Answer:
"When two or more elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of one of them, which joins the fixed mass of the other, is in relation to whole numbers and simple" Example: The carbo
Can everyone help me :)
Answer:
joules
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a system to its surroundings or from one object to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat is measured in joules (J).
Explanation: Mrk me brainliest please
Answer: Joules or calories
(PLEASE HELP) 500 mL of a gas is collected at 745 mmHg. What will the volume be at 1.8 atm?
Answer:
272.22 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we're finding the new volume we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
First convert 745 mmHg to atm
760 mmHg = 1 atm
745 mmHg = 745/760 = 0.98 atm
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{500 \times 0.98}{1.8} \\ = 272.222...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
272.22 mLHope this helps you
A student added 3 gms one substance in a beaker and then added 4 gms of another substance. A chemical reaction took place in the uncovered beaker, after the reaction the beaker weighed 5 gms which of the following is the best explanation?
A Some of the mass of the reactants was lost as heat and evaporated into the air.
B. The reaction produce a gas as a product.
C. Some of the reactantants were destroyed as when the chemicals were added.
Answer:
B. The reaction produce a gas as a product.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of products because mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The total mass of the reactants is 7 grams. The total mass of the products and the beaker is 5 grams. This means that the mass of products is less than the mass of reactants.
The only plausible explanation for this is that the reaction produced a gaseous product which escaped because the system is an open system thereby leading to a lesser measured mass of products since mass can not be created nor destroyed.
Whoever solves this right will get brainliest :3
Reaction 1 → Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + Zn
Reaction 2 → Al³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺
To Find :-Substance OxidisedSubstance ReducedOxidizing Agent Reducing Agent Answers :-Reaction 1 :-
Substance Oxidised :- Al
Substance Reduced :- Zn²⁺
Oxidizing Agent :- Zn²⁺
Reducing Agent :- Al
Reaction 2 :-
Substance Oxidised :- Li
Substance Reduced :- Al³⁺
Oxidizing Agent :- Al³⁺
Reducing Agent :- Li
____________________Final Answers :-Reaction 1 :-
Al
Zn²⁺
Zn²⁺
Al
Reaction 2 :-
Li
Al³⁺
Al³⁺
Li
____________________Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O ---> 2 NaOH
How many moles of NaOH are produced from 1.02 moles of Na2O?
Answer:
2.04 moles
Explanation:
Since the ratio of Na2O to NaOH is 1:2, you multiply the number of moles by 2, equaling 2.04 moles.
Which type of pressure system is located near Seattle? *
Answer:
Seattle is shielded from extreme weather by the Cascade and Olympic mountain regions to the east and west, respectively. Low pressure systems tend to come from the south while high pressure systems tend to come from the north.
As you move down and to the left on the periodic table metals become a
You have a mixture that contains 0.380 moles of Ne(g), 0.250 moles of He(g), and 0.500 moles CH4(g) at 400 K and 6.25 atm. What is the partial pressure of He?
Answer:
1.38 atm
Explanation:
Partial pressure of a gas = total pressure × mole fraction of that gas.
Mole fraction of a gas is moles of a gas ÷ total moles of all gases.
The partial pressure of Helium gas is 2.756 atm. This can be calculated by using mol fraction first.
Calculation of mol fraction:
It is the ratio of one mole of gas to the total moles of all the gases.
Total moles of all gases = 0.380+0.250+0.500 =1.13
Mol fraction of Helium gas = 0.500/1.13
Mol fraction of Helium gas = 0.442
Calculation of partial pressure:It is the product of mol fraction of the gas to the total pressure given.
Partial pressure= 0.442 * 6.52 atm
Partial pressure=2.765 atm
Find more information about Mol fraction here:
brainly.com/question/1601411
Help me Pleaseeeeeeeee
drag
effect
friction
parachutes
surface area
streamlined
air
water
What is cells function of animal cell??
PLZ HELP ME
Answer:
Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
18.) CCC Energy and Matter Photovoltaic power from solar panels and biomass
energy are obviously forms of solar energy, coming from sunlight. Explain why
both wind power and hydroelectric power can also be considered to be forms of
solar energy.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Renewable energy sources refers to those energy sources that can never be depleted. This means that they can be used severally without getting exhausted. Solar, biomass, wind and hydroelectric power are all renewable energy sources.
Hence, from the perspective described above, we can say that wind is a form of solar energy because wind is formed when the air is heated by the sun.
Hydroelectric power is driven by the water cycle. This water cycle somehow depends on the sun to run efficiently. So, hydroelectric power can also be considered to be a form of solar energy.
This diagram illustrates the life cycle of a tomato plant. Which stage in this plant life cycle is the adult? Tomato Plant Life Cycle
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
hope it hlp
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
How many grams of hydrochloric acid (HCI) is needed to produce 200g of H2?
Answer:
7242.1g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for this reaction is as follows:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
From the above equation, it can be observed that 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.
Using the formula below, we convert the mass of H2 to moles;
Molar mass of H2 = 2.016g/mol
mole = 200/2.016
mole = 99.21mol of H2
Since 2 moles of HCl is needed to produce 1 mole of H2.
Then 99.21 moles of H2 will be produced by 99.21 × 2 = 198.4mol of HCl
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5
= 36.5g/mol
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mass = molar mass × mole
Mass = 36.5 × 198.4
Mass = 7242.1g
1.16g of methane burns completely with 4.16g of oxygen to form 3.52g of carbon dioxide and
water If the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, the weight of water formed is
Answer:
weight of H₂O formed = 2.3 grams H₂O (2 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Rxn: CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Given: 1.16g 4.16g 3.52g ? (g)
Moles: 1.16g/16g·mol⁻¹ 4.16g/32g·mol⁻¹ 3.52g/44g·mol⁻¹
= 0.0725mol. = 0.13mol. = 0.08mol. => ? (moles)
Limiting Reactant: Divide each mole value by related coefficient of balanced standard equation (that is, balanced with coefficients in lowest whole number ratios). The smaller value is the limiting reactant.
0.0725/1 0.13/2 0.080/1
= 0.0725 = 0.065 = 0.080
Limiting Reactant is O₂(g) => 0.065 is smaller value after dividing each mole value by related coefficient of balanced equation.
NOTE: When working problem, however, one must use the mole value calculated from given amount in grams. That is, in this case 0.13 mole O₂. The 'divide by related coefficient and check smaller value' is ONLY for identifying the limiting reactant. This trick works for ALL general chemistry problems.
Moles H₂O formed: Since the coefficient of the limiting reactant (O₂) equals the coefficient of water (H₂O), then the moles of water formed is 0.065 mole H₂O.
Weight (in grams) of H₂O formed:
Grams H₂O = moles H₂O x formula weight H₂O
= 0.13 mole H₂O x 18 g H₂O/mole H₂O
= 2.34 g H₂O (calculator answer)
= 2.3 g H₂O (final answer should be rounded to 2 sig. figs.) => form of final answer should be based on data in final computation having the least number of sig. figs.
Review: Sequence of calculations
Write and balance equation to smallest whole no. ratio of coefficients.If not in moles, convert given 'measured' data to dimension of moles. => moles = mass (g)/formula wt(g·mol⁻¹) => moles = volume of gas in Liters/Std Molar Volume (= 22.4L·mole⁻¹ at STP) => moles = no. of particles / Avogadro's No. (= 6.02 x 10²³ part's/mole)Determine Limiting Reactant => mole values of each compound given / related coefficient in standard equation => smallest value is L.R.Determine moles of unknown needed/used/formed from limiting reactant in moles and coefficient of unknown compound in standard equation given data values.=> moles of limiting reactant / coefficient of same cpd. in std. equation = unknown (X) / coefficient of same (unknown) cpd. in std. equation
=> cross multiply and solve for unknown (X)
=> L.R.(moles) / eqn. coef. of L.R. = X / eqn. coef. of X
=> (L.R.(calc'd moles)(eqn. coef. of X) = (X)(eqn. coef. of L.R.)
=> X (in moles) = (L.R.(calc'd. moles)(eqn. coef. of X) / (eqn. coef. of L.R.)
Convert X-answer in moles to desired dimension specified in problem.=> grams = moles x formula wt.
=> volume (L) = moles x std. volume (= 22.4L/mole)
=> #particles = moles x Avogadro's Number (= 6.02 x 10²³ parts/mole)
If sufficient acid is used to react completely
with 21.0 grams of Mg
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) + MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
what volume of hydrogen at STP would be
produced?
1. 9.68 liters
2. 10.60 liters
3. 4.84 liters
4. 19.37 liters
5. 22.40 liters
Solution,
Mass of Mg - 21gm
molar mass of Mg - 24gm
moles = Given mass/ Molar mass
moles = 21/24 = 0.875
1 mole of Mg produce 1 mole of H2 gas
so 0.875 mole of Mg will produce 0.875 moles of H2 gas
One mole of H2 gas = 22.4 litre
0.875 mole of H2 gas = 0.875×22.4
0.875 mole of H2 gas = 19.60 litre
So the nearest ANSWER is Option four 19.37 litre.
STP is the standard temperature and the pressure of the gases of the system. The volume of the hydrogen that will be produced as STP is 19.37 litres.
What is volume?Volume is the amount of the substance or the solution occupied in an area or object and is estimated in L or mL. It is a scalar quantity.
Given,
Mass of magnesium = 21 gm
Molar mass of magnesium = 24 gm/mol
Moles of magnesium can be calculated as,
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{21}{24}\\\\&= 0.875 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
If 1-mole magnesium = 1-mole hydrogen gas
Then 0.875-mole magnesium = 0.875 moles of hydrogen gas
If 1 mole of hydrogen gas = 22.4 L
Then, 0.875 moles of hydrogen gas = x L
Solving for x:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm x &= 0.875 \times 22.4\\\\&= 19.60 \;\rm litre\end {aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen at STP would be option 4. 19.37 litres.
Learn more about volume and STP here:
https://brainly.com/question/1323332
What part of the US government continued to study cold fusion after others gave up on it?
A.) the Army
B.) the Navy
C) the Coast Guard
D.) the Marines.
A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas is measured to be 273. kPa.
The piston is now pulled up, expanding the gas, until the gas has a final volume of 50.0 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.
P2 = 54.6 kPa
Explanation:
Given:
V1 = 10.0 L. V2 = 50.0 L
P1 = 273 kPa. P2 = ?
We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem.
P1V1 = P2V2
Solving for P2,
P2 = (V1/V2)P1
= (10.0 L/50.0 L)(273 kPa)
= 54.6 kPa
If there are 3 cats but they each die of different diseases one of heart fail, second of Brian tumor and 3rd of experiment gone wrong, which how many cats are left.
Answer:
none
Explanation:
It is given that there are 3 cats.
Each of the cats die with different diseases. One of cats died due to heart failure, the second cats died because of brain tumor and the third cat died due to an experiment gone wrong.
So there are none of the cats left out. All the cats died due to different reasons.
What is the pOH in a solution that has pH = 11.397
Answer:
The pOH is 2.603
Explanation:The formula for finding pOH by pH is simply subtracting the pH from 14 pOH=14-11.397pOH=2.603.
1 Which process causes the greatest increase in the distance between particles?
A condensation
B freezing
C melting
D sublimation
The Answer is compensation
Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?
A. Electricity
B. Nuclear Fusion
C. Positron Particles
D. Nuclear Fission
Explanation:
It's (D), nuclear fission................
Name a substance which will undergo changes from solid to liquid to gas between 0c and 100c
Answer:
WATER
Explanation:
Water melting point 0 c boiling 100c
Given the information in the velocity vs. time graph,
what is the displacement of the object after 1 second?
After 3 seconds?
After 5 seconds?
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Atoms that have become negatively charged by gaining extra electrons are called
Answer:
CATION
Explanation:
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.
How are photons emitted by atoms?
Explanation:
When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.
DUE IN 15 MINS! I just wanna clarify
Answer:
well im sorry to say this but good luck >:}
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 0.500mol of calcium?
Answer:
3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium
Explanation:
number of moles = number of atoms/Avogadro's constant
n = N/NA
N = n×NA = 0.500 mol×6.02×10²³ mol^-1
N = 3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium
which will have a greater inertia the moon or the earth
GUYS, PLEASE HELP ME I'M ON THE LAST QUESTION AND I GET IT WRONG I HAVE TO START OVER. no links
Answer:
its actually experimental this time
Explanation:
sorry bout the last one i just wanna help:(
How many moles of CO2 are there in 2.55E18 molecules of CO2?
Answer: 1.535e42 (or 1.535x10^42) moles of CO2
Explanation: i know this is six days late, but all you have to do for this one is multiply 2.55e18 by the standard mole value, 6.02e23 and your calculator will give you 1.535e42 moles!