Answer:
P₂ = 2.60 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 2.38 atm
Initial temperature = 25.0 °C
Final pressure = ?
Final temperature = 52.78°C
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25.0 °C (25.0+273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = 52.78°C (52.78+273 = 325.78 K)
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
2.38 atm / 298 K = P₂/325.78 K
P₂ = 2.38 atm × 325.78 K / 298 K
P₂ = 775.35 atm. K /293 K
P₂ = 2.60 atm
Calcium carbonate is a white mineral. A chemist heats calcium carbonate, CaCO3, to produce carbon dioxide, CO2, and a white powder, CaO. The following chemical equation shows the reaction.CaCO3 → CO2 + CaO Explain why the products have different properties than the reactants
Answer:
A chemical change has occurred
Explanation:
Given reaction expression:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
The reaction is a decomposition reaction in which a compound is dissociated into simple products.
The reason why the products have different properties than the reactants is because a chemical change has occurred.
A chemical change is accompanied by the formation of a new productSuch new products have different properties compared to the compound that forms them. Therefore, the products and reactants are different chemically due to chemical change that has occurred.The products of the decomposition of calcium carbonate have different properties because a chemical change has occured in the reaction to form new substances.
CHEMICAL CHANGE:A chemical change is a type of change in which new products are formed. The bonds of the reactants are broken and rearranged to form entirely new substances. According to this question, calcium carbonate is a white mineral, which when heated produces carbon dioxide, CO2, and a white powder, CaO as follows: CaCO3 → CO2 + CaOThe products in this reaction are different in their properties from the reactants because a chemical change has caused new substances to be formed.Learn more about chemical change at: https://brainly.com/question/1161517?referrer=searchResults
why is the cell wall so important to the plant cell???
Explanation:
Cellulose fibers, structural proteins, and other polysaccharides help to maintain the shape and form of the cell. Additional functions of the cell wall include: Support: The cell wall provides mechanical strength and support. It also controls the direction of cell growth.
Chlorite anion was exposed to strong radiation and had 2 successive electrons removed, creating a chlorite cation. What is the molecular geometry on this chlorite cation?
Answer:
bent
Explanation:
The chlorite ion has been pictured in the image attached with its two main resonance contributors.
The ion has four regions of electron density as shown. On the basis of the VSEPR theory, we expect a tetrahedral geometry.
However, the ion is bent due to the effect of the lone pairs on chlorine which is the central atom in the ion. This distorts the bond angle of the ion hence the ion has a bent molecular geometry.
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, calculate what the new pressure in the following situation.
A tank of acetylene sits on the back of a truck. During the afternoon, the temperature
of a gas has reached 38°C (311 K) with a pressure of 508 kPa. That night, the
temperature drops to 29°C (302 K). Since the gas was in a metal tank, the volume
remained constant. What is the new pressure?
Answer: 311kpa
Explanation:
Why doesn't grassland biome naturally support trees
1. Define the units for molarity. Page |152 Exp. 14 pH and Solutions Pre Lab Questions (1 of 1) 2. A solution contains 5.25 grams of sodium chloride in 750.0 mL of solution. Determine the molarity of the solution. Na
Answer:
1. mol/L
2. 0.120 M
Explanation:
1. Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
2.
Step 1: Given data
Mass of sodium chloride (solute): 5.25 gVolume of solution (V): 750.0 mL = 0.7500 LStep 2: Calculate the moles of solute (n)
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
n = 5.25 g × 1 mol/58.44 g = 0.0898 mol
Step 3: Determine the molarity of the solution
We will use the definition of molarity
M = n/V
M = 0.0898 mol / 0.7500 L = 0.120 M
How many moles of HCL are in 18 grams? (Use the molar mass to convert miles to grams. Round you answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
0.49 mol HCl
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
18 g HCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]18 \ g \ HCl(\frac{1 \ mol \ HCl}{36.46 \ g \ HCl} )[/tex] = 0.493692 mol HCl
Step 4: Check
Round our answer to 2 decimal places.
0.493692 mol HCl ≈ 0.49 mol HCl
Answer:
0.49 mol
Explanation:
mol=given mass /molecular mass : = 18/36.5 =0.49Answer rrrrrrrrr....
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
[tex]\to \text{number of moles} = \frac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{avogadro number}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{7.0 \times 10^{19}}{6.0221 \times 10^{23}}\\\\= 1.16 \times 10^{-4} \ moles\\\\ =1.2 \times 10^{-4} \ moles[/tex]
[tex]\to \text{sample mass}= \text{number of moles} \times \text{molar mass}[/tex]
[tex]=1.16 \times 10^{-4}\times 58.9\\\\=0.00685 \\\\ = 6.85\ g[/tex]
rap music to hype up on bus to game
Answer:
Ram Ranch
Explanation:
Answer: FLEXUP by lil yacthy and future and playboi carti one of the best songs right now
Explanation:
What types of geological events can the following interactions produce?
Divergent boundaries:
Convergent boundaries:
Transform boundaries
Answer:
divergent boundaries- volcanic activity, shallow earthquakes, new sea floor.
convergent boundaries- earthquakes, volcanoes, formation of mountains.
transform boundaries- earthquakes, crustal deformation
Explanation:
(hope this helped!!)
A single atom with a unique number of protons
Answer:
One atom of that element like helium neon and other Noble gases
Explanation:
Answer:
Please make sure to re-write this on your own so your teacher doesn't think you cheating!Explanation:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines an element's atomic number. In other words, each element has a unique number that identifies how many protons are in one atom of that element. An example is all hydrogen atoms, and only hydrogen atoms, contain one proton and have an atomic number of 1.
What is the standard cell potential for a voltaic cell using the Pb2 /Pb and Mg2 /Mg half-reactions and which metal is the cathode
Answer:The standard cell potential, E˚cell =2.234 V, Pb metal is the cathode.
Explanation:
The Half cell reactions are
Pb2+(aq) + 2e– > Pb(s) ------E˚ = –0.136 V
Mg2+(aq) + 2e–>Mg(s)------- E˚ = –2.37 V
In a voltaic cell, reduction occurs at the cathode and oxidation occurs at the anode
Mg(s)---->Mg2+(aq) + 2e– ( anodic oxidation)
Pb2+(aq) + 2e----> Pb(s) ( Cathodic reduction)
We can see that Mg has a more negative reduction potential value leading to having a low reduction potential and therefore will occur at the anode since it will be oxidized. On the other hand Pb2+ has a less negative reduction potential and therefore will have a high reduction making it to occur at the cathode and be reduced
Using The standard cell potential, E˚cell = E˚cathode – E˚anode
E˚cell = –0.136 - (–2.37)
E˚cell=2.234 V
what are the answers easily!!!!
Answer:
True
True
Temperature
Explanation:
In the reaction __S+3O2->2SO3 what coefficient should be placed in front of the S
to balance the reaction?
1
2
3
Answer:
i think 3
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer Should be 2
Explanation:
because i need to flex my brain cells
If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density =0.789g/mol) initially at 6.0°C mix with 45.0 mL of water (density =1.0 g/mol) initially at 28.0°C in an insulated beaker, what is the final temperature of the mixture, assuming that no heat is lost? (CetOH =2.42 J/G C)
The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q ethanol=Q water
mass ethanol=
[tex]\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g[/tex]
mass water =
[tex]\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g[/tex]
then the heat transfer :
[tex]\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC[/tex]
which elements are solid at room temperature
Answer:bromine , neon , helium , argon , lithium , beryllium
Explanation:
Elements can be divided into three state that are solid, liquid and gas depending the intermolecular forces of attraction, distance between the particles etc. Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Elements can be solid liquid or gas at room temperature.
Therefore, Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
To know more about element, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8460633
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how you will separate pure water from a solution of water and salt
the burning of fossil fuels produces what kind of energy
Answer:
When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During this reaction heat is released which further amplifies the reaction. Electricity is generated by transforming mechanical energy (heat) to electrical energy in a turbine or generator.
Explanation:
HELPPPP give me an example of thermal energy and describe what is happening at particle level.
Answer:
Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
Explanation:
will this help you
helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
C hydrogen and orange boxes element
Explanation:
Calculate the molar mass of a 2.89 g gas at 346 ml, a temperature of 28.3 degrees Celsius, and a pressure of 760 mmHg.
The molar mass of gas = 206.36 g/mol
Further explanationIn general, the gas equation can be written
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{PV=nRT}}}[/tex]
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
mass (m)= 2.89 g
volume(V) = 346 ml = 0.346 L
T = 28.3 C + 273 = 301.3 K
P = 760 mmHg=1 atm
The molar mass (M) :
[tex]\tt PV=\dfrac{m}{M}RT\\\\M=\dfrac{mRT}{PV}\\\\M=\dfrac{2.89\times 0.082\times 301.3}{1\times 0.346}\\\\M=206.36~g/mol[/tex]
Ionic compounds can conduct electricity when dissolved in water due to the presence of free floating ions.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
3) What will be the molecular mass of gas,11.2l of which at NTP weight 14 gm?
Answer:
30 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the gas at NTP: 11.2 LMass of the gas: 14 gStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.2 L of gas
At normal temperature and pressure (1 atm, 293.15 K), 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.05 L.
11.2 L × 1 mol/24.05 L = 0.466 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molecular mass of the gas
0.466 moles of the gas weigh 14 g. The molecular mass is:
M = 14 g/0.466 mol = 30 g/mol
Which of the following are products of the reaction listed? Zn + 2HCI
ZnCl2 + H2
H2
НСІ
ZnCl2
Zn
Answer:
ZnCl2
H2
Explanation:
The products of the given reaction is:
ZnCl₂ and H₂
The two species are the products of the chemical combination
This reaction is a single displacement reactionBecause Zn is more reactive, it displaces hydrogen from the acidThis forms a hydrogen gasWe know this because Zn is higher in the activity series.uhh ill give brainliest??
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Density of the ethanol = 0.789g/mL
Volume of the ethanol in the cylinder = 900mL
Unknown:
Mass of the ethanol = ?
Solution:
Since density is the mass per unit volume of a substance;
mass = density x volume
Now insert the parameters and solve;
mass = 0.789g/mL x 900mL
mass = 710g
In scientific notation we have 7.10 x 10²g
What is the molecular formula of a component whose molar mass is 88.0 and whose percent composted is 9.1
The molecular formula : C₄H₈O₂
Further explanationMaybe a compound is 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen and 36.4% oxygen,so :
mol C :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{54.5}{12}=4.54[/tex]
mol H :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{9.1}{1}=9.1[/tex]
mol O :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{36.4}{16}=2.28[/tex]
Divide by 2.28(the smallest ratio) :
C H : O =
[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.54}{2.28}\div \dfrac{9.1}{2.28}\div \dfrac{2.28}{2.28}=2\div 4\div 1[/tex]
The empirical formula : C₂H₄O
(The empirical formula)n=molecular formula
(2.12+4.1+16)n=88
(44)n=88⇒n=2
What organic product would you expect from the reaction of ethylmagnesium bromide (CH3CH2MgBr) with H2O.
Answer:
It would produce ethane (CH₃CH₃)
Explanation:
Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) is a Grignard's reagent.
It is a highly reactive substance, and as any alkylmagnesium bromide
(R-CH₂MgBr) it reacts with water to produce an alkane (R-CH₃). R stands for any carbon structure bonded to that functional group.
When 35.0 mL of 0.400 M hydrochloric acid and 35.0 mL of 0.400 M sodium hypochlorite are combined, the pH of the resulting solution will be :
Answer:
pH = 7.49
Explanation:
This is a buffer solution. We can apply Henderson Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log ((total mmoles - mmoles HCl) / mmoles HCl)
We have the same amount of mmoles.
35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles HCl
35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles NaClO
Total moles are 28 mmoles.
We replace data:
pH = pKa + log ((28 mmoles -14 mmoles) / 14 mmoles)
Notice that the relation in log = 1. So pH = pKa
pKa for HClO is 7.49
When pH = pKa we have the same amount of base and acid. Notice, that we have the same mmoles of HCl and NaClO.
Remember that a buffer can be prepared with:
a) A weak acid and its conjugate base (acetic /acetate)
A weak base and its conjugate acid (ammonia/ammonium)
b) A weak acid with a strong base, where the acid can be in excess.
c) A conjugate base (salt from weak acid) with a strong acid, where the base can be in excess. (This case but, the base is not in excess, that's why ph = pKa)
PLEASE HELP
predict the product of the following reactants and the balance.
1. _______CuSO4+ _____NH4OH->
Answer:
CuSO4 + 2NH4OH -----> Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 6.00 mol He?
HELP!!!!!