Broad network access, measured service, resource pooling, and rapid elasticity are essential characteristics of ___________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

cloud computing

Explanation:

All of these characteristics alongside on-demand self-service are essential characteristics of cloud computing. Cloud computing refers to the different computer system resources that are always available to a client when needed from any remote location, usually in regards to data storage and computing power, without actual direct active involvement by the user themselves. Allowing the user to access information or computing power remotely.


Related Questions

A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that: multiple choice 1 the firm should immediately exit the industry. the firm's revenues are less than its opportunity costs. the firm is not making an accounting profit. the firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way. If a firm is making an economic profit of zero: multiple choice 2 it will have unhappy stockholders. it is not making an accounting profit. the firm should change to a different line of business. it cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.

Answers

A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that:

Choice 1 -

The firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way.

If a firm is making an economic profit of zero:

Choice 2 -

It cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.

What Is Economic Profit (or Loss)?An economic profit or loss is the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the costs of all inputs used, as well as any opportunity costs. In calculating economic profit, opportunity costs and explicit costs are deducted from revenues earned.Opportunity costs are a type of implicit cost determined by management and will vary based on different scenarios and perspectives.The calculation for economic profit --Economic profit = revenues - explicit costs - opportunity costs

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Absolute Company has a manufacturing facility in Brooklyn that manufactures robotic equipment for the auto industry. For Year​ 1, Absolute collected the following information from its main production​ line:Actual quantity purchased 200 unitsActual quantity used 110 unitsUnits standard quantity 100 unitsActual price paid $8 per unitStandard price $10 per unitAbsolute isolates price variances at the time of purchase. What is the materials price variance for Year 1?a. $400 favorableb. $400 unfavorablec. $220 favorabled. $220 unfavorable

Answers

Answer:

Direct material price variance= $400 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Actual quantity purchased 200 units

Actual price paid $8 per unit

Standard price $10 per unit

To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (10 - 8)*200

Direct material price variance= $400 favorable

You have ​$. You put ​% of your money in a stock with an expected return of ​%, ​$ in a stock with an expected return of ​%, and the rest in a stock with an expected return of ​%. What is the expected return of your​ portfolio?

Answers

Answer: 16.26%

Explanation:

The expected return is the weighted average of the returns of the constituent stocks in the portfolio.

Weights.

Stock A = 20%

Stock B

= 30,000/70,000

= 0.4286

Stock C

= 70,000 - 30,000 - (20% * 70,000)

= 70,000 - 30,000 - 14,000

= $26,000

= 26,000/70,000

= 0.3714

Expected return = ( 0.2 * 12%) + ( 0.4286* 15%) + ( 0.3714 * 20%)

= 0.024 + 0.06429‬ + 0.07428‬

= 0.16257‬

= 16.26%

A company has evaluated several projects using net present value. All projects are similar in amount invested and risk. Rank the projects in the order they should be accepted.

Answers

Answer:

First option - $2067

second option - $340

third option - $62

not acceptable - ($615)

Explanation:

Please find attached the question used in answering this question.

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.

When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.

"A customer has an existing margin account and wants to write five covered calls against 500 shares of stock in the account. The margin requirement to write the calls is:"

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation: The sale of the stock call, would be covered by the ownership of the stock ( someone who owns the said stock). The required margin needed to sell the stock would be ‘0’ since there is no evidence that points to any available risks on the short calls. as short calls helps to predict of prices would drop or not.

Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.70 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 9 percent on this stock. a. What is the current price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the price be in six years and in thirteen years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Fowler, Inc.

a. Current price = Current Dividend/r - g

where r = Required Rate of Return

and g = growth rate

= $2.70/0.09 - 0.045

= $2.70/0.045

= $60

b. The price in six years' time, growing at 4.5%

= Current price x (1 + g)^6

= $60 x 1.30226

= $78.14

c. The price in thirteen years' time, growing at 4.5%

= $60 x 1.772196

= $106.33

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current Dividend = $2.70

Dividends' constant growth rate = 4.5% p.a. indefinitely

Investors' required rate of return = 9%

Fowler, Inc.'s stock prices calculated using the dividend, growth rate, and investors required rate of return gives the intrinsic values of the stock for the current year, in six and thirteen years' time.  The intrinsic value calculation eliminates the need to value the stock subjectively.

Farris Company is considering a cash outlay of $500,000 for the purchase of land, which it could lease for $40,000 per year. If alternative investments are available that yield a 15% return, the opportunity cost of the purchase of the land is

Answers

Answer: $75,000

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is what an individual, firm or the government has to forgo when another different choice is made.

From the question, we are informed that Farris Company is considering a cash outlay of $500,000 for the purchase of land, which it could lease for $40,000 per year and that alternative investments are available that yield a 15% return.

Then the opportunity cost of the purchase of the land will be:

= $500,000 × 15%

= $500,000 × 0.15

= $75,000

Lone Wolf Technologies Inc. assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $60,400, the accumulated depreciation is $24,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is zero. A proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that will cost $113,800. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on current and proposed operations: Current Operations Proposed OperationsSales $191,500 $191,500 Direct materials $65,200 $65,200 Direct labor 45,300 15,100 Power and maintenance 4,200 7,200 Taxes, insurance, etc. 1,500 5,000 Selling and administrative expenses 45,300 45,300 Total expenses $161,500 $137,800Required:Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposal to replace the machine. Include in the analysis both the net differential change in costs anticipated over the five years and the net annual differential change in costs anticipated.

Answers

Answer:

Differential analysis for 1 year

                                        Keep old              Change              Differential

                                        machine               machine             amount

sales revenue                  191,000                191,000               0

depreciation expense     -4,840                  -22,760               -17,920

per year

direct materials                -65,200               -65,200               0

direct labor                       -45,300               -15,100                 30,200

power and                        -4,200                 -7,200                  -3,000

maintenance

taxes and                          -1,500                 -5,000                  -3,500

insurance

S&A expenses                  -45,300              -45,300                0

total                                   24,660               30,440                  5,780

If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $5,780 every year.

Differential analysis for 5 years

                                        Keep old              Change              Differential

                                        machine               machine             amount

sales revenue                  955,000              955,000             0

depreciation expense     -24,200               -113,800              -89,600

per year

direct materials                -326,000             -326,000            0

direct labor                       -226,500            -75,500               151,000

power and                        -21,000               -36,000               -15,000

maintenance

taxes and                          -7,500                -25,000               -17,500

insurance

S&A expenses                  -226,500           -226,500              0

total                                   123,300             152,200                28,900

If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $28,900 for the 5 year period.

A consumer plays the role of:


A)a wage earner.

B)a saver.

C)a borrower.

D)All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

c) borrower

Explanation:

A consumer plays the role of a borrower. The consumer is the important role in the economy. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is consumer?

The term “consumer” means purchasing a product or service for the purpose of personal use. The consumer are consumed the product and services. The consumer are buying the product and services with exchange of money.

According to the role of the consumer are the played in the significant role of the economy. The business are the sale of the goods and the services are the borrower are the paid the money to the business. The economy cycle was the continue run.

As a result, the consumer plays the role of a borrower. The consumer is the significant role in the economy. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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In terms of communicative competency, effective leaders attempt to force their own ideas into group discussions.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Discounted payback period. Given the following two projects and their cash​ flows, LOADING...​, calculate the discounted payback period with a discount rate of ​%, ​%, and ​%. What do you notice about the payback period as the discount rate​ rises? Explain this relationship. With a discount rate of ​%, the cash outflow for project A​ is:

Answers

Answer:

the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question:

Cash Flow                       A                B

Cost                        $10,000         $105,000

Cash flow year 1     $3,571            $21,000

Cash flow year 2     $3,571            $10,500

Cash flow year 3     $3,571            $42,000

Cash flow year 4     $3,571            $31,500

Cash flow year 5     $3,571            $5,250

Cash flow year 6     $3,571            $0

With a discount rate of 5​%, 10% & 15%

Discounted cash flows for project A:

                                                      5%                10%               15%

Cost                        $10,000        

Cash flow year 1     $3,571            $3,401        $3,246          $3,105

Cash flow year 2     $3,571           $3,239       $2,951           $2,700

Cash flow year 3     $3,571           $3,085       $2,683          $2,348

Cash flow year 4     $3,571           $2,938       $2,439          $2,042

Cash flow year 5     $3,571           $2,798       $2,217            $1,775

Cash flow year 6     $3,571           $2,665       $2,016           $1,544

discounted payback period:

5% = 3.09 years

10% = 3.46 years

15% = 3.9 years

The higher the discount rate, the longer the discounted payback period.

Discounted cash flows for project B:

                                                      5%                10%               15%

Cost                        $105,000        

Cash flow year 1     $21,000        $20,000     $19,091          $18,261

Cash flow year 2     $10,500       $9,524       $8,678           $7,940

Cash flow year 3     $42,000      $36,281      $31,555          $27,616

Cash flow year 4     $31,500        $25,915     $21,515           $18,010

Cash flow year 5     $5,250         $4,114         $3,260           $2,610

discounted payback period:

5% = more than 5 years, the project's NPV is negative -$9,166.37

10% = more than 5 years, the project's NPV is negative -$20,901.42

15% = more than 5 years, the project's NPV is negative -$30,563.54  

Conner Manufacturing has two major divisions. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two divisions is as follows:

Division 1:

Sales: $200,000
Expenses: $150,000
Asset investment: $950,000

Division 2:

Sales: $45,000
Expenses: $35,000
Asset investment: $200,000

Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?

a. Division 1
b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratio
c. Division 2

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Division 1 (a.)

Explanation:

Return on investment (ROI) is a financial ratio used to calculate the benefit earned on an investment cost.

Mathematically, it is represented as:

[tex]ROI = \frac{Net\ Income}{original\ cost\ of\ investment} \times 100[/tex]

where:

Net income = Sales - expenses

Original cost of investment = asset invested

Now let us calculate the ROI for each division:

Division 1 :

Net income = Sales - Expenses = 200,000 - 150,000 = $50,000

Asset investment = $950,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{50,000}{950,000} \times 100\ \\\\ROI = 5.26\%[/tex]

Division 2:

Net income = 45,000 - 35,000 =  $10,000

Asset investment = $200,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{10,000}{200,000} \times 100\\\\= ROI = 0.05\ \times\ 100\ = 5\%[/tex]

Therefore, based on the ROI for both divisions, Division 1 has a greater ROI (5.26%) than Division 2 (5%) hence, Division 1 is more profitable.

Rocket Shoe Company is planning a one-month campaign for August to promote sales of one of its two shoe products. A total of $113,000 has been budgeted for advertising, contests, redeemable coupons, and other promotional activities. The following data have been assembled for their possible usefulness in deciding which of the products to select for the campaign. Cross-Trainer Shoe Running ShoeUnit selling price $41 $45 Unit production costs: Direct materials $(8) $(10) Direct labor (3) (3) Variable factory overhead (2) (3) Fixed factory overhead (3) (4) Total unit production costs $(16) $(20) Unit variable selling expenses (13) (12) Unit fixed selling expenses (8) (4) Total unit costs $(37) $(36) Operating income per unit $4 $9No increase in facilities would be necessary to produce and sell the increased output. It is anticipated that 24,000 additional units of cross-trainer shoes or 20,000 additional units of running shoes could be sold without changing the unit selling price of either product.Required:Prepare a differential analysis report presenting the additional revenue and additional costs anticipated from the promotion of cross-trainer shoes and running shoes.

Answers

Answer:

Contribution Margin from proposal

Cross Trainer Shoes $360,000

Running Shoe $340,000

Explanation:

Preparation of differential analysis for Rocket Shoe Company

DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS

Cross Trainer Shoes Running Shoe

Differential Revenue 984,000 900,000

Differential costs:

Direct Material (192,000) (200,000)

Direct labor (72,000) (60,000)

Variable factory overhead (48,000) (60,000)

Variable selling expense (312,000) (240,000)

Differential cost (624,000) (560,000)

Contribution Margin from proposal 360,000 340,000

Differential Revenue

Cross Trainer Shoes(41*24,000)=$984,000

Running Shoe(45*20,000) =$900,000

Differential costs:

Direct Material

Cross Trainer Shoes (8*24,000)=192,000

Running Shoe(10*20,000)=200,000

Direct labor

Cross Trainer Shoes (3*24,000)=72,000

Running Shoe(3*20,000)=60,000

Variable factory overhead

Cross Trainer Shoes (2*24,000)=48,000

Running Shoe(3*20,000)=60,000

Variable selling expense

Cross Trainer Shoes (13*24,000)=312,000

Running Shoe(12*20,000)=240,000

Differential cost is the addition of direct materials +direct labor + Variable factory overhead+Variable selling expense

Contribution Margin from proposal

Cross Trainer Shoes 984,000-624,000=360,000

Running Shoe 900,000-560,000=340,000

Since Cross trainer shoes had $360,000 this means that cross trainer shoes would contribute more than Running shoe which had $340,000 because Cross trainer shoes contribution margin is higher.

World Class Rings produces class rings. Its best-selling model has a direct materials standard of 16 grams of a special alloy per ring. This special alloy has a standard cost of $63.30 per gram. In the past month, the company purchased 16,800 grams of this alloy at a total cost of $1,061,760. A total of 16,300 grams were used last month to produce 1,000 rings.
Requirements:
1. What is the actual cost per gram of the special alloy that World Class Rings purchased last month? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) The actual cost per gram of the special alloy that World Class Rings purchased last month is $_____.
2. What is the direct material price variance? (Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials) Begin by determining the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.
3.·What is the direct material quantity variance? (Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials) Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.
4. How might the direct material price variance for the company last month be causing the direct material quantity variance?
The_____direct material price variance might mean that World Class Rings purchased a______. As a result, the company______quantity (efficiency) variance alloy than the standard allows. This accounts for the_____quantity (efficiency) variance.

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the actual cost per gram of the special alloy that World Class Rings purchased last month? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) The actual cost per gram of the special alloy that World Class Rings purchased last month is $_____.

= $1,061,760 / 16,800 grams = $63.20 per gram

2. What is the direct material price variance? (Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials) Begin by determining the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.

direct materials price variance = (AP - SP) x AQ = ($63.20 - $63.30) x 16,300 = -$1,630 favorable variance

3.·What is the direct material quantity variance? (Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials) Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.

direct materials quantity variance = SP x (AQ - SQ) = $63.30 x (16,300 - 16,000) = $18,990 unfavorable variance

4. How might the direct material price variance for the company last month be causing the direct material quantity variance?

The FAVORABLE direct material price variance might mean that World Class Rings purchased a LOWER QUALITY MATERIAL. As a result, the company USED MORE ALLOW THAN STANDARD  quantity (efficiency) variance alloy than the standard allows. This accounts for the UNFAVORABLE quantity (efficiency) variance.

Used Car Problems. Marcy purchased a used car from ABC Motors. Six months later, the police seized the car from Marcy because it was a stolen vehicle. Marcy asked for her money back from ABC Motors. The manager there told her that the car was not stolen; that even if it were stolen, ABC Motors acted in good faith with no knowledge of a theft; therefore, no refund was legally required. ABC Motors had also sold a used car to Frank, who wrote a bad check for the car and left town but not before he sold the car to Betty, who paid a fair price for the car believing that Frank had all rights to sell it. ABC Motors asked Betty to return the car, but she told ABC to forget it. Assuming that ABC Motors was an innocent purchaser from the thief, which of the following is true regarding the manager's statement that Marcy is not due a refund?
A. The manager is correct, but only if ABC Motors can prove that it had never been charged with dealing in stolen merchandise.

B. The manager is correct, but only if ABC Motors can prove that none of its representatives were negligent in disregarding evidence of the theft at any time prior to its resale to Marcy.

C. The manager is correct.

D. The manager is incorrect, but only if Marcy can prove that she specifically asked if there was any problem with the car prior to her purchase and was affirmatively told that the title was good.

E. The manager is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

E. The manager is incorrect.

Explanation:

Since the car was stolen, ABC Motors never had good title of it. A car comes with a title and before ABC bought it from someone it should have verified that the title was good. They are merchants and their normal job is to deal with this kind of things. A car dealership cannot sell cars without a good title, and if they do, they will get in legals problems for doing so.Their problems will not only involve the buyer, but they will also be investigated to check if they were involved in the theft.

if the fed sells $2 million of bonds to the First National bank, what happens to reserves and the monetary base

Answers

Answer:

First National bank

ASSETS

Decrease in RESERVE $2 million

Increase in SECURITIES $2 million

Federal Reserve

ASSETS:Decrease in RESERVE $2 million

LIABILITIES:Decrease in SECURITIES $2 million

Decrease in Reserve by $2 million while the Monetary Base Decrease by $2 million

Explanation:

Based on the information given if federal reserve sell the amount of $2 million of bonds to the First National bank, what will happen is that:

1. In First National bank:

Assets

RESERVE will decrease by the amount of $2 million while the SECURITIES will increase by the same amount of $2 million.

2. In Federal reserve :

Assets and Liabilities

Both the RESERVE AND SECURITIES will decrease by the amount of $2 million.

3. The Reserve will decrease by the amount of $2 million while Monetary Base will as well decrease by the same amount of $2 million.

In Summary

First National bank

ASSETS

Decrease in RESERVE $2 million

Increase in SECURITIES $2 million

Federal Reserve

ASSETS:Decrease in RESERVE $2 million

LIABILITIES:Decrease in SECURITIES $2 million

Decrease in Reserve by $2 million while the Monetary Base Decrease by $2 million

Mayan Company had net income of $37,380. The weighted-average common shares outstanding were 8,900. The company's earnings per share is: Multiple Choice $7.48. $5.36.

Answers

Answer:

$4.20.

Hie, the question you have provided is not complete, as it is missing all choices of options.

However important information to answer the question is provided below :

Earnings per share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Shares ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Shares

                                = $37,380 ÷ 8,900

                                = $4.20

Conclusion :

The company's earnings per share is: $4.20

Determine which of the following situations describe games and which describe decisions. In each case, indicate what specific features of the situation caused you to classify it as you did. (a) A group of grocery shoppers in the dairy section, with each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt to purchase (b) A pair of teenage girls choosing dresses for their prom (c) A college student considering what type of postgraduate education to pursue (d) The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal choosing the prices for their online subscriptions this year (e) A presidential candidate picking a running mate

Answers

Answer:

Situation which describes:

1. Game:

(a) A group of grocery shoppers in the dairy section, with each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt to purchase

(Because of the attribute of each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt.)

2. Decisions:

(b) A pair of teenage girls choosing dresses for their prom. (The prom which date and time has been fixed already)

(c) A college student considering what type of postgraduate education to pursue. (Because of decision to be educated)

(d) The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal choosing the prices for their online subscriptions this year. (Due to the various financial ability of its reader)

(e) A presidential candidate picking a running mate ( Due to the election that is upcoming)

Explanation:

What is the yield to maturity on a bond that pays annual coupon rate of 14%, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 10 years, and is selling for $911?

Answers

Answer:

Yield to Maturity =15.6%

Explanation:

The Yield to maturity is the discount rate that equates then price of the bonds to the present of cash inflows expected from the bond

The yield on the bond can be determined as follows using the formula below:  

YM = C + F-P/n) ÷ 1/2 (F+P)  

YM-Yield to maturity-  

C- annual coupon  

F- Face Value  

P- Current Price  

n- number of years

DATA  

Coupon = coupon rate × Nominal value = 1,000 × 14%=140

Face Value = 1000

YM-?, C- 140, Face Value - 1,000, P-911 , n- 10

YM = (140 + (1000-911)/10) ÷ ( 1/2× (1000 + 911) )  

YM = 0.156 × 100 = 15.6%

Yield to Maturity =15.6%

A corporation is attempting to sell additional shares to its existing shareholders through a rights distribution. A shareholder who wishes to subscribe must send the purchase amount with the rights certificate to the:

Answers

Answer:

Right agent.

Explanation:

A rights agent is said to be a correlative junction, serve and also seen to be an obedient mediator and right assistance between his client and any form of third party organisation or also other clients. A right agent is sometimes seen to be reliable to a principal when he/she acts without actual authority, but with apparent authority. He is also held responsible for indemnify and also principal loss or damage resulting from his/her act. He is also keen and careful in his advise and dealing on behalf of his client is he owes certain contractual duties to his/her agent as he protect him also from wrong claims, expenses that are not worthwhile, liabilities etc.

Discuss SOX in 500 words or more. How do logging and separation of duties help comply with SOX? How might database auditing and monitoring be utilized in SOX compliance? How can a dba use automation to comply with SOX frameworks?

Answers

Answer:

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to protect investors and shareholders from accounting frauds, misguided financial statements and intentional errors by improving accuracy and reliability of company's accounts. This act was created in response to financial scandals and frauds that took place before 2002. Public corporations are required to comply with the Laws and regulations in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Explanation:

The Enron scandal was the base for the Sarbanes Oxley Act. It was created to avoid further potential frauds in the businesses. Auditors at Enron were responsible for ensuring accuracy of financial statements. Anderson deceived many investors who relied on companies financial statements. Anderson certified financial statements of the company without questioning them about the relevancy and accuracy. Anderson was found guilty of obstructing justice by destroying Enron's related auditing documents. Attorneys helped to mold some of company's special purpose partnership. These deals lead to demise of the company. Merrill Lynch replaced research analyst after his coverage of the Enron company which dissatisfied the company executives. Merrill Lynch was subject to threats by Enron that it would loose $750 million from stock offerings.

explain business with two Examples

Answers

Explanation:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.

Example Coca-Cola, Amazon etc.

Answer:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... There are various forms of a business, such as a limited liability company (LLC), a sole proprietorship, a corporation, and a partnership

A bond with a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon has a yield to maturity of 5.60% and a current price of $975. If the bond has 18 years to maturity, what is its current yield?

Answers

Answer:

Current Yield is 5.74%

Explanation:

Current yield is the ratio of coupon payment of a bond to its current market price.  It is calculated by using coupon payment and the current market value of the bond.

Coupon Payment = $1,000 x 5.6% = $56

Current market price = $975

Formula for Current yield is as follow

Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Market Price

Current Yield = $56 / $975

Current Yield = 0.0574% = 5.74%

Company manufactures two products. Both products have the same sales​ price, and the volume of sales is equivalent.​ However, due to the difference in production​ processes, Product A has higher variable costs and Product B has higher fixed costs. Management is considering dropping Product B because that product line has an operating loss.


Total Product A Product B
Sales Revenue $140,000 $70,000 $70,000
Variable Costs 124,250 63,500 60,750
Contribution Margin 15,750 6,500 9,250
Fixed Costs 30,000 3,000 27,000
Operating Income/(Loss) $(14,250) $3,500 $ (17,750)


Required:
a. If fixed costs cannot be avoided, should Richardson drop Product B? Why or why not?
b. If 50% of Product B's fixed costs are avoidable, should Richardson drop Product B? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

a. No - Because Richardson will be worse off than what he was before.

b. Yes - Because Richardson will be better off than what he was before.

Explanation:

a. Analysis of Operating Income is Richardson drop Product B

Sales Revenue                  $70,000

Less Variable Costs        ($63,500)

Contribution                        $6,500

Fixed Costs                      ($30,000)

Total Operating Income  ($23,500)

Dropping Product B will result in Total Operating Loss of $23,500. This means Richardson will be worse off than what he was before. He should not drop the product in this case.

b. Analysis of Operating Income is Richardson drop Product B

Sales Revenue                  $70,000

Less Variable Costs        ($63,500)

Contribution                        $6,500

Fixed Costs                      ($15,000)

Total Operating Income   ($8,500)

Dropping Product B will result in Total Operating Loss of $8,500. This means Richardson will be better off than what he was before. He should  drop the product in this case.

Calculate the real deficit or surplus in the following cases: a. Inflation is 17 percent. Debt is $7 trillion. Nominal deficit is $820 billion.

Answers

Answer:

$370 Billion Surplus

Explanation:

We can find the real deficit by using the following formula:

Real Surplus / (Deficit) = Nominal Deficit – (Inflation * Total Debt)

Here,

Nominal Deficit is $820 Billions

Inflation is 17%

And

Total Debt is $7 Trillion

By putting values, we have:

Real Deficit = $820 Billions   -  (17% * $7,000 Billions)

= $370 Billion Surplus

Brik Products, located in Atlanta, Georgia, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes, Deluxe and Standard. Because Brik can sell all the toothbrushes it produces, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make the decision, they assemble the following data.
Per Unit
Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush
Sales price $94 $54
Variable expenses 22 16
Contribtion margin $72 $36
Contribution margin ratio 75.5% 70.4%
Requirements:
1) Identify the constraining factor for Brik products.
2) Prepare an analysis to show which product line to em

Answers

Complete Question:

Brik Products, located in Atlanta, Georgia, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: Deluxe and Standard. Because Brik can sell all the toothbrushes it produces, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:

Per Unit

Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush

Sales price $94 $54

Variable expenses 22 16

Contribution margin $72 $36

Contribution margin ratio 75.5% 70.4%

After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4.200 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 68 Standard electric toothbrushes or 26 Deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.

Requirements:

1. Identify the constraining factor for Brik Products.

2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.

Answer:

Brik Products

1. The constraining factor for Brik Products is the 4,200 machine hours.

2. Analysis to show which product line to emphasize:

Product Mix Analysis  

                                                                   Deluxe      Standard

Sale price                                               $94             $54

Variable expense                                         22                16

Contribution margin per unit               $72             $38

Number of toothbrushes per hour               26            68

Total contribution margin per hour        $1,872       $2,584

Decision: Brik Products should emphasize the production and sale of the Standard electric toothbrushes as this rakes in more contribution per the constraining factor, i.e. machine hours.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                   Deluxe      Standard

Sale price                                               $94          $54

Variable expense                                         22             16

Contribution margin per unit                 72             38  (not $36)

Contribution margin ratio         76.6% (not 75.5%)   70.4%

Number of toothbrushes per hour               26          68

Machine hours available = 4,200 hours

b) Analysis:

For Brik Products, the contribution margin per machine hour = contribution per unit x units per hour.  Brik will generate a total contribution margin per product line without producing the other that is equal to the contribution margin per machine hour multiplied by total machine hours.

Assuming that Brik Products concentrates on the production of the standard electric toothbrushes alone, it will generate a total contribution margin of $10,852,800 ($2,584 x 4,200) as against the total contribution margin of $7,862,400 ($1,872 x 4,200) to be generated if only Deluxe electric toothbrushes are produced.

Your bank pays 4% interest annually. You have $2,500 invested in the bank. How long will it take for your funds to double

Answers

Answer:

17.69 years

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the number of periods of time is:

n=ln(FV/PV)/ln(1+r)

n= number of periods of time

FV= future value=$2,500*2=$5,000

PV= present value=$2,500

r=interest rate=0.04

Now, you can replace the values in the formula:

n=ln(5,000/2,500)/ln(1+0.04)

n=ln2/ln1.04

n=0.69/0.039

n=17.69

According to this, the answer is that it will take 17.69 years for your funds to double.

A 12-year, 5% coupon bond pays interest annually. The bond has a face value of $1,000.__________ Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. % is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the yield to maturity rises to 6% from the current yield to maturity of 4.5%

Answers

Answer:

12.38% decrease

Explanation:

Given the following parameters

6%

Number of years = 12

Market yield I= 6 === 4.5

Present Value = 916.16 == 1045.59

PMT (annuity payment) = 50 (5%x1000)

Future value = 1000

Therefore, to solve for the percentage change, we have in the price of this bond in this situation, we have (916.16-1045.59) / 1045.59 = -0.1238

Hence, 12.38% decrease is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield rises to 6% from the current yield of 4.5%,

The percentage change in the price of this bond will be -12.38%.

The price of the bond at 4.5% is calculated thus:

Yield to maturity = 4.50%Years left to maturity = 12Annual coupon rate = 5%Face value = $1000.Annual coupon payment = $50Price of the bond at 4.5% = $1045.59

The price of the bond at 6.0% is calculated thus:

Yield to maturity = 6.00%Years left to maturity = 12Annual coupon rate = 5%Face value = $1000.Annual coupon payment = $50Price of the bond at 6.0% = $916.16

The percentage change in price will be:

= (916.16 - 1045.59) / 1045.59

= -12.38%

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Last year Attic charged $2,334,667 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. If early this year Attic purchased a new depreciable asset, the effect on Andrews's financial statements would be (all other items remaining equal):

Answers

Answer:

Note: The correct option is a. Increase Net Cash from operations.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the options are omitted. The options are therefore provided to complete the question before answering the question as follows:

a. Increase Net Cash from operations

b. Decrease Net Cash from operations on the Cash Flow Statement

c. No impact on Net Cash from operations

d. Just impact the Balance Sheet

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

Since the assets was purchased early in the year, depreciation will be charged on it in the income statement for the year at the end of the year. Since depreciation is a non-cash item, it will added back to the net income in the indirect Cash Flow Statement method as one of the adjustments to the net income under the Cash from operations. This adding back of the depreciation will therefore lead to an Increase Net Cash from operations.

Therefore, the correct option is a. Increase Net Cash from operations.

1. The "four Ms" of cause-and-effect diagrams are:______.
a. mentality, motivation, management, and manpower.
b. material, methods, men, and mental attitude.
c. material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods.
d. material, management, manpower, and motivation.
e. named after four quality experts.
2. A Systematic Approach to Capacity Decisions includes:A. Evaluate the alternativesB. Identify gapsC. Estimate capacity requirementsD. Develop alternativesE. All are correct

Answers

Answer:

1. C.  c. material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods.

2. E. All are correct

Explanation:

1. The cause-and-effect diagram also known as the Ishikawa diagram is used by organizations to find out the likely causes of unwanted problems. This diagram traces the roots of problems and helps managers discover the potential causes of these problems. The four M's that form the bone of the diagram to which other causes are traced include the;

a. material, which is about the products used in the production process and potential problems that can be attributed to them.

b. machinery/equipment, which is about the plant and likely problems that can arise from their use.

c. manpower, which is about the personnel used in the production process, and,

d. methods, which is about the systems adopted by the organization.

2. A systematic approach to capacity decisions include;

a. Estimation of capacity requirements

b. Identification of gaps by comparing the expected requirements with available capacity.

c. Develop alternative plans and methods that would help to reduce the gaps.

d. Evaluate the alternatives taking into consideration their qualitative and quantitative attributes.

1. The "four Ms" of cause-and-effect diagrams are material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods. Thus, option C is correct.

2. A Systematic Approach to Capacity Decisions includes all of the options. Thus, option E is correct.

Due to the high demand for a given good or service on the market, firms often employ capacity management as a method to maximize production efficiency. Its objectives include locating and resolving manufacturing process bottlenecks and accelerating output through resource optimization and the removal of time and capacity restrictions.

It aids businesses in overcoming difficulties related to creating long-term organizational strategies, managing supply chain operations, and satisfying short- and medium-term client demand. In order to guarantee that it accomplishes the manufacturing output within the allotted time, an organization must analyze the availability of its resources while doing this. In sectors including manufacturing, retail, services, and information technology, this practice is widespread.

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