Black Bear Construction Company has a contract to construct a $6,000,000 bridge at an estimated cost of $5,300,000. The contract is to start in July 2017, and the bridge is to be completed in October 2019. The following data pertain to the construction period.

2015 2016 2017
Costs to date $1,325,000 $3,780,000 $5,430,000
Estimated costs to complete 3,975,0001, 620,000 —
Progress billings during the year 1,200,000 3,200,000 1,600,000
Cash collected during the year 1,000,000 2,340,000 2,660,000

What amount of gross profit should Black Bear recognize in 2017 using the percentage-of-completion method?

a. $150,000
b. $169,000
c. $210,000
d. $530,000

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. $150,000

Explanation:

Calculation for What amount of gross profit should Black Bear recognize in 2017 using the percentage-of-completion method

First step is to calculate the Total estimated contract costs at 2016

Total estimated contract costs at 2016=$3,780,000+$1,620,000

Total estimated contract costs at 2016=$5,400,000

Second step is to calculate the Percentage of completion

Percentage of completion = $3,780,000 / ($3,780,000+$1,620,000)

Percentage of completion =$3,780,000 / $5,400,000

Percentage of completion =0.7*100

Percentage of completion =70%

Now let calculate the gross profit

Using this formula

Gross profit=Percentage of completion *(Contract Price-Total estimated contract costs at 2016)

Let plug in the formula

Gross profit=70%*($6,000,000-$5,400,000)

Gross profit=70%*$600,000

Gross profit=$150,000

Therefore amount of gross profit should Black Bear recognize in 2017 using the percentage-of-completion method will be $150,000


Related Questions

Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share

Answers

Answer:

$9.37 per share

Explanation:

The computation of the average price per share is shown below:

Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200

Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600

Rise in common stock $209,600

Divided by Par value per share $0.40

Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Now  

Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000

Add:  Increase in common stock $209,600

Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600

Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Average price per share 9.37

2. Consider this scenario. Suzanne designs custom dresses. She has recently decided to open a

boutique and recreate some of her most popular designs. Suzanne has her storefront and her

business license but her dresses don't have any tags. What legal consideration is she not in

accordance with? (2 points)

I

Answers

Answer:

The legal consideration that Suzanne is not in accordance or compliance with is the clothing labeling laws.

The clothing labeling laws include the following:

The Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, 1960

The Wool Products Labeling Act, 1939

The Fur Products Labeling Act, 1952

The above clothing labeling laws were passed by Congress to inform and protect consumers, and they require that dresses have labeling tags.

Explanation:

The above-mentioned clothing labeling laws are enforced by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  Penalties are imposed by the FTC on any business that does not comply with the clothing labeling regulations.

For each of the following transactions, indicate whether it represents an increase in the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), and, if so, state whether it represents U.S. consumption, investment, government purchases of goods or services, or net exports. If the transaction does not change U.S. GDP explain why not?

a. Ms. Scott buys a used Honda Accordfrom her friend Danielle for $7,500.
b. You spent $12,500 on college tuition this year.
c. Pizza Hut buys 100 pounds of cheese from Wisconsin to make pizzas.
d. Mr. Luong is a Chinese citizen who works as a Chemistry teaching assistant at UC Mercedandearns $16,000 a year in salary.
e. A candy store buys $500 worth of chocolates made in Belgium.
f. Boeing produces 5 airplanes but are unable to sell them.

Answers

Answer:

a. No change in GDP.

There will be no change in GDP resulting from this transaction. Resales are considered double counting because the good had already been paid for before and so will inflate GDP.

b. GDP increase by $12,500. U.S. Consumption.

This is a consumption transaction as money is being spent to satisfy the need for education. It will therefore increase GDP by $12,500.

c. No change in GDP.

Intermediate goods to be used in production are not included in GDP to avoid double counting. Only the final value of goods and services are included. This is an intermediate good and so will not be included.

d. Increase in GDP $16,000. Government purchase of goods or services.

Mr. Luong works in a Public University which means that his salary is paid for by the government. This will increase GDP by $16,000 as it represents money spent by Government.

e. Decrease in GDP $500. Net Exports.

As this good was bought from outside the country, it is an import. Imports reduce a country's GDP because they reduce the Net exports. GDP will therefore reduce by $500.

f. Increase in GDP by plane value. Investment.

So long as the goods have already been produced in their final form, they will be part of GDP. They will increase GDP by their value and are a part of Investment.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.
Consider the following narrative describing the process of registering a car with the DMV:
Heide lives in California and it is time to renew her automobile registration. The California DMV sends her a renewal form and indicates that she needs a smog check for her automobile. She takes her car to the smog check station. She completes the smog check. If the smog check is successful, she can then go to the DMV website and renew her registration, paying with a credit card. Two weeks later she receives a new registration form and tags for her license plates. She puts the registration in the glove box of her car and places the tags on her license plates.
Required: c. Consider the same narrative as described in the beginning, except include data objects. The renewal form is created when Heide receives mail from the DMV. She uses the renewal form information at the smog check station. The smog check station then provides her a smog check certificate. She uses the certificate information and her renewal form to update her registration on the DMV website.
For each step in the diagram from the beginning, list the data object used or created during that step. Steps 1 and 2 are filled in for example.
Select from the following data objects
a. Renewal forms
b. Smog certificate
c. New registration and tags
(If there is no appropriate label for a particular step, select 'None! If more than one data object is appropriate for a given step, select the choice that represents all possible choices.) Step Data Object Used Symbol(s) Start Message Event Task Data Object Crea None 1 None 2 3 Task Label(s) None Complete Smog Check Submit Renewal Receive New Documents None Place registration in glove box, Put tags on license None Task None New registration and t 6 Parallel Gateway Task, task End Event 7

Answers

Answer:

The vehicle are registered with the license plates to identify the owner of the vehicle. For the smog check her certificate will be labelled as smog certificate.

Explanation:

Heide went for renewing the vehicle certificate. She went for smog test and received a smog certificate for her car. She can now add this certificate with her renewal form for further processing. New registration and tag will be provided to her once she is done with all the pre requisites of the renewal process.

A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below.
Hours required by
Operation A B Hours
Cutting 3 4 48
Welding 2 1 36
The decision variables are defined as:
xi = the amount of product i produced
yi = 1 if xi > 0 and 0 if xi = 0
A spreadsheet implementation of the problem is shown below.
Q1. What is the objective function for this problem?
a. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
b. Minimize: 60y1 + 80y2
c. Minimize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
d. d. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2
Q2. What is the appropriate formula to use in cell E8 of the Excel implementation of the ILP model for this problem?
a. =SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14) - SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7)
b. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14)
c. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B15:C15)
d. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - B8:C8
Q3. Which of the following algebraic constraints creates the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's for this problem?
a. x1 - 18 y1 > 0
b. x1 - y1 = 0
c. = if(x1 > 0, y1 = 1, y1 = 0)
d. x1 < 16y1

Answers

Answer:

The responses to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In question 1, the objective function to solve the given problem is: [tex]\text{Maximize:} 17x_1 + 21x_2 - 60y_1 - 80y_2[/tex]

In question 2, "[tex]=\text{SUMPRODUCT}(B5:C5,B7:C7) - \text{SUMPRODUCT}(B8:C8,B14:C14)[/tex] "

is the appropriate choice for the formula, which is using in cell E8, and it is also used in the ILP model.

In question 3, the choice "[tex]x_1 < 16y_1[/tex]" is used in the algebraic constraint for creating the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's.

Suppose a​ student-athlete has the opportunity to earn ​$600,000 next year playing for a minor league baseball​ team, ​$100,000 next year playing for a European professional football​ team, or​ $0 returning to college for another year.
The opportunity cost of the​ student-athlete returning to college next year is ​$

I entered $100,000 and got it wrong.

Answers

Answer:

it's 0

Explanation:

hes returning to college and making zero money

Suppose Nationwide increases the insurance premium they charge for their auto policies by 6 percent. In response, the demand for State Farm auto policies in a small town increases from 1,500 to 1,650. What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for State Farm auto policies in this town?Using the midpoint formula, the cross-price elasticity of demand for State Farm auto policies is _____. (Round to 3 decimal places.)In this instance, auto insurance from Nationwide and auto insurance from State Farm are _____.

Answers

Answer:

1.667

Explanation:

% Change in Quantity Demanded in units = (1650 - 1500 / 1500)*100 = (150/1500) * 100 = 10%

% Change in Price = [(1.06x-x)/x]*100 = (0.06/1)*100 = 6%

Cross-price elasticity of demand is given Ec = (% Change in Quantity Demanded of good / % Change in Price of good)

Cross-price elasticity of demand = 10% / 6%

Cross-price elasticity of demand = 0.10 / 0.06

Cross-price elasticity of demand = 1.6666666667

Cross-price elasticity of demand = 1.667

Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand of State Farm Auto Policies is 1.667.

Problem 10-3A The following section is taken from Hardesty's balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Current liabilities Interest payable $ 46,500 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) 565,000 Interest is payable annually on January 1. The bonds are callable on any annual interest date. (a) Journalize the payment of the bond interest on January 1, 2017. (b) Assume that on January 1, 2017, after paying interest, Hardesty calls bonds having a face value of $160,000. The call price is 107. Record the redemption of the bonds. (c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2017, to accrue the interest on the remaining bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Hardesty

a) January 1, 2017:

Debit Interest payable $46,500

Credit Cash $46,500

To record the payment of interest on bonds.

b) January 1, 2017:

Debit Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $160,000

Debit Bonds Redemption Expense $11,200

Credit Cash $171,200

To record the redemption of bonds at 107.

c) December 31, 2017:

Debit Interest Expense $36,450

Credit Interest Payable $36,450

To record interest expense for balance of bonds.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current liabilities

Interest payable $ 46,500

Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) $565,000

Interest payment date = January 1

Face value of bonds called = $160,000

Call price = 107

Bond redemption expense = ($160,000 * 107/100) - $160,000 = $11,200

Interest expense for 2017:

= ($565,000 - $160,000) * 9% = $36,450

The 2008 balance sheet of Maria's Tennis Shop, Inc., showed $2.9 million in long-term debt, $770,000 in the common stock account, and $6 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2009 balance sheet showed $3.5 million, $985,000, and $8.25 million in the same three accounts, respectively. The 2009 income statement showed an interest expense of $230,000. The company paid out $550,000 in cash dividends during 2009. If the firm's net capital spending for 2009 was $780,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $165,000, the firm's 2009 operating cash flow, or OCF is:_________.
a. $-2,770,000
b. $-1,670,000
c. $-2,285,000
d. $-4,000,000
e. $2,615,000

Answers

Answer:

OCF = -$1,670,000

Explanation:

To calculate this, the following are first calculated:

Cash flow to creditors = Interest expense - (Long-term debt in 2009 - Long-term debt in 2008) = $230,000 – (3,500,000 – 2,900,000) = -$370,000

Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid – ((Common stock in 2009 + Additional paid-in surplus in 2009) - (Common stock in 2008 + Additional paid-in surplus in 2008)) = $550,000 – (($985,000 + $8,250,000) – ($770,000 + $6,000,000)) = -$1,915,000

Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders = -$370,000 - $1,915,000 = $2,285,000

The the firm's 2009 operating cash flow, or OCF can now be calculated as follows:

Cash flow from assets = OCF - Net working capital investment  - Net capital spending

-$2,285,000 = OCF - (-$165,000) - $780,000

-$2,285,000 = OCF + $165,000 - $780,000

OCF = -$2,285,000 - $165,000 + $780,000 = -$1,670,000

Which would an economist say best describes a "trust"?
a. a federal order
b. a public good
c. an illegal combination
d. a feeling in a market

Answers

The answer would be B

An economist would say that "an illegal combination" best describes a "trust." In economics, a trust refers to an illegal combination or arrangement where multiple companies or entities collude to control and monopolize a particular market or industry, limiting competition and manipulating prices to their advantage. Thus, option c is correct.

In the context of trusts, an illegal combination refers to the collusion or agreement among multiple companies or entities to control and manipulate a market in an anti-competitive manner. It involves practices such as price-fixing, market allocation, and monopolistic behavior that are prohibited by antitrust laws.

The term highlights the unlawfulness and negative implications of such arrangements, as they distort market forces, hinder fair competition, and potentially harm consumers by limiting choices, driving up prices, and suppressing innovation.

Legal measures are in place to prevent and address these illegal combinations to safeguard market integrity and promote fair and open competition.

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Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $100,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $150,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $75,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?

Answers

Answer:

$12,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation

First step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a C corporation

Tax amount=($75,000 × 24%)

Tax amount=$18,000

Second step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a S corporation

Tax amount=($75,000 -$50,000)*24%

Tax amount=$25,000*24%

Tax amount=$6,000

Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently

Tax amount=$18,000-$6,000

Tax amount=$12,000

Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $12,000

The Koster Co. currently pays an annual dividend of $1.00 and plans on increasing that amount by 5% each year. The Keyser Co. currently pays an annual dividend of $1.00 and plans on increasing their dividend by 3% annually. Given this, it can be stated with certainty that the _____ of the Koster Co. stock is greater than the _____ of the Keyser Co. stock.

Answers

Answer:

rate of capital gain                

                     rate of capital gain

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AdCreate negotiated a rate of 12.5% for a commission system payment with Worry Free Financial for a campaign in 2016. AdCreate arranged for the airing of three ads, during Newshour on CNN, in the first week of the launch campaign. AdCreate's income for these three ads in the first week was $49,375. Based on this information, which of the following is true?
I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
III. AdCreate paid CNN $345,625 for the three ads.
a. Ill only
b. I and ll
c. II only
d. I only

Answers

Answer:

a.) 111 only

Explanation:

Let amount paid = x

12.5% of x = $49375

0.125x = 49375

x = 49375 / 0.125

x = 395,000

The amount worry free financial paid Adcreate is $395,000 ;

Adcreate would subtract their 12.5% ($49,375) and pay CNN;

Amount adcreate paid CNN is :

$395,000 - $49,375 = $345,625

Hence, statements; I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.

II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.

are untrue

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 60,000 of these balls, with the following results:

Sales (60,000 balls) $1,500,000
Variable expenses 900,000
Contribution margin 600,000
Fixed expenses 375,000
Net operating income $225,000

Required:
a. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.
b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year

Answers

Answer:

A. 37,500 balls

B.2.67

Explanation:

A. Compution for the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin

Selling price $25 100%

Variable expenses $15 60%

Contribution margin $10 40%

($25-$15)

Now let calculate the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls using this formula

Unit sales to break even=Fixed expenses/Unit contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Unit sales to break even=$375,000/$10

Unit sales to break even= 37,500 balls

Therefore the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls will be 37,500 balls

b. Computation for the degree of operating leverage at last year

Using this formula

Degree of operating leverage =Contribution margin/Net operating income

Let plug in the formula

Degree of operating leverage=$600,000/$225,000=

Degree of operating leverage = 2.67 (rounded)

Therefore the degree of operating leverage at last year will be 2.67

The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,000Accounts receivable (net) 20,000Inventory 60,000Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Accounts payable 44,000Salaries payable 15,000Paid-in capital 100,000The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $30,000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.5:1.Required:Determine the following at December 31, 2021:1. Total current assets2. Short-term investments3. Retained earnings

Answers

Answer:

1. $90,000

2. $5,000

3. $20,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the Total current assets

First step is to calculate the Total current liabilities using this formula

Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued Interest

Let plug in the formula

Total current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000

Total current liabilities= $60,000

Now let calculate the Total current assets using ratio 1.5

Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5

Total current assets=$90,000

Therefore the Total current assets will be 90,000

2. Calculation to Determine the Short term investments using this formula

Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - Inventories

Let plug in the formula

Short term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000

Short term investments= $5,000

Therefore the Short term investments will be $5,000

3. Calculation to Determine the Retained earnings

First step is to calculate the Total Assets

Cash and cash equivalents $5,000

Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000

Add Inventories $60,000

Add Short term investments $5,000

Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000

TOTAL ASSETS $210,000

Now let calculate the Retained Earnings

Total Assets $210,000

Less Accounts payable ($44,000)

Less Salaries payable ($15,000)

LessAccrued interest ($1,000)

Less Notes payable ($30,000)

Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)

RETAINED EARNINGS $20,000

Therefore the Retained Earnings will be $20,000

The following answer of "The Stonebridge Corporation" at December 31, 2021:

Total current assets will be 90,000 Short term investments will be $5,000Retained Earnings will be $20,000

                     

"The Stonebridge Corporation"

Answer 1:

Total current assets

Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued InterestTotal current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000Total current liabilities= $60,000

Total current assets=$90,000

Total current assets using ratio 1.5Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5Total current assets=$90,000

Therefore, the Total current assets is 90,000.

Answer 2:

Short term investments

Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - InventoriesShort term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000Short term investments= $5,000

Thus, the Short term investments is $5,000.

Answer 3:

Retained Earnings

Total Assets $210,000Less Accounts payable ($44,000)Less Salaries payable ($15,000)LessAccrued interest ($1,000)Less Notes payable ($30,000)Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)

        Retained earnings$20,000

Working Notes:

        Cash and cash equivalents $5,000

Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000Add Inventories $60,000Add Short term investments $5,000Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000

      Total Assets $210,000

Thus, the Retained Earnings is $20,000.

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Marion Company issued a $350,000, zero-interest-bearing, 5-year note in exchange for land with a fair market value of $287,000 from Palma Real Estate. If the present value of the note at an appropriate rate of interest is $287,000, Palma Real Estate should record a :________.
A : premium on notes receivable.
B : gain on the sale of land.
C : premium on the sale of land.
D : discount on notes receivable.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i have done this one before

Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is  

Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷  Direct labor hours

= $664,000 ÷ 41,500

= $16 per direct labor hour.

Now

Calculation of Total Job Cost:-

Direct Materials $12,700

Direct Labor            $3,100

(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)  

Manufacturing Overhead $2,480  

(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)

 Total Job Cost $18,280

2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-

Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280

Add: Markup on manufacturing cost  20% of $18,280  $3,656

Billing price $21,936

You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Whispering Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows:

1. Year-end wages payable of $3,520 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that "they were immaterial."
2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $34,000 was not recorded because the bookkeeper "never heard that you had to do it."
3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,568 because "the amount of the check is about the same every year."
4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,213,280. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that "the sales tax is a selling expense." At the end of the current year, the balance in the Sales Tax Expense account is $108,580.

Required:
Prepare the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520

Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520

2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000

Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000

3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140

Cr Insurance Expense $2,140

4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797

Cr Sales tax payable $132,797

5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580

Cr Sales tax expense $108,580

Explanation:

Preparation of the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis

1. Dr Salaries and wages expense $3,520

Cr Salaries and wages payable $3,520

(Being to record wages payable)

2. Dr Salaries and wages expense $34,000

Cr Salaries and wages payable $34,000

(Being to record accrued vacation payment)

3. Dr Prepaid Insurance$2,140

Cr Insurance Expense $2,140

[$2,568-($2,568*2/12)]

(Being to record 2 months prepaid insurance premium)

4. Dr Sales Revenue $132,797

Cr Sales tax payable $132,797

(6%*$2,213,280)

(Being to record sales tax due)

5. Dr Sales tax payable $108,580

Cr Sales tax expense $108,580

(Being to record prior entry)

The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 follows along with descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31
Debit Credit Cash 28,000 Accounts receivable Teaching supplies Prepaid insurance Prepaid rent Professional library Accumulated depreciation-Professional library Equipment Accumulated depreciation-Equipment Accounts payable Salaries payable Unearned training fees T. Wells, Capital T. Wells, Withdrawals Tuition fees earned 10,768 16,155 2,155 32,307 9,693 75,368 17,232 38,113 12,500 68,493 43,078 109,846 40,923 Training fees earned Depreciation expense-Professional library Depreciation expense-Equipment Salaries expense Insurance expense 51,694 Rent expense Teaching supplies expense Advertising expense Utilities expense 23,705 7,539 6,031 296,800 $296,800 Totals Journal entry worksheet 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit а. Record entry Clear entry View general journal
General journal entry
b: An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
c: Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
d: Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
e: On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
f: On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
g: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
h: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

Answers

Answer:

Insurance Expense (Dr.) $3,600

Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $3,600

Teaching Supplies Expense (Dr.) $3,120

Cash (Cr.) $3,120

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $14,400

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $14,400

Cash (Dr.) $12,500

Unearned Training Fees (Cr.) $12,500

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $11,450

Training Fees (Cr.) $11,450

Salaries Expense (Dr.) $400

Salaries Payable (Cr.) $400

Rent Expense (Dr.) $2,155

Prepaid Rent (Cr.) $2,155

Explanation:

Adjusting entries are prepared at year end or month end for the closing of the transactions that occurred during the month in the business operations. These transactions can be routine transactions or one off which occur only once. The cash received in advance for the training fees is recorded as unearned revenue until it is fully earned. This is accrual concept in accounting.

Skysong Industries collected $92,400 from customers in 2022. Of the amount collected, $22,000 was for services performed in 2021. In addition, Skysong performed services worth $35,200 in 2022, which will not be collected until 2023. Skysong Industries also paid $63,360 for expenses in 2022. Of the amount paid, $26,400 was for expenses incurred on account in 2021. In addition, Skysong incurred $36,960 of expenses in 2022, which will not be paid until 2023.
(a) Compute 2022 cash-basis net income.
(b) Compute 2022 accrual-basis net income. Accrual-basis net income $

Answers

Answer:

(a) Compute 2022 cash-basis net income.

Revenue                                 $92,400

Expenses                               ($63,360)

Net income                            $29,040

(b) Compute 2022 accrual-basis net income.

Revenue  ($92,400 - $22,000 + $35,200)              $105,600

Expenses ($63,360 - $26,400 + $36,960)              ($73,920)

Net income                                                                  $31,680

Tuna Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,008,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $29,000. In addition, book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $108,000. Finally, Tuna subtracted a dividends received deduction of $19,000 in computing its current-year taxable income. Book equivalent of taxable income is:

Answers

Answer:

$989,000

Explanation:

The computation of the book equivalent of the taxable income is given below:

Pretax book income $1,008,000

Less: Favorable permanent differences $19,000

Book Equivalent of Taxable Income $989,000

We simply deduct the dividend deduction from the pretax book income so that the book equivalent of taxable income would be come

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 16,400 games last year at a selling price of $62 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $246,000 per year, and variable expenses are $42 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor.
1A. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year1B. Compute the degree of operating levarge2. Management is confident that the company can sell 33,306 games next year (an increase of 6,006 games, or 22%, over last year).A. Compute the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next yearB. Compute the expected total dollar net operating income for next year (Do not prepare an income statement, use the degree of leverage to compute your answer)

Answers

Answer:

1A. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year

Revenue                     $1,016,800

Variable costs           -$688,800

Contribution margin   $328,000

Fixed costs                -$246,000

Net income                   $82,000

1B. Compute the degree of operating leverage

DOL = contribution margin / (contribution margin - fixed costs) = ($20 x 16,400) / [($20 x 16,400) - $246,000] = $328,000 / $82,000 = 4

2. Management is confident that the company can sell 22,406 games next year (an increase of 6,006 games, or 22%, over last year).A. Compute the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year

DOL = % change in income / % change in total sales

4 = % change in income / 22%

% change in income = 4 x 22% = 88%

B. Compute the expected total dollar net operating income for next year (Do not prepare an income statement, use the degree of leverage to compute your answer)

expected dollar amount of net income = $82,000 x 1.88 = $154,160

Maria is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Maria has only 20 hours this week that she can devote to training. Each hour she spends swimming is an hour that she can't spend biking or running. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?

a. Maria has an incentive to spend more time on swimming than on biking or running.
b. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
c. Maria can use lime most efficiently by spending the same amounts of time on swimming, biking, and running.
d. People face trade-offs

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Maria's time (resource) is limited so she has to choose between activities. This is known as trade off. Due to unlimited wants and limited resources available to fulfil the needs, humans must choose between activities.

This concept of trade off also gives rise to opportunity cost

opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives

If Maria swims, she forgoes the opportunity to go bike riding or running

Sobota Corporation has provided the following partial listing of costs incurred during August: Marketing salaries $ 51,600 Property taxes, factory $ 15,700 Administrative travel $ 104,400 Sales commissions $ 54,700 Indirect labor $ 42,300 Direct materials $ 168,800 Advertising $ 138,000 Depreciation of production equipment $ 41,200 Direct labor $ 90,900 Required: a. What is the total amount of product cost listed above

Answers

Answer:

Product costs= $259,700

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials $ 168,800

Direct labor $ 90,900

The product costs are all expenses directly involved in the production. It generally involves the prime costs (direct material and direct labor).

Product costs= direct material + direct labor

Product costs= 168,800 + 90,900

Product costs= $259,700

Wang Company accumulates the following adjustment data at December 31. For each item, indicate (1) the type of adjustment (prepaid expense, unearned revenue, accrued revenue, or accrued expense) and (2) the status of the accounts before adjustment (overstated or understated).

a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.
b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.
c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.
d. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.
e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.
f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.

Answers

Answer:

a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.

Accrued revenueAccounts receivable was understated before the adjustment

b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.

Accrued expenseSupplies was overstated before the adjustment

c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.

Accrued expenseUtilities expense was understated before the adjustment

d. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.

Unearned revenueRevenue was overstated before the adjustment

e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.

Accrued expenseWages expense was understated before the adjustment

f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.

Prepaid expenseInsurance expense was understated

Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
Year 1 Year 2 (Forecasted)
Net sales $15,000,000
Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization 12,000,000
Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses 600,000 600,000
Operating income (or EBIT) $2,400,000 $
Less: Interest expense 240,000
Pre-tax income (or EBT) $2,160,000 $
Less: Taxes (40%) 864,000
Earnings after taxes $1,296,000 $
Less: Preferred stock dividends 300,000
Earnings available to common shareholders $996,000 $
Less: Common stock dividends 583,200
Contribution to retained earnings $412,800
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
• In Year 2, if Blue Hamster has 10,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive in annual dividends.
• If Blue Hamster has 500,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm’s earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from in Year 1 to in Year 2.
• Blue Hamster’s before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from in Year 1 to in Year 2.
• It is to say that Blue Hamster’s net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company’s annual contribution to retained earnings, $742,400 and $944,225, respectively. This is because of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash.

Answers

Question Completion:

The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Blue Hamster is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). 2. The company's operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 80% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year. 3. The company's tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT). 4. In Year 2, Blue Hamster expects to pay $100,000 and $642,600 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.

Answer:

Blue Hamster Manufacturing, Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

                                                                        Year 1     Year 2 (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                   $15,000,000           $18,750,000

Less: Operating costs, except

depreciation and amortization                  12,000,000             15,000,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization

 expenses                                                      600,000                  600,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                      $2,400,000             $3,150,000

Less: Interest expense                                   240,000                 472,500

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                            $2,160,000             $2,677,500

Less: Taxes (40%)                                          864,000                 1,071,000

Earnings after taxes                                 $1,296,000              $1,606,500

Less: Preferred stock dividends                   100,000                   100,000

Earnings available to

 common shareholders                           $1,196,000              $1,506,500

Less: Common stock dividends                  583,200                   642,600

Contribution to retained earnings             $612,800                $863,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

                                                                        Year 1     Year 2 (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                   $15,000,000

Less: Operating costs, except

depreciation and amortization                  12,000,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization

 expenses                                                      600,000                 600,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                      $2,400,000             $

Less: Interest expense                                  240,000

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                            $2,160,000              $

Less: Taxes (40%)                                          864,000

Earnings after taxes                                 $1,296,000              $

Less: Preferred stock dividends                  300,000

Earnings available to

 common shareholders                            $996,000              $

Less: Common stock dividends                  583,200

Contribution to retained earnings             $412,800

Year 1:

Preferred dividend per share = $300,000/10,000 = $30 per share

Year 2:

Preferred dividend per share = $100,000/10,000 = $10 per share

Year 1:

Earnings per share for common stock = $1,196,000/500,000 = $2.39 per share

Year 2:

Earnings per share for common stock = $1,506,500/500,000 = $3.01 per share

Net sales                                      $18,750,000 ($15,000,000 * 1.25)

Less: Operating costs, except

depreciation and amortization     15,000,000 ($12,000,000 * 1.25)

Interest = 15% of $3,150,000 = $472,500

Taxes (40% * $2,677,500) =  $1,071,000

The following information is related to Dickinson Company for 2020.

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $980,000
Sales revenue 25,000,000
Cost of goods sold 16,000,000
Interest revenue 70,000
Selling and administrative expenses 4,700,000
Write-off of goodwill 820,000
Income taxes for 2020 1,244,000
Gain on the sale of investments 110,000
Loss due to flood damage 390,000
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 440,000
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 90,000
Dividends declared on common stock 250,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 80,000

Dickinson Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Dickinson sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement and a retained earnings statement.

Answers

Answer:

Dickson Company

Multi-step Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Sales revenue                                      $25,000,000

Cost of goods sold                                 16,000,000

Gross profit                                            $9,000,000

Interest revenue                                            70,000

Total revenue                                        $9,070,000

Selling and

administrative expenses 4,700,000

Write-off of goodwill           820,000   $5,520,000

Income from operations                      $3,550,000

Gain on the sale of investments                110,000

Loss due to flood damage                      (390,000)

Income before taxes                              3,270,000

Income taxes for 2020                          1,244,000

Net Income                                         $2,026,000

Loss on the disposition of

 the wholesale division (net of tax)      (440,000)

Loss on operations of the

 wholesale division (net of tax)              (90,000)

Comprehensive Income                    $1,496,000

EPS = $2.992

Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Comprehensive Income                    $1,496,000

Retained earnings balance, Jan, 1         980,000

Dividends: common stock 250,000

Dividends: preferred stock 80,000     (330,000)

Retained earnings, December 31    $2,146,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $980,000

Sales revenue 25,000,000

Cost of goods sold 16,000,000

Interest revenue 70,000

Selling and administrative expenses 4,700,000

Write-off of goodwill 820,000

Income taxes for 2020 1,244,000

Gain on the sale of investments 110,000

Loss due to flood damage 390,000

Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 440,000

Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 90,000

Dividends declared on common stock 250,000

Dividends declared on preferred stock 80,000

b) EPS = $2.992 ($1,496,000/500,000 shares)

The following balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation was prepared by the company:

HUBBARD CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Buildings $754,000
Land 262,000
Cash 64,000
Accounts receivable (net) 128,000
Inventory 248,000
Machinery 284,000
Patent (net) 104,000
Investment in equity securities 68,000
Total assets $1,912,000

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable $219,000
Accumulated depreciation 259,000
Notes payable 508,000
Appreciation of inventory 84,000
Common stock (authorized and issued
104,000 shares of no par stock) 416,000
Retained earnings 426,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,912,000

Additional information:
The buildings, land, and machinery are all stated at cost except for a parcel of land that the company is holding for future sale. The land originally cost $54,000 but, due to a significant increase in market value, is listed at $128,000. The increase in the land account was credited to retained earnings. The investment in equity securities account consists of stocks of other corporations and are recorded at cost, $24,000 of which will be sold in the coming year. The remainder will be held indefinitely. Notes payable are all long term. However, a $140,000 note requires an installment payment of $35,000 due in the coming year. Inventory is recorded at current resale value. The original cost of the inventory is $164,000.

Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation at December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Assets

Current assets

Cash $64,000

Accounts receivable (net) $128,000

Inventory $164,000

Available for sale securities $24,000

Total current assets                                            $380,000

Non-current assets

Buildings $754,000

Land $188,000

Machinery $284,000

Patent (net) $104,000

Investment in equity securities $44,000

Accumulated depreciation 259,000

Total non-current assets                                     $1,115,000

Total assets                                                                            $1,495,000

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable $219,000

Current portion of long term debt $35,000

Total current liabilities                                          $254,000

Long term liabilities

Notes payable $473,000

Total long term liabilities                                     $473,000

Stockholders' equity

Common stock (authorized and issued

104,000 shares of no par stock) $416,000

Retained earnings $352,000

Total equity                                                          $768,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                $1,495,000

In which statement(s) is "demand" used correctly?
(I) “An increase in the price of hot dogs will reduce the demand for hot dogs.”
(II) “An increase in the price of hot dogs will reduce the demand for hot dog buns.”

Answers

Answer:

its Two

Explanation:

In the given statement "demand" is used correctly in “An increase in the price of hot dogs will reduce the demand for hot dog buns.” The correct option is (ii).

What do you mean by the demand?

Demand is the consumer's intention to buy a specific product or service. The demand for a specific good on the market is known as market demand.

The total demand for goods and services in the economy is known as aggregate demand. The price of an item or service is determined by how well supply and demand match.

The law of demand is concerned with how often customers want to buy particular goods and services at particular costs.

Demand can refer to the overall demand for all the goods in an economy or the market demand for a particular good.

The real prices of items and the amount that trades hands in a market are determined by supply and demand.

Therefore, in the  given statement "demand" is used correctly in “An increase in the price of hot dogs will reduce the demand for hot dog buns.”

To know more about the demand, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29761926

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What requires frequent safety and health inspections

Answers

Answer:

The food and drug industry

Explanation:

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906

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