.
As you move from left to right, the atomic number of each element increases
by

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ionization Energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. Atomic radius decreases moving left to right on the periodic table.

Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements. This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell.


Related Questions

Which situation describes a chemical change?
A. Clay pressed into a mold takes on the shape of the mold.
B. Baking soda added to vinegar gives off carbon dioxide gas.
C. Chocolate changes from a solid to a liquid when heated.
D. Rubbing pencil lead onto paper changes the color of the paper.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer:

B

Explanation:

(Question) : What is the specific gravity of liquid sample with a mass
of 35.0 g and a volume of. 14.00 mL ?

Answers

Answer:

48.0g is the specific gravity of liquid sample with a mass of 35.0g and a volume of 14.00 mL

compare the size of I, I+ and I-

Answers

umm explanation pls so i answee

what is a stethoscope

Answers

Explanation:

A stethoscope is used to listen to sounds that the heart , lungs , blood flow , intestines make.

a medical instrument for listening to the action of someone’s heart or breathing

9. What are the advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements? What are the advantages of using a pH meter?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:

It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.

Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:

It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.

How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 will react with 28.0 g of NaOH?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molarity, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH  → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles  Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity= \frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Moles of H₂SO₄ required

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄, 28 grams of NaOH react with how many moles of H₂SO₄?

[tex]moles of H_{2}S O_{4} =\frac{28 grams of NaOHx1 mole ofH_{2}S O_{4} }{80 grams of NaOH}[/tex]

moles of H₂SO₄= 0.35 moles

Volume of H₂SO₄ required

In this case, you know:

Molarity= 2 M= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]amount of moles= 0.35 moles

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]2 \frac{moles}{liter}= \frac{0.35 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex] × volume= 0.35 moles

volume= 0.35 moles ÷ 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

volume= 0.175 liters= 175 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Finally, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

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molarity:

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how many elements are present No and NO

Answers

For the first one No: 1
For the second one NO: 2

The internal energy of reaction is -855.1). The reaction has a change of
temperature of 63.20°C that consist of 8.85g of material. Assume the
heat capacity of 2.650J/g °C. What is the work energy of this process..

Answers

The work energy of this process : 2337.298 J

Further explanation  

The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created  

ΔU=Q-W

Q=m.c.Δt

[tex]\tt Q=8.85\times 2.650\times 63.2=1482.198~J[/tex]

the work (W) :

[tex]\tt W=Q-\Delta U\\\\W=1482.198-(-855.1)=2337.298~J[/tex]

Be sure to answer all parts. How many moles of O are needed to combine with 0.276 mole of C to form CO

Answers

Answer:

0.138 moles of oxygen are needed to combine with 0.276 moles of carbon.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of oxygen needed = ?

Moles of carbon present = 0.276 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C  + O₂      →        2CO

Now we will compare the moles of carbon with oxygen.

              C            :          O₂  

              2            :            1

             0.276     :        1/2×0.276  = 0.138 mol

Thus, 0.138 moles of oxygen are needed to combine with 0.276 moles of carbon.

Why is Mg++ smaller than Mg atom?​

Answers

Answer:

The magnesium ion is much smaller than the magnesium atom because magnesium atom contains more electrons as compared to magnesium ion. Explanation: ... Whereas when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom tends to increase.

Answer:

Because it looses it two electrons to form a stable octet Ionic form..........

1. If a solution of sodium chloride has 22.3 g of
NaCl, and a volume of 2.00 L, what is its molarity?

Answers

We are given:

Mass of NaCl in the given solution = 22.3 grams

Volume of the given solution = 2 L

Number of Moles of NaCl:

We know that the number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 22.3 / 58.44 = 0.382 moles

Molarity of NaCl in the Given solution:

We know that Molarity of a solution = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution(in L)

Molarity = 0.382 / 2

Molarity = 0.191 M

PLS HELP!!!
What does it mean when there is a physical change?


A new substance has been formed.


Matter has changed on the molecular level.


Matter has changed from one substance into another.


Matter has changed size, shape or form.

Answers

Answer:

Physical Change. Physical changes are changes in which no bonds are broken or formed. This means that the same types of compounds or elements that were there at the beginning of the change are there at the end of the change.

2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is the mass of CO2 produced? b. What is the limiting reagent?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 20.328 g

Oxygen is limiting reagent.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₂H₂ = 13.7 g

Mass of O₂ = 18.5 g

Mass of CO₂ produced = ?

What is limiting reagent = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂      →     4CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of C₂H₂:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 13.7 g/ 26.04 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.526 mol

Number of moles of O₂:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 18.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.578 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₂H₂ and O₂

                      C₂H₂              :                CO₂

                           2                :                 4

                       0.526            :              4/2×0.526 = 1.052

                      O₂                  :                   CO₂

                        5                   :                     4

                      0.578             :                4/5×0.578 = 0.462

The number of moles of  CO₂ produced by O₂  are less thus oxygen will be limiting reactant.

Mass of CO₂ produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.462 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 20.328 g

Which statement describes a way electromagnetic waves are different from
mechanical waves?
A. Electromagnetic waves can travel only through matter.
B. Electromagnetic waves can carry energy over a distance,
0 0
C. Electromagnetic waves can transfer matter through empty space.
D. Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space,

Answers

Answer:

D. Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.

Explanation:

Answer:

its drum roll please D.) Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space

Explanation:

please wash your hands and stay safe 2021

Can someone please help me quick !!!

Answers

2 and 4 is the answer. Because (NO3)2 means you multiply the o3 by 2 giving you 6 oxygen. And then number 2 has O6 which equals 6 oxygen.

A sample of compound contains 5.65x10 21 molecules molar mass of the compound is 89.06g/ mol determine the mass of the sample in grams

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no of molecules=5.65*10^21

NA=6.23*10^23

no of moles=no of molecules/avogadro number

no of moles=5.65*10^21/6.23*10^23

no of moles=9.07*10^-3

now we know that

no of moles=mass/molar mass

mass=no of moles*molar mass

mass=9.07*10^-3*89.06

mass=0.808 g

A. The chemical formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe2(SO4)3. How many atoms of each element are present?

2 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
3 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
2 iron, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen
6 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
B.How many moles of hydrogen are in 1.8 mole(s) of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

C. How many moles of carbon are in 5.4 moles of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

D. How many moles of nitrogen are in 2.0×10−2 mole of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O

B. 43 moles of H

C. 1.0×10² moles of C

Explanation:

A. Formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe₂(SO₄)₃

This salt has 2 atoms of iron and 3 sulfates, so in total we have:

2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O

Pay attention to the subscripts

B. Formula for quinine is: C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂

If we continue with the example before we can say that 1 mol of Iron (III) sulfate contains 2 moles of Fe, 3 moles of S and 12 moles of O

Then, 1 mol of quinine contains 24 moles of H

So 1.8 moles of quinine, may contain (1.8 . 24) /1 = 43 moles of H

C.  1 mol of quinine contains 20 moles of C

5.4 moles of quinine may contain (5.4 . 20) /1 = 1.0×10²

(As the answer must be in 2 significant figures and the real answer is 108, I had to use scientific notation)

Rank the following chemical species from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius
V^3+, V^5+, V^4+, V^2+

Answers

Answer:

Biggest Radii     V²⁺ > V³⁺ > V⁴⁺ > V⁵⁺     Smallest Radii

General Formulas and Concepts:

Periodic Trends: Atomic/Ionic RadiiCoulomb's Law

Explanation:

The Periodic Trend for Atomic Radii is down and to the left. Therefore, the element with the largest radius would be in the bottom left corner of the Periodic Table.

Anions will always have a bigger radii than the parent radii. When we add e⁻ to the element, we are increasing the e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. This will cause e⁻ to repel themselves more and thus create more space, increasing the radii size.

Cations will always have smaller radii than the parent radii. When we remove e⁻ from the element, we are decreasing e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. Since there are less e⁻, there is no need for more space and thus decreases the radii size.

Since Cations are smaller than the parent radii, the more e⁻ we remove, the smaller it will become.

Therefore, the least removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the largest and the most removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the smallest.

Considering the patterns you have noticed in this activity, which statement best explains why a compound with the molecular formula CH3 doesn't exist in nature?
A. Hydrogen typically needs four bonds to reach a noble gas configuration.
B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas configuration. C. The chemical CH3 does not react with other substances because of its high stability.
D. CH3 has three double bonds, which fails to give it a noble gas configuration​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I had the same question and I chose B and it was correct.

Answer:

B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas

Explanation:

PLATO ANSWER

PLATO EXPLANATION-

Each hydrogen atom can make only one bond, but a carbon atom needs four bonds to be stable. Therefore, three hydrogen atoms are not enough for the carbon atom to make four bonds.

The atomic number of beryllium (Be) is 4, and the atomic number of barium (Ba) is 56. Which comparison is best supported by this information?

a. They are in the same group because they have similar atomic masses, but they are in different periods because they have different chemical properties.

b. They are in the same group because they have similar chemical properties, but they are in different periods because they have very different atomic numbers.

c. They are in the same group because their atomic numbers are each multiples of four, but they are in different periods because they have different chemical properties.

d. They are in the same group because they have similar atomic masses, but they are in different periods because they have very different atomic numbers.

Answers

The answer is b) similar chemical properties but very different atomic numbers

Answer:

B: They are in the same group because they have similar chemical properties, but they are in different periods because they have very different atomic numbers.

Explanation:

I took the Unit test on EDG and I got it correct

Pls mark me brainliest

PLS HURRY
What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?

Answers

you use a thesis to state your hypothesis and to think what would happen to the experiment

Answer:

Fair test.

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

A ballon that contains 0.75 l of gad at 25 c is cooled to - 100 c. Calculate the new volume of the baloon

Answers

Answer:

0.44L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Initial volume  = 0.75L

  Initial temperature  = 25°C  = 273 + 25 = 298K

  Final temperature  = -100°C  = 273 + (-100) = 173K

Unknown:

New volume of the balloon = ?

Solution:

According to Charles's law;

   "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".

Mathematically;

    [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex]   =  [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]  

  V and T are temperature values

  1 and 2 are the initial and final states

Insert the parameters and solve;

   [tex]\frac{0.75}{298}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{173}[/tex]  

    298V₂   = 129.75

           V₂  = 0.44L

1.
10
2.
3.
4.
60
Which polygons are similar?
110
60
10
01
02
03
04

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1 and 4 polygons were similar".

Explanation:

In the given question, in both figures 1 and 4, it's measure angle were 10, 60, 110. In figure number 4, its angle is 10, 60, and on the third side, its value is equal to 110, which is (180 - 70).

5. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of the strong acid, Perchloric Acid (HClO4), with a concentration of 0.007 M?

Answers

Answer:

The pH is approximately: 2.1549

Explanation:

pH = - log(0.007)

In a classroom, which comparison would a teacher most likely use for describing a mole?
a cup of water and a liter of oil
a dozen eggs and a dozen jellybeans
a jar of jellybeans and a gram of salt crystals
20 marbles in a bag and 10 large ice cubes

Answers

B That the answer (hope this helps)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a mole is "a chemist's dozen" lol

Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between
two surfaces that are rubbing together.
Explain how it does this.

Answers

Because of gravity influence

Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. Therefore, this happen because of weak covalent bond.

What is graphite?

Graphite is among the most prevalent carbon allotropes. It is also the stable allotrope for carbon, and as such, it is employed in electrochemistry to define the heat of synthesis of carbon compounds. With a hardness of 2.09-2.23 g/cm3, graphite is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat.

Graphite is a large covalent structure in which each carbon atom is covalently linked to three other carbon atoms. Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.

Therefore, graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.

To know more about graphite, here:

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HELLPPPPP!
Each employee should be responsible for keeping his or her work station clean throughout the work shift.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Which of the following elements can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds?

a) Nitrogen
b) Hydrogen
c) Carbon
d) Oxygen

Answers

B. Since Hydrogen only has one electron, it can only form a single bond.

Hydrogen can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two or more atoms in which electrons are shared between them. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetal atoms and are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.

Hydrogen can only form a single covalent bond because it has only one valence electron and needs one more electron to complete its valence shell, making it stable.

Nitrogen can form triple covalent bonds, carbon can form multiple covalent bonds, and oxygen can form double covalent bonds in molecular compounds.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the covalent bond, follow the link:

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What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object if you bring it higher with respect to the ground? *

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy of an object increases as you bring it higher with respect to the ground.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the mass, height and gravity between two bodies;

   Gravitational potential energy  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the height

h is the height

We can clearly see that the higher the elevation, the more the value of the gravitational potential energy.

Ammonia, NH3 is a common base with Kb of 1.8 X 10-5. For a solution of 0.150 M NH3:
Write the equation for the ionization of ammonia in water.


List all species present in the solution AND determine the concentrations of each.





Determine the pH of this solution.

Answers

The concentrations : 0.15 M

pH=11.21

Further explanation

The ionization of ammonia in water :

NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄OH

NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

The concentrations of all species present in the solution = 0.15 M

Kb=1.8 x 10⁻⁵

M=0.15

[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{Kb.M}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.15}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{2.7\times 10^{-6}}=1.64\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\tt pOH=-log[OH^-]\\\\pOH=3-log~1.64=2.79\\\\pH=14-2.79=11.21[/tex]

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