Replicated chromosomes are called
centromeres
homologous chromosomes
karyotype
sister chromatids
Answer:
Sister Chromatids
Explanation:
Before anaphase begins, the replicated chromosomes, called sister chromatids, are aligned at along the equator of the cell on the equatorial plane. The sister chromatids are pairs of identical copies of DNA joined at a point called the centromere.
You are studying three populations of an endangered species of toad that used to be common in the California central valley. Global warming has caused this species to retreat to higher elevations in recent decades where it stays cooler; the toad used to be found throughout the valley, but is now restricted to the tops of three mountains. Historical records indicate that there used to be hundreds of thousands of toads in the central valley, but sampling the mountaintops reveals that the toad population on each is now limited to a few hundred individuals. You survey allozyme diversity at one locus on each of the three mountaintops and find that each population is fixed for a different allele of the ribbit gene: mountain #1 is fixed for the A1 allele, mountain #2 for the A2 allele, and mountain #3 for the A3 allele. The average number of baby toads born in each population is the same, and the environment on each mountaintop is very similar, as far as your data show.
Explain why each population is fixed for a different allele.
Sentence 1: Describe the variability that was initially present in each of the populations.Sentence 2: State which individuals had the highest fitness in a given population, or why fitness is not an issue if that is your conclusion.Sentence 3: Explain what evolutionary force acted on the population(s), and why and how it acted.Sentence 4: Describe how the populations evolved in response to their changing environment. Be as specific as you can (e.g., say "increased" or "decreased", rather than just "changed".)
Answer:
Explanation:
The allele are fixed because there is no variation that exist in the population and the allele are almost completely the same hence no new combination of gene the same Allele will continue to reoccur
Variability exist because of random mating that occurs in the population initially when the toad filled up the entire central valley
Random mating ensures fitness in the initial population
Genetic drift acted upon the population drifting away allele that are very few in population or that occur less in the population and perpetuating alleles that frequently occur leading to a fixed allele.
There was a decrease in the population as a result of the change in the environment.
A fish of genotype a/a ; B/b is crossed with a fish whose genotype is A/a ; B/b. What proportion of the progeny will be heterozygous for at least one of the genes
Answer:
Proportion of heterezygous progeny = 3/4
Explanation:
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment which states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. This means that the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene.
Gametes produced by the fishes assuming independent assortment:
Fish 1 = aB, ab, aB, ab
Fish 2 = AB, Ab, aB, ab
Progeny from cross:
aBAB, aBAb, aBaB, aBab
abAB, abAb, abaB, abab
aBAB, aBAb, aBaB, aBab
abAB, abAb, abaB, abab
Proportion of heterezygous progeny = 12/16 = 3/4
6. How are winds in the northern hemisphere differen
from winds in the southern hemisphere?
Answer:
Generally, prevailing winds blow east-west rather than north-south. This happens because Earth's rotation generates what is known as the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect makes wind systems twist counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Explanation:
Hello please help ill give brainliest, thank you!
Answer:
I'm almost positive it's C
Explanation:
Question 4 of 5
Which phrase best describes the particles in a solid?
A. Completely still
B. Closely packed
C. Sliding around
D. Very far apart
Which shows a correct association between a structure and one of its functions? Pores receive sensory information. Oil regulates temperature. Vitamin D protects against bacteria. Sweat glands remove waste
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Sweat Glands remove waste
The sweat glands that eliminate wastage represent the right association between the structure and one of the functions
.
What is a sweat gland that eliminates waste?The sweat represents the fluid that comprises of mainly of water also there is much dissolved solid wastage that should be excreted via the sweet glands. It eliminates the excess water and salts also it served the function of colling the body at the time of thermoregulation.
Therefore, The sweat glands that eliminate wastage represent the right association between the structure and one of the functions
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Is there a symbiotic relationship between plants and water? If so, what effect does it have on their ecosystem?
A. Yes, there is a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to both.
B. No, this would not be a symbiotic relationship
C. Yes, there is a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial for the plant but harmful to the water.
Pls help me with this :(
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because it is beneficial in both plant an water
Answer:
(B) No this would not be a symbiotic relationship.
Explanation:
this is because symbiotic relationship is where the two organisms have a mutual relationship where they depend on each other. The plants depend on water for their growth while the water does not depend on anything from the plants.
An example of a symbiotic relationship is between rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plants.The rhizobium bacteria gets shelter and food from the leguminous plants while the leguminous plants use the bacteria to convert nitrogen in the air to nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation.
After Pedro had breakfast, he went for a run. Identify at least three energy transformations that had to take place to allow Pedro to complete his run. Then use evidence to support the claim that energy in this system was conserved as it was transformed.
Answer:
When Pedro ate breakfast, he consumed chemical energy. Chemical energy is a form of potential energy and that potential energy was stored in his breakfast. When he went out for a run, the chemical energy transformed into mechanical energy, which is a form of kinetic energy. The mechanical energy then transforms into thermal energy when he is running. While running his temperature started to rise which caused him to sweat. The energy in his system was conserved as it was transformed because the energy was constant. When the energy was being transformed between different types, the total amount of energy remained the same.
Explanation:
you can switch up the words if you want !
What is the benefit of diversity in a gene pool?
increased chance of migration.
increased chance of equilibrium.
increased chance of extinction.
increased chance of survival.
Answer:
Increased Chances of Survival
Explanation:
Genetic diversity we could say as Variation in a gene pool and it serves as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments, So if there is any environmental change, With more variation it more likely that some individuals will have variation of allele in them that suits the change so they will have brighter chances of surviving.
An increased chance of survival is the benefit of diversity in a gene pool.
Increased Adaptability: A broad gene pool produces a population with a wider range of genetic features and variants. Due to this diversity, there is a greater chance that an individual may have favorable qualities that will allow them to adapt to shifting environmental factors like temperature, resource availability, or the prevalence of diseases. Individuals with genetic variants that are advantageous in the altered environment are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to succeeding generations.
Better Resilience: A diversified gene pool acts as a defense against potential dangers and difficulties. A population with a diverse range of genetic variations is more likely to have some members who are immune to or resistant to particular illnesses, predators, or other stressors.
Hence, an increased chance of survival is the benefit of diversity in a gene pool.
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The enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA molecules is:
O Pepsin
DNA polymerase
Codon
RNA polymerase
Answer:
RNA polymerase is the enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA molecules.
which compound is a hydrocarbon?
a. H20
b. CO2
c. C2H6
d. C6H12O6
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
c2h6 is the answer
2. Explain what happens during Osmosis? What type of transport is Osmosis? 3. What is a hypertonic solution? 4. What is a hypotonic solution? 5. What is an isotonic solution?
List five organelles eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have. ( 5pts)
Answer:
Lysosomes and peroxisomes, Microtubules, Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondria, and Cytoskeleton
Explanation:
The characteristics that eukaryotes have are lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum.
What are eukaryotes?Eukaryotes are lifeforms with nuclei and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic organisms include all animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as the majority of algae.
Prokaryotic organisms are the ones lacking a well developed nucleus. They do not possess lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Thus, these are five organelles that are present in eukaryotes but are absent in prokaryotes.
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A pathologist working in the lab observed a liver cell that had a very prominent endoplasmic reticulum. The cell also had a proportionately larger smooth endoplasmic reticulum than rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Which of the following is a plausible explanation for the purpose of a larger amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A) It is producing proteins for glycolysis and ATP generation.
B) It is packaging signal hormones for export out of the cell.
C) It is detoxifying drugs and toxins with hydroxylating enzymes.
D) It is folding membrane-bound proteins bound for the plasma membrane.
Answer:
B - packaging signal hormones for export out of the cell
Explanation:
Remember the smooth ER packages proteins and sends them out of the cell through vesicles (endo/exosymbiosos)
Answer:
C. It is detoxifying drugs and toxins with hydroxylating enzymes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps ;)
Ahemisphere is ______ of the Earth
A. one-half
B. one-third
C. two-thirds
D. three-quarters
Answer:
A. one half
Explanation:
the earth is divided into the northern and southern hemisphere.
What kind of protist causes dysentery?
A euglena
B amoeba
C algae
D slime mold
Answer:
D
Explanation:
which is most likely to contain organic compounds?
a. rocks and sand
b. living things
c. air and other gases
d. seawater
Answer:
b. Living things
Explanation:
Every living thing contains organic compounds.
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Identify the nitrogenous base NOT present in RNA.
Adenine
O Thymine
O Guanine
Cytosine
Answer:
Thymine
Explanation:
Uracil is the nitrogenous base present only in RNA, but not in DNA. ... DNA have thymine, guanine, adenine and cytosine. Thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA.
In a partially diploid F′ exconjugant, there are two alleles for lac (1 and 2) and two alleles for his (3 and 4). The phenotype of this cell is identical to a lac 1 his 4 cell. What is the best interpretation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Lac 1 and his 4 that shows identical phenotype are wild types.
Wild types are the native, the original species or individual of a particular habitat or colony.
Since lac 1 and his 4 are the wild type, lac 2 and his 3 shares the phenotype of Lac 1 and his 4 this because a cross with a wild type will give an individual with a blend of the two gene with phenotype as the wild because they have a dominant gene.
Lac 1 will shows its phenotype when his 4 is also present this is because a cross between the two will give an individual that is phenotypically identical with the parents
Lac 1 and his 4 are dominant.
Using only facts to explain or describe is being ___________________________ .
Group of answer choices
A)objective
B)factual
C)subjective
D)influential
a Scientific theory is best defined as what
Answer:
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. :))
Which choice is right?!
Answer:
I think it's because plants have chloroplasts because chloroplast are the organisms that helps plants in making their own food
Answer:
Because plants have chloroplast. Chloroplast are organelles that conduct photosynthesis where the photosynthetic pigment captures the energy from sunlight converts it and stores it in the energy storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in plant and algal cells.Justin wanted to explain the water cycle to his class. He created a chart with labels and illustrations
The given question is incomplete, however, the questions related to this is as follows:
What are the characteristics of the water cycle?
What part do plants play in the water cycle?
Answer:
The correct answer is -
- The characteristics of the water cycle are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, and groundwater.
- Plants perform transpiration.
Explanation:
The water cycle is the movement of the water in between different spheres of the earth that include the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere. The water cycle has various components and processes that complete the water cycle and connect different spheres.
The components of the water cycle are evaporation of water and transpiration from the hydrosphere or geosphere and plants respectively to the atmosphere. The condensation and precipitation to water again to the geosphere and hydrosphere from atmosphere and runoff on the surface on earth to the water resrvoirs.
If you wanted you duplicate conditions in a laboratory that produced metamorphic rocks what would you need to do
Apply high pressure to the rock. Apply high temperature to the rock. Apply high temperature and pressure to the rock.
What cell makes up loose connective tissue?
Answer:
ppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
collagen and elastic fibres.
Explanation:
fibers and other components of the connective tissue matrix are secreted by fibroblasts
Marissa pedals her tricycle down the sidewalk. At what age was she likely first able to pedal? (2 points)
A.One year old
B.Two years old
C.Three years old
D.Four years old
Answer:
three years old i think. sorry if its wrong
What are two important ways to classify tooth form
Answer:
You can identify by the size and/or shape.
Our solar system is in the _______ arm of the Milky Way galaxy, 28,000 light years from its center.
Answer:
Orion arm
Explanation:
define Vasoconstriction
in a way a elementary kid would understand
Vasoconstriction occurs when the blood vessels tighten, which causes the blood flow to slow down.