Bill Phillips is developing a Monte Carlo simulation to value a complex and thinly traded security. Phillips wants to model one input variable to have negative skewness and a second input variable to have positive excess kurtosis. In a Monte Carlo simulation, Phillips can appropriately use:_________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Both of them

Explanation:

The Monte Carlo Simulation is a forecasting technique that allows one to find out the probability of occurence of different outcomes which may be difficult to come up with because there are multiple random variables involved.

Monte Carlo simulations are used in many diverse fields such as Finance, Engineering and Science.

As earlier mentioned, this simulation allows for multiple random variables so Phillips can use it to model both the variables to have different characteristics.


Related Questions

Oriole Company had sales of $392000, variable costs of $192000, and direct fixed costs totaling $97000. The company’s operating assets total $809000, and its required return is 10%. How much is the residual income?

Answers

Answer:

Residual Income = $ 22,100

Explanation:

Residual income is the excess of the controllable profit over the opportunity cost of capital invested.

It is computed as follows:

Residual income = Controllable profit - (cost of capital× operating assets)

Controllable profit = 392,000 - 192,000- 97,000 = $103,000

Residual income =  103,000 - (10%× 809,000)= 22,100

Residual Income = $ 22,100

"On January 1, MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash from a bank and in return signs an 8% installment note for five annual payments of $90,164 each. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the note. 2. For the first $90,164 annual payment at December 31, what amount goes toward interest expense

Answers

Answer:

1.Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000

Cr Notes payable 340,000

2.Interest expense 28,800

Principal Reduction 61,364

Explanation:

MM Co.

1 . Journal entry

Since MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash on January 1 from a bank this means we have to

Debit Cash with the amounts of money he borrowed which is $360,000 and Credit Notes Payable with the same amount.

Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000

Cr Notes payable 340,000

2. Calculation of the amount goes toward interest expense and Principal reduction

Interest expense 28,800

(360,000*8%)

Principal Reduction 61,364

(90,164-28,800)

As a financial advisor, what will you tell your client, Ryan, he should be willing to pay for an investment property that he plans to buy today and hold for 5 years and then sell, given the following cash flows and the fact that he expects 9% on any investment he makes?
Inflows Outflows Net
InitialOutlay $0
Year 1 $45,000 $55,000 10,000
Year 2 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 3 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 4 255,000 235,00 220,000
A. $189, 910.29.
B. $194, 589.33.
C. $178, 656, 73.
D. $191, 231, 57.

Answers

Answer:

The option (A) $189, 910.29 is correct

Explanation:

Solution

Given that

Years Net Cash flow Discount Factor at 11% Present Value

1        $ (10,000.00)               0.901                         $(9,009.01)

2        $ 35,000.00               0.812                         $ 28,406.79

3        $ 35,000.00               0.731                         $ 25,591.70

4        $ 220,000.00               0.65                        $ 144,920.81

Now,

The Net Present Value                                           $189,910.29

Thus

After carrying out the  financial analysis, it has been seen that if we go ahead to buy the Investment Property, then today we have Net present Value of $ 189,910.29.

So, i will inform my client to buy the Investment Property.

If a company uses a predetermined rate for absorbing manufacturing overhead, the volume variance is the: Group of answer choices a. Underapplied or overapplied variable cost element of overhead. b. Underapplied or overapplied fixed cost element of overhead. c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items. d. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of variable overhead items.

Answers

Answer: c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items.

Explanation:

If a company uses a Predetermined rate for Manufacturing Overhead this means that they have budgeted a certain cost of overhead that they believe will be sufficient for production. This is usually possible for fixed overhead items.

The Variance therefore would be the difference between this budgeted figure and the actual figure for the fixed Overhead items.

Choose the correct answers :

1. If the demand for product A displays high and postitive cross-price elasticity with respect to the price of product B, then:

a. the demand for product A is likely to have a low price elasticity

b. product A and B are subtitutes

c. products A and B are complements

d. the demand for product B is likely to have a low price elasticity

2. Fast food is believed to be an inferior good. This means that:

a. the quantity of fast food consumed decreases as income increases

b. the income elasticity of demand for fast food is positive

c. The quantity of fast food consumed will always be high

d. fast food is really not quality food

Answers

Answer:

b. product A and B are subtitutes

a. the quantity of fast food consumed decreases as income increases

Explanation:

Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.

Cross price elasticity = percentage change in quantity demanded of good A / percentage change in price of good B.

The cross price elasticity of substitute goods are always positive because if the price of good B increases, the Quanitity demanded of good A rises.

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.

Complement goods are goods that are used together. E.g. car and gas

Inferior goods are goods whose demand increases when income falls and whose demand falls when income rises.

I hope my answer helps you

Linea, an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident. Based on the diagnosis of Newt, a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims. Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is:_______.
a. obtain damages from HLI.
b. recover nothing.
c. set aside the settlement withHLI.

Answers

Answer: set aside the settlement withHLI.

Explanation:

From the question, Linea, who is an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident and based on the diagnosis of Newt, who is a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims.

We are also informed that Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is to set aside the settlement with HLI.

This will be necessary to make them understand that it was a mistake and make a settlement with Hard Labor Industries so that Linea won't be affected as they make think she has it planned in order to collect money from them so the hospital should make a settlement.

The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $636,800 in a fixed asset with a useful life of 4 years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $191,560 for the 4 years is (round to two decimal points)

Answers

Answer: 15.96

Explanation:

The expected rate of return will be the Average income divided by the average cost.

It is stated that the asset has a useful life of 4 years with no residual value so at the end of 4 years it will be worth $0.

The Average Cost/ Value of the Asset is calculated as;

= (Beginning Asset value - Ending Asset Value) / 2

= (600,000 - 0) /2

= 300,000

Total Income of $191,560 for the 4 years so Average income will be,

= 191,560/4

= $47,890

Expected Average Rate of Return = 47,890/300,000

= 15.96%

In the business gift-giving world, if a company gives a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior in their favor, it is unethical. What are the three criteria and dimensions of evaluating a business gift? Multiple Choice Question

Answers

Answer:

Context, culture and content

Explanation:

Gift giving in business is common and also contentious. Business gifts are often for advertising, sales promotion, and marketing communication medium.

These kind of gifts are for the following reasons:

1. In appreciation.

2. In the hopes of creating a positive first impression.

3. Returning a favor or expecting a favor in return for something.

When it comes to considering appropriate business gifts it is helpful for one to think about the content of the gift, the context of the gift, and the culture in which it will be received.

Giving a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior is a form of Bribery.

Gould Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour Data concerning two products appear below: Product K91B Product F65O Number of batches 92 63 Number of customer orders 42 56 Number of assembly hours 496 903 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product K91B using the activity-based costing system

Answers

Answer:

Product K91B= $10,743.82

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate

Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch

Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order

Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour

Product K91B

Number of batches 92

Number of customer orders 42

Number of assembly hours 496

We were given the allocation rates, all we need to do is allocate based on actual allocation base:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Product K91B= 59.71*92 + 73.05*42 + 4.4*496

Product K91B= $10,743.82

Last year, Rotterdam, Inc. had sales revenue of $980,000. Costs other than depreciation and interest expense were 20 percent of sales. Depreciation expense was $50,000, interest expense was $95,000, and dividends paid were $23,000. The company also received dividends of $8,000 from a company in which it had 30% ownership stake. Which of the following statements is most CORRECT?a. The firm's taxable income was $637,400. b. The firm's after-tax income was $405,564. c. The firm's marginal tax rate was 39 percent. d. The firm's tax for the year was $113,900. e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

e. None of the above

Explanation:

total revenue $980,000

- operating costs $196,000

- depreciation $50,000

- interests $95,000

income $639,000

+ dividends from outside corporation = $8,000 x (1 - 80% DRD) = $1,600

total taxable income = $639,000 + $1,600 = $640,600

current corporate tax is 21%, so the company's marginal tax rate would be 21%

income taxes for the year = $640,600 x 21% = $134,526

the company's after tax income = $640,600 - $134,526 = $506,074

Snap Dragon Photo reported the following figures on its December 31, 2016, income statement and balance sheet:Net Sales $440,000 Dec 31 2016 Dec 31 2015Cash $26,000 $28,000Accounts Receivable 56,000 58,000Merchandise Inventory 79,000 76,000Prepaid Expenses 8,000 14,000Property, plant and equipment, net 180,000 11,000Compute the asset turnover ratio for 2016.

Answers

Answer:

Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times

Explanation:

The asset turnover is the he amount of sales generated by one dollar invested in asset. it measures how efficient the business is in generating sales using assets

Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets

Asset at the beginning of year 2016

=26,000  + 56,000 +    79,000 +     8,000  + 180,000 = 349 ,000

Asset at the end of year 2016

$28,000  + 58,000 +    76,000  +  14,000 +  11,000= 187 ,000

Average assets = Opening value of asset+ closing value of assets/2

= 349 ,000 + 187 ,000= 268 ,000

Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets

=440000/268,000= 1.64 times

Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times

Total assets =

Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,650. Sunshine bought the furniture for $89,870 several years ago and has claimed $24,935 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Sunshine's gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

The gain is $10,715

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The cost of furniture =$89,870

Accumulation of depreciation = $24,935

Thus

The book value of furniture= $89,870 - $24,935

=$64,935

The sale value of the furniture = $75,650

Now,'

The gain on sale of the furniture is given below:

Gain on sale of furniture = sale price - book value

= $75,650 -  $64,935

=$10,715

The gain is The long term capital gain on sale of furniture is $10,715

A package delivery service uses vans and employees to deliver the maximum number of packages given a fixed budget. The last van added 600 packages to total output, while the last employee added 500 packages. If vans cost exist400 per week and employees earn exist300 per firm:________.
a. could deliver more packages with the same budget by using more employees and fewer Vans
b. could deliver more packages the same budget by using more vans and fewer with employees
c. use more vans and fewer employees because the last dollars spent on vans added more to total output than the last dollar spent on employees
d. is delivering the maximum number of packages given the fixed budget
e. both b and c

Answers

Answer: e. both b and c

Explanation:

Van delivered 600 per week and cost $400.

The cost per package for the Van is;

= 600/400

= $1.5 per package

Employees delivered 500 and cost $300 which means the cost per package is;

= 500/300

= $1.67 per package.

The results show that it costs more to deliver with Employees ($1.67) than with the Vans ($1.5). Using more Vans will therefore allow for more packages to be delivered using a fixed budget as the last dollar spent on Vans gave more output than the last dollar spent on Employees.

A government has the following liabilities at the end of the year: General obligation bonds Compensated absences Salaries payable $1,500,00 120,000 40,000 What amount of liabilities should be reported in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net position

Answers

Answer:

What should be reported is $1660000

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Thus

General obligation bonds=$1,500000

Compensated absences=$120,000

Total liabilities in the governmental activities column=$1660000

Therefore, the amount $1660000 should be reported in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net position.

Why are adjustments made to the accounting records at the end of the period? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)

Answers

Answer: a. To ensure assets and liabilities are reported at appropriate amounts.

b. To ensure the related revenues and expenses are reported in the proper period.

Explanation:

Adjustments must be made at the end of the period to make sure that the figures in the books are the proper and true reflection of the transactions that took place. That way records are neither overstated or understated thereby giving the users of the Accounting records a proper and accurate opportunity to assess the company's financial standing.

Records must also be adjusted to abide by the Accrual basis in accounting which posits that revenues and expenses should be recorded only in the periods when they occured regardless of if money has been received or paid for them. This way it is easier to match Expenses as well as Revenue to their respective periods.  

Hubert: Demand decreased, but it was perfectly inelastic. Kate: Demand decreased, but supply was perfectly inelastic. Manuel: Demand decreased, but supply increased at the same time. Poornima: Supply increased, but demand was perfectly inelastic. Shen: Supply increased, but demand was unit elastic. Who could possibly be right

Answers

The complete part of the question.

The price of coffee fell sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations

Answer:

Kate, Manuel and Poornima

Explanation:

Given that, the price of coffee fell but the quantity sold remained the same.

1. Hubert: Demand decreased, but it was perfectly inelastic.

If an elastic demand shifts the demand curve will move to the left. This would cause both prices as well as quantity to decline. So HUBERT's statement is not correct.

2. Kate: Demand decreased, but supply was perfectly inelastic.

This can be true, because of the inelastic supply curve. If the supply curve is an inelastic vertical line then a fall in demand will not affect quantity while the price will fall. So, KATE's statement can be right.

3. Manuel: Demand decreased, but supply increased at the same time.

If there is a decrease in the demand curve, it will shift to the left. Now, if there is an increase in the supply by the same amount the price will fall but quantity will remain the same. So, MANUEL's statement is right.

4. Poornima: Supply increased, but demand was perfectly inelastic.

Here, the rightward shift in the supply curve will cause the price to fall but quantity will remain the same. So, POORNIMA's statement is right.

5. Shen: Supply increased, but demand was unit elastic.

if the demand curve is unitary elastic, an increase in supply will cause the price to fall and quantity to increase. So, SHEN's statement is not correct.

Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:

Answers

Answer:

1.

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000

2.

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 =  $12000

Explanation:

The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.

Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.

Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.

1.

If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.

Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05  

Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000

2.

If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.

Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05  

Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000

Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000

Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000

Which of the following is a community lifeline

Answers

Answer:

Safety and security

food, water, and shelter

health and medical

power and fuel

communications and transport

Explanation:

A lifeline allows business and government structures to continue to operate and is beneficial to human health and financial stability. Lifelines are perhaps the most important resources in the community that allow all other facets of society to work when balanced. The interconnected network of resources, services, and securities ( food, water, and shelter, medical care, communications facilities, etc) that provide lifeline services is used on a daily basis to facilitate the community's regularly occurring needs and give all other elements of society to perform efficiently.

Communications are the Community's lifeline. Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. Thus, option C is correct.

The Community Lifelines idea from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a framework for event management that gives emergency managers a reporting system to swiftly stabilize a community after a disaster.

Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. It is a sign that lives are in danger, and daily routines and food chains are disturbed, if any of these Lifelines go down due to a disaster or emergency.

Learn more about FEMA community lifelines here:

https://brainly.com/question/16931841

#SPJ6

Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:

Which of the following is a community lifeline?

a. schools and churches

b. lumber and hardware

c. grocery and fast food

d. communications

Use the minimax method to find all of the pure-startegy Nash equilibria for the following zero-sum games. Then, check your answer by using the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies method.

a.
Left Right
1 4
2 3

b.
Left Middle Right
5 3 2
6 4 3
1 6 2

Sides are:______

a. Up Down
b. Up Middle Down

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i dont really know,can someone explain to mee

For a Marketing course: What skills from this course would you use to create a three-paragraph promotional tool that explains the value of a chosen product and a sales pitch aimed at individual buyers

Answers

Answer:

After taking a Marketing Course, I should be armed with the following promotional skills:

Innovation Skills: It is expected that a marketing professional should be able to think differently, energise creativity in  the business and craft maverick ways of gaining the attention of the market and transform that attention to patronage.Market Development Skills: One is also expected to gain the ability to identify and articulate latent  customer needs (even before the customers become aware of them), spot socioeconomic  trends as well as technological  developments which create opportunities for the company as well as for the customer.Pricing Technology: Pricing is an art and a science. It involves accounting, economics and psychology. Marketing deals with the economics and psychology bit of it. Armed with this information, one is able to get into the mind of the individual buyers and them to firm up their buying decision.

Cheers!

To create a promotional tool that explains the value of a product and a sales pitch aimed at buyers, its characteristics and benefits could be cited, such as innovation, price and added benefits.

For a company to be well positioned in the market, it is necessary to create value for its consumers, which is identified from:

How much the customer is willing to pay for your products and services.

Marketing skills therefore must identify the strengths of the company and opportunities from the external environment, to satisfy consumer needs through:

IdentificationQualityAvailabilityCompatible priceBenefitsRelationship

Therefore, to create value, a company must reduce production costs or generate differentiation in order to be able to charge a premium price in relation to competitors.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/16818221

Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year

Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.

Answers

Answer:

Salaries Payable :

Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)

Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $675 (debit)

Interest Payable $675 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)

Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)

Explanation:

When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.

A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.

Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2018$1417000 20171204000 20161018000 If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2016 to 2018

Answers

Answer:

39.19%

Explanation:

2018              $1,417,000

2017              $1,204,000

2016              $1,018,000

if 2016 was the base year, then the % from 2016 to 2018 = ($1,417,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 39.19%

we can also calculate the % increase from 2016 - 2017 and from 2017 - 2018 in a similar manner:

2016 to 2017 increase = ($1,204,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 18.27%

2017 to 2018 increase = ($1,417,000 - $1,204,000) / $1,204,100 = 17.69%

Suppose a consumer has the following utility function defined over the 2 goods X and Y: a. If this consumer originally consumed 10 units of X and 24 units of Y, and if the consumption of X were increased to 12 units, how much Y would be would the consumer be willing to give up and maintain the initial level of satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

Y = 22 units (Approx)

Explanation:

Note:

The utility function is not given, the utility function is as follows.

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

So,

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

When X = 10 and Y = 24 units

U(10 ,24) = 2(10) + [tex]16(24)^{1/2}[/tex]

U(10 ,24) = 98.4

U(10 ,24) = 99 Units (Approx)

So,

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

When X = 12 Find Y

99 units = 2(12) + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

75 = [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

Y = 21.97

Y = 22 units (Approx)

Grouper Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis. Item Quantity Cost Cost to Estimated Cost Of Normal NO. Per Replace Selling Completion Profit Unit Price and Disposal 1,320 1,500 $3.87 $3.63 $5.45 $0.421333 1,200 3.27 2.78 4.24 0.61 1426 1,100 5.45 4.48 6.05 0.48 1437 1,300 4.36 3.75 3.87 0.30 1510 1,000 2.72 2.42 3.93 0.97 1522 1,200 3.63 3.27 4.60 0.48 1573 3,300 2.18 1.94 3.03 0.91 1626 1,300 5.69 6.29 7.26 0.61 From the information above, determine the amount of Grouper Company inventory.

Answers

Answer:

Normal profit was missing, so I looked for it:

Item   Q        Cost        Cost to    Estimated       Cost                Normal*  

No.                p/ unit     replace   selling price   of Completion  profit

                                                                            and Disposal

1320 1,500   $3.87       $3.63         $5.45           $0.42                $1.38

1333 1,200   $3.27       $2.78         $4.24            $0.61                $0.67

1426 1,100    $5.45       $4.48         $6.05          $0.48                 $0.47

1437 1,300    $4.36       $3.75         $3.87          $0.30                 $0.25

1510 1,000    $2.72       $2.42         $3.93          $0.97                  $1.18

1522 1,200   $3.63       $3.27         $4.60          $0.48                 $0.84

1573 3,300   $2.18        $1.94          $3.03          $0.91                 $0.93

1626 1,300   $5.69       $6.29          $7.26         $0.61                  $1.56

we have to first determine the ceiling NRV and floor NRV

Item     Cost to    Estimated       Cost                NRV           NRV

No.       replace   selling price   of Completion   ceiling        floor

                                                    and Disposal

1320   $3.63         $5.45             $0.42                 $5.03        $3.65

1333   $2.78         $4.24              $0.61                 $3.63         $2.96

1426   $4.48         $6.05             $0.48                 $5.57         $5.10

1437    $3.75         $3.87             $0.30                 $3.57         $3.32

1510    $2.42         $3.93             $0.97                 $2.96         $1.78

1522   $3.27         $4.60             $0.48                  $4.12         $3.28

1573    $1.94          $3.03             $0.91                  $2.12          $1.19

1626   $6.29          $7.26             $0.61                 $6.65         $5.09

we have to determine the market value:

Item     Cost to    NRV           NRV           Market value

No.       replace   ceiling        floor           (middle of the 3)

1320   $3.63        $5.03        $3.65             $3.63

1333   $2.78         $3.63         $2.96            $2.96

1426   $4.48         $5.57         $5.10            $5.10

1437    $3.75         $3.57         $3.32           $3.57

1510    $2.42         $2.96         $1.78            $2.42

1522   $3.27         $4.12         $3.28            $3.28

1573    $1.94          $2.12          $1.19            $1.94

1626   $6.29         $6.65         $5.09          $6.29

Item     Market value       Cost              Quantity           Inventory

No.                                    per unit                                  value

1320      $3.63                   $3.87           1,500                 $5,445

1333      $2.96                   $3.27           1,200                 $3,552

1426       $5.10                   $5.45           1,100                 $5,610

1437       $3.57                   $4.36           1,300                 $4,641

1510       $2.42                   $2.72           1,000                 $2,420

1522      $3.28                   $3.63           1,200                 $3,939

1573       $1.94                    $2.18           3,300                 $6,402

1626      $6.29                   $5.69           1,300                 $7,397

total                                                                                   $39,406

               

In Ricci v. DeStefano, Ricci, a white firefighter, took and passed the City of New Haven firefighter's test, required of all applicants for promotion in the city's fire department. The test was thrown out when it was discovered that minorities scored poorly and the city feared a disparate impact-based lawsuit. How did the court rule?
A) An employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.
B) Even though the test was prepared by a professional testing organization, the city has the right to reject the test results if minorities do not score adequately
C) Deliberately oversampling minorities to seek to create a fair test is irrelevant if the test results show that minorities still scored poorly
D) Ricci, as a member of the white majority, had no grounds to sue when the city was seeking the legitimate aim of nondiscrimination

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. In Ricci v. DeStefano, the Supreme Court ruled that an employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.

Explanation:

Ricci v. DeStefano is a Supreme Court ruling of 2009, after a lawsuit by nineteen firefighters who claimed to have been discriminated against in terms of career development.  They denounced that they had been discriminated after having passed the admission tests and still had not been promoted, since no African-American candidate had passed the tests. They also denounced that they had not been promoted because the Fire Department did not want to promote a group of new recruits without including within it any member of racial minorities.

Finally, the Supreme Court established that said procedure violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, since in the case equal access to employment was not guaranteed (in this case, favoring minorities over white firefighters), for set different demands for purely racial reasons.

Debbie and Alan open a web-based bookstore together. They have been friends for so long that they start their business on a handshake after discussing how they will share both work and profits or losses from the business. Have Debbie and Alan formed a real partnership given that they have signed no written partnership agreement?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Debbie and Alan have formed a real partnership even though they have signed no written partnership agreement because partnership does not require legal Documentation.

Many partnerships are formed naturally because the people who are involved in the business share similar goals, so their partnerships don't need formation documents to exist. 

An investor is considering the purchase of a residential rental property that has an asking price of $400,000. The property has four rental units that are expected to rent for $1,200 each per month. Operating expenses and vacancy allowances are expected to be 45% of gross income. An 5% interest only mortgage loan is available for 5 years at 100% of the purchase price. How much cash income will the investor receive each month of the first year after paying the monthly mortgage payment

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $973

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

A residential rental property asking price = $400,000

Property expected to rent = $1200

Operating expenses expected = 45%

Interest =5%

Mortgage loan available for =5 years

Purchase price =100%

Now, we find out the cash income the investor receive each month of the first year after paying the monthly mortgage payment

Thus

Rental income (1200*4 units)=$4800

Less: operating expenses (4800*45%)=$2160

The Net income per month=$2640

So,

Less:Monthly mortgage interest payment=$1667 [(400000*5%)

=20000/12=1667]

The Cash income =$973

Therefore the investor will receive $973 each month of the first year.

On 12/31/X4, Zoom, LLC, reported a $55,500 loss on its books. The items included in the loss computation were $27,000 in sales revenue, $12,000 in qualified dividends, $19,000 in cost of goods sold, $47,000 in charitable contributions, $17,000 in employee wages, and $11,500 of rent expense. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Zoom report on its X4 return

Answers

Answer:Ordinary Business income loss =-$20,500.

Explanation:

Ordinary business Expenses are the expenses generally accepted according to the  industry standards associated with running of a business.

Here, the ordinary business expenses for Zoom  include

cost of good sold= $19,-000

employee wages= $17,000

rent expense = $11,500 and therefore will be deducted from its sales revenue.

charitable contributions and qualified dividends, do not cut across all industries and so are not classified under Ordinary Buisness expences.

Ordinary Business income loss = Sales revenue - cost of good sold, -employee wages- rent expense.

$27,000- $19,000-$`17,000-$11,500= -$20,500. to be reported on its X4 return

The January 1, Year 1 trial balance for the Tyrell Company is found on the trial balance tab. The beginning balances are assumed. Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in Year 1 and Year 2.
Year 1
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30.
May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash.
July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable.
Aug. 17 Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date.
Nov. 5 Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date.
Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable.
Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Year 2
Jan. 27 Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Requirement General General Trial Schedule of Calculation of Year 2
Journal Ledger Balance Payables Interest Payment
1. General Journal tab- Prepare the 2016 journal entries related to the notes and accounts payable of Tyrell Co
2. Calculation of interest tab - Use the interest formula (P x Rx T) to verify the amount of interest recorded in your entries. Verify that total interest expense agrees with the trial balance.
3. Year 2 payment tab - Prepare the January 27, 2017 entry to record the re-payment of the note at maturity

Answers

Answer: Please see explanatory column

Explanation:

Tyrell Company for 2016

Journal to record the purchase of merchandise inventory

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

April 20  Merchandise  inventory                  $40,250    

2016       Accounts payable - Locust                                 $40250

Journal to record the replacement of account with 10% notes payable

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

March 19    Accounts payable - Locust         $40,250    

2016    10%notes payable                                               $35,000

   Cash                                                                                  $5,250

Journal to record the Borrowing of  $80,000 cash in 120-days at 9%,

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

July 8     Cash                                             $80,000    

2016       9%notes payable                                              $80,000

Journal to record the 10%, notes payable at maturity date

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

Aug 17    10% notes payable                         $35,000   

2016                     interest expense                      $875

                  Cash                                                               $35,875

Using Interest = P X R X T

      = 35,000 X 10% X 90/360=$875

Journal to record the 9%, notes payable at maturity date

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

Nov 5   9% notes payable                         $80,000   

2016                     interest expense              $2,400

                  Cash                                                               $82,400

Using Interest = P X R X T

      = 80,000 X 9% X 120/360=$2,400

Journal to borrowing of 42,000 for 60 days at 8% interest payable at maturity date

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

Nov 28    Cash                                           $42,000   

2016            8% notes payable                                         $42,000

Journal to record the interst accrued on the notes  payable

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

Dec 31     Interest expense                         $308   

   2016           interest payable                                               $308

                 

Using Interest = P X R X T

      = 42,,000 X 8% X 33/360=$308

33 days because the note payable was issued on November 28 but interest was accrued on December 31 making the  accrued interest expense to be calculated for  33 days

Tyrell Company for 2017

Journal to record the payment of 8%  payable at maturity date

Date       Account Title                                    Debit          Credit

Jan 31     8%notes payable                      $42,000  

2017                    interest payable                 $308

Interest expense                                            $252

   Cash                                                                              $42,560

                 Using Interest = P X R X T

      = 42,,000 X 8% X 27/360=$252

27 days because from december to january 27th,

Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow.

July August September
Budgeted sales $54,000 $70,000 $58,000
Budgeted cash payments for
Direct material 15,160 12,440 12,760
Direct labor 3,040 2,360 2,440
Factory overhead 19,200 15,800 16,200

Sales are 15% cash and 85% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash: $44,000 in accounts receivable; $3,500 in accounts payable; and a $4,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($3,000 per month), and rent ($5,500 per month).

Required:

a. Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
b. Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.

Answers

Answer:

Built-Tight

a) Cash Budget for July, August, and September:

                                        July            August       September    Total

Beginning balance         $15,000    $16,900     $28,700         $15,000

Cash collections:              52,100     56,400        68,200         176,700

Cash Expenses:

Direct materials               (15,160)    (12,440)        (12,760 )        (40,360)

Direct labor                      (3,040)     (2,360)          (2,440)          (7,840)

Factory overhead          (19,200)    (15,800)        (16,200)        (51,200)

Operating expenses:

Sales Commission         (5,400)      (7,000)         (5,800)         (18,200)

Rent Expense                (3,000)      (3,000)         (3,000)          (9,000)

Accounts Payable                           (4,000)                                (4,000)

Interest expense             (400)                                                     (400)

Loan repayment           (4,000)                                                 (4,000)

Minimum Balance        15,000       15,000         15,000

Excess Cash                $1,900      $13,700       $41,700       $56,700

Explanation:

a) Cash Collections:

                                    July            August         September    Total

Cash sales 15%       $8,100         $10,500         $8,700         $27,300

85% a month after 44,000          45,900         59,500         149,400

Total collections   $52,100        $56,400       $68,200      $176,700

b) It is assumed that the balance in accounts payable was paid in August when the company had enough balance to offset it.  Any other assumption could have been made.

c) A cash budget shows the cash receipts and payments made during the budget period.  As a budget, it shows the forecast for cash receipts and payments, which will help management to make decisions to avoid liquidity problems which can ruin a business.  Management is able to plan ahead for the business' expenditures and investments.  It also warns management to negotiate for loans to smoothen periods of cash shortages.

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