identical spheres are dropped from a height of 100 m above the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y. The speed of the spheres as a function of time is recorded for each planet in the graph
above. Which planet exerts the greater force of gravity on the sphere, and what evidence supports this conclusion?
A Planet X because its line has the greater area under it.
Planet X, because its line has the greater slope
Planet Y. because it falls for the smaller amount of time
Planet Y because the object's final speed is greater

Answer:

6.77m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

m1 and m2 are the masses of the object

u1 and u2 are the velocities before collision

v is the final collision

Given

m1 = 300g  = 0.3kg

u1 = 6.0m/s

m2 = 10g = 0.01kg

u2 = 30m/s

Required

The bird's speed immediately after swallowing v

Substitute the given values into the formula

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

0.3(6) + 0.01(30) = (0.3+0.01)v

1.8+0.3 = 0.31v

2.1 = 0.31v

v = 2.1/0.31

v = 6.77m/s

Hence the bird's speed immediately after swallowing is 6.77m/s

Answer:

S = 2461.53 [kJ]

Explanation:

The change in entropy in a process such as melting can be calculated by means of the following expression.

[tex]S=\frac{H*m}{T}[/tex]

where:

S = entropy [kJ]

H = fusion heat = 3.36*10¹ [J/kg]

m = mass = 0.02 [kg]

T = temperature in kelvin = 273 [K]

[tex]S = \frac{0.02*3.36*10^{1} }{(273+0)}\\S = 2461.53 [kJ][/tex]

Using Newtons Second Law:

F = m×a

F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)

F = -0.5 N

Answer:

880J/kelvin

Explanation:

Q =MC ×change in t

c =C/m

C=Q/change in t

c= Q/ m× change in t

c = 26400 / 2.0 × 15

c = 880 J/kelvin

The earth has a magnetic field. It is much like a bar magnet. Imagine a gigantic bar magnet inside the Earth. But there is no giant magnet inside it.

To have a pretty good idea what earth's magnetic field is shaped like we imagine a bar magnet inside the earth.

The magnetic field is made by the motion of molten iron in earth's outer core.  The swirling motion of molten iron changes all the time. Therefore, the magnetic fields will also get change. Then, the magnet poles also move.

The North pole and the south pole are two geographic poles of earth.  These poles are the places on the earth's surface that earth's imaginary spin axis passes through.

There are two magnetic poles of the earth: North magnetic pole and South magnetic pole.

Earth's magnetic field is tilted a little bit. If we imagine that earth's magnetic field is made by a giant bar magnet. Then, the bar magnet would make an with earth's spin axis.

The geographic poles and the magnetic poles are not in the same place.

If we are standing at one magnetic poles then the magnetic field lines would be straight up and down.

Earth's magnetic field is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that is generated by the motion of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is responsible for protecting Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

Earth's magnetic field is roughly dipolar in shape, meaning it has two main magnetic poles - north and south - and the field lines emerge from the north and re-enter at the south pole. The magnetic field has a strength of about 25-65 microteslas (μT) at the Earth's surface, and it extends for several tens of thousands of kilometers into space.

2. Where are Earth's magnetic poles?

Earth's magnetic poles are not fixed and are constantly moving due to the complex and dynamic nature of the planet's magnetic field. Currently, the north magnetic pole is located in the Arctic Ocean, close to Canada's Ellesmere Island, and the south magnetic pole is located in the Antarctic Ocean, near the coast of Antarctica.

3. Where is the magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?

The magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field is not a physical magnet but rather a result of the motion of molten iron in the Earth's outer core. The outer core is a layer of liquid iron and nickel that surrounds the solid inner core. The motion of this molten iron generates electrical currents, which in turn create a magnetic field.

4. Does Earth's magnetic field move?

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is not static and is constantly changing due to the complex nature of the planet's interior. The magnetic poles are constantly moving and the strength of the magnetic field can vary over time. The magnetic field can also be influenced by external factors such as solar storms and changes in the solar wind. Scientists continue to study Earth's magnetic field to better understand its behavior and how it affects the planet.

Therefore, The magnetic field of the Earth is a complex and dynamic phenomenon caused by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is in charge of shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

To learn about cosmic rays click:

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#SPJ3

Answer:

here u go

Explanation:

Earth's rotation is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.

Answer:

The minimum coefficient of static friction required, µ = 0.10

Note. The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

While hauling a log in the back of a flatbed truck, a driver is pulled over by the state police. Although the log cannot roll sideways, the police claim that the log could have slid out the back of the truck when accelerating from rest. The driver claims that the truck could not possibly accelerate at the level needed to achieve such an effect. Regardless, the police write a ticket anyway and now the driver court date is approaching.

The log has a mass of m = 929 kg; the truck has a mass of M = 8850 kg. According to the truck manufacturer, the truck can accelerate from 0 to 55 mph in 23.0 seconds, but this does not account for the additional mass of the log. Calculate the minimum coefficient of static friction μs needed to keep the log in the back of the truck.

Explanation:

First, velocity in mph is converted to m/s

1 mph = 0.447 m/s

55 mph ≈ 24.6 m/s

The acceleration of the empty truck is a = v/t = 24.6 / 23 = 1.07 m/s²

Force that can be generated by the truck, F = ma

F = 8850kg * 1.07 m/s² = 9469.5 N

However, with the added mass of the log on it, the acceleration of the truck will become;

a = F / m = 9469.5 N / (8550+929)kg = 0.97 m/s²

Frictional force between the log and the truck = 0.97 m/s² * 929 kg = 901.13 N

Normal reaction on the truck due to the weight of the log, R = mg

R = 929 kg * 9.8m/s² = 9104.2 N

Coefficient of static friction, µ = F/R

µ = 901.13/9104.2

µ = 0.098 ≈ 0.10

Therefore, the minimum static friction required is µ = 0.10

Answer:

the upward force is equal to the passenger weight

The answer that is the truth about the force that the seat exerts on the passenger is the upward force is equal in magnitude to the passenger's weight.

The acting forces on the body has been said to be vertical. This implies that the upward force and the downward force of gravity are the same.

Using the second law of Isaac Newton, the downward direction of the forces would be ascertained.

Read more on force and magnitude here:

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Answer:

v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Increase in frequency = 7.1% =

Computation:

Assume n = 100%

n1 = [(v+v0)/(v+v1)]n

[100 + 7.1] =  [(344+v0)/(344+0)]100

107.1 =   [(344+v0)/(344)]100

v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)

Answer: Kinetic Energy to Electrical.

Explanation: The magnet is rotated as a result of the spinning wheels, and this results in a powerful stream of electrons, therefore converting kinetic to electrical.

Answer:

In series

Explanation:

In such experiment, the ammeter is connected in series with the heater, in order to measure the circulating current.

By the way, ammeters are always connected in series in circuits to measure the running current in it.

Although the semi truck certainly has a larger mass, it is not in motion and therefore does not have any momentum. The bicycle however has both mass and velocity and therefore has the larger momentum of the pair.

Answer:

The fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

Explanation:

Given;

specific gravity of the object, γ = 0.850

Specific gravity is given as;

[tex]specific \ gravity = \frac{density \ of the \ object}{density \ of \ water}\\\\0.85= \frac{density \ of the \ object}{1000 \ kg/m^3} \\\\density \ of the \ object = 850 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Fraction of the object's weight below the surface of water is calculated as;

[tex]= \frac{850}{1000} \ \times\ 100\%\\\\= 85 \% \\\\= \frac{17}{20}[/tex]

Therefore, the fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

Answer:the answer is “A book sitting on a high shelf” :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Refractive index of the plastic = 1.46

Explanation:

By Snell's law,

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}\theta _{2} }{\text{sin}\theta _{1}}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\theta _1[/tex] = Angle of incidence in medium 1 (Plastic)

[tex]\theta_2[/tex] = Angle of refraction in medium 2 (Water)

[tex]n_1[/tex] = Refractive index of medium 1 (Plastic)

[tex]n_2[/tex] = Refractive index of medium 2 (Water)

By substituting values in the formula,

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}(48.7)}{\text{sin}(55.5)}=\frac{1.33}{n_2}[/tex]

[tex]n_2=\frac{1.33\times \text{sin}(55.5)}{\text{sin}(48.7)}[/tex]

    = 1.46

Therefore, refractive index of the plastic = 1.46

Answer:

The cantaloupe has a speed of 117.6 m/s

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

It occurs when an object falls under the sole influence of gravity. Any object that is being acted upon solely by the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall. Free-falling objects do not face air resistance.

If an object is dropped from rest in a free-falling motion, it falls with a constant acceleration called the acceleration of gravity, which value is [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex].

The final velocity of a free-falling object after a time t is given by:

vf=g.t

The cantaloupe has been dropped from rest. We are required to find the speed after t=12 seconds.

Calculate the final speed:

vf=9.8 * 12 = 117.6 m/s

The cantaloupe has a speed of 117.6 m/s