Answer:
The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Explanation:
Explain step by step or in simple terms how does the body regulate water
Answer:
The kidneys can regulate water levels in the body; they conserve water if you are dehydrated, and they can make urine more dilute to expel excess water if necessary. Water is lost through the skin through evaporation from the skin surface without overt sweating and from air expelled from the lungs.
Active transport moves molecules from and to which concentration?
A: high to low
B: low to high
C: low to lower
Option (B) low to high is right Answer
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We know that, Active transport moves ions and molecules across a membrane against the concentration gradient. It requires energy.
The characteristic features of active transport are:
-The movement of molecules in case of active transport is from lower concentration to higher concentration so it shows uphill transport.
-These have carrier proteins that are highly specific like enzymes for the substances to be carried across the membrane.
-The process of active transport can be inhibited by inhibitors that react with the protein side chains.
-The transport rate reaches its maximum when all the protein carriers are in use or get saturated with the substances to be carried.
The various types of processes that depend on active transport are:
-Absorption of amino acids from the gut.
-Absorption of mineral ions by plant roots.
-Excretion of urea and hydrogen ions by the mammalian kidney.
-Exchange of sodium and potassium ions in nerve cells.
-Filling of the contractile vacuole in amoeba.
The phloem in the leaves of a plant is rich in sugars because of the high rate of active transport.
Additional information :- Some intrinsic protein molecules function as molecular pumps. These permit the cell to go for active transport to accumulate glucose or ions against the concentration gradient. Cells that undergo active transport have abundant mitochondria that provide ATP needed to power active transport.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
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are there any devices to stop incontinence in men post prostatectomy?
Answer: Urethral sling, artificial urinary sphincter may help.
Explanation:
Select ALL the correct arswers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring.
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring
O Mutations to gametes do not involve changes in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells.
Answer:mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Explanation:The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.
On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.
Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.
Hence, the correct statements are
Question 8 of 10
The molecules that make up food contain energy. How does the human body
get energy from the food molecules?
A. By adding energy to the molecules
B. By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules
C. By using them to form ionic bonds
D. By combining the molecules together
Answer: B.) By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules.
Explanation:
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Which process does osmosis involve?
A. movement of solute up a concentration gradient
B.movement of solute across the cell membrane
C. movement of water across a cell membrane
D. movement of water up a concentration gradient
1. in a biogeochemical cycle, a chemical element spends time in different places, called .
the process of food molecules reacting with oxygen is known as what process
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
its called cellular respiration
how long does it take from the time beans are planted until they are harvested
Observe the cell as it moves from stage to stage through cell division. What trends can you describe about the cell and its internal contents?
Answer:
The cell is going through a state of mitosis.
Explanation:
Note the spindle fibers moving apart and splitting the chromosomes.
what is the primary action of antidiuretic hormone?
Answer:
The primary action of the antidiuretic hormone is that it causes collecting ducts in the kidneys to reabsorb more water.
Explanation:
Human vasopressin is also known as the Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) causes kidney-collecting ducts to reabsorb more water.
What is Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)?Human vasopressin is also called antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin or argipressin. It is defined as the hormone synthesized from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus that converts to AVP.
ADH is the hormone that helps constrict blood vessels and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body which helps control blood pressure and the amount of urine. This reduces the amount of urine released and the nature of urine becomes hypertonic which is concentrated. Because of this type of action, vasopressin is known as an antidiuretic hormone.
Thus, Human vasopressin is also known as the Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) causes kidney-collecting ducts to reabsorb more water.
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The constitutional convention began as what ?
addition of large amounts of salt to soil in which plants are growing kills the plants. explain
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is a description of a resource that belongs to a country
with a high carrying capacity?
A. Homes are small and house many people.
O B. Food is brought in from other places.
C. Water comes directly from bodies of water.
OD. Food is not always available.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
cause it comes straight from the creek behind the houses
Carrying capacity defines the population size supported by a region. Water coming directly from water bodies suggests a high carrying capacity. Thus, option C is correct.
What is carrying capacity?Carrying capacity is the quantity of the organisms or the population that can be supported in a habitat without any degradation and damage to the environment. It is a crucial factor in ecology.
It can be high and low depending on the availability of water, food, and space. A high carrying capacity can support a large population than a low carrying capacity because of the abundant resources.
Small homes with large family members, imported food items, and scarcity of food are limiting factors that are not the property of the high carrying capacity, instead, abundant availability of water is the characteristic of the high carrying capacity.
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Is Neptune’s volume more than 100 times as large as earth
Answer: False
Explanation: If your doing this on ixl GG.2 this is the correct answer.
a zebra cell is just about to replicate its dna. what will happen first?
Answer:
The DNA unravels to make two strands.
I think this is the right answer
where does all the carbon in organisms originate from?
Answer:
plants from the earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Plants fix carbon in the form of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Then, any animal that comes along and eats the plant gets the carbon too.
what percentage of american black genes are european
Answer:
African Americans and Latinos have much lower percentages than European Americans, whose genomes are 99.6% European, 0.19 percent African, and 0.18 percent Native American.
Explanation:
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In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
A. Chloroplasts manufacture food;mitochondria break down the food and convert it to energy
B. Chloroplasts package nutrients;mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cell
C. Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water
D. Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell;mitochondria deliver messages to other parts of the cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is A
Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.
The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats to wage successful invasions from the water because: (Select ALL that apply)
the boats moveded swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to envade their enemies
the longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore
the longboat was effectively camouflaged making it difficult for enemies to see it until it was too late
the long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges
The Vikings were able to effectively use their longboats because of the
following:
The boats moved swiftly and efficiently in the water making it easy to evade their enemies.The longboat rode high in the water, allowing it to sail further in the shallow water and transport the vikings closer to shore.The long boat was not only fast, but also light enough to be carried over land fortifying bridges.Vikings made use of the long boat because it was light weighted and the
people could carry it.
The light weight of the ship also ensured that it moved swiftly and was able
to sail in shallow waters.
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The dark reaction doesn't require sunlight, for energy. Why?
A) It gathers energy from the chlorophyll.
B) It stores energy inside of the chloroplast.
C) It gathers all of its energy and stores it in its Mitochondria
D) It gathers its energy from organic batteries called ATP or NADPH.
Answer: C it gather energy from the mitochondria
What is the most important characteristic about the Earth allowing it to support life? *
the options are:
an atmosphere with oxygen
seasons
a temperature range that is not too hot or cold.
Answer:
an atmosphere with oxygen
seasons
the hair cells responsible for hearing are located on the ________; their hair bundles are embedded in the ________
Answer:
Basilar Membrane; Tectorial Membrane
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At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences
the rate of photosynthesis? *
Answer:
Carbon dioxide - with water - is one of the reactants in photosynthesis. If the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased, the rate of photosynthesis will therefore increase
Explanation:
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Yeast is a part of the group
The distortion (change in shape) of enzyme molecules which occurs at high temperatures is known as
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
Answer:
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
Explanation:
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
which of the following pairs Is most closely related? a- Tree and ant b- bacterium and tapeworm c- spider and fern d- wolf and cat
The closely related context here refers to the existing similarity used to classify these group of organisms.
Of the pairs, the most closely related is the wolf and cat
They are first and foremost both animals.They are also both vertebratesThey also belong to the same class of mammalsThese similarities makes them more closely related than any of the other following pairs which include a plant and an animal, an invertebrate and a single celled organism, another plant and an invertebrate.
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Guiding Question: How does island size and/or the distance to the mainland affect carnivore richness in the Apostle Islands?
Answer:
observe the island size and or distans
ocean acidification impacts are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Explanation:
In the 200-plus years since the industrial revolution began,concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased due to human actions.During this time,the pH of surface ocean waters has fallen by 0.1 pH units.This might not sound like much,but the pH scale is logarithmic,so this change represents approximately a 30 percent increase in acidility.
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