << " "; first prints the value of numInsects i.e. 8. Next numInsects = numInsects * 2;  multiplies the value of numInsects i.e 8 with 2. So first 8 is printed on the output screen. Then the multiplication i.e. 8*2=16 is performed as the result of first iteration. So now value of numInsects becomes 16.

Next the while loop condition numInsects < 100 is again checked. It is true again as 16<100. Now cout << numInsects << " "; is executed which prints 16. After this, the multiplication is again performed and new value of numInsects becomes 32 at second iteration. This is how while loops continues to execute.

So this while loop stops when the value of numInsects exceeds 100.

Sarah's Texas location has a server that is starting to give her trouble. It is needing to be restarted frequently and seems to be very slow. The server is on the replacement schedule and has just overheated, stopped and will not restart. What plan should direct the recovery for this single server

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question lacks the required options

A) Business impact analysis plan

B) Business continuity plan

C) Disaster recovery plan

D) Recovery point plan

answer : Disaster recovery plan ( c )

Explanation:

The Disaster recovery  plan is a comprehensive creation of a system/set procedures of recovery of the IT infrastructure from potential threats of a company. especially when the interruption is caused by a disaster, accident or an emergency.

The shutting down of the sever due to overheating and not able to restart for Business is an interruption in a critical business process and the plan to direct the recovery for this single server should be the " Disaster recovery plan"

11.19 (Constructor Failure) Write a program that shows a constructor passing information about constructor failure to an exception handler. Define class SomeClass, which throws an Exception in the constructor. Your program should try to create an object of type SomeClass and catch the exception that’s thrown from the constructor

Answers

Answer:

You absolutely should throw an exception from a constructor if you're unable to create a valid object. This allows you to provide proper invariants in your class. ... Throw an exception if you're unable to initialize the object in the constructor, one example are illegal arguments.

Explanation:

Error codes cannot be used in constructors since they lack a return type. Therefore, throwing an exception is the most effective technique to indicate constructor failure. Here is a workaround if you don't have or are unwilling to use exceptions.

What constructor passing information, constructor failure?

When an exception is thrown in a constructor, memory for the actual object has already been set aside before the constructor is even invoked. Therefore, after the exception is thrown, the compiler will immediately deallocate the memory the object was using.

There are two solutions to that: Simple and conventional approach: Use arrows. To make use of a two-stage construction, use a custom “construct” function after a default constructor that cannot throw exceptions.

Therefore, The constructor has the ability to “zombie” an object if it fails.

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Define a function is_prime that receives an integer argument and returns true if the argument is a prime number and otherwise returns false. (An integer is prime if it is greater than 1 and cannot be divided evenly [with no remainder] other than by itself and one. For example, 15 is not prime because it can be divided by 3 or 5 with no remainder. 13 is prime because only 1 and 13 divide it with no remainder.) This function may be written with a for loop, a while loop or using recursion. Use the up or down arrow keys to change the height.

Answers

Answer:

This function (along with the main)is written using python progrmming language.

The function is written using for loop;

This program does not make use comments (See explanation section for detailed line by line explanation)

def is_prime(num):

    if num == 1:

         print(str(num)+" is not prime")

    else:

         for i in range(2 , num):

              if num % i == 0:

                   print(str(num)+" is not prime because it can b divided by "+str(i)+" and "+str(int(num/i))+" with no remainder")

                   break;

         else:

              print(str(num) + " is prime because only 1 and "+str(num)+" divide it with no remainder")

num = int(input("Number: "))

is_prime(num)

Explanation:

This line defines the function is_prime

def is_prime(num):

The italicize line checks if the user input is 1; If yes it prints 1 is not prime

    if num == 1:

         print(str(num)+" is not prime")

If the above conditional statement is not true (i.e. if user input is greater than 1), the following is executed

    else:

The italicized checks if user input is primer (by using for loop iteration which starts from 2 and ends at the input number)

         for i in range(2 , num):

              if num % i == 0:

This line prints if the number is not a prime number and why it's not a prime number

                   print(str(num)+" is not prime because it can b divided by "+str(i)+" and "+str(int(num/i))+" with no remainder")

                   break;

If otherwise; i.e if user input is prime, the following italicized statements are executed

         else:

              print(str(num) + " is prime because only 1 and "+str(num)+" divide it with no remainder")

The function ends here

The main begins here

num = int(input("Number: "))  This line prompts user for input

is_prime(num) This line calls the defined function

What is an optimal Hup?man code for the following set of frequencies, based on the first 8 Fibonacci numbers? a:1 b:1 c:2 d:3 e:5 f:8 g:13 h:21 Can you generalize your answer to find the optimal code when the frequencies are the first n Fibonacci numbers?

Answers

Answer:

Optimal Huffman code is an encoding algorithm which encodes different symbols using priority queuing

Explanation:

To explain how the Optimal Huffman code works we draw the Huffman tree for the set of symbols and the leaves of the tree are symbols

Note; the right and left moves on the tree starting from the root of the tree to the leaves contain 1 and 1

Also each letter in the tree has a code word from the the root to each letter and the code is called ; Huffman codes.

h : 0

g : 10

f  : 110

e : 1110

d : 11110

c : 111110

b : 1111110

a : 11111110

attached is the Huffman tree

Assign True to the variable is_ascending if the list numbers is in ascending order (that is, if each element of the list is greater than or equal to the previous element in the list). Otherwise, assign False with is_ascending.

Answers

Answer:

The question seem incomplete as the list is not given and the programming language is not stated;

To answer this question, I'll answer this question using Python programming language and the program will allow user input.

Input will stop until user enters 0

The program is as follows

newlist = []

print("Input into the list; Press 0 to stop")

userinput = int(input("User Input:"))

while not userinput == 0:

     newlist.append(userinput)

     userinput = int(input("User Input:"))

is_ascending = "True"

i = 1

while i < len(newlist):  

     if(newlist[i] < newlist[i - 1]):  

           is_ascending = "False"

     i += 1

print(newlist)

print(is_ascending)

Explanation:

This line declares an empty list

newlist = []

This line prompts gives instruction to user on how to stop input

print("Input into the list; Press 0 to stop")

This line prompts user for input

userinput = int(input("User Input:"))

This next three lines takes input from the user until the user enters 0

while not userinput == 0:

     newlist.append(userinput)

     userinput = int(input("User Input:"))

The next line initialized "True" to variable is_ascending

is_ascending = "True"

The next 5 line iterates from the index element of the list till the last to check if the list is sorted

i = 1

while i < len(newlist):  

     if(newlist[i] < newlist[i - 1]):  

           is_ascending = "False"

     i += 1

The next line prints the list

print(newlist)

The next line prints the value of is_ascending

print(is_ascending)

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