Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In simple words, Human resources refers to the set of individuals who make up the working population of an organisation, a business community, an industry or perhaps a financial system. Human resources, the knowledge that physical interaction, is a smaller concept.
Thus if there has been a lawsuit regarding a hiring process then it is optimal to include HR division of the enterprise into the mainstream operations of the company.
The Code of Professional Conduct contains Principles that guide all members of the AICPA. A commitment to act for the benefit of clients, creditors, investors, and others is most directly embodied in which Principle?
Answer:
The right answer is "The public interest".
Explanation:
Something that threatens the general public privileges, wellbeing, or finances throughout general. Public interest throughout the customer relations but mostly entanglements of central, state, as well as the national government, seems to be a legitimate issue and that of other community members. This doesn't specifically mean interest but seems to be a broad term often used to refer to something like the legislative body as well as the general welfare of the general public.A company is considering purchasing a machine that costs $280,000 and is estimated to have no salvage value at the end of its 8-year useful life. If the machine is purchased, annual revenues are expected to be $100,000 and annual operating expenses exclusive of depreciation expense are expected to be $38,000. The straight-line method of depreciation would be used. If the machine is purchased, the annual rate of return expected on this machine is:__________.
Answer:
19.29%
Explanation:
We can calculate Annual Rate of Return by using the following formula:
ARR = Net Income / Average Investment
Here
Net Income $27,000 Step1
Average Investment $140,000 Step2
By putting values, we have:
ARR = $27,000 / $140,000 = 19.29%
Step1: Net Income
Net Income = Annual Revenue - Depreciation - Operating Expenses
Here
Annual Revenue = $100,000 - $280,000/8 - $38,000
= $100,000 - $35,000 - $38,000
= $27,000
Step2: Average Investment
Average Investment = (Initial Investment + Scrap Value)/ 2
Average Investment = ($280,000 + 0)/2 = $140,000
The teams working at Dixon Corp. are allowed to give their suggestions to the top management regarding the workflow and new product designs. The teams are, however, not authorized to make any management decisions and also do not have a say in the kind of projects the company accepts. These teams are an example of a(n) .
Answer:
employee involvement team
Explanation:
Employee involvement refers to the direct participation of staff by application of their ideas, expertise, and efforts, towards solving problems and in decision making to help their organizations fulfil its mission or meet its objectives. Although the team members are allowed to give suggestions, they are not authorized to make decisions in the managerial capacity.
Some advantages of using employee involvement are:
improved decision making by the organizations
improved attitudes regarding work
increased employee productivity
increased job satisfaction, because the employees feel like they are being heard.
When organizations relate to their environments in ways that involve ethical dilemmas and decisions, these situations are said to fall within the context of the organization's _____ responsibility.
Answer:
Social.
Explanation:
When organizations relate to their environments in ways that involve ethical dilemmas and decisions, these situations are said to fall within the context of the organization's social responsibility.
In Business management, social responsibility can be defined as an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society, usually it has its business operations.
Hence, in addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads etc. It is also referred to as corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to I) fundamental risk. II) implementation costs. III) model risk. IV) conservatism. V) regret avoidance.
Answer: I, II, and III
Explanation: Arbitrageur is one who engages in arbitrage ( a market activity in which security, commodity, currency, or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from the price differences between the markets), such as a financial broker, or an investment bank. Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to fundamental risk, implementation costs, and model risk.
An entrepreneur establishes a social justice online retail company. The company purchases authentic artwork, jewelry and crafts at a fair price from artisans in developing countries and then sells them through a website. As a company following a differentiation strategy, which of these functional-level strategies will be important for sustaining the business?a. Developing a robust marketing program to promote the social justice elements of the business and gain insights into consumer purchasing behavior on the websiteb. Leveraging its purchasing power to pressure artisans into selling their goods at a reduced pricec. Adopting a lean manufacturing technique to reduce production costsd. Incentivizing employees with bonuses for cutting costs within the operation
Answer:
a. Developing a robust marketing program to promote the social justice elements of the business and gain insights into consumer purchasing behavior on the website
Explanation:
In order to sustain the business, the entrepreneur should create a robust marketing program in which he is able to promote the components of social justice and also the behavior of the consumer on the website so that he gets to know how much people are active in his website, what are the problem people are facing, etc
Hence, the correct option is a
Suppose a firm has two types of customers but cannot tell which type of buyer the customer is before a purchase is made. If the firm wanted to use quantity discounting, it should charge _____ per unit for any quantity purchased or _____.
Complete Question:
Suppose a firm has two types of customers but cannot tell which type of buyer a customer is before a purchase is made. One group of customers has an inverse demand of P = 100 – 10Q, while another group of customers has an inverse demand curve of P = 110 – 22.5Q. If the firm wanted to use a quantity discount pricing scheme, what prices should it set? Assume that the marginal cost of production is constant at $20.
A) The firm could charge $65 per unit for any quantity purchased or $60 per unit if buying 4 or more units.
B) The firm could charge $50 per unit for any quantity purchased or $40 per unit if buying 8 or more units.
C) The firm could charge $25 per unit for any quantity purchased or $20 per unit if buying 2 or more units.
D) The firm could charge $85 per unit for any quantity purchased or $75 per unit if buying 6 or more units.
Answer:
Option A. The firm could charge $65 per unit for any quantity purchased or $60 per unit if buying 4 or more units.
Explanation:
Group One Customers:
We will find the price and quantity by using the following relationship:
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
But the first step would be to calculate marginal revenue.
Step1: Calculate Marginal Revenue
The price and quantity relation of group one customers is given as under:
P = 100 - 10Q
Now we will use total revenue equation which is given as under:
Revenue = Price * Quantity
Here
Price = 100 - 10Q
By putting this in the above equation, we have:
Revenue = (100 - 10Q) * Q
Revenue = 100Q - 10Q^2
Taking derivative on both sides we have:
Marginal Revenue = 100 - 2*10*Q = 100 - 20Q
Now as we know that:
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
Here
Marginal Revenue = 100 - 20Q
Marginal Cost = $20
By putting values, we have:
$100 - 20Q = $20
$100 - $20 = 20Q
Q = $80 / $20 = 4 Units
Now putting this value in the price equation we have:
Price = $100 - 10*4 = $60
Group Two Customers:
We will find the price and quantity by using the following relationship:
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
But the first step would be to calculate marginal revenue.
Step1: Calculate Marginal Revenue
The price and quantity relation of group one customers is given as under:
P = 110 – 22.5Q
Now we will use total revenue equation which is given as under:
Revenue = Price * Quantity
Here
Price = 110 - 22.5Q
By putting this in the above equation, we have:
Revenue = (110 - 22.5Q) * Q
Revenue = 110Q - 22.5Q^2
Taking derivative on both sides we have:
Marginal Revenue = 110 - 2*22.5*Q
Marginal Revenue = 110 - 45Q
Now as we know that:
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
Here
Marginal Revenue = 110 - 45Q
Marginal Cost = $20
By putting values, we have:
$110 - 45Q = $20
$110 - $20 = 45Q
Q = $90 / $45 = 2 Units
Now putting this value in the price equation we have:
Price = $110 - 22.5*2 = $65
The data extracted from the above two scenario is as under:For Group 1, Price is $60 and Quantity is 4 UnitsFor Group 2, Price is $65 and Quantity is 2 UnitsHence the option A is correct.
General Electric paid employees who were smokers up to $750 to quit and stay off cigarettes. This program was three times as successful as a different GE "quit smoking" program in which employees received no paid incentives. The $750 in the first program is an example of an intrinsic reward
a) true
b) false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the $750 reward is an extrinsic reward. extrinsic reward is reward that can be seen, touched or felt. they are physical rewards
Intrinsic rewards are the non-physical rewards.
Rovinsky Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for November. Sales (7,300 units) $ 350,400 Variable expenses 204,400 Contribution margin 146,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 42,500 If the company sells 7,200 units, its net operating income should be closest to:
Answer:
Net operating income= 40,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin 146,000
Fixed expenses 103,500
Sales= 7,200
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 146,000/7,300= $20
Now, for 7,200:
Total contribution margin= 7,200*20= 144,000
Fixed costs= (103,500)
Net operating income= 40,500
When Jack was hired in 2011 at Ford Motor Company, he was offered $14 an hour. His best friend Sam started at the same plant doing the same job two years earlier making $28 an hour. This is an example of
Answer:
This is an example of pay rise!
I hope this helps you!
A company issued 6,000 shares of stock at $10 each, with a par value of $2.
What amount is debited as Cash?
A. $6,000
B. $66,000
C. $30,000
D. $72,000
Answer:
A. 6,000
Explanation:
trust
Cat's Coaster Company uses cork in all of the protective drink coasters that it manufactures. If Cat's enters into an agreement with a cork exporter from Portugal to purchase all of the cork it needs to produce its products, this would be Multiple Choice a requirements contract. a necessities contract. an output contract. an input contract.
Answer:
a requirements contract
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the company used its cork for the protective drinks and if Cat comes into an agreement with a cork exporter in order to buy all of the cork that is required to manufacture the products. This would represent the requirement contract
As the requirement contract is the contract in which the purchased agrees to buy all the goods that are required from a seller
John Montgomery Ward founded the first baseball players union to fight what practice(s) by baseball team owners? A. Salary caps B. Baseball's reserve system C. Baseball's practice of selling players without the players receiving a share of profits D. All of these are correct. E. Salary caps and baseball's reserve system
Answer:
D. All of these are correct
Explanation:
John ohn Montgomery Ward was a first sports player who is a professional and baseball league.
Here the practices that should be considered by basketball team owners are as follows
a. Salary caps
b. Profit sharing is not considered
c. Reserve system of basketball
Hence, the correct option is D
Thus, all the options are correct
On Monday, the seller offers to sell his vacant lot to the buyer for $42,000. On Tuesday, the buyer counteroffers to buy for $40,500. On Friday, the buyer learns that several other prospects may be making offers on the property, so he withdraws the counteroffer and agrees to the original asking price of $42,000. Under these conditions, there is
Answer:
b. not a valid agreement because the buyer's counteroffer was a rejection of the seller's offer, and once rejected, an offer cannot be accepted later.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the vacant lot is offered for $42,000 but the buyer counteroffers to buy $40,500 but afterward he agreed to the original price of $42,000
So this situation represents that it is not a valid agreement as the counteroffer made by the buyer was rejected by the seller and once it is rejected then the same could not be accepted
Therefore the correct option is b.
Olympia Marketing has instituted new policies around misappropriation of assets, conflicts of interests, and kickbacks. Also with the local elections just around the corner, management sent out reminders about political contributions and confidentiality of company information. All of these policies can be found in Olympia Marketing's
a) employee handbook
b) policies and procedures manual
c) moral rights
d) approach C
Answer:
b) policies and procedures manual.
Explanation:
A company's policies and procedures manual is essential for establishing norms and rules that will guide the company's operation.
Through corporate policies, it is possible to determine actions, conducts, practices and values that the company adopts in order to achieve its objectives and goals, and demonstrate what are its fundamental values that give this organization its own identity and the foundations that will make it different from other companies in the competitive market.
In situations where rivals can readily copy the successful features of a company's strategy or duplicate its attempts to attract customers, the only dependable path to competitive advantage is for a company to staff the company's organization with smarter and more talented people. outexecute rivals by developing a collection of resources and capabilities that enables the company to perform certain important value chain activities at lower cost than rivals or with greater effectiveness than rivals (thereby gaining the ability to deliver more value to customers via either a lower price or a more appealing product). do a better job of training, empowering, motivating, and compensating employees than rivals. perform value chain activities quicker or faster than rivals can. outsource more value chain activities than rivals do and thereby achieve lower operating costs.
Answer:
outexecute rivals by developing a collection of resources and capabilities that enables the company to perform certain important value chain activities at a lower cost than rivals or with greater effectiveness than rivals (thereby gaining the ability to deliver more value to customers via either a lower price or a more appealing product).
Explanation:
We note here that the company's rivals can readily copy the successful features of the company's strategy or duplicate its attempts to attract customers, therefore, the company has leverage if builds strenght its on certain important value chain activities at a lower cost than rivals or with greater effectiveness than rivals.
For example, a company's product may be cheaper because of its reduced value chain cost than that of its competitors. Going by the normal law of demand, the lower the price the higher the demand for such a company's products.
At a listing appointment, the seller of a large, expensive home on the water gives specific instruction to the sales associate not to show the home to anyone from a certain protected class. The sales associate tells the seller this is a clear act of discrimination, but the property owner insists. The sales associate should
Answer:
refuse the listing
Explanation:
In the scenario being described, the sales associate should refuse the listing. This is because such discrimination due to race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin is a violation of the Fair Housing Act. If the realtor is accused of discrimination she can face civil penalties of $16,000 USD if it is the first offense or even up to $65,000 if it has been a repeated violation of the Fair Housing Act.
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must
Answer:
central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left
Explanation:
In such a situation as the one being described the central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left. This decrease in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, thus reducing price levels and real output since there is less capital for spending in the economy, which ultimately causes the aggregate demand to shift to the left. Therefore creating balance in this situation.
If the economy is in long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must reduce the money supply, causing aggregate demand to shift left.
When the economy is in long-run equilibrium:
In a case like this, the central bank must reduce the money supply, which pushes aggregate demand to the left. Because there is less capital for spending in the economy, a fall in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, lowering price levels and real output, causing aggregate demand to shift to the left. As a result, there is a sense of equilibrium in this circumstance.
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Eight years ago you purchased an asset for $100,000 that has yielded a nominal capital gain of $30,000. If you sold the asset today, your inflation-adjusted capital gains would be zero due to inflation over the last eight years. The capital gains tax is 28 percent. If you sold the asset today your tax liability would be
Answer: $8,400
Explanation:
Tax liability for a year is computed on the nominal capital gain as of that year not the inflation-adjusted gain. As such, should the asset be sold today, the capital gains tax of 28% will be computed on the capital gain of $30,000 in the following manner;
= 28% * 30,000
= $8,400
"A customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract. The account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000. The customer is now age 60, and takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000 to pay for expenses. Which statement is TRUE?"
Answer: C. $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A The entire $20,000 distribution is not taxable
B $5,000 of the distribution is taxable and $15,000 is not taxable
C $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
D The entire $20,000 distribution is taxable
It should be noted that variable annuity contributions are typically not tax-deductible. Since the customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract and the account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000; when the customer takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000. From the $20,000, $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable.
The criteria that parties to a contract must be in agreement is also known as
A: Consideration
B: Legality
C: Mutual Assent
D: Capacity
Answer:
C: Mutual Assent.
Explanation:
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Hence, the criteria that parties to a contract must be in agreement is also known as mutual assent.
In a nutshell, mutual assent connotes agreement, acceptance and consent to a contract by both parties.
Name 2 of the 10 School Based Enterprise instructional Units
Answer:
1. Financial Analysis
2. Marketing-Information Management
Explanation:
A school-based enterprise often referred to as SBE is an entrepreneurial undertaking in a school setting that participates in goods/services delivery to address the needs of the market.
SBEs are organized and regulated by students as practical learning laboratories that incorporate National Curriculum Standards in various departments such as marketing, finance, hospitality or management.
Hence, the full 10 School Based Enterprise instructional Units are the following:
1. Financial Analysis
2. Marketing-Information Management
3. Operations
4. Market Planning
5. Product/Service Management
6. Pricing
7. Distribution/Channel Management
8. Promotion
9. Selling
10. Human Resources Management
Part 1 Using the refusal skills sequence, complete the case scenario by indicating how you would refuse to be involved in the situation. Include all eight steps of the refusal sequence, and use the format indicated below for each step. (List the step then the action) Example: 1. What are they asking me to do and why? They are asking me to participate in an activity that is illegal and against my personal values. (Double space after each answer.) Case Study Number ____________ 1. What are they asking me to do and why? 2. Label what they are asking you to do (i.e. illegal, dangerous, etc.). 3. Determine the consequences if you get caught or if you participate in this activity. 4. Communicate my refusal. 5. Say no. 6. Use "I" statements. 7. Suggest an alternative. 8. Leave the scene and avoid questionable places.
Incomplete question.
Full Question and Explanation:
1. What are they asking me to do and why?
They are asking me to do things both illegal and sexual that I do not believe in doing.
2. Label what they are asking you to do (i.e. illegal, dangerous, etc.).
It is Illegal, sexual, and dangerous
3. Determine the consequences if you get caught or if you participate in this activity.
I could get infected with a disease or even get arrested by law enforcement agents.
4. Communicate my refusal.
I do not do such things and I will not follow others in their wrongful course.
5. Say no.
No matter what you say, I say no!
6. Use "I" statements.
I feel that you do not consider my feelings when you try to force me because I don't want to do these things.
7. Suggest an alternative.
No, lets go and watch a movie at the movie theater.
8. Leave the scene and avoid questionable places.
My mom must be waiting for me by now, I'll have to go home.
Ken and Joe are out at a bar drinking. During the evening, Ken writes a note on a cocktail napkin agreeing to sell his car to Joe for $500. After they both sign it, Ken pockets the money and hands the keys over. The next day, Ken has no idea where his car is and how he came to have $500 in his wallet. Was this a valid contract?
Answer:
250000
Explanation:
Marcus prepared for his upcoming interview by wearing a navy suit, dress shoes, a white shirt, and a patterned tie. He also practiced answering possible interview questions. Marcus was ___________.
Options :
A. Prepared: made ready in advance
B. Fortified: strengthened and secured
C. Qualified: having the required skills
D. Trained: having acquired necessary knowledge or skill
Answer: A. Prepared: made ready in advance
Explanation: Preparedness may be explained as a measure of an individual's state of readiness with respect to an imminent assignment, action or chore. Being prepared could involve physical readiness such as in the case of Marcus donned the attire he intends to use for his upcoming interview before the interview date, this will help him access is physical state in the outfit prior to the main event. Also, Marcus exhibited mental Preparedness by practicing possible interview questions in other to boost his knowledge and mental state. This shows that Marcus was fully ready before the main interview.
In radio advertising, a(n) ________ guarantees a certain percentage of spots in the better dayparts if the advertiser buys a total package of time.
Answer:
total audience plan package rate.
Explanation:
Advertising can be defined as a strategic process which involves paying for a commercial service that is aimed at boosting sales through the persuasion of customers by using convincing and attractive messages.
In radio advertising, a total audience plan package rate guarantees a certain percentage of spots in the better dayparts if the advertiser buys a total package of time. This ultimately implies that, the user gets a better widespread coverage in the better parts of the day, thus increasing his audience and guarantees potential customers for the business.
If the current one year zero coupon bond yield is 4% and the current two year zero coupon bond yield is 3%, then what do investors expect about the one year zero coupon bond yield next year if the expectations hypothesis is true?
Answer:
A. They expect next year's one year yield to be roughly 2%
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that if the current one year, the yield of a zero-coupon bond is 4% and the current two years, the yield of a zero-coupon bond is 3% so for the one year it would be 2% approx as it reduced one percentage i.e 1% every one
Therefore in the given case, the correct option is A.
A parcel of corporate land was recently dedicated as the new plant site. What is the opportunity cost of land that should be considered, based on the following: original cost of $200,000, market value of $300,000, net book value of $200,000, a recent offer to purchase for $250,000.
Answer: $300,000
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the value of the best available to you .An opportunity cost is mostly equal to the current market value.Given, original cost of $200,000, market value of $300,000, net book value of $200,000, a recent offer to purchase for $250,000.
Highest value = market value = $300,000
Hence, the opportunity cost of land that should be considered as $300,000.
A capital investment project's payback period is the ______. Multiple choice question. useful life of the capital asset purchased length of time it takes for the project to begin to generate cash inflows length of time it takes for the project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows generated estimated length of the capital investment project from the initial cash outflow to the end of the project
A capital investment project's payback period is the length of time it takes for the project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows generated.
When a project is embarked on, it is assumed that it will generate certain cash inflows and that these inflows will be able to pay the company back for the costs that the company incurred when it initiated the project.
These cash inflows will come in at different times instead of all at once so the company will need to know when the net sum of these payments will pay back the entire cost and this is the purpose of the payback period.
If the company decides that the time it would take the project to pay back the cost(payback period) is acceptable, they will embark on the project.
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Which sentence describes a cooperative organization?
Cohen and his friends work in a cooperative organization.
They own and control the functions of the organization.
Their sole motive is to gain profit.
They can trade their stocks in the financial market.
The statement "They own and control the functions of the organization" best describes a cooperative organization.
A cooperative is when two or more people come together to form an organization or form a business that is democratically run and managed by them alone. This means that it is a united effort by the individuals involved to run a business.
Cooperatives may vary according to the needs and wants of the individuals. But at the same time, the rules and other policies can also be changed to suit the need of the members.Cooperatives represent a much better form of unity and accomplishments, especially for lesser known individuals or less powerful members of the society.Such individuals may be farmers, workers, individual producers, etc. who would unitedly work to accomplish common goals and beliefs.Thus, the correct answer is the second option.A cooperative organization, in short, can be best stated as the unified union or gathering of various individuals with different expertise or dreams with the aim to achieve success. They share the responsibilities among themselves and also control the functions of the organizations equally.
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'Cooperative Organization' is characterized as the 'organization that is either partially or wholly owned and regulated by its employees, customers, or tenants.'
The sentence that appropriately describes such an organization would be:
B). They own and control the functions of the organization.
In a cooperative organization,
The people willingly come forward to accomplish their common needs including various economic, communal, and cultural needs. To serve these purposes, these people collectively own an enterprise/company whose goods and services are used by them only. Each member carries equal power and rights in such an organization Agriculture, utilities, Insurance, Healthcare, etc. are some of the illustrations of such organizations.Learn more about 'Cooperative organization' here:
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