Name the property of real numbers illustrated by each equation.

-10+4 = 4+(-10)

One saturday omar collected from his newspaper customers twice as many dollar bills as fives and one fewer ten than fives. if omar collected $58, then he must have collected 3 fives, 2 tens, and 23 ones.

To solve this problem, let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Let's assign variables to the number of fives, tens, and ones Omar collected. We'll call the number of fives "x", the number of tens "y", and the number of ones "z".

2. According to the problem, Omar collected twice as many dollar bills as fives. This means the number of dollar bills (which includes fives, tens, and ones) is 2x.

3. The problem also states that Omar collected one fewer ten than fives. So, the number of tens is x - 1.

4. Now we can create an equation based on the information given. The total amount of money Omar collected is $58. We can express this as an equation: 5x + 10y + z = 58.

5. Substituting the expressions we found earlier for the number of dollar bills and tens into the equation, we have: 5x + 10(x - 1) + z = 58.

6. Simplifying the equation, we get: 5x + 10x - 10 + z = 58.

7. Combining like terms, we have: 15x + z - 10 = 58.

8. Rearranging the equation, we get: 15x + z = 68.

9. Now, let's find possible values for x, y, and z that satisfy this equation. We know that x, y, and z must be positive integers.

10. By trial and error, we can find that when x = 3, y = 2, and z = 23, the equation is satisfied: 15(3) + 2(10) + 23 = 68.

Therefore, Omar collected 3 fives, 2 tens, and 23 ones.

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The sum of f(x) and g(x) is given by f(x) + g(x) = 8∛x². By adding the coefficients in front of the same radical term, we can combine the two expressions into a single term. In this case, the radical index remains unchanged, and the base (x²) is common to both terms. By simplifying the expression, we arrive at the final result of 8∛x².

This shows that the sum of the two functions f(x) and g(x) can be represented by a single term with a combined coefficient and the same radical term.

Given that f(x) = 5∛x² and g(x) = 3∛x², we can calculate their sum:

f(x) + g(x) = 5∛x² + 3∛x².

Since both terms have the same radical index and the same base (x²), we can combine them by adding the coefficients:

f(x) + g(x) = (5 + 3)∛x².

Simplifying further:

f(x) + g(x) = 8∛x².

Therefore, the expression f(x) + g(x) simplifies to 8∛x².

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The ferry's resulting speed is approximately 25.96 mi/h.

To find the ferry's resulting speed, we can use the concept of vector addition. The ferry's resulting speed is the vector sum of its speed in still water and the speed of the river.

Let's denote the speed of the ferry in still water as V_ferry and the speed of the river as V_river. In this scenario, the ferry is heading directly west, perpendicular to the southward flow of the river. The resulting speed of the ferry (V_resultant) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

V_resultant = √(V_ferry^2 + V_river^2)

Substituting the given values, we have:

V_resultant = √(25^2 + 7^2) = √(625 + 49) = √674

The formula used to find the speed is the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. In this case, the ferry's speed in still water and the speed of the river act as perpendicular sides, and the resulting speed is the hypotenuse of the triangle.

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Investment grade properties are considered to be lower-risk investments, which is why they are so popular among industry professionals seeking long-term, stable returns.

The classifications of properties that are commonly examined by the Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) are referred to as investment grade properties. They are characterized as being large, relatively new, located in major metropolitan areas and fully or substantially leased. These properties are sought after by institutional investors and managers as they are relatively stable investments that generate reliable and consistent income streams.

Additionally, because they are located in major metropolitan areas, they typically benefit from high levels of economic activity and have strong tenant demand, which further contributes to their stability. Overall, investment grade properties are considered to be lower-risk investments, which is why they are so popular among industry professionals seeking long-term, stable returns.

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The work done by a force can be calculated by taking the dot product of the force vector with the displacement vector whether the force and displacement vectors are consecutive or anti-congruent.

The formula of the dot product is-

A ⋅ B = |A| |B| cos(θ)

Here A and B are the vectors  |A| and |B| which represent their magnitudes, and θ is the angle between them.

The angle between the force and displacement vectors is either 0 degrees (cos(0) = 1) or 180 degrees (cos(180) = -1) depending on whether they are parallel or antiparallel. The dot product becomes: in these circumstances.

A ⋅ B = |A| |B| (1) = |A| |B| (cos(0)) = |A| |B|

When the vectors are parallel or antiparallel, the angle is 0 or 180 degrees, respectively, and the cosine term is 1 or -1. This occurs since work done is defined as the dot product of the force and displacement vectors multiplied by the cosine of the angle between them.

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To find the number of distinct nonzero integers that can be represented as the difference between two numbers in the set {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}, we need to consider all possible pairs of numbers and calculate their differences.

Step 1: Consider each number in the set as the first number of the pair.
Step 2: For each first number, subtract it from every other number in the set to find the differences.
Step 3: Count the distinct nonzero differences.

Let's go through the steps:
Step 1: Consider 1 as the first number of the pair.
Step 2: Subtract 1 from every other number in the set:
   1 - 3 = -2
   1 - 5 = -4
   1 - 7 = -6
   1 - 9 = -8
   1 - 11 = -10
   1 - 13 = -12

Step 1: Consider 3 as the first number of the pair.
Step 2: Subtract 3 from every other number in the set:
   3 - 1 = 2
   3 - 5 = -2
   3 - 7 = -4
   3 - 9 = -6
   3 - 11 = -8
   3 - 13 = -10

Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining numbers in the set.

By following these steps, we find that the nonzero differences are: {-12, -10, -8, -6, -4, -2, 2}. Therefore, there are 7 distinct nonzero integers that can be represented as the difference of two numbers in the given set.

In conclusion, the number of distinct nonzero integers that can be represented as the difference of two numbers in the set {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13} is 7.

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The company must find data for at least 405 MRI machines in order to have a margin of error of at most 0.70 hour when calculating a 98% confidence interval.

To calculate the required number of MRI machines for a margin of error of at most 0.70 hours with a 98% confidence interval, we need to use the formula for sample size determination.
The formula for sample size determination with a given margin of error (E), standard deviation (σ), and confidence level (Z) is:
n = (Z² × σ²) / E²
In this case, the standard deviation (σ) is given as 6 hours.

The margin of error (E) is 0.70 hours.

The confidence level (Z) for a 98% confidence interval is 2.33 (obtained from a standard normal distribution table).
Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
n = (2.33² × 6²) / 0.70²
Simplifying the equation:
n = (5.4289 × 36) / 0.49
n = 198.5184 / 0.49
n ≈ 404.88
Therefore, the company must find data for at least 405 MRI machines in order to have a margin of error of at most 0.70 hour when calculating a 98% confidence interval.

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To show that the areas found for a 5-12-13 right triangle are the same using Heron's Formula and the triangle area formula, let's first calculate the semiperimeter using the given side lengths: a=5, b=12, c=13.

The semiperimeter (s) is calculated by adding the side lengths and dividing by 2:
s = (5 + 12 + 13) / 2
s = 15
Now, we can use Heron's Formula to find the area (A) of the triangle:
A = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
A = √(15(15-5)(15-12)(15-13))
A = √(15*10*3*2)
A = √900
A = 30

Next, let's calculate the area of the triangle using the triangle area formula:
Area = (base * height) / 2
Area = (5 * 12) / 2
Area = 60 / 2
Area = 30

By comparing the results, we can see that both formulas yield the same area of 30 for the 5-12-13 right triangle. Therefore, the areas found using Heron's Formula and the triangle area formula are indeed the same.

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For θ = -10°, cosθ ≈ 0.98 and sinθ ≈ -0.17.

To find the values of cosine (cosθ) and sine (sinθ) for each angle θ, we can use the trigonometric ratios. Let's calculate the values for θ = -10°:

θ = -10°

cos(-10°) ≈ 0.98

sin(-10°) ≈ -0.17

Therefore, for θ = -10°, cosθ ≈ 0.98 and sinθ ≈ -0.17.

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Creating an instance of your relational schema with sample data provides a practical way to validate, optimize, and enhance your schema design. It assists in ensuring data integrity, improving performance, facilitating application development, and supporting training and documentation efforts.

Creating an instance of a relational schema with sample data is a good idea for several reasons:

Testing and Validation: Creating a sample instance allows you to test and validate the structure and functionality of your relational schema. It helps ensure that the schema design accurately represents the real-world entities, relationships, and constraints. By populating the schema with sample data, you can verify that the schema can handle the expected data types, constraints, and operations.

Data Integrity and Consistency: Sample data helps you identify and address any potential data integrity issues or inconsistencies in your schema. By inserting representative data into the tables, you can check if the defined constraints, such as primary key and foreign key relationships, are working correctly. This helps maintain the integrity and accuracy of the data stored in your schema.

Performance Optimization: Testing your schema with sample data allows you to analyze and optimize the performance of your database queries and operations. By evaluating the response times and execution plans for different queries, you can identify any bottlenecks, indexing issues, or inefficient query designs. This knowledge can guide you in making improvements to optimize the performance of your database system.

Application Development and Debugging: Creating an instance with sample data provides a realistic environment for application development and debugging. It allows developers to interact with the data, test various functionalities, and identify and fix any issues early on. This iterative process helps ensure that the application is working as intended and aligns with the requirements specified by the schema.

Training and Documentation: Having a sample instance with data can serve as a valuable resource for training purposes and documentation. It allows users, administrators, or other stakeholders to familiarize themselves with the schema structure, understand the relationships between tables, and learn how to interact with the data effectively. It also helps in creating comprehensive documentation that includes examples and illustrations based on real-world scenarios.

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The determinant of the given matrix is 11. The formula for the determinant of a 2x2 matrix is ad - bc, where a, b, c, and d represent the elements of the matrix.

To evaluate the determinant of the given matrix [5 3 -2 1], we can use the formula for a 2x2 matrix.
In this case, a = 5,

b = 3,

c = -2, and

d = 1.
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula: determinant = (5 * 1) - (3 * -2).
Simplifying the expression, we have:

determinant = 5 - (-6).

This further simplifies to:

determinant = 5 + 6.

In summary, the determinant of the matrix [5 3 -2 1] is 11.

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Use a random sampling method to determine if neighborhood residents recognize the governor by name, minimizing bias and obtaining accurate information without leading or suggestive language.

To find the percent of residents in your neighborhood who recognize the governor of your state by name, you could use a simple random sampling method. This involves selecting a random sample of residents from your neighborhood and asking them if they recognize the governor by name.

An example of a survey question that is likely to yield information that has no bias could be: "Do you recognize the governor of our state by name?" This question is straightforward and does not contain any leading or suggestive language that could influence the respondent's answer. By using such a neutral question, you can minimize bias and obtain more accurate information about the residents' awareness of the governor.

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The system of equations x+2 y+z=14, y=z+1 and x=-3 z+6 is inconsistent, and there is no solution.

To solve the given system of equations by substitution, we can use the third equation to express x in terms of z. The third equation is x = -3z + 6.

Substituting this value of x into the first equation, we have (-3z + 6) + 2y + z = 14.

Simplifying this equation, we get -2z + 2y + 6 = 14.

Rearranging further, we have 2y - 2z = 8.

From the second equation, we know that y = z + 1. Substituting this into the equation above, we get 2(z + 1) - 2z = 8.

Simplifying, we have 2z + 2 - 2z = 8.

The z terms cancel out, leaving us with 2 = 8, which is not true.

Therefore, there is no solution to this system of equations.

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Jimmy Johnson's standard deduction for 2020 would be $14,050. The standard deduction is a fixed amount that reduces the taxable income of individuals and families. It is an alternative to itemizing deductions on the tax return.

The standard deduction is provided by the tax authorities as a simplified method to calculate taxable income and reduce the administrative burden for taxpayers. To determine Jimmy Johnson's standard deduction for 2020, we need to consider his filing status and age. Since the question does not mention his filing status, we will assume he is a single taxpayer.

For a single taxpayer who is over 65 years of age, the standard deduction for 2020 is $14,050. This amount is higher than the regular standard deduction because taxpayers who are 65 or older get an additional amount as a "senior" standard deduction.

Therefore, Jimmy Johnson's standard deduction for 2020 would be $14,050.

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The question asks how many call signs are possible for a station that must have a five-letter call sign, with the first letter being either an A or an F. there are 913,952 possible call signs for the station.

For the first letter, we have 2 options (A or F).

For the remaining four letters, we can use any of the 26 letters of the alphabet.

Therefore, the total number of call signs possible is calculated by multiplying the number of options for each letter:

2 (options for the first letter) * 26^4 (options for the remaining four letters)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

2 * 26^4 = 2 * 26 * 26 * 26 * 26 = 2 * 456,976 = 913,952

So, there are 913,952 possible call signs for the station.

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To estimate the population total, we can use the formula:

Population Total = Sample Mean x Population Size

Where the sample mean is the mean of the sample and the population size is the total number of accounts in the population.

Given:

Sample size (n) = 50

Sample mean = $500

Population size = 500

Using the formula, we get:

Population Total = Sample Mean x Population Size

Population Total = $500 x 500

Population Total = $250,000

Therefore, the estimate for the population total is $250,000.

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The expression 14√x + 3√y is simplified.

To simplify the expression, we need to determine if there are any like terms. In this case, we have two terms: 14√x and 3√y.

Although they have different radical parts (x and y), they can still be considered like terms because they both involve square roots.

To combine these like terms, we add their coefficients (the numbers outside the square roots) while keeping the same radical part. Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is:

14√x + 3√y

No further simplification is possible because there are no other like terms in the expression.

So, in summary, the expression: 14√x + 3√y is simplified and cannot be further simplified as there are no other like terms to combine.

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The mean body temperature of a healthy adult can vary and may differ from the commonly accepted value of 98.6 °F.

While it is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6 °F, there is evidence to suggest that this may not be entirely accurate.

Numerous studies have indicated that the average body temperature can actually vary among individuals and may differ from the commonly accepted value.

For example, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that the mean body temperature of healthy adults was around 98.2 °F, which is slightly lower than the traditional value.

Other research has also shown that factors such as age, sex, and time of day can influence body temperature.

It is important to note that the concept of a "mean" temperature implies that there is a range of temperatures that healthy adults may have, rather than a fixed value for everyone.

This means that while 98.6 °F is often used as a general guideline, it may not apply to every individual.

In conclusion, the mean body temperature of a healthy adult can vary and may differ from the commonly accepted value of 98.6 °F.

It is important to consider individual differences and other factors when assessing body temperature.

Complete question:

It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6∘F. You are not entirely convinced. You believe that it is not 98.6∘F. You collected data using 54 healthy people and found that they had a mean body temperature of 98.26∘F with a standard deviation of 1.16∘F. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F.

a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?

H0: ?

H1: ?

b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)?

left-tailed

right-tailed

two-tailed

c) Identify the appropriate significance level.

d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places.

e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places.

f) Do you reject the null hypothesis?

We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.

We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.

We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.

We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.

g) Select the statement below that best represents the conclusion that can be made.

There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F.

There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F.

The sample data support the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F.

There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F.

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The reflexive closure of r is {(a, b) ∣ a ≠ b} ∪ {(a, a) ∣ a ∈ integers}.

The reflexive closure of a relation is the smallest reflexive relation that contains the original relation. In this case, the original relation is {(a, b) ∣ a ≠ b} on the set of integers.

To find the reflexive closure, we need to add pairs (a, a) for every element a in the set of integers that is not already in the relation. Since a ≠ a is false for all integers, we need to add all pairs (a, a) to make the relation reflexive.

Therefore, the reflexive closure of r is {(a, b) ∣ a ≠ b} ∪ {(a, a) ∣ a ∈ integers}. This reflexive closure ensures that for every element a in the set of integers, there is a pair (a, a) in the relation, making it reflexive.

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The set of two angles in mathematics known as the complementary angles are those whose sum is 90 degrees. For instance, 30° and 60° complement one another because their sum equals 90°.  If the cos 30° = square root 3 over 2, then the sin 60° = square root 3 over 2, because the angles are complementary.

Because the sum of all the angles of a triangle equals 180 degrees, the remaining two angles in a right angle triangle always form the complementary. To understand this, we can use the relationship between sine and cosine of complementary angles. The cosine of an angle is equal to the sine of its complement, and vice versa.

Since cos 30° = square root 3 over 2, the complement of 30° is 90° - 30° = 60°.

Therefore, sin 60° = square root 3 over 2, because the angles are complementary.

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According to the given statement , By solving the equation we get x = y.

To solve the system of equations:
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

-x - 2y = 2.
Step 2: Add the two equations together to eliminate the y variable:

(4x - y) + (-x - 2y) = (-2) + 2.
Step 3: Simplify and solve for x:

3x - 3y = 0.
Step 4: Divide by 3 to isolate x:

x = y.
is x = y.

1. Multiply the second equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.
2. Add the two equations together to eliminate the y variable.
3. Simplify and solve for x.

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The solution to the system of equations is x = -2/3 and y = -2/3.

To solve the given system of equations:

4x - y = -2   ...(1)
-(1/2)x - y = 1   ...(2)

We can use the method of elimination to find the values of x and y.

First, let's multiply equation (2) by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
-2(1/2)x - 2y = 2

Simplifying, we get:
-x - 2y = 2   ...(3)

Now, let's add equation (1) and equation (3) together:
(4x - y) + (-x - 2y) = (-2) + 2

Simplifying, we get:
3x - 3y = 0   ...(4)

To eliminate the y term, let's multiply equation (2) by 3:
-3(1/2)x - 3y = 3

Simplifying, we get:
-3/2x - 3y = 3   ...(5)

Now, let's add equation (4) and equation (5) together:
(3x - 3y) + (-3/2x - 3y) = 0 + 3

Simplifying, we get:
(3x - 3/2x) + (-3y - 3y) = 3
(6/2x - 3/2x) + (-6y) = 3
(3/2x) + (-6y) = 3

Combining like terms, we get:
(3/2 - 6)y = 3
(-9/2)y = 3

To isolate y, we divide both sides by -9/2:
y = 3 / (-9/2)

Simplifying, we get:
y = 3 * (-2/9)
y = -6/9
y = -2/3

Now that we have the value of y, we can substitute it back into equation (1) to find the value of x:

4x - (-2/3) = -2
4x + 2/3 = -2

Subtracting 2/3 from both sides, we get:
4x = -2 - 2/3
4x = -6/3 - 2/3
4x = -8/3

Dividing both sides by 4, we get:
x = (-8/3) / 4
x = -8/12
x = -2/3

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The probability that a family of two children has two boys given that it has at least one boy is 1/3.

To calculate the probability that a family of two children has two boys given that it has at least one boy, we can use conditional probability.

Let's consider the possible outcomes when a family has two children:

BB (both boys)

BG (one boy and one girl)

GB (one girl and one boy)

GG (both girls)

We are given that the family has at least one boy, which means we can disregard the outcome GG (both girls) because it doesn't meet the given condition.

Therefore, out of the three remaining outcomes (BB, BG, GB), only one outcome satisfies the condition of having two boys (BB).

The probability of having two boys given that the family has at least one boy is:

P(Two boys | At least one boy) = P(BB) / (P(BG) + P(GB) + P(BB))

Since each child's gender is independent and has a 1/2 probability of being a boy or a girl, we can calculate the probabilities as follows:

P(BB) = 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4

P(BG) = 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4

P(GB) = 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4

Substituting these values into the formula:

P(Two boys | At least one boy) = (1/4) / (1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 1/3

Therefore, the probability that a family of two children has two boys given that it has at least one boy is 1/3.

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It will take approximately 70 minutes to download 420 megabytes at a rate of 100 kilobytes per second.

To calculate how long it will take to download 420 megabytes at a rate of 100 kilobytes per second, we need to convert the units.

First, let's convert 100 kilobytes per second to megabytes per second. Since 1 megabyte is equal to 1000 kilobytes, we divide 100 kilobytes by 1000 to get 0.1 megabytes. So the download speed is 0.1 megabytes per second.

Next, we divide 420 megabytes by 0.1 megabytes per second to find the time it will take to download. This gives us 4200 seconds.

Since we want the answer in minutes, we divide 4200 seconds by 60 (since there are 60 seconds in a minute). This gives us 70 minutes.

Therefore, it will take approximately 70 minutes to download 420 megabytes at a rate of 100 kilobytes per second.

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To write the numbers in decreasing order, we start with the largest number and move towards the smallest. The numbers in decreasing order are: 8, 1, -√2, √1/3, -3.

1. Start with the largest number, which is 8.
2. Next, we have 1.
3. Moving on, we have -√2, which is a negative square root of 2.
4. After that, we have √1/3, which is a positive square root of 1/3.
5. Finally, we have -3, the smallest number.

To write the given numbers in decreasing order, we compare their values and arrange them from largest to smallest:

1. 8 (largest)

2. 1

3. √1/3

4. -√2

5. -3 (smallest)

Therefore, the numbers in decreasing order are:

8, 1, √1/3, -√2, -3

Starting with the largest number, we have 8. This is the biggest number among the given options. Moving on, we have 1. This is smaller than 8 but larger than the other options.

Next, we have -√2. This is a negative square root of 2, which means it is less than 1. Following that, we have √1/3. This is a positive square root of 1/3 and is smaller than -√2 but larger than -3.

Lastly, we have -3, which is the smallest number among the given options.

So, the numbers in decreasing order are: 8, 1, -√2, √1/3, -3.

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The solutions of the given system of equations y-(1/2)² = 1+3x and

y+ (1/2)x² = x are x=-0.775 and x=-3.224

To solve the system of equations by substitution, we need to isolate one variable in one equation and substitute it into the other equation.

Let's start by isolating y in the first equation:
y - (1/2)² = 1 + 3x
y - 1/4 = 1 + 3x
y = 1 + 3x + 1/4
y = 3x + 5/4

Now, we substitute this value of y into the second equation:
y + (1/2)x² = x
(3x + 5/4) + (1/2)x² = x
3x + 5/4 + (1/2)x² = x

To solve this equation, we need to multiply everything by 4 to get rid of the fractions:
12x + 5 + 2x² = 4x

Now, let's solve this quadratic equation. We move all terms to one side to get:
2x² + 8x + 5 = 0

Unfortunately, this equation does not factor nicely. So we can solve it using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

In this case, a = 2, b = 8, and c = 5. Plugging these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-8 ± √(8² - 4(2)(5))) / (2(2))

Simplifying further:
x = (-8 ± √(64 - 40)) / 4
x = (-8 ± √(24)) / 4

The solutions of the system of equations are x=-0.775 and x=-3.224

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This random assignment of participants and comparison of outcomes helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the medication and the reduction in symptoms.

The experimental units in this study are the adult volunteers who suffer from allergies.

These volunteers were randomly assigned to two groups: the treatment group, which received the new experimental medication, and the control group, which received an existing medication.

The researchers then measured the percentage of participants in each group who reported a significant reduction in their allergy symptoms without experiencing drowsiness. The results showed that 44% of those in the treatment group and 28% of those in the control group experienced this improvement.

By comparing the outcomes between the two groups, the researchers can determine if the new medication effectively reduces allergy symptoms without causing drowsiness compared to the existing medication.

This random assignment of participants and comparison of outcomes helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the medication and the reduction in symptoms.

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The range of Abby's data is 6.The correct option is (b) 6.

Range can be defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in a data set. Abby has recorded the number of students who like playing different sports.

The range can be determined by finding the difference between the maximum and minimum number of students who like a particular sport.

We can create a table like this:

Number of students Favorite sport 3 Volleyball 8 Basketball, Swimming 5 Soccer 2 Track and Field

The range of Abby’s data can be found by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value.

In this case, the smallest value is 2, and the largest value is 8. Therefore, the range of Abby's data is 6.The correct option is (b) 6.

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Using the concepts of arithmetic and geometric progression, Maria's total land will exceed Lucia's amount of land in the 7th year.

An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers such that the difference from any succeeding term to its preceding term remains constant throughout the sequence.

whereas, a geometric progression is a sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.

Lucia is increasing her land by arithmetic progression. She bought a 11 hectare land and increases it by 5 hectares every year.

Land in:

year 1 = 11

year 2 = 11+5 = 16

year 3 = 16+5 =21

year 4 =  21+5 = 26

year 5 = 26+5 = 31

year 6 = 31 + 5 =36

year 7 = 36+5 = 41

year 8 = 41+5 = 46

Maria is increasing her land by geometric progression. She bought 6 hectares land in first year. Multiplied the amount by 1.4 each year.

Land in:

year 1 = 6

year 2 = 6*1.4= 8.4

year 3 = 8.4*1.4 = 11.76

year 4 =  11.76*1.4 =16.46

year 5 = 16.46 *1.4 = 23

year 6 = 23 * 1.4 = 32.2

year 7 = 32.2 * 1.4 = 45.08

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The complete question is given below:

Lucia and Maria are business women who decided to invest money by buying farm land in Brazil. They started their investments at the same time, and each year they buy more land. Lucia bought 11 hectares of land in the first year, and each year afterwards she buys 5 additional hectares. Maria bought 6 hectares of land in the first year, and each year afterwards her total number of hectares increases by a factor of 1.4. In which year will Maria's amount of land first exceed Lucia's amount of land?

The z-score for a data value of 144 is 0.2.

To find the z-score for a data value of 144 in a normal distribution with a mean of 143 and a standard deviation of 5, we can use the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where z is the z-score, x is the data value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (144 - 143) / 5

z = 1 / 5

z = 0.2

The z-score measures how many standard deviations a data point is away from the mean. In this case, since the z-score is positive, it means that the data value of 144 is 0.2 standard deviations above the mean.

The z-score helps us determine the relative position of a data point within a distribution, providing a standardized way of comparing values across different normal distributions.

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One person represents 3/4 of a degree. You need to divide 360 degrees (a full circle) by the total number of people surveyed.

First, find the total number of people surveyed by adding up the frequencies: 84 + 72 + 108 + 60 + 156 = 480.

Next, divide 360 degrees by 480 people: 360 / 480 = 0.75 degrees.

So, one person represents 0.75 degrees.

To express this as a fraction in its simplest form, convert 0.75 to a fraction by putting it over 1: 0.75/1.

Simplify the fraction by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 100: (0.75 * 100) / (1 * 100) = 75/100.

Further simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 25: 75/100 = 3/4.

Therefore, one person represents 3/4 of a degree.

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