Which substance is a nucleic acid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA and RNA

Explanation:

The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers. They are made of three components --  a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.


Related Questions

What is the function of the nucleus?
O A. To store the cell's genetic material
OB. To combine amino acids to make proteins
O C. To control what enters and leaves the cell
D. To provide the cell with energy

Answers

Answer:

A. To store the cell's genetic material

Explanation:

The nucleus stores DNA which is the genetic material.

How are plant and animal cells different?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall while animal cells don't. Animal cells are also more rounder, while plant cells have more of a rectangular box-like shape. There are more differences, but these are some of the main ones.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

The main difference between these cells is the that a plant cell has a cell wall and a rigid shape while an animal cell lacks a cell wall and its shape is circular.

Explanation: The plant cell has a robost and rigid shape due to the cellulose found in the cell wall. It's also important to note that a plant cell has a larger vacuole than that of an animal cell.

A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the day light . But a person outside cannot see the person inside

Answers

Explanation:

The explanation for this is that the space outside is illuminated with light from the sun. The person inside has either a lesser or no illumination at all. The dark inside room appears dark, and darkens the surface of the window facing inside, making it act like the silvered surface of a mirror. When the outside observer looks at the window, the window acts as a mirror, reflecting the light from the sun onto the eyes of the outside observer. For the inside observer, some of the illumination from outside finds its way inside, since the outside window surface is well lit, carrying with it the sensation of vision onto the eyes of the inside observer.

Explique la importancia e incidencia del buen funcionamiento de las hormonas en el cuerpo del ser humano y que consecuencias puede tener si hay alteración en el nivel hormonal

Answers

Answer:

Las hormonas activan vías de señalización celular, con lo cual regulando el crecimiento, metabolismo y reproducción del organismo

Explanation:

Las hormonas son moléculas mensajeras que circulan a través del torrente sanguíneo para llevar a cabo diferentes funciones. Estas moléculas se unen a receptores específicos presentes en la superficie de las células con la finalidad de controlar diferentes aspectos de su funcionamiento. Las hormonas son principalmente producidas por glándulas endocrinas pero también pueden ser secretadas por células intersticiales y epiteliales.

Las hormonas se dividen cinco clases principales:  

a- pequeños neurotransmisores implicados en el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso (gonadotropina, somatostatina)

b- derivados de aminoácidos que también tienen funciones neuromotoras (dopamina, catecolamina)

c- proteínicas asociadas a funciones metabólicas y del desarrollo (insulina)

d- hormonas esteroideas derivadas de colesterol (estrógenos) que regulan el desarrollo de las características reproductivas y metabólicas e inmunológicas

e- hormonas derivadas de vitaminas liposolubles A y D (retinoides) vinculados a mecanismos que previenen el envejecimiento celular

Messages sent by the brain to the endocrine system pass
O A. from neuroendocrine cells to glands via action potentials
O B. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via neurotransmitters
O C. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via action potentials
O D. from neuroendocrine cells to neurons via hormones

Answers

O C. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via action potentials

Answer:

from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via neurotransmitters.

Explanation:

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After getting the slide and microscope ready, Stella is eager to see the microscopic pond water specimen! She crouches around her microscope and aligns her eye with the microscope’s eyepiece. But she's only able to see a bright white light. At this point, no specimens or cells are visible on Stella's pond water slide. After taking a moment to collect her thoughts, Stella realizes she can't see any lifeforms because a.the microscope is not yet in focus b.the microscope is not plugged in c.there are no specimens on the slide d.she hasn't fastened the slide to the stage

Answers

Answer:

she hasn't fastened the slide to the stage

Explanation:

In Microscopy even if the slide is not yet in focus,she will be able to see part of the slide which may appear as transparent image.Therefore this is a wrong answer.

If the microscope is not plugged it light can not come up.

If there are no specimen on the slide,the slide will still as transparent image at the focus.

No doubt Stella forgot to fasten  the slide to the stage.,therefore the specimen on the slide was not in focus of the objective lens,rather she was focusing on the stage only,hence the visible white light.

Students make these mistakes in microscopy,they sometimes  place the slide on the stage,but forget to fasten the stage clip,thus the slide is not in focus of the incident light,which gives no reflection to the viewer's eyes.

Foliated metamorphic rocks have mineral grains that are randomly placed. true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are foliated if their mineral grains are arranged randomly.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Foliated means to have grains placed in parallel layers, while non foliated rocks mean the grains are placed randomly

what main carbohydrate do grapes have

Answers

the main carbohydrate in grapes is sucrose

The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and other urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?

Answers

Answer:

its population would increase

Explanation:

it says the least likely outcome which is the population increasing

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which of the these do plants NOT obtain using Active transport?
A. Phosphorus
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Potassium
D. Nitrogen

Answers

The answer is B : carbon dioxide

Active transport is the system that requires energy to transport the macro and micronutrients. Carbon dioxide is not transported through active transport. Thus, option B is correct.

What is active transport?

Active transport is the mechanism to transport the molecules and the ions from regions of low concentration to higher concentration with the help of the energy as the movement are opposite the gradient.

The macronutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium are transported with the help of the transporter molecules across the membrane and utilize ATP. While carbon dioxide diffuses directly and requires no energy.

Therefore, carbon dioxide is transported by passive transport.

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In what ways are fats and steroids similar to each other, and in what ways are they different? Fats and steroids are both hydrophilic lipids, but fats help with metabolism while steroids provide insulation. Fats and steroids are both hydrophobic lipids, but fats serve as energy while steroids serve as hormones. Steroids contain a four-carbon ring while fats consist of glycerol and fatty acids, but both are proteins. Steroids help with transport while fats store energy, but both are proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Fats and steroids are similar because fats & steroids are both lipids & are both hydrophobic. They are different because fats store energy for molecules & steroids function as a messenger around the cell membrane.

Explanation:

(BRAINIEST FOR QUICKEST) Describe two safety precautions you should take when handling a flammable liquid.

Answers

Answer:

goggles and gloves

Explanation:

Which two large landmasses formed when Pangaea first started to separate?
Africa and Europe
O Europe and Laurasia
Gondwanaland and North America
Laurasia and Gondwanaland​

Answers

Laurasia and Gondwanaland!

Laurasia and Gondwanaland were formed when Pangaea first started to separate.

What are landma-sses?

A landmass is a very large area of land such as a conti-nent.

Landmasses include:

super continents

continents

Is-lands

There exist four major continuous landmasses on Earth:

Americas,

Ant-arctica, and Australia.

Afr-o - Eurasia,

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Which of these biomes tends to receive the most rainfall?
O A. Boreal forest
O B. Rain forest
O C. Tundra
O D. Taiga​

Answers

Answer:

O B. Rain forest

Explanation:

Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for body color and eye color are crossed. Brown body color is dominant to black body color. Red eye color is dominant to brown eye color. Use the Punnett square to determine the ratio of offspring with: Brown body and red eyes Brown body and brown eyes : Black body and red eyes : Black body and brown eye.

Answers

The ratio of offspring that possess the following phenotype is as follows:

Brown body and red eyes: 9Brown body and brown eyes: 3Black body and red eyes : 3Black body and brown eye: 1

This question involves two genes coding for body color and eye color in fruit flies respectively. The brown body color allele (B) is dominant over the black body color allele (b) in the first gene while the red eye color allele (R) is dominant over the brown eye color allele (r) in the second gene.

In a dihybrid cross between two fruit flies that are heterozygous for both genes i.e. BbRr × BbRr, the allelic combinations of gametes produced by each parent fruit fly will be:

BbRr- BR, Br, bR and br

Using these gametes to complete a punnet square (see attached image), 16 possible offsprings will be produced in a ratio 9:3:3:1 where;

Brown body and red eyes (B_R_) : 9Brown body and brown eyes (B_rr) : 3 Black body and red eyes (bbR_) : 3Black body and brown eye (BbRr) : 1

Hence, the ratio of the offsprings will be 9:3:3:1

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Answer:

9, 16, 3, 16, 3, 16, 1, 16

Explanation:

Brown body and red eyes ⇒ 916
Brown body and brown eyes ⇒ 316
Black body and red eyes ⇒ 316
Black body and brown eyes ⇒ 116

Which correctly lists the three plates that border the
Indo-Australian Plate?

O Pacific, Eurasian, and African

O African, North American, and South American

O Eurasian, African, and South American

O North American, Pacific, and African

Answers

Answer:

A- Pacific, Eurasian, and African.

Mark as brainliest if correct:)

Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.

What plates border with the Indo-Australian Plate?

The Indo-Australian Plate consists of the majority of the Indian Ocean. It borders with the Eurasian Plate in the northside, the Antarctic Plate in the southside and the Pacific Plate in the east.

So we can conclude that Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.

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Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells in a process called
amount of
This gives them a greater
A. Meiosis 1. divisions
B. crossing over, chromosomes
C. Independent assortment, genetic diversity
D. DNA sorting, accuracy
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer: A. Meiosis 1. division

Explanation:

Meiosis is a division process in reproducing sex cells

Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells. This give them a greater meiosis 1. Divisions. The  correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are long thread like structure, they are present in pairs and the pairs are attached to each other by centromere. They contain genes.

The meiosis is the process of producing germ cells. When sperm and egg fuse, the chromosomes from each parent are taken into the daughter cell.

Thus, the correct option is A. Meiosis 1. Divisions.

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Which best explains a primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere? There was insufficient energy from material collisions to change their density. High temperatures during Precambrian time caused surface water evaporation. Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere. Available oxygen was used to help create an ozone layer within Earth’s atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

on edge

The sentence that best explains the primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere is " Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere".

During the early years of the Earth volcanic eruptions were much more common than they are today. When these volcanoes erupted, they spewed many gases into the atmosphere, including:

Carbon dioxideWater vaporNitrogenHydrogen

which was directly responsible for the composition of the early atmosphere.

Due to these gases being released into the atmosphere by Volcanic eruptions, causing a severe lack of oxygen, life on Earth was almost unsustainable. It was not until solar radiation and photosynthesis produced oxygen that life became sustainable.

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which of the following is an adaption that helped plants survive on land? A. a bony skeleton B. a diploid form C. photosynthetic cells D. formation of a cuticle

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The cuticle of a plant helps protect its aerial epidermis from things like environmental stresses and desiccation.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Write a paragraph of 150 words on the subject ‘different ways to protect ozone layer and prevent emission of hazardous gases’ for hindi

Answers

Answer:

There are a few different steps we can take to protect the ozone layer. As you know, the ozone layer is the layer that protects us from the sun’s powerful UV rays and it also protects us from other harmful things roaming in space. The first thing we can do to protect the ozone layer is reduce the use of natural gases. The gases produced from the natural gases had torn holes in the ozone layer. A way to prevent emissions of hazardous gases Is to switch to renewable energy. Renewable energy is not only easier to access and replace, solar panels and wind energy dont give off harsh and hazardous gases that mess with the ozone layer and the climate.

Explanation:

I don’t know how Many words that is. You can add to it if you feel the need to. I don’t know Hindi, maybe you can translate it on google?

Which led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated? The sun released a strong burst of water vapor. As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed. Materials collided due to strong gravitational forces. The ozone layer formed to protect against harmful UV ray exposure.

Answers

Answer:

As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

Explanation:

B edg 2020

The process that led to the formation of oceans is, as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

Water cycle

The process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated can be explained using water cycle.

The evaporated water from the Earth's surface move into the atmosphere where it condenses before precipitating inform of rain. The precipitated water forms a large body of water known as ocean.

Thus, the process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated is as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.

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Which correctly describes crossing over?​

Answers

Answer:

when to genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosome or between different regions within the same chromosome

Explanation:

offspring which posses combination of traits that differ form those found in either of their parents

Answer:

the process whereby nonsister chromatids exchange genetic material

Explanation:

A

A. Mitochondria

B. Converts energy
in the cell

C. Stores food and
water in the cell

D. Mitochondrion

What letter does not belong in each group and explain your thinking ?

Answers

Answer:

from the first Table ....letter c is not involved because mitochondria is the plural of mitochondrion which is the power house of the cell ...its used to convert energy in the cell

From the second Table ....letter C is not involved because it's not part of the cell theory as proposed by other options

organism must go through mitosis to build new tissues.
Part C
Based on your model, do you think frogs reproduce sexually or asexually? What are the benefits and drawbacks to this
form of reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Frogs reproducesexually and when organisisms reproduce sexually there are benefits which include:

produces genetic variation in the offspring.

the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage.

a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.

A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop. The benefit of introducing genetic variation into the species , however, outweighs this disadvantage.

Answer:

Frogs reproduce sexually: they require sperm from a male and an egg from a female to produce offspring. This type of reproduction allows for greater genetic variation. But organisms that sexually reproduce need to reach sexual maturity before they can reproduce. They also use energy to find a mate.

What is the source of energy that drives photosynthesis?

Answers

The source of energy that drives photosynthesis is sunlight, or light energy.

Which of these is a producer? moth mushroom fern cheetah

Answers

Answer:

dear

from the above options fern is a producer

Answer:

ferns!

Explanation:

What is the basic purpose of cellular respiration? What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration overall? Also, give a basic description of the three main stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, Kreb cycle, and the electron transport chain)

Answers

Answer:

The Main basic purpose is to be able to breath and live. Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. The Krebs Cycle takes Citric Acid which is a derivative of Pyruvic Acid and converts this through 4 cycles into Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water in the Mitochondrial Matrix.

Which correctly lists three properties that are used to identify minerals? luster, weight, streak magnetism, size, weight size, weight, luster streak, luster, magnetism

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

No explanation .

Population
250
200
175
150
Number of Rats (in thousands)
125
100
100
90
76
75
50
130
45
SO
25
110
O
1
2
3
5 6
7
8
10
Year
Based on the graph, at what time did the rat population meet the carrying
capacity of the habitat?
A. Year 5
B. Year 8
C. Year 6
D. Year 2​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took this before and i know its b

Smurfs live in widely separated groups and rarely interbreed, so geneticists know very little about them. On one occasion, two smurfs from different groups did mate. A big-footed, white smurf mated with a small-footed, blue smurf. Three offspring resulted: one big-footed and blue and two small-footed and blue.Which statement about the inheritance of color in smurfs is most likely to be correct?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The most correct statement would be that the blue color is dominant over the white color.

According to Mendelian law, when there are two different versions of the same gene/trait in which one is dominant and the other is recessive, the dominant version will be expressed while the recessive version only stays in the background.

In this case, the alternate versions of the same trait in the smurf are the white and blue colors. When they are mixed together in the offspring, the blue color is expressed and the white color stays in the background. It means the blue color is dominant over the white color.

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