Exercise 1 Draw one line under all nouns and two lines under all verbs. Write adj. above any adjective, adv. above any adverbs, and d.o. above any direct object. You may ingnore any articles.


Mr. Jackson gave his class bad news concerning the field trip.

The speaker disagreed with the patriot who argued that the meat of teenage Irish lads and lasses could be used as a replacement for venison. In the speaker's opinion, it makes more economic sense to let them live and only eat the infamous because the speaker believed that teenage Irish lads and lasses are not as nutritious as deer.

Besides, they have other purposes in society. The speaker finds the suggestion of the patriot to use the meat of teenage Irish lads and lasses as a replacement for venison absurd and illogical. She argued that deer are herbivorous, whereas teenage Irish lads and lasses are not as nutritious as deer. Additionally, they serve other purposes in society, such as laborers, and farmers, and they are the future of the nation.

In the speaker's opinion in economic sense , it would be more sensible to eat the meat of the old, sick, and infirm members of society. The infirm individuals are not capable of working and providing for themselves, and they are a burden to society, so it would make more sense to put them to good use as a source of food, rather than teenage Irish lads and lasses.

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B. Tells about events in the order they happened

In a text with sequence text structure, the author tells about events in the order they happened. This type of text structure is commonly used when the author wants to present information chronologically or sequentially. Here is a step-by-step explanation of how this type of text structure is employed:

1. Introduction: The author introduces the topic or subject matter that will be discussed in the text.

2. Event 1: The author presents the first event or occurrence related to the topic. This event is typically described in detail, providing the necessary context and background information.

3. Event 2: The author moves on to the next event, which follows the first event in chronological order. Again, the author provides a thorough description of this event, ensuring that the readers understand its significance and how it connects to the previous event.

4. Subsequent Events: The author continues to present the events in the order they happened, sequentially moving from one event to the next. Each event is described with relevant details and explanations to maintain the flow of the narrative.

5. Conclusion: The text concludes by summarizing the events and their significance, highlighting the overall progression or development that has taken place.

In summary, in a text with a sequence text structure, the author presents events in the order they happened, allowing the readers to follow a chronological narrative.

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In the sentence, "However, I______________ around the tree. (past tense/pace)", you need to fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. The verb form needed in this sentence is "walked" because it is the past tense of the verb "walk".

We must take the sentence's context and meaning into account in order to choose the appropriate form. However, as the word "however" denotes a contrast or alteration from a prior circumstance, it suggests that the event being described in the blank took place in the past.

The past tense of the verb is appropriate in this situation. The past tense of the word "walk" in this sentence is "walked". This would result in the sentence reading, "However, I walked around the tree."

The word "pace" does not express the past tense of the action, making it the incorrect choice in this situation. "Pace" does not denote the past tense of the verb; rather, it refers to a particular gait or the speed at which someone moves.

The word "walked" is the proper verb form to finish the phrase.

Therefore, the completed sentence would be: "However, I walked around the tree."

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"The spilled soda did not stain the carpet." This sentence does not contain a noun clause. A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as a noun within a sentence. It typically starts with words like "that," "if," "whether," or "who."

In this particular sentence, "the spilled soda" is a noun phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence, and "did not stain the carpet" is the predicate. Since there is no dependent clause acting as a noun within the sentence, it does not contain a noun clause.

Therefore, the sentence "The spilled soda did not stain the carpet" does not contain a noun clause.

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The vote was taken by our chairperson.In this sentence, the verb phrase is "was taken." It is in the passive voice.

Understanding the difference between active and passive voice helps in effectively conveying information and varying sentence structures.

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Boudicca was a historical figure who lived during the 1st century AD. She was the queen of the Iceni tribe, a Celtic tribe in ancient Britain. Boudicca is remembered as a fierce and courageous leader who led a rebellion against the Roman occupation of Britain.

When the Romans were planning to leave Britain, they faced a significant uprising led by Boudicca. The rebellion was triggered by the mistreatment of Boudicca and her daughters by the Romans. Boudicca rallied various Celtic tribes, and together they launched a series of attacks on Roman settlements, including the cities of Camulodunum (modern-day Colchester), Londinium (London), and Verulamium (St. Albans).

The revolt initially achieved some success, with the Romans suffering heavy losses. However, the Romans eventually regrouped, and under the leadership of General Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, they decisively defeated Boudicca's forces. The exact fate of Boudicca remains uncertain, as historical accounts differ, but it is believed that she either died in battle or took her own life to avoid capture.

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The sentence is correct as written. Please write C in the blank.

The sentence "The fencing club’s poster had a picture of a fencer, followed by the caption: 'Fencing—try it once and you’ll get the point!'" is correctly punctuated. The colon is appropriately used after the word "caption" to introduce the quoted statement.

A colon is commonly used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation. In this case, the colon is used to indicate that what follows is the caption that complements the picture of a fencer on the fencing club's poster. The caption is enclosed in quotation marks, which is the correct punctuation for a direct quotation.

Therefore, the sentence is correctly structured and does not require any changes. We can indicate this by writing C in the blank, which signifies that the sentence is correct.

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When you called, I was raking the leaves. Adjective clause: When you called. Modifies: I Type of clause: Adverb

The adjective clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I". It tells us when I was raking the leaves. The clause is an adverb clause because it tells us the time of the action.

The sentence "When you called, I was raking the leaves" contains one adjective clause. The adjective clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I" and tells us when I was raking the leaves. The clause is an adverb clause because it tells us the time of the action.

Here is a more detailed explanation of how to identify adjective clauses:

Adjective clauses always begin with a subordinating conjunction, such as "when", "where", "which", or "who".

Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns.

Adjective clauses can be removed from the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence.

In the sentence "When you called, I was raking the leaves", the subordinating conjunction is "When". The clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I".

If we remove the clause, the sentence would still be grammatically correct, but it would not tell us when I was raking the leaves. Therefore, the clause is an adjective clause.

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Here's a dialogue between two friends discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online classes:

Friend 1: Hey, have you noticed the shift to online classes lately?

Friend 2: Yeah, it's definitely been a big change. What are your thoughts on the advantages of online classes?

Friend 1: Well, one advantage is the flexibility it offers. You can attend classes from the comfort of your own home and set your own schedule.

Friend 2: That's true. It also saves a lot of time and money on commuting to and from campus.

Friend 1: Absolutely. Another advantage is the accessibility to resources. With online classes, you have access to a wide range of online materials and can easily communicate with professors and classmates through virtual platforms.

Friend 2: Yes, that's a great point. It's also worth mentioning that online classes can provide opportunities for students who may have physical disabilities or other limitations that make it difficult to attend traditional classes.

Friend 1: Definitely. However, online classes also have some disadvantages. For example, they require a lot of self-discipline and motivation to stay on track and complete assignments.

Friend 2: I agree. It can be easy to get distracted at home and not stay as focused as you would in a physical classroom.

Friend 1: Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can be a disadvantage. It's harder to ask questions and engage in discussions with classmates and professors in an online setting.

Friend 2: Right, the absence of in-person communication can make it more difficult to build relationships and collaborate with others.

Friend 1: Overall, online classes have their advantages, like flexibility and accessibility to resources, but they also come with challenges, such as self-discipline and limited face-to-face interaction.

Friend 2: Absolutely. It's important to weigh these factors and find strategies to make the most of online learning.

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The reading addresses the history of the term "third-world country."

The reading assignment focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of the history of the term "third-world country." It aims to explore the origins, evolution, and implications of the term, shedding light on its historical context and how it has been used to classify and categorize countries.

By delving into the historical development of this concept, the reading offers insights into the complex socio-economic dynamics that have shaped the classification of nations into first, second, and third-world categories.

Throughout the reading, key milestones in the history of the term are likely to be discussed, including its emergence during the Cold War era. The reading may highlight how the division of the world into first, second, and third-world countries reflected geopolitical alliances and power struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Additionally, the reading might examine how the term has evolved over time and the criticisms it has faced for oversimplifying the diversity and complexities of different countries.

By exploring the historical background of the term "third-world country," the reading aims to provide a foundation for understanding the economic, social, and political characteristics associated with these nations.

It is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical context and implications of this widely used classification.

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The interaction between Annie and the steward develops the plot of the passage by introducing conflict and tension, which subsequently drives the story forward.

In the given context, the interaction between Annie and the steward plays a crucial role in developing the plot. This interaction introduces conflict and tension into the narrative, creating a catalyst for subsequent events and driving the story forward.

The interaction may involve a disagreement, misunderstanding, or clash of interests between Annie and the steward. This conflict can arise due to differing goals, motivations, or perspectives held by the characters. The tension created by their interaction creates a sense of intrigue and suspense, capturing the reader's attention and propelling them to continue reading to find out how the conflict resolves.

As the plot develops, the conflict between Annie and the steward may escalate, leading to further complications or obstacles for the protagonist. It may trigger a chain of events, such as Annie devising a plan to overcome the steward's opposition or seeking allies to support her cause. The resolution of this conflict, whether through compromise, confrontation, or unexpected outcomes, contributes to the overall progression of the plot.

By introducing conflict and tension through the interaction between Annie and the steward, the plot gains depth and momentum. The reader becomes invested in the characters and their respective struggles, eagerly following their journey and anticipating how the conflict will ultimately be resolved.

In conclusion, the interaction between Annie and the steward develops the plot by introducing conflict and tension, driving the story forward and engaging the reader's interest.

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1. The correct Option is A. Busy preparing for their tests.” is a(n)  Independent Clause.

2.The correct Option is B. Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch” is a(n) is Adverbial Clause.

1) “Busy preparing for their tests.” is a(n) Independent Clause.

An independent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought.

It can stand alone as a sentence, which makes it independent.

2) “Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch” is a(n) Adverbial Clause.

Adverbial Clause is a subordinate clause that usually works as an adverb.

It contains a subject and a verb but does not form a complete thought.

It modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or an adverb.

The given sentence contains an adverbial clause of time that describes the dog's calming action.

The phrase "Subordinate clause of result" indicates a type of subordinate clause that describes the effect or outcome of the main clause.

For example:" We woke up late, so we missed the train."

Here, "we missed the train" is the main clause, and "because we woke up late" is the subordinate clause of result.

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Apartments are residential units that provide Phrase individuals or families with living spaces consisting of multiple rooms, typically located within a larger building or complex.

The theme of apartments revolves around the concept of living spaces within a shared building or complex, providing individuals or families with a convenient and often cost-effective housing option. Apartments offer a range of benefits such as flexibility, community amenities, and proximity to urban areas, making them popular choices for diverse populations seeking comfortable and accessible living arrangements.

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a. Compound sentences:

1. The old man was poor, so he could not buy that house.

2. That woman is not beautiful, despite being generous.

3. She must work hard in order to finish her work on time.

b. Complex sentences:

1. When the thief saw the policeman, he fled away.

2. Without working hard, you cannot succeed.

3. I do not know the way that leads to his house.

Compound sentences are sentences that consist of two or more independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, so, or). They express related ideas and provide equal importance to each clause.

Complex sentences, on the other hand, contain an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The dependent clause relies on the independent clause to form a complete thought. Subordinating conjunctions (e.g., when, because, although) are often used to connect the dependent and independent clauses in complex sentences. Complex sentences allow for the expression of complex relationships between ideas, providing additional information or context.

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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:

a. Rewrite the following simple sentences as compound sentences:

1. the old man being poor could not buy that house.

2. in spite of being generous, that woman is not beautiful.

3. she must work hard to finish her work on time.

b. Rewrite the following simple sentences as complex sentences:

1. on seeing the policeman, the thief fled away.

2. you cannot succeed without working hard.

3. I do not know the way leading to his house.

Explain what are complound sentences and complex sentences in detail.

To correct the capitalization in the sentence, you need to identify the lowercase letters that should be capitalized and the capital letters that should be lowercase. Here is the corrected sentence:

The first nuclear-powered submarine (the USS Nautilus) sailed under the ice at the North Pole.
1. The lowercase "n" in "nuclear-powered" should be capitalized, so we write a line under it.
2. The lowercase "u" in "USS" should be capitalized, so we write a line under it.
3. The capital "N" in "Nautilus" should be lowercase, so we put a slash through it.
4. The lowercase "p" in "pole" should be capitalized, so we write a line under it.

Proper capital letters is essential in conveying accurate information and maintaining clarity in writing. It helps distinguish proper nouns, acronyms, and specific locations, providing clarity to the reader.

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Based on the audio, this conversation is likely taking place at a party with well-known friends or family.

In the audio, the background noise suggests a lively and social atmosphere. There are sounds of laughter, clinking glasses, and occasional music in the background.

The tone of the conversation also seems relaxed and informal, with participants engaging in friendly banter and sharing personal anecdotes. These factors indicate a social gathering rather than a formal or professional setting.

Given the familiarity and comfort among the individuals, it is likely that they are friends or family members enjoying a party together.

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Answer:

B.At an office or at work

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right

By the time she left, Taylor had already purchased several books about Hawaii. The past perfect tense is used here to indicate that the action of purchasing the books occurred before the time of reference (her departure).

The act of purchasing books is described as a completed action in the past, setting the stage for subsequent events. It indicates that Taylor had already acquired the necessary reading material about Hawaii, which could imply her interest in the subject or her intention to learn more about the destination.

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In the given sentence, commas are correctly added to separate the items in a list. Each item, "sheep," "cattle," "poultry," and "swine," is separated by a comma. This helps to clarify and distinguish each element in the list.

The sentence effectively communicates that sheep, cattle, poultry, and swine are all raised in Ohio. The use of commas in this context adheres to standard punctuation rules for listing multiple items, ensuring clarity and proper organization of the information presented.

By correctly placing the commas, the sentence becomes clear and coherent, allowing readers to understand that different types of animals are raised in the state of Ohio.

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We can see here that the order of the headings on a resume can vary depending on the individual's experience and the specific job they are applying for.  

For example, if Frank were applying for a job in the technology industry, his resume might be organized as follows:

A résumé, also known as a curriculum vitae (CV) or a CV résumé, is a document used to present an individual's education, work experience, skills, and qualifications to potential employers.

It's important to note that the specific order of headings may vary based on individual preferences or job requirements. It is recommended to review the job description and consider the most relevant and impactful information to highlight near the beginning of the resume.

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In the given sentence, the main clause contains the simple predicate "has failed," which is marked with two lines. The simple predicate in the main clause of the sentence "The VCR has failed to record three times this week" is "has failed."

The verb tense of the simple predicate "has failed" is present perfect.

The verb tense of the simple predicate is present perfect, indicated by the auxiliary verb "has" in combination with the past participle "failed."

This tense conveys an action that started in the past and has relevance or impact on the present. It suggests that the VCR experienced failures in recording, and this situation has occurred multiple times in the current week.

The present perfect tense is used to discuss actions or events that have happened at an indefinite time before now but are still relevant to the present.

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The tactics that farmers would use to fight unfair foreclosure varied, but they often became desperate due to the circumstances.

In some cases, they formed coalitions and organized protests to raise awareness about their plight. Others sought legal assistance and challenged the legality of the foreclosures in court. Ultimately, the farmers aimed to protect their livelihoods and resist the unfair treatment they were facing.

The specific tactics and strategies employed by farmers in fighting foreclosure can vary depending on the context and time period.

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The Great Depression: Causes and Early Events: Mastery Test

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Hope this helps :)

The sentence "Some peace prizes have also gone to controversial figures; these include Henry Kissinger, U.S. secretary of state, and Yasir Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization" is grammatically correct.


1. "Some peace prizes have also gone to controversial figures" - This part of the sentence states that there have been instances where peace prizes have been awarded to individuals who are considered controversial. This means that not all peace prize recipients are universally accepted or without controversy.

2. "These include Henry Kissinger, U.S. secretary of state, and Yasir Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization" - This part specifies two examples of controversial figures who have received peace prizes. Henry Kissinger served as the U.S. secretary of state, while Yasir Arafat was the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

In conclusion, the given sentence is correct and accurately conveys that some peace prizes have been awarded to controversial figures, such as Henry Kissinger and Yasir Arafat.

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The compound subject of the sentence is "Spaghetti and meatballs." The correct verb to agree with this compound subject is "are."

In this sentence, the compound subject is "Spaghetti and meatballs." When there is a compound subject joined by the conjunction "and," it usually takes a plural verb. The reason for this is that "and" indicates that there are multiple items or entities involved, and therefore, a plural verb is used.

In this case, since we have two items mentioned, "spaghetti" and "meatballs," we use the plural verb form "are" to match the plural subject. The sentence would read, "Spaghetti and meatballs are a regular meal at our home."

It's important to note that if the compound subject were treated as a single entity or idea, we would use a singular verb. For example, if the sentence was "Spaghetti and meatballs is my favorite dish," the singular verb "is" would be used because the compound subject is considered as one combined dish, and therefore, singular.

However, in the given sentence, the compound subject is plural, referring to two separate components of the meal, and thus, the plural verb "are" is the correct choice.

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Each guest will bring one dish to the potluck dinner. The correct word to underline in the sentence is "bring". This is because the sentence is describing the action that the guests will take. The word "bring" means to carry something with you to a place.

The word "take" could also be used in the sentence, but it would mean something different. The word "take" means to remove something from a place. In this context, the word "take" would not make sense because the guests are not removing the dish from the potluck dinner.

Here is a more detailed explanation of the difference between the two words:

Bring means to carry something with you to a place. For example, you might bring a gift to a party, or you might bring your lunch to work.

Take means to remove something from a place. For example, you might take a book from the library, or you might take a cookie from the jar.

In the sentence "Each guest will bring one dish to the potluck dinner", the guests are not removing the dish from the potluck dinner. They are carrying the dish with them to the potluck dinner. Therefore, the correct word to use is "bring".

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As the winter storm raged on, the city streets became icier. Icier is the correct option.

In the given sentence, the correct word choice is "icier" to describe the condition of the city streets. The word "icier" is the comparative form of the adjective "icy," indicating a higher degree of iciness. It is underlined to emphasize its correctness in the sentence. The word "icier" modifies the subject "city streets," describing how they changed during the winter storm.

The arrow indicates the connection between "icier" and "city streets," showing that the adjective is directly linked to the noun it modifies. The use of "icier" effectively conveys the increasing level of iciness on the city streets as the winter storm persisted.

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When using parallelism, you match similar grammatical structures in a sentence or paragraph. The main answer to your question is that parallelism involves matching options a) infinitives with infinitives and nouns with nouns.

In summary, parallelism helps create balance and rhythm in writing by using consistent structures. It is not directly related to technical terminology, reader benefits, transitional expressions, or sentence complexity. These are additional details that are not directly related to parallelism.

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Mortal life is a constant yearning for completeness, but nothing within it can satisfy that hunger, indicating a deeper longing for fulfillment beyond our transient existence.

"To live a mortal life is to yearn for completeness" suggests that as human beings, we have an inherent desire to experience a sense of wholeness and fulfillment. This longing stems from our limited existence and awareness of our mortality. However, the statement continues, "there is nothing in mortal life which satisfies that particular hunger." This implies that within the constraints of our mortal existence, no earthly pursuit or achievement can fully satiate this profound yearning for completeness.

Mortal life is characterized by impermanence and the constant pursuit of desires and goals, but true and lasting fulfillment remains elusive. It suggests that the human condition is marked by an eternal hunger for something beyond the material world, something that transcends our transient existence and offers a deeper sense of purpose and satisfaction.

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The correct question is:

Explain "to live a mortal life is to yearn for completeness, and there is nothing in mortal life which satisfies that particular hunger."

False. When conjugating regular verbs in the subjunctive mood, you do not begin by using the nosotros form of the presente simple and dropping the -o ending. The correct process for conjugating regular verbs in the subjunctive mood involves the following steps:

Start with the yo form of the present indicative. For regular verbs, this is the form that ends in -o.

Drop the -o ending from the yo form.

Add the appropriate subjunctive endings: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.

This process applies to regular verbs in both -ar, -er, and -ir conjugations. By following these steps, you can correctly form the subjunctive mood for regular verbs in Spanish.

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Her father was interested in archaeology, and her mother shared his interest by collecting unusual plants and studying ancient methods of weaving cloth.

There is only one comma in the sentence, and it is necessary. The comma separates the two independent clauses in the sentence. The first independent clause is "Her father was interested in archaeology."

The second independent clause is "her mother shared his interest by collecting unusual plants and studying ancient methods of weaving cloth." The comma is necessary to separate these two clauses, so that the reader can understand that they are two separate thoughts.

Here is a more detailed explanation of why the comma is necessary:

The comma is used to separate two independent clauses. An independent clause is a clause that can stand on its own as a complete sentence.

In this sentence, the two independent clauses are "Her father was interested in archaeology" and "her mother shared his interest by collecting unusual plants and studying ancient methods of weaving cloth."

If the comma were not there, the sentence would be a run-on sentence. A run-on sentence is a sentence that has two independent clauses without a comma or a coordinating conjunction to separate them.

Run-on sentences are difficult to read and understand, so it is important to use commas correctly to avoid them.

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The noun clause in the sentence "Cheryl hears what she wants to hear" is "what she wants to hear."A noun clause is a subordinate clause that replaces all nouns in the clause.

A noun clause is a subordinate clause that replaces all nouns in the clause, including subjects, objects, and subject complements. for example: She was saddened by what she read. A noun clause is a sentence (a group of words containing a subject and a verb) that acts as a noun in the sentence. In English, nouns are words that refer to people, places, and things. Noun clauses usually begin with the subordinating conjunction that. Other words that can begin noun sentences are ``if'', .``like'', ``what'', ``whatever'', ``when'.

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