Answer:
Some serious diseases like anthrax is also caused in animals by the microbes. Microbes also cause diseases of plants like blights in potatoes, sugarcanes, oranges etc. They also reduce the yield. Microbes grow on food products and render them unfit for consumption.
Explanation:
What is the state of matter involved in a solution and colloid
Explanation:
colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance. However, some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid,[1] and others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. The term colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower sense of the word suspension is distinguished from colloids by larger particle size). A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The dispersed phase particles have a diameter of approximately 1 nanometre to 1 micrometre.[
hope it helps.
Answer:
colloids are mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid ,liquid or gaseous medium .The particles of a colloid remain and do not settle due to gravity ,and they are often electrically charged
hope it helpedWhich mathematical combination of pressure, temperature,
and volume is constant for an ideal gas?
Answer:p x v_t
Explanation:
P x v -t
The mathematical combination of pressure, temperature and volume that is constant for an ideal gas is PV = nRT.
What is an ideal gas?Ideal gas can be referred to as a gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and consequently obeys all the gas laws.
Ideal gas law connects the pressure, temperature and volume of a gas. The ideal gas law equation is given as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureTherefore, the mathematical combination of pressure, temperature and volume that is constant for an ideal gas is PV = nRT.
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who is really good with chemistry and can help me with some questions/equations?
Answer:
I can help
Explanation:
1. If you have 200 g of Al2(CO3)3 , how many moles will you have? Show your work.
Answer: There are 0.854 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] present in 200 g of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] = 200 g
As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] is 233.99 g/mol.
Therefore, moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{200 g}{233.99 g/mol}\\= 0.854 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.854 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex] present in 200 g of [tex]Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
Alternative fuel sources such solar and wind energy are gaining popularity and replacing fossil fuels in many applications. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present?
Answer:
Environmental limitations.
Explanation:
The nonrenewable sources of energy include coal, oil natural gas, and nuclear power. While the renewable source of energy include tidal, solar, geothermal, and wind power. All the sources of nonrenewable energy are called fossil fuels. There are many positives of this alternate energy such as clean and clear energy. Though there may be some negative impacts such as land use changes for setting up solar panels, and windmill farms. These techniques are costly to maintain and implement in all sectors.Which galaxy is represented in the
image above?
A. Irregular galaxy
B. Spiral galaxy
C. Elliptical galaxy
D. Electromagnetic galaxy
Answer:
I need to see the galaxy to answer your question
A mixture of calcium chloride and calcium trioxocarbonate(IV) In water can be separated by which separating technique
Answer:
Filtration
Explanation:
ALUMINUM HAS THREE OUTER ELECTRONS Will the element share, gain, or lose electrons when bonding with another element? explain
Answer:
aluminum will lose 3 electrons.
Explanation:
to be stable and losing 3 is easier than gaining 5.
anddd its a metal. :)
PLEASE HELP QUICK
How do hydrogen bonds form between water molecules?
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially neutral end of another water molecule
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
When the partially negative end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially positive end of another water molecule
Answer:
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
Explanation:
Water is made of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]. The polar molecules H and O forms the hydrogen bond.
What is hydrogen bond?A hydrogen bond exists as an inter molecular force (IMF) that forms a certain kind of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom lives in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Inter molecular forces (IMFs) happen between molecules.
The partial negative charge on oxygen attracts the positively charged H+ forming the hydrogen bonds. In the case of water, hydrogen bonds are formed between the neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of the adjacent water molecules. This hydrogen bonds are responsible for the liquid state of water.
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PLS HELP ASAP NO LINKS PLS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
What part of a nuclear fuel rod is reused for nuclear weapons after its spent?
Uranium
Plutonium
Answer:
uranium is the answer base on what I have been taught so far
A 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia, determine the following:
the original concentration of the acid
the original pH of the acid
Answer:
1. C = 0.73 M.
2. pH = 0.14
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.
[tex] n_{a} = n_{b} [/tex]
Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.
The number of moles is:
[tex] n = C*V [/tex]
Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.
[tex] C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b} [/tex]
[tex] C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M [/tex]
Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.
The original pH of the acid is given by:
[tex] pH = -log([H^{+}]) [/tex]
[tex] pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14 [/tex]
Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.
I hope it helps you!
What effect does the Earth's surface have on solar radiation?
Answer:
Thus, the proportion of Earth's surface that is covered by ice and snow affects how much of the Sun's solar radiation is absorbed, warming the planet, or reflected. Therefore, snow and ice which are covered in soot from pollution no longer reflect sunlight, but absorb it and so melting increases.
Answer:
Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat).
Explanation:
The specific heat capacities of some metals (in J g−1 K−1) are given below. Copper: 0.385 Magnesium: 1.020 Mercury: 0.138 Platinum: 0.130 If 100 kJ of heat is added to 10.0 g samples of each of the metals above, all at 25°C, determine which metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heats are as follows.
Copper = 0.385 J/g K, Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K
Mercury = 0.138 J/g K, Platinum = 0.130 J/g K
Heat energy = 100 kJ (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J
mass = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Some chemical factories make hydrogen gas (H2) using a process called steam methane reforming. In this process, methane (CH4) combines with steam (H2O) at high temperatures to form a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide (CO). This mixture can then be used to make substances like hydrogen fuel and ammonia
Answer:
steam and methane
Explanation:
From the given elements Na, P , Ca ,Br which one has highest first ionization energy , ,smallest atomic size , most metallic character
Answer:
highest first ionization energy - Br
smallest atomic size - Br
most metallic character - Na
Explanation:
Ionization energy of Br is higher than P because higher zeff value
Sodium is more metallic than calcium because it is able to loose electron more readily as compared to calcium because of higher electro positivity.
Atomic radius of Br is the smallest as its atomic radius is 114, P (115), Ca (197), Na (186)
9. Thallium-208 has a half-life of 3.053 min. How long will it take for 120 g of it to decay
to 7.5 g?
Answer:
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
Explanation:
Radioactive isotopes decay exponentially in time, the mass of the isotope ([tex]m(t)[/tex]), in grams, is described by the formula in time ([tex]t[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of the isotope, in grams.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, in minutes.
In addition, the time constant associated with the isotope decay can be described in terms of half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
If we know that [tex]m(t) = 7.5\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{o} = 120\,g[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 3.053\,min[/tex], then the time taken by the isotope is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau = \frac{3.053\,min}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 4.405\,min[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]t = -(4.405\,min)\cdot \ln \left(\frac{7.5\,g}{120\,g} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 12.213\,min[/tex]
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
12.21 minutes will it take for 120 g of Thallium-208 to decay
to 7.5 g.
What is half life period?Half life period is that time in which half of the reactant is convert into product.
In the question it is given that,
Initial mass of Thallium-208 = 120g
Final mass after decay = 7.5g
And half life of this decay = 3.053 min
Here we can calculate the total time of decay by the formula : T = t × n.
Where, T = total required time
t = half life
n = no. of half life required to decompose reactant.
120 → 60 →30 → 15 → 7.5
From the above sequence it is clear that we require 4 times of half life to decompose 120g to 7.5g.
So, T = 3.053 × 4 = 12.21 minutes
Hence, 12.21 minutes will it take to decay.
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Determine the grams of barium chloride produced when 500 grams of barium hydroxide
react with 500 grams of HCI.
Answer:
Take about 2g barium hydroxide in a test tube. Add 1 g of ammonium chloride and mix with the help of a glass rod. Touch the bottom of the test tube with your palm. What do you feel? Is this an exothermic or endothermic reaction?
What is the mass number and atomic number of Ca0
Answer:
56.0774g/mol
Explanation:
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Why do we need chemistry
Answer: Do understand building blocks of life, develop medicines, and so on.
Answer:
Chemistry is essential for meeting our basic needs of food, clothing, shelter, health, energy, and clean air, water, and soil.
Explanation:
8. What is the chemical equation when calcium chloride combines with water?
Answer:
CaCI2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + HCI
Me podrían decir el nombre de los siguientes alcanos ramificados (the name of the following branched alkanes)
Answer:
e)3-etilo-5,6,6-trimetilodecano
3. Designing the caisson…Using technology you think would be available in the late 1800s, what could you do to keep temperatures in the caisson as low as possible? How else can you protect your workers from the dangers of high heat?
Answer:
By using insulating material.
Explanation:
By making the material cover with insulator in that way the we can protect the workers from the dangers of high heat because the insulator are the poor conductor of heat so the heat from the surrounding environment did not enter inside the metal. There are certain materials which remain cool if they receive heat from the surrounding environment so by using these types of materials can be useful on the cover of caisson to reduce heat in the inner side and protect the workers from the dangers of high heat.
Which best represents a heterogeneous mixture?
salt dissolved in water
hydrochloric acid
a mixture of oxygen gas and nitrogen gas
sand at the beach
ANSWER ASAP
(copper is cu) How many copper atoms in 3CuSO,
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because 3CuSO and the 3 in front present how many it has
is smoke a compound or a mixture? explain your answer.
Explanation:
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2. Show the molecular formula and electron structure of the simplest compound that forms with only carbon and hydrogen atoms. (1 point)
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH-HEXAN-1-OL
Explanation:
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A cylinder is labeled \"PENTANE.\" When the gas inside the cylinder is monochlorinated, five isomers of formula C5H11Cl result. Was the gas pure n-pentane, pure isopentane, pure neopentane, or a mixture of two or all three of these?
Answer:
a mixture of two these
Explanation:
The number of isomeric monochlorides depends on the structure and number of equivalent hydrogen atoms in each isomer of pentane.
n-pentane has three different kinds of equivalent hydrogen atoms leading to three isomeric monochlorides formed.
Isopentane has four different types of equivalent hydrogen atoms hence four isomeric monochlorides are formed.
Lastly, neopentane has only one type of equivalent hydrogen atoms that yields one mono chlorination product.
Hence the cylinder must contain a mixture of isopentane and neopentane which yields four and one isomeric monochlorides giving a total of five identifiable monochloride products as stated in the question.
What type of reaction occurs when energy is released?
A sample of seawater contains 78.0 grams of NaCl in 2,025 mL of solution. If the molar mass of NaCl is 58.443 g/mol, what is the molarity of this sample?
0.659 M NaCl
0.823 M NaCl
1.84 M NaCl
2.08 M NaCl
Answer:
0.659 M NaCl
Explanation:
Equation: Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
1. To find moles of solute:
78.0 g NaCl x 1 mol NaCl / 58.44 g NaCl
= 1.334 mol NaCl
2. Calculate molarity
Transfer 2,025 mL to L
1.334 / 2.025 = 0.659 M NaCl (rounded)
The molarity of the sample of seawater that contains 78.0 grams of NaCl in 2,025 mL of solution is 0.66M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by its volume.
However, the number of moles of the substance can be calculated as follows:
no of moles = 78g ÷ 58.443g/mol
no of moles = 1.335mol
molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
molarity = 1.335mol ÷ 2.025L
molarity = 0.66M
Therefore, the molarity of the sample of seawater that contains 78.0 grams of NaCl in 2,025 mL of solution is 0.66M.
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How many molecules of hydrogen gas was produced if
5.0 moles of lead was consumed?
Answer:
3.01×10²⁴ molecules of H₂
Explanation:
Reaction that can produce hydrogen gas from Pb can be this:
Pb + H₂S → PbS + H₂
1 mol of Pb can react to 1 mol of H₂S to produce 1 mol of PbS and 1 mol of H₂
Ratio is always 1:1.
In conclussion 5 moles of lead will produce 5 moles of H₂.
Let's apply the NA to count molecules
1 mol contains 6.02×10²³
Then, 5 moles must contain (5 . 6.02×10²³) = 3.01×10²⁴ molecules