BIO Quenching an MRI Magnet. Magnets carrying very large currents are used to produce the uniform, large-magnitude magnetic fields that are required for
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A typical MRI magnet may be a solenoid that is 2.0 m long and 1.0 m in diameter, has a self-inductance of 4.4 H, and carries a current of 750 A. A normal wire carrying that much current would dissipate a great deal of electrical power as heat, so most MRI magnets are made with coils of superconducting wire cooled by liquid helium at a temperature just under its boiling point (4.2 K). After a current is established in the wire, the power supply is disconnected and the magnet leads are shorted together through a piece of superconductor so that the current flows without resistance as long as the liquid helium keeps the magnet cold.

Under rare circumstances, a small segment of the magnet’s wire may lose its superconducting properties and develop resistance. In this segment, electrical energy is converted to thermal energy, which can boil off some of the liquid helium. More of the wire then warms up and loses its superconducting properties, thus dissipating even more energy as heat. Because the latent heat of vaporization of liquid helium is quite low (20.9 kJ/kg), once the wire begins to warm up, all of the liquid helium may boil off rapidly. This event, called a quench, can damage the magnet. Also, a large volume of helium gas is generated as the liquid helium boils off, causing an asphyxiation hazard, and the resulting rapid pressure buildup can lead to an explosion. You can see how important it is to keep the wire resistance in an MRI magnet at zero and to have devices that detect a quench and shut down the current immediately.


How many turns does this typical MRI magnet have?
(a) 1100;
(b) 3000;
(c) 4000;
(d) 22,000.

Answers

Answer 1
Is b..................
Answer 2

When current-carrying wire with many loops is connected across the battery, the magnetic field is created in the wire. A current-carrying wire with many loops is called a Solenoid.

What is current?

The current is the stream of electrons flowing from positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal so as to generate electricity. When the current flow through wire is bent into the shape of circle and continued making several loops. This wire form is called Solenoid.

More of the wire then warms up and loses its superconducting properties, thus dissipating even more energy as heat. Because the latent heat of vaporization of liquid helium is quite low (20.9 kJ/kg), once the wire begins to warm up, all of the liquid helium may boil off rapidly.

A large volume of helium gas is generated as the liquid helium boils off, causing an asphyxiation hazard, and the resulting rapid pressure buildup can lead to an explosion.

Thus, a current-carrying wire with many loops is called a Solenoid.

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Related Questions

"The human body. It is an organism. It is made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems," said Ms. Garcia to her students. "I can
see tissues, my skin!' said Allie. "But how do I know I am made of cells too?' The students carried out an experiment to prove to Allie
that they were indeed made of cells. Here is a photo of their lab activity. What did they do?
A) They took a piece of the skin from their fingertips and looked at the tissue using a magnifying glass.
B) They dissected their finger tips! They pulled off a piece of skin and looked at it with the dissecting scope.
C) They scraped the inside of their cheek and smeared the end of the toothpick on a glass slide. They added a drop of stain and then looked at the slide using the light microscope.
D) They scraped the inside of their cheek and smeared the end of the toothpick on a glass slide. They added a drop of stain and then they used an IPhone to take a picture of the slide to share with the class.

The answer is C. The answer is C. The scraped the inside of her cheek and smeared the toothpick on a glass slide. They added a drop of stain and then looked at the slide using the light microscope. I took the USA Test Prep

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer should be C

happy learning!

--Applepi101

PLEASE HELP , WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. In Mendel’s first experiment, he crossed tall plants with short plants and found tall plants were dominant to short plants. Draw a Punnett square to describe this experiment and list the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring.

Answers

Make a box with four sections and put TT Tt TT Tt above them I think

How might the condition of a host affect how successful a pathogen is at causing disease?

Answers

Answer:

Within the host, pathogens can do a variety of things to cause disease and trigger the immune response. Microbes and fungi cause symptoms due to their high rate of reproduction and tissue invasion. This causes an immune response, resulting in common symptoms as phagocytes break down the bacteria within the host.

Explanation:

I need to know the answer to this question please

Answers

Answer:

First box- Crest

Second box- Trough

Third box- Amplitude

Fourth box- Wavelength

Give a description of a recent 2018-2020 example of how human trafficking displayed itself in the community ​

Answers

Answer:

Human trafficking displayed itself as a threat in the community.

Explanation:

Human trafficking displayed itself as a threat in the community ​because it has adverse effects on the society and the victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking has a negative impact on individual victims, who greatly suffer physical and emotional abuse, and even death. Human trafficking affect the victims experiencing post-traumatic stress, difficulty in relationships, depression, memory loss, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, and other of mental trauma. The impact of human trafficking not only affected the individual victims but also put in danger the safety and security of all nations.

What is the difference between acute and chronic poisoning

Answers

Answer:

Acute poisoning is poisoning on one occasion, which means it doesn't take very long to get symptoms. While chronic poisoning is is long term,Which would mean it would take a while to get symptoms.

Explanation:

Which type of reproduction is illustrated?
(A) sexual
(B) gestation
(C) asexual
(D) metamorphosis​

Answers

Answer:

A sexual reproduction is being shown

The answer is A) Sexual Reproduction.

The first step of the diagram illustrates a sperm (left) and an egg (right) uniting to form a zygote.

This means that two living organisms combined their genetic information to create a unique organism.

How does genetics influence natural selection?

Answers

Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism.

a food web is shown below. Which of the following organisms compete for the mouse as a food source?

Answers

Answer:

it should be the snake bc I have one and the mouse gets eat in by the snake

According to the food web in the diagram, the hawk and the snake are the organisms competing for the mouse as a food source.

FOOD WEB:

A food web is a interaction of many food chains. It shows the feeding pattern of different levels of organisms.

Ideally, producers are fed on by primary consumers, followed by secondary consumers, then tertiary consumers.

In the food web attached to this image, two arrows connects hawks and snakes to the mouse. This means that hawks and snakes are potential predators or consumers of mouse.

Therefore, the hawk and the snake are the organisms competing for the mouse as a food source.

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Which statement best describes how a multicellular organism survives

Answers

Explanation:

multicellular means it's forms tissue

Rainforests are located in the latitudes that have the classification

(A) Continental
(B) Subarctic
(C) Temperate
(D)Tropical

Answers

Answer:

D. Tropical

Explanation:

Rainforests are located in the tropical latitude/climate.

suggest how the liver will metabolism alcohol when a person consumes red wine .

Answers

Most alcohol is broken down, or metabolised, by an enzyme in your liver cells known as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH).ADH breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde, and then another enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), rapidly breaks down acetaldehyde into acetate.

may be useful

what final step occurs to create the northern lights

Answers

Answer:

you need the earths magnetic field

Explanation:

HELP! A 20-kg bag of rice dropped from an airplane. What is the gravitational force on the bag? Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s/s.)
10.02 N

19.6 N

20.8 N

196 N

Answers

Answer:

20.8

Explanation:

I took it and it was right

196N is the gravitational force on the bag. So, the correct option is D.

What is gravitational force?

Any two items in the universe can be attracted to one another by the gravitational force. All mass-containing objects are drawn towards one another by this attraction, which also keeps the moon in its orbit around the Earth and the planets in their orbits around the sun.

The mass of the two objects and their separation determine the gravitational force's strength. The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely correlated to the square of their distance, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation.

The gravitational force on the bag can be calculated using the formula:

force = mass x acceleration due to gravity

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Force = 20 kg x 9.8 m/s/s

Force = 196 N

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What are the chromosomes that are not used to determine your gender called?

Answers

Answer:

autosomal chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:The Y chromosome: beyond gender determination.

Explanation:

what is the name of the cyclone that came today 26th of may 2021 in jharkhand.​

Answers

Answer:

The name of the cyclone is Yaas.

Explanation:

Yesterday it came in West Bengal and Orrisha and today in Jharkhand

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The reactants for photosynthesis are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll, while the products are glucose (sugar), oxygen and water.

Explanation:

This is where I got the information:

sciencing.com/reactants-products-equation-photosynthesis-8460990.html

I hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP GIVING AWAY 13 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

planet3 is good for human so yah

hope it helped

What is the name of the process where a scientist alters the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its DNA?

genetic engineering

animal engineering

mendelian engineering

mutation engineering

Answers

A) Genetic Engineering; this is the logical and « real » choice.

Genetic engineering

I took the test and got it right. I hope this helps!!! :)

Just fill out the Punnett squares using the key that's provided, and plz don't answer with links, actually help me.... either do it on paper and take a pic, or something else, idec i just need to get this done quickly! thnx to those who actually do help me! (will give brainliest if you help me.)

Answers

Answer:

Filled out punnett square is in the image

Question 20 of 25
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose,
while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce
glucose.
B. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular
respiration
C. Cellular respiration provides the energy for photosynthesis.
O
D. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular
respiration splits water molecules apart.

Answers

Answer:

B. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration

Explanation:

What weather conditions would exist in El Paso based on the weather map seen here?
A)
cold temperatures, sunny skies.
B)
cold temperatures, cloudy skies
warm temperatures, very cloudy, and heavy rain.
D)
warm temperatures, increasing clouds, and showers.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: i need the points

Answer:

D, warm temperatures, increasing clouds, and showers

Explanation:

I answered D and it was correct.

Which type of rock forms from chemical reaction of minerals

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks formed by the crystallization of chemical precipitates are called chemical sedimentary rocks. As discussed in the “Earth's Minerals” chapter, dissolved ions in fluids precipitate out of the fluid and settle out, just like the halite in figure 14.

Answer: Sedimentary rocks formed by the crystallization of chemical precipitates are called chemical sedimentary rocks.

The antlion is a ______

Answers

Explanation:

Antlion, (family Myrmeleontidae), any of a group of insects (order Neuroptera) that are named for the predatory nature of the larva, which trap ants and other small insects in pits dug into the ground. Antlions are found throughout the world, primarily in dry, sandy regions.

Trade winds blow from the horse latitudes toward the______.
equator
the tropics
the poles

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is the equator

Are the nitrogenous bases just free floating in the nucleus? If so..why are they just floating? And how are they made? Thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

No, they order in sequences of base pairs in DNA

Explanation:

As you know, there are four nucleotides: Adenine, Thiamine, Cytosine, and Guanine. Adenine and guanine are purines, and cytosine and guanine are pyrimidines. You might not know what that means, so just in case purines are longer and pyrimidines are shorter. Therefore, A pairs with T and C with G. These pairings, along with other structural enzymes, build strands of DNA in the nucleus. I hope that helped, if you have more questions just let me know.

What organisms play a similar role to earthworms in a forest?
Select all that apply.
dung beetle
jellyfish
eagle
barnacles
termites

Down bad lmk

Answers

Answer:

dung beetle, and termites

Explanation:

If the temperature of the tissue samples used in the experiment had been raised from 37°C (body temperature) to 50°C, the results would have been different because

Answers

Answer:

75%sorry i need to complete the steps

Tissue samples are stored at normal body temperature.The average temperature of our body is 98.4°F or 37°C.Just imagine that how do you feel when the temperature of your body increases to 50°C.Obviously you feel ill and it will harm you Tissues are our body parts so same thing happen to them .It can change experiment results


20. Which of the following is NOT likely to be a limiting factor on the sea
otter population? (Think about where sea otters live.)
predation
competition
drought

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (3) Drought.

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has two basic sources of energy - that reaching the Earth from the Sun (Solar Energy) and that reaching the surface of the Earth the Earth itself (Internal or Geothermal Energy). Solar Energy - reaches the Earth in the form of radiant energy, and makes up 99.987% of the energy received by the Earth.

Explanation:

hope this helps

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Please answer this math question for me Imagine observing a white light through two peices of glass, one red and the other blue directly behind it.What color would the light appear to be? Bert measured a swimming pool and made a scale drawing. The scale of the drawing was1 centimeter = 1 meter. What scale factor does the drawing use?Simplify your answer and write it as a fraction.Submit what is The Ordinary World for Simba from the lion king Will get brainliest!!!!!!! Can someone help me that is good in Spanish . Its either preterir or imperfect tense . At 20c solubility of sugar is 179.How much gram of sugar is needed to prepare saturated solution with 40gm of water Someone help me pls 4) Answer the question about the verbal situation.A survey found that as the age of a companys employees increased, the weight of the employees decreased.What is the correlation?A.) negativeB.) positiveC.) no correlation In which phase of the model will an observer on Earth see a waxing crescent? Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Victorian era?A. Enormous wealth inequalityB. Very strict moralityC. Rapid industrializationD. A high number of injuries due to the newly-invented automobile Cules son los principales elementos de un conflicto? Cmopodemos manejar nuestras emociones? As an apprentice working for 1 plus 1 Landscaping, youre learning the tricks of the trade. Your boss wants you to calculate the area between the edge of a garden bed and the side of a house. Using the area, she can calculate the amount of mulch she will need for this job. The edge is defined by the equation y = x + 1. The area of the outer rectangle above is 80 ft, and the area of the inner rectangle is 68 ft. What is the area of the shaded region? Name and describe the 4 types of tissue found in an animals body Find y to the nearest degree. * Could you please explain in detail how to graph this. Thank you:) Which of these is an example of an environment in which natural selection would not occur?Group of answer choicesA. There is genetic diversity in the population due to mutation and/or sexual reproduction.B.All offspring have the same chance of survival.C. Offspring inherit beneficial and detrimental traits from parents.D. Some offspring have a physical trait that helps the organism compete more successfully. A strain of a cereal grain can be either dark tan, medium-dark tan, medium tan, light tan, or cream colored. When a dark tan and a cream plant are crossed, all F1 are medium tan. The F2 are distributed in a ratio of 1:4:6:4:1 from darkest to lightest. How many genes are involved in this coloration? Find the inverse of f(x)= 0.5x -1