Classically, if you put a particle in a box, it can have Zero kinetic energy (ie the particle is not moving). But a quantum particle always has some kinetic energy. The difference between the lowest value of the potential energy and the energy of the lowest energy eigenstate is called the Zero Point Energy. Consider a 1D box that is one nanometer in length. What is the zero point energy for an electron, a proton, a methane molecule, and a gold atom in Joules
Answer:
Electron = 6.030 × 10^-21 J.
Proton = 3.37 × 10^-23J.
Methane = 2.06 × 10^-24J.
Gold = 1.67 × 10^-25J.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question above.
One an energy formula will be used in solving this question. This formula is given below;
Energy, E = (n^2 × h^2)/8 × m× L^2.
Where m = mass, n = number of energy level, h = planck's constant and L = length.
Therefore, for electron;
Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^−34)^2/ ( 8 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × [1 x 10^-9m]^2 =6.030× 10^-21J.
For proton;
Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^−34 )^2 / (8
× 1.626 × 10^-27 × [1 × 10^-9]^2) = 3.37 × 10^-23J.
For methane;
Energy, E = (6.626 × 10^-34) ^2/ ( 8 × 2.66 × 10^-26 × [1 × 10^-9]^2 = 2.06 × 10^-24J.
For Gold;
Energy, E =( 6.626 × 10^−34)^2 / ( 8 × 3.27 × 10^-25 × [ 1 × 10^-9]^2) = 1.67 × 10^-25J.
NB: n = 1 = Zero Point Energy.
An astronomer observes an asteroid in the solar system. He notes that the asteroid is three times farther from the Sun than Earth is.
How far away from the Sun is the asteroid in astronomical units?
1 AU
2 AU
3 AU
4 AU
helpppppppp
Answer:
3 AU
Explanation:
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is known as 1 AU, or 1 Astronomical Unit. If an asteroid is three times this distance, it is 3 AU away.
Given a sample of poly[ethylene-stat-(vinyl acetate)] A.Calculate the mean repeat unit molar mass for a sample of poly[ethylene-stat-(vinyl acetate)] that comprises 12.9 wt% vinyl acetate repeat units.B.Given that its number-average molar mass is 39,870 g/mol, calculate the number-average degree of polymerization of the copolymer.
Answer:
a) The mean repeat unit molar mass for PEVA is 30.72 g/mol
b) degree of polymerization of the copolymer is 1300
Explanation:
Given that;
the wt% of copolymer consist of 12.9 wt% of vinyl acetate and 87.1 wt% Ethylene.
Basis: 100 g of PEVA consist of 12.9 of vinyl acetate and 87.1g of Ethylene.
now we calculate the mole fraction of vinyl acetate Ethylene in the copolymer;
the molecular weights of vinyl acetate and ethylene are 86.09 g/mol and 28.05 g/mol respectively
so
moles of vinyl acetate = wt. of vinyl acetate / molecular weights of vinyl acetate
moles of vinyl acetate = 12.9 g / 86.09 g/mol
moles of vinyl acetate = 0.1498 mol
moles of Ethylene = wt. of Ethylene / molecular weights of Ethylene
moles of Ethylene = 87.1 g / 28.05 d/mol
moles of Ethylene = 3.1052 mol
Total moles = 0.1498 mol + 3.1052 mol = 3.255 mol
Next we calculate the mole percent;
mole percent of vinyl acetate [tex]X_{V}[/tex] = moles of vinyl acetate / total moles
[tex]X_{V}[/tex] = (0.1498 mol / 3.255 mol) × 100
[tex]X_{V}[/tex] = 4.6%
mole percent of Ethylene [tex]X_{E}[/tex] = moles of Ethylene / total moles
[tex]X_{E}[/tex] = (3.1052 mol / 3.255 mol) × 100
[tex]X_{E}[/tex] = 95.397% ≈ 95.4%
we know that, mean repeat unit molar mass for a sample = ∑[tex]X_{i}[/tex][tex]M_{i}[/tex]
where [tex]X_{i}[/tex] is the fraction ratio and [tex]M_{i}[/tex] is the molecular weight
so or the PEVA
mean repeat unit molar mass M = ( [tex]X_{V}[/tex][tex]M_{V}[/tex]) + ( [tex]X_{E}[/tex][tex]M_{E}[/tex])
so we substitute
M = ( 4.6% × 86.09) + ( 95.4% × 28.05 )
M = 3.96014 + 26.7597
M = 30.72 g/mol
Therefore, The mean repeat unit molar mass for PEVA is 30.72 g/mol
b)
Degree of polymerization
[tex]DP_{n}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{M_{n} }{M}[/tex]
where [tex]M_{n}[/tex] is the number average molecular weight ( 39,870 g/mol )
so we substitute
[tex]DP_{n}[/tex] = 39,870 g/mol / 30.72 g/mol
[tex]DP_{n}[/tex] = 1297.85 ≈ 1300 { 3 significance figure }
Therefore, degree of polymerization of the copolymer is 1300
Which periodic trend tells us how tightly an atom holds an electron in a bond?
Answer: Periodic Trends
Zeff increases because the positive charge of the nucleus increases while the outermost electrons stay the same distance from the nucleus (filling the same orbital). In other words, going across a period, the outermost electrons are more tightly held. This explains the trend in atomic radius.
It refers to how strongly an atom attracts electrons from other atoms. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to draw electrons towards itself, or the ability of the nucleus to hold electrons tightly
hope this helps have a great day❤️
Explanation:
What is the chemical formula for ATP?
A. C16H10013P3
B. C10H16N3013P3
C. C3H3N3O3P3
D. C3H16N1003P13
B according to my research
Answer:
B
Explanation:
calculate the modaliti of 2.89 of NaCI dissolved in 0.159 L of water (Given Density of water is 1.00 g/mol)
Answer:
[NaCl] = 0.31 m
Explanation:
Molality is a sort of solute's concentration, that indicates the moles of solute contained in 1kg of solvent.
In this problem:
solute → NaCl
solvent → H₂O
We need the mass of solvent in kg and we have the volume, so let's convert the volume to mass by the use of density.
1 g/mL = mass / 159 mL
(Notice we needed to convert the volume from L to mL)
159 g is the mass of water. We convert to kg
159 g . 1 kg/1000 g = 0.159 kg
We convert the mass of solute to moles → 2.89 g . 1mol/ 58.45 g = 0.049 moles of NaCl
Molality → mol/kg → 0.049 mol /0.159 kg = 0.31 m
an essential utensil for various tasks from cleaning vegatables to training pasta ir tin contents
Correct question: A tool used for vegetable strainer,it is essential for various tasks from cleaning vegetables to straining pasta or tin contents.
Answer: The tool is called COLANDER.
Explanation:
In the kitchen, there are different types of equipments and utensils which makes work easier and faster. Examples of such equipment/ utensils includes:
--> graters,
--> cutleries ( spoon, fork, knife)
--> colanders
--> Pots
--> Blenders
These utensils are made up of rubber, plastics, wood, ceramics and stainless steel.
A Colander is an important kitchen utensil, a type of strainer with perforated holes. The holes allows fluid to drain leaving behind the solid part. It is usually bowl - shaped. It helps in performing the following roles in the kitchen:
--> cleaning vegetables
--> straining of pasta
--> straining of tin contents
Colanders are usually made of stainless steel, plastics and ceramics.
why it is necessary to rinse the pipette after washing with water
Answer:Because When you're cleaning your glassware, you use water to rinse it off. If the burette is not completely dry by the time you use it, the remaining traces of water on the inside will make your titrant more dilute and thereby change its concentration.Before a burette is used, it needs to be cleaned. During the cleaning process, usually, water is introduced into the burette. Be the water clean or not, if the burette is then used without rinsing it with the solution that it is going to be filled with, the result of that analytical exercise will not be precise and accurate. The reason is that water residue in the burette would dillute the solution when it's filled in the burette which would make it impossible to determine the exact concentration of the solution moved by the burette. By rinsing and re-rinsing the burette several times with the solution it is going to be filled with, residue water from the cleaning process would be successfully removed from the burette as are other leftover substances from the cleaning process.
hope this helps have a nice night ❤️❤️❤️
Explanation:
Some advocates of anabolic steroid use report that testicular atrophy associated with use of trenbolone can be alleviated if users also inject themselves with human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone similar in structure and function to LH and FSH. Please explain how this treatment might work.
Answer:
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) injections are much safer to use with some mild side effects to treat issues of testicular atrophy. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) injections would increase blood flow and enable the testes' produce testosterone, reduce the shrinkage of the testicles and it also aids in the production of sperm cells which has been initially impaired due to testicular atrophy.
Explanation:
Anabolic steroid is a drug that plays the role of testosterone.
Testicular atrophy is the shrinkage of the testicles caused by old age or infections. Once it occurs, it lowers the production of testosterone and sperm cells.
Trenbolone increases muscle building, aids lean fat deposition, reduces the production of testosterone, and could also lead to testicular atrophy.
what do liquid methane and liquid water have in common
Answer:
methane on the other hand is made of one carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms. like water, the bonds are covalent.
Liquid methane and Liquid water are both covalent compounds, thus, they both have covalent bonds in common.
What is methane?Methane is a covalent compound which exists as a gas at room temperature.
Methane is composed of four hydrogen atoms and a carbon atom linked together by covalent bonds.
What is water?Water is a covalent compound which exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Water is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen linked together by covalent bonds.
What do liquid methane and Liquid water have in common?Since both liquid water and liquid methane are covalent compounds, they both have covalent bonds in common.
Therefore, liquid methane and liquid water have covalent bonds in common.
Learn more about covalent bonds at: https://brainly.com/question/1853488
Which sentence most accurately describes electrically charged objects?
A. They are attracted to one other without coming into contact.
B. They are negatively charged objects that are attracted to each other.
C. They attract or repel other charged objects without touching them.
D. They attract other objects after they have been in contact with them.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
In conclusion, an electrically neutral object is an object that has a balance of protons and electrons. In contrast, a charged object has an imbalance of protons and electrons. ... The type of charge(positive or negative) is determined by whether the protons or the electrons are in excess
Dear God, the person reading this is kind and I’m proud of them . Please help them live life to the fullest and bless her in their chosen field. Now, you’re on the clock.❤❤❤ In 9 minutes something will make you happy. Please share this with 15 people you love. Remember, . If I don’t get this back I’m obviously not a close friend. Now, I have a game for you, it’s been played since 1977. Once you read this, you have to send it to 15 people. Your next 5 days will be like this: Day 1 - you will wake up to the biggest shock of your life. Day 2 - you will cross paths with an old friend you have missed. Day 3 - you will find yourself with a lot of money. Day 4 - your day will be perfect. Day 5 - the person u like the most in your life will spend lots of time with you. If you don’t forward this, your next 5 days will be the exact
what is renewable and non- renewable energy??
Answer:
Those thing which can be renewed or replaced shortly after it is exhausted at its place of origin is called renewable energy
Those think which cannot be replaced shortly after it is exhausted at its place of origin is called no renewable energy.
Answer:
renewable energy means those who doesn't finish over a long period of time and never finish. but non renewable energy means those who finished one day.
In order to construct a Beer's law plot in this experiment, a stock solution of dye must be diluted to multiple different concentrations. Calculate the concentration, in M, of dye when 5.73 mL of 0.443 M Allura Red dye is diluted with 20.26 mL of distilled water. Assume simple dilution only. Note: Do not use scientific notation or units in your response. Sig figs will not be graded in this question, enter your response to four decimal places. Carmen may add or remove digits from your response, your submission will still be graded correctly if this happens.
Answer:
0.0977M is the concentration of the final solution
Explanation:
In a dilution process, to the original solution (Stock solution) you add more solvent in order to decrease its original concentration. To know how many times the solution was diluted you must find the dilution factor (Ratio between the initial and final volume). That is:
Intial Volume: 5.73mL
Final volume: 5.73mL + 20.26mL = 25.99mL
Dilution factor: 25.99mL / 5.73mL = 4.536 → 4.536 times the solution is diluted. The concentration of the diluted solution is:
0.443M / 4.536 =
0.0977M is the concentration of the final solutionThe concentration of the solution is 0.099 M.
We have to use the dilution formula here;
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentration
C2 = final concentration
V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume
Now;
C2 = C1V1/V2
C2 =0.443 M × 5.73 mL / (5.73 mL + 20.26 mL)
C2 = 0.099 M
Learn more about Beers law: https://brainly.com/question/7184331
*
What is the volume of 7.62 moles of Helium gas at STP conditions?
He = 4.0038
mol
O 42.6 L
O
1711
1.90 L
11.8 L
Answer:
170.68
Explanation:
PV=nRT or 22.4L for every mole of a gas at STP
PLEASE HELP
How should this combustion reaction be balanced?
C5H3 + 02 → CO2 + H20
A. C5Hg + 502 → 5C02 + H20
B. C5Hg + 702 → 5C02 + 4H20
O C. C5H3 + 3.502 → 5C02 + 8H20
D. C5Hg + 302 → CO2 + 4H20
Answer:
B
Explanation:
All elements on both sides of the equation have the same amount of moles
How many grams in 3 moles of Az?
Answer:
You don't find how many moles are in 1 gram, but rather you find how many grams are in 1 mole.
Na = 23
Cl = 34.5
Total = 57.5 g in 1 mole NaCl
3 moles NaCl x 57.5 g/mole = 172.5 grams in 3 mole
Explanation:
A block of wood has a volume of 60 cm^3 and a mass of 240 grams calculate its density.
Please and thank you!!
Answer:
4 g/cm³
Explanation:
Volume(V) = 60 cm³
mass (m) = 240 gm
density (d) = ?
We know density is defined as mass per unit volume so
d = m / v
= 240 / 60
= 4 g/cm³
Hope it will help
Directions: Using the words inside the box, fill in the blanks to complete the thought of the paragraph.
There are six main requirements for a typhoon to form and develop. It needs an abundance of ______(1)_________. The ______(2)_________ must have a temperature of 26.5ºC spanning from the surface up to a depth of at least 50 meters (160 ft.) or more. Another requirement is to have too much water vapour present in air known as _______(3)________. The low vertical wind shear also contributes to the formation of typhoon. It also needs an _________(4)_________ for typhoon development which is 500 km (300 mi) from the equator. The ______(5)_________ causes the powerful wind to spin at this particular region. If any one of these requirements were below average or minimum, a tropical cyclone would not form.
Answer:
There are no options but the answers are:
Unstable atmosphere and vertical motionOcean watersRelative humidityAn existing distance/ pre-existing disturbanceCoriolis forceExplanation:
There are six main requirements for a typhoon to form and develop. It needs an abundance of unstable atmosphere/ vertical motion. The ocean waters must have a temperature of 26.5ºC spanning from the surface up to a depth of at least 50 meters (160 ft.) or more. Another requirement is to have too much water vapor present in air known as relative humidity. The low vertical wind shear also contributes to the formation of typhoon. It also needs an existing distance/pre-existing disturbance for typhoon development which is 500 km (300 mi) from the equator. The Coriolis force causes the powerful wind to spin at this particular region.
If any one of these requirements were below average or minimum, a tropical cyclone would not form.
PLEASE HELP ME! THANK YOU IF YOU DO!!! ^^
Answer:
oceanic formation is the right answer.
Explanation:
this os becoz they slide a past each other and do not rub against each other
Predict what would be formed
i) at the anode and
ii)at the cathode when each of the following molten salts are electrolysed using inert electrodes.
a) NaCl
b) MgBr2
c) CaCl2
Its not MCQ's Its Numerical.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
T6tgbv. 55678 r4fyx a
help me with this please
Explanation:
I can't guess it properly
what is a jump start that can speed up the decomposition reaction in soda
Answer:
you have to shake the soda up
What are 3 physical changes in a paper
Answer:
You can rip it, cut out a shape, paint or color on it, or fold it in different ways. The paper might look different, but it is still paper.
Explanation:
Why did the author include details about the cooking show he saw?
He wants to warn others about chemicals in their good.
He wants to persuade others to watch the show.
He wants to explain why he started cooking.
He wants to describe various cooking methods.
Answer:
He wants to explain why he started cooking
Explanation:
I did the I-ready and got it correct
Answer:
its d
Explanation:
Which of the following would be the best representation of input energy and then
'wasted 'energy when driving a car.
A. Chemical, and then heat, kinetic, sound
B. Chemical, and then heat and electrical.
OC. Electrical, and then sound and heat
D. Electrical, and light, sound, heat
Which statement best summarizes how a parasite such as a tapeworm causes disease?
Answer:
Parasites take nutrients from another organism's body.
Explanation:
In an experiment, a 88.11 mL sample of unknown silver nitrate solution was treated with 9.753 g of sodium chloride, resulting in 4.576 g of precipitate. Calculate the molarity of the silver nitrate solution
Answer:
0.362 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
AgNO₃ + NaCl → NaNO₃ + AgCl(s)First we convert the mass of AgCl (the precipitate) into moles, using its molar mass:
4.576 g AgCl ÷ 143.32 g/mol = 0.0319 mol AgClNow we convert AgCl moles into AgNO₃ moles:
0.0319 mol AgCl * [tex]\frac{1molAgNO_3}{1molAgCl}[/tex] = 0.0319 mol AgNO₃Finally we calculate the molarity, after converting 88.11 mL to L:
88.11 mL / 1000 = 0.08811 LMolarity = 0.0319 mol AgNO₃ / 0.08811 L = 0.362 Mwhat is the chemical Formula of nascent hydrogen ???
Answer:
2KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 +10 [H] → K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 8H20. Nascent hydrogen reduces Ferric chloride( Yellowish brown) inot colorless ferrous salt
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of iron (III) oxide?
Answer:
159.69 g/mol
Explanation:
Here's the answer hope it helps
what is 9 x 10^2/3 x 10^12 in scientific notation?
Answer:
That would be 4.17742995 * 10^13 :)
Explanation: