berkshire hathaway a corporation, owns Goldman Sachs preferred stock with a 12 dividend yield. What is Berthshire Hathaway's after-tax dividend yield on this preferred stock if their marginal tax rate is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 11.2%

Explanation:

Here is the completed question:

berkshire hathaway a corporation, owns Goldman Sachs preferred stock with a 12 dividend yield. What is Berthshire Hathaway's after-tax dividend yield on this preferred stock if their marginal tax rate is 21%?

The dividend yield that's not subject to tax will be:

= 12% × 70%

= 0.12 × 0.7

= 0.084

The dividend yield that's subject to tax will be:

= 12% × 30% × (1 - 21%)

= 0.12 × 0.3 × 0.79

= 0.02844

Berthshire Hathaway's after-tax dividend yield will now be:

= 0.084 - 0.02844

= 0.11244

= 11.2%


Related Questions

31. Which one is not the barriers of Enterpreneurship:
(A) Lack of technical skills
(B) Political instability
(C) Technical knowledge
(D) Time pressure and distractions​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I think so, I'm not sure

McKinney & Co. estimates its uncollectible accounts as a percentage of credit sales. McKinney made credit sales of $1,500,000 in 2019. McKinney estimates 2.5% of its sales will be uncollectible. At the end of the first quarter of 2020, McKinney & Co. reevaluates its receivables. McKinney’s management decides that $8,500 due from Mangold Corporation will not be collectible. This amount was previously included in the allowance account. On April 23, 2020, McKinney & Co. receives a check from Mangold Corporation for $8,500.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the write-off for Mckinney.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $8,500; 

Credit Accounts Receivable for $8,500.

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the write-off for Mckinney will look as follows:

McKinney & Co.

Journal Entry

Account title and explanation                  Dr ($)            Cr ($)              

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts           8,500  

Accounts Receivable                                                    8,500

(To record uncollectable amount due from Mangold Corporation.)      

Note that since the management of McKinney decided that $8,500 due from Mangold Corporation will not be collectible, this implies that the Accounts Receivable will reduce by that amount. Therefore, the entries to make to show the reduction in the amount of account receivale by $8,500 is to Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $8,500 and Credit Accounts Receivable for $8,500.

Which of the following best defines "Isolationist.?

a. The concept that a whole can derive more value than the combination of the individual parts. A common expression in defining synergy is 1+1 = 3, or each piece derives more value that it would on its own.
b. Two or more systems that depend or support one another, often achieving mutual benefit.
c. The process of international integrating arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
d. The notion that we have certain rights and responsibilities towards each other by the mere fact of being human on Earth.
e. Pertaining to a national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).

Answers

Answer:

e. Pertaining to a national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).

Explanation:

Isolationist is a strategic approach pertaining to a national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups). This ultimately implies that, an isolationist refers to a country that has a diplomatic policy of non-interaction or avoiding to have any form of alliance with other countries.

Generally, countries choose to practice isolationism because they want to avoid foreign economic commitments, preserve her identity and culture, protect its territory, etc. Between 1641 to 1853, The Tokugawa shogunate of Japan adopted isolationism known as "Kaikin" which made it avoid contact or alliance with other countries. Also, in 1930 China was isolationist by banning all maritime shipping activities.

In an example, a local church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life. Mary is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements. Which of the following do you think would motivate Jonathan the most?
a. safety
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. growth
e. esteem

Answers

Answer:

C) Self actualization

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about example of alocal church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life, we are told if Mary who is is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements.

In this case, self actualization would motivate Jonathan the most. This is because self actualization can be regarded as self fulfilment, it is when one fully realize his/her potential and gives appreciation, and here

Jonathan is 60 years old, and described as extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Hence self actualization is the best answer.

In, ​& Sons, a small​ environmental-testing firm, has a small environmental-testing firm, performed 11,400 radon tests for $260 each and 15,000 lead tests for $210 each. Because newer homes are being built with lead-free pipes, lead-testing volume is expected to decrease by 12% next year. However, awareness of radon-related health hazards is expected to result in a 5% increase in radon-test volume each year in the near future. Jim Hart feels that if he lowers his price for lead testing to $200 per test, he will have to face only a 4% decline in lead-test sales in 2018.

Required:
a. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart holds prices at 2017 levels.
b. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart lowers the price of a lead test to $200.
c. Should Hart lower the price of a lead test in 2018 if the company’s goal is to maximize sales revenue?

Answers

Answer:

A. $5,884,200

B. $5,992,200

C. If the company's aim and objective is for them to maximize their sales revenue then they should go ahead and lower the selling price of lead tests in 2018

Explanation:

a. Preparation of 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart holds prices at 2017 levels

Sales budget

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Selling price Units sold Total Revenue

Radon tests

$260 *11,970 =$3,112,200

(11,400 x 1.05 = 11,970)

Lead tests $210*13,200= $2,772,000

(15,000 x 0.88 = 13,200)

(100%-12%=88%)

Total $5,884,200

$3,112,200+$2,772,000

b. Preparation of 2018 sales budget (lower price)

Sales budget

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Selling price Units sold Total Revenue

Radon tests

$260 *11,970 =$3,112,200

(11,400 x 1.05 = 11,970)

Lead tests $200*14,400= $2,880,000

(15,000 x 0.96 = 14,400)

(100%-4%=96%)

Total $5,992,200

$3,112,200+$2,880,000

C. If the company's aim and objective is for them to maximize their sales revenue then they should go ahead and lower the selling price of lead tests in 2018

Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2018. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $139,107.

Related Information:

Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods)
Quarterly rental payments $18,000 at the beginning of each period
Economic life of asset 2 years
Fair value of asset $139,107
Implicit interest rate 4% (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate)

Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2019. Edison’s fiscal year ends December 31.

Answers

Answer:

Amortization table

Opening liability Installments Interest Principal payment Closing liability

139,108                    18000          1211         16788.92498                122,319  

122,319                    18000          1043 16956.81423                105,362  

105,362                    18000          873   17126.38238                 88,235  

88,235                      18000          702 17297.6462                 70,938  

70,938                    18000          529 17470.62266                 53,467  

53,467                    18000          354 17645.32889                 35,822  

35,822                    18000          178  17821.78218                 18,000  

18,000                       18000            0                   0                                   0

Theresa works as a Risk Management Specialist for an investment corporation. Which best describes her educational pathway?

A. an associate’s degree, then a bachelor’s degree
B. a master’s degree, then vocational school
C. vocational school, then an associate’s degree
D. a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s degree

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

i'm doing the unit test right now

Answer:

I feel that the correct answers is D because to become a Risk Management Specialist you must have a bachelors in business and most likely a master.

Explanation:

Assume you invested $100,000 into your lawn mowing business, but you could have invested in a similar operation with the same risk and received a 20 percent return. You should expect a “normal profit “ of $ _____________ . (Answer to the nearest whole number of THOUSANDS of dollars)

Answers

Answer:

you would get $20,000

Explanation:

100,000 x .2

The accounts in the ledger of Dependable Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2022.

Accounts Receivable $11,400
Prepaid Insurance $1,800
Accounts Payable 7,400
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,200
Cash 15,940
Service Revenue 15,500
Equipment 59,360
Dividends 800
Utilities Expense 950
Common Stock 40,000
Insurance Expense 600
Salaries and Wages Expense 8,400
Notes Payable, due 2024 31,450
Salaries and Wages Payable 900
Retained Earnings (July 1, 2022) 5,200

Required:
Prepare classified balance sheet for July 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Dependable Delivery Service

Classified balance sheet as at July 31, 2022

Non Current Assets

Equipment                                                  $59,360

Total Non Current Assets                          $59,360

Current Assets

Accounts Receivable                                  $11,400

Prepaid Insurance                                        $1,800

Cash                                                            $15,940

Total Current Assets                                  $29,140

Total Assets                                               $88,500

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Common Stock                                         $40,000

Retained Earnings                                       $8,750

Total Equity                                                $48,750

Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Notes Payable, due 2024                         $31,450

Total Non Current Liabilities                     $31,450

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable                                      $7,400

Salaries and Wages Payable                       $900

Total Non-Current Liabilities                     $8,300

Total Liabilities                                         $39,750

Total Equity and Liabilities                      $88,500

Explanation:

Its very important to calculate the Retained Earnings Balance at the end of July 2020.

To do this, we need to first calculate the Net Income for the period as follows :

Income Statement for the year ended July 31, 2022

Service Revenue                                                        15,500

Less Expenses :

Maintenance and Repairs Expense           1,200

Utilities Expense                                           950

Insurance Expense                                       600

Salaries and Wages Expense                    8,400     (11,150)

Net Income/(loss)                                                         4,350

Then, calculate the Retained Earnings Balance as follows :

Retained Earnings Calculation

Beginning Balance                                    5,200

Add Net Income during the period          4,350

Less Dividends                                            (800)

Ending Balance                                         8,750

Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash.

a. The Edison Company spent $16,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
b. In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $9,500.
c. In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $10,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $20,000 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $27,000.
d. On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $32,000.
e. The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $16,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
f. The Johnson Company traded its old equipment for new equipment. The new equipment has a fair value of $11,200. The old equipment had an original cost of $9,400 and a book value of $4,200 at the time of the trade. Johnson also paid cash of $8,800 as part of the trade. The exchange has commercial substance.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The journals entry shows the transactions that Edison Company has undertaken. The transactions are shows both the debit and credit balances.

The attachments for the question have been attached for further analysis.

Eastern Edison Company leased equipment from Hi-Tech Leasing on January 1, 2018.


Other information:

Lease term 5 years
Annual payments $79,000 on January 1 each year
Life of asset 5 years
Implicit interest rate 7%
PV, annuity due, 5 periods, 7% 4.3872
PV, ordinary annuity, 5 periods, 7% 4,1002

Hi-Tech's cost of the equipment $346,589 There is no expected residual value.

Required:
Prepare appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 and 2019. Assume a December 31 year-end.

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 2018

Dr Lease receivable 395,000

Cr Unearned interest revenue 48,411

Cr Equipment inventory 346,589

Dr Cash 79,000

Cr Lease receivable 79,000

December 31, 2018

Dr Unearned interest revenue 18,731

Cr Interest revenue 18,731

January 2019

Dr cash 79,000

Cr lease receivable 79,000

December 31 2019

Dr Unearned interest revenue 14,512

Cr Interest revenue 14,512

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 and 2019.

January 1, 2018

Dr Lease receivable 395,000

($79,000 x 5)

Cr Unearned interest revenue 48,411

(395,000-346,589)

Cr Equipment inventory 346,589

Dr Cash 79,000

Cr Lease receivable 79,000

December 31, 2018

Dr Unearned interest revenue 18,731

[($346,589- $79,000) x 7%]

Cr Interest revenue 18,731

January 2019

Dr cash 79,000

Cr lease receivable 79,000

December 31 2019

Dr Unearned interest revenue 14,512

[($346,589- $79,000-$60,269) x 7%]

(79,000-18,731=60,269)

Cr Interest revenue 14,512

A company has the following aging schedule of its accounts receivable with the estimated percent uncollectible:______.
Age Group Amount Receivable Estimated Percent Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 175,000 4 %
0-60 days past due $ 40,000 10 %
61-120 days past due $ 10,000 30 %
More than 120 days past due $ 5,000 60 %
Assuming the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $3,000 (credit) before adjustment, which of the following would be recorded in the year-end adjusting entry?

Answers

Answer: $14,000

Explanation:

Estimated Uncollectible = (4% * 175,000) + ( 10% * 40,000) + ( 30% * 10,000) + (60% * 5,000)

= 7,000 + 4,000 + 3,000 + 3,000

= $17,000

The credit balance on the Allowance account will be used to account for some of the uncollectibles. The remaining amount will be the year-end adjusting entry;

= 17,000 - 3,000

= $14,000

You are in the business of producing and selling snow shovels, and you need to determine how many shovels should be produced during each of the next four quarters to meet the following demands: 11,000 shovels in quarter 1; 48,000 shovels in quarter 2; 64,000 shovels in quarter 3; and 15,000 shovels in quarter 4.

Due to labor limitations, at most 65,000 shovels can be produced in any one quarter at a cost of $5/shovel. Additionally, a fixed cost of $30,000 must be paid for any quarter in which shovels are produced. You may assume that any shovels produced during a quarter can be used to satisfy demand for that quarter. At the end of the quarter, a holding cost of $0.50 per shovel in inventory is incurred. Currently, you have no shovels in inventory.

Required:
Formulate an integer-linear program to determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of production and inventory costs over the next four quarters.

Answers

Answer:

Quarter Production

Q1 11000

Q2 62000

Q3 65000

Q4 0

This will generate lower production and inventory cost as it savesthe fixed cost of 30,000 if we produce in the fourth quarter.

Explanation:

First, we construct the formula for the relevant cost:

Holding Cost: $0.50 per shovel

$0.50 x 2 x (Q2-48,000) + $0.50 x (Q1-11,000) = Holding Cost Q2

$0.50 x 1 x (Q3-64,000) = Holding Cost Q3

First, the restrictions:

P1 P2 P3 P4 are Integer

P1  < 65,000

P2 < 65,000

P3 < 65,000

P4 < 65,000

Then, we have the inventory formulas:

I1  = P1 - S1

I2 = P2 + I1  -S2

I3 = P3 + I2 - S3

I4 = P4 + I3 - S4

The holding cost

H1  = I1  x 0.50

H2 = I2 x 0.50

H3 = I3 x 0.50

H4 = I4 x 0.50

The fixed cost

if P1> 0 then FC1 = 30,000

if P2> 0 then FC2 = 30,000

if P3> 0 then FC3 = 30,000

if P4> 0 then FC4 = 30,000

And last,the total cost:

FC1 + H1 +FC2 + H2 +FC3 + H3 +FC4 + H4 = Total Cost

This is the formula we want to minimize

We place this into excel solver and get the answer:

Pharoah Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $173,000 facevalue of bonds with a coupon rate of 6%. In discussions with investment bankers, it was determined that to help the sale of thebonds, detachable stock warrants should be issued at the rate of one warrant for each $100 bond sold. The value of the bondswithout the warrants is considered to be $155,700, and the value of the warrants in the market is $20,760. The bonds sold in the market at issuance for $174,600.
A. What entry should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants?
B. Prepare the entry if the warrants were non-detachable.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Cash 174,600

Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,941

Cr Bond Payable 173,000

Cr Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants

20,541

B. Dr Cash 174,600

Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,600

Cr Bond Payable 173,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the Journal entries that should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants

Dr Cash 174,600

Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,941

($173,000 - $154,059)

Cr Bond Payable 173,000

Cr Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants

20,541

[(174,600+18,941)-173,000]

B. Preparation of the journal entry if the warrants were non-detachable Journal entries

Dr Cash 174,600

Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,600

(174,600-173,000)

Cr Bond Payable 173,000

Calculation for value assign to bonds

Value assign to bonds=(155,700/155,700+20,760)*174,600

Value assign to bonds=155,700/176,460*174,600

Value assign to bonds=154,059

Calculation for value assign to warrant

Value assign to warrant=(20,760/155,700+20,760)*174,600

Value assign to warrant=20,760/176,460*174,600

Value assign to warrant=20,541

The current portion of long-term debt should
a. be paid immediately
b.not be separated from the long-term portion of debt
c. be reclassified as a current liability
d. be classified as a long-term liability

Answers

D. be classified as a long term liability

The current portion of long-term debt should be classified as a long-term liability. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is debt?

The phrase “debt” refers to the money that one can borrow. Debt is the cash raised by issuing bonds or debentures.

A company's ability to pay off a long-term debt's current component within a year is represented by this number. So, a sum of this magnitude that is due in the next 12 months shouldn't be listed as a long-term liability.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Learn more about on debt, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17286021

#SPJ2

The following is a partial trial balance for the Green Star Corporation as of December 31, 2021:
Account Title Debits Credits
Sales revenue 1,400,000
Interest revenue 35,000
Gain on sale of investments 55,000
Cost of goods sold 740,000
Selling expenses 185,000
General and administrative expenses 80,000
Interest expense 45,000
Income tax expense 135,000
There were 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2021.
Required:
Prepare a single-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.

Answers

Answer:

1. Single-Step Income

                         Income statement

Revenues and gains:                             Amount$

Sales revenue                                         1,400,000

Interest revenue                                     35,000

Gain on sale of investment                    55,000    

Total revenues and gains                       1,490,000

Expenses and losses

Cost of goods sold        740,000

General and administrative  80,000  

expenses

Selling expenses                   185,000  

Interest expense                    45,000

Total expenses and losses                     1,050,000

Income before income tax                      440,000

Income tax expense                                -135,000

Net income                                               305,000

EPS = Net income/Number of common shares

EPS = 305,000/100,000

EPS = 3.05

2.  Multi-Step Income

                               Income statement

Particulars                                               Amount$

Sales                                                               1,400,000

Cost of goods sold                                         -740,000

Gross profit                                                      660,000

Operating expenses

General and administrative  80,000

expenses

Selling expenses                    185,000

Total operating expenses                               -265,000

Operating income                                             395,000

Other incomes and expenses

Interest revenue                       35,000  

Gain on sale of investment      55,000  

Interest expense                      -45,000

Total other income, net                                      45,000

Income before income tax                                 440,000

Income tax expense                                          -135,000

Net income                                                         $305,000

EPS = Net income/Number of common shares

EPS = 305,000/100,000

EPS = 3.05

Lambert Company acquired machinery costing $110,000 on January 2, 2019. At that time, Lambert estimated that the useful life of the equipment was 6 years and that the residual value would be $15,000 at the end of its useful life. Compute depreciation expense for this asset for 2019, 2020, and 2021 using the:

Answers

Compute depreciation expense for this asset for 2016, 2017, and 2018 using the a. Straight-line method b. Double-declining balance method C. Assume that on January 2, 2018, Lambert revised its estimate of the useful life to 7 years and changed its estimate of the residual value to $ 10,000. What effect would this have on depreciation expense in 2018 for each of the above depreciation methods?

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

(a) Under straight-line method,

We have depreciation expense to be (cost - residual value) ÷ No of years =

=>  ($110,000 - $15,000) ÷ 6 years = $15,833 yearly depreciation expense.

Hence, the year depreciation expense of $15,833 is applicable to all the Years 2016, 2017 and 2018.

Therefore, sum of depreciation for all the three years is calculated as

=> $15,833 * 3 years = $47,499.

(b) Under the double-declining method

We have = 2 * SLDP * BV

Where SLDP = Straight - Line Depreciation Percentage

BV = Book value

Hence, SLDP is 100% ÷ 6 years = 16.67%,

Thus, 16.67% * 2 => 33.33%

Therefore, Year 2016, 33.33% * $110,000 = $36,663

For Year 2017, 33.33% * $73,337 ($110,000 - $36,663) = $24,443

For Year 2018, 33.33% * $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $16,296

Adding all the three Years together =>  2016 to 2018, => $77,402

(c) Given that after 2 years, the revised estimated useful life becomes 7 years and the residual value is $10,000, depreciation would be calculated as follows:

Under the straight-line method,

NBV = Net Book Value, at the end of 2017 is: $110,000 - $15,833 * 2 years = $78,334

Depreciation expense is therefore: ($78,334 - $10,000) ÷ 7 years = $9,762 (decrease in 2018 yearly depreciation charge)

Also,

Under the double-declining method,

SLDP is 100% ÷ 7 years = 14.29%, * 2 => 28.57%.

For Year 2018,

28.57% * $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $13,969 (decrease in 2018 yearly depreciation charge)

Answer:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question:

the requirements are:

calculate depreciation expense using straight line, double depreciation, sum of  the years' digits methods

straight line depreciation:

depreciable value = $110,000 - $15,000 = $95,000

depreciation expense per yer = $95,000 / 6 = $15,833.33

depreciation expense 2019 = $15,833depreciation expense 2020 = $15,833depreciation expense 2021 = $15,834

double declining balance:

depreciation expense 2019 = $110,000 x 2/6 = $36,667depreciation expense 2020 = ($110,000 - $36,667) x 2/6 = $24,444depreciation expense 2021 =  ($73,333 - $24,444) x 2/6 = $16,296

sum of the years' digits method:

depreciable value = $110,000 - $15,000 = $95,000

sum of years = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21 years

depreciation expense 2019 = $110,000 x 6/21 = $31,429depreciation expense 2020 = $110,000 x 5/21 = $26,190depreciation expense 2021 =  $110,000 x 4/21 = $20,952

A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts:

Karaoke Machines CDs
Quantity Price(Dollars) Quantity Price (Dollars)
2020 20 50 60 5
2021 21 70 80 6

Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is_____________ . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machines and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is_____________ . (Note: Again, use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? Check all that apply.

a. The inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods.
b. The CPI allows the basket of goods and services to change.
c. The GDP deflator holds the basket of goods and services constant.

Answers

Answer:

The inflation rate is different using the two methods as the rate of inflation calculated by the CPI holds basket of goods and services constant while the GDP deflator allows it to change.

Explanation:

i. Value of market basket of the good in 2020 = ($50*2) + ($5*6) = $130  

Value of market basket of the good in 2021 = ($70*2) + ($6*6) = $176

CPI in 2020 = ($130 / $130) * 100 = 100

CPI in 2021 = ($176 / $130) * 100 = 135.38  

Thus, The percentage change in overall price level is = [(135.38 - 100) / 100) * 100 = 35.38%

ii. Nominal GDP in 2020 = ($50 * 20) + ($5 * 60) = $1300

Nominal GDP in 2021 = ($70 * 21) + ($6 * 80) = $1950

Real GDP in 2020 = ($50 * 20) + ($5 * 60) = $1300

Real GDP in 2021 = ($50 * 21) + ($5 * 80) = $1450

GDP deflator in 2020 = (Nominal GDP in 2107 / Nominal GDP in 2107) * 100 = ($1300 / $1300) * 100 = 100

GDP deflator in 2021 = (Nominal GDP in 2108 / Nominal GDP in 2108) * 100 = ($1950 / $1450) * 100 = 134.48

Thus, the percentage change in overall price level is = [(134.48 - 100) / 100) * 100 = 34.48%

The following are a trial balance and several transactions that relate to Lewisville's Concert Hall Bond Fund:


Lewisville Debt Service Fund Concert Hall Bond Fund Trial Balance July 1, 2012

Cash $60,000
Investments 40,000
Restricted fund balance $100,000
$100,000 $100,000

The following transactions took place between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2013:


1. The city council of Lewisville adopted the budget for the Concert Hall Bond Fund for the fiscal year. The estimated revenues totaled $100,000, the estimated other financing sources totaled $50,000, and the appropriations totaled $125,000.
2. The General Fund transferred $50,000 to the fund.
3. To provide additional resources to service the bond issue, a property tax was levied upon the citizens. The total levy was $100,000, of which $95,000 was expected to be collected.
4. Property taxes of $60,000 were collected.
5. Revenue received in cash from the investments totaled $1,000.
6. Property taxes of $30,000 were collected.
7. The fund liability of $37,500 for interest was recorded, and that amount of cash was transferred to the fiscal agent.
8. A fee of $500 was paid to the fiscal agent.
9. Investment revenue totaling $1,000 was received in cash.
10. The fund liabilities for interest in the amount of $37,500 and principal in the amount of $50,000 were recorded, and cash for the total amount was transferred to the fiscal agent.
11. Investment revenue of S500 was accrued. Use the preceding information to do the following:
a. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the preceding transactions for the Concert Hall Bond Fund.
b. Prepare a trial balance for the Concert Hall Bond Fund as of June 30, 2013.
c. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance and a balance sheet for the Concert Hall Bond Fund (assume all fund balance is restricted).
d. Prepare closing entries for the Concert Hall Bond Fund

Answers

Answer:

a. Journal entries

1. Estimated revenues (Dr.) $100,000

Estimated other financing sources (Dr.) $50,000

Appropriations (Cr.) $125,000

Fund Balance Budget (Cr.) $25,000

2. Cash (Dr.) $50,000

General Fund Transfer (Cr.) $50,000

3. Property Tax receivable (Dr.) $100,000

Uncollectable Taxes (Cr.) $5,000

Collectable Property taxes revenue (Cr.) $95,000

4. Cash (Dr.) $60,000

Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $60,000

5. Cash (Dr.) $1,000

Revenue From Investments (Cr.) $1,000

6. Cash (Dr.) $30,000

Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $30,000

7. Interest expense (Dr.) $37,500

Interest Payable (Cr.) $37,500

8. Fiscal Agent fee (Dr.) $500

Cash (Cr.) $500

9. Cash (Dr.) $1,000

Investment Revenue (Cr.) $1,000

10. Interest Expense (Dr.) $37,500

Principal payment (Dr.) $50,000

[Fiscal Agent] Cash (Cr.) $87,500

11. Investment Revenue Receivable (Dr.) $500

Investment Revenue (Cr.) $500

Explanation:

b. Trial Balance

Particulars : Debit (Dr.) $ ; Credit (Cr.) $

Cash: 76,500 ; 0

Property Taxes receivable 10,000 ; 0

Allowance for uncollectable property 0 ; 5,000

Investments 40,000 ; 0

Investment revenue receivable 500 ; 0

Restricted fund balance 0 ; 100,000

Revenue - property taxes 0 ; 95,000

Revenue- Investments  0 ; 2,500

Transfer to general fund 0 ; 50,000

Interest Expense 75,000 ; 0

Bond principal 50,000 ; 0

Fiscal agent fees 500 ; 0

Estimated revenues 100,000 ; 0

Estimated other financing sources 50,000 ; 0

Appropriations 0 ; 125,000

Fund balance Budget 0 ; 25,000

The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Foxworthy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $22,600; cost of goods sold, $14,650; selling expense, $2,330; general and administrative expense, $1,230; dividend revenue from investments, $230; interest expense, $330. Income taxes have not yet been accrued. The company’s income tax rate is 25% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2021 ($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount.

1. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $300. Foxworthy also had unrealized losses of $200 for the year on investments.
2. One of the company’s factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs incurred were $2,000.
3. During the year, Foxworthy completed the sale of one of its operating divisions that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP regarding discontinued operations. The division had incurred operating income of $800 in 2016 prior to the sale, and its assets were sold at a
loss of $1,800.
4. Foreign currency translation gains for the year totaled $600.

Required:
Prepare Foxworthy's single, continuous statement of comprehensive income for 2021, including basic earnings per share disclosures. Two million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year.

Answers

Question attached

Answer and Explanation:

Please find attached

Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent.

Required:
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession assuming recapitalization has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

EPS and percentage change is calculated below

Explanation:

Earnings per share (EPS) is the monetary value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company.

a.EPS

                           Recession          Normal        Expansion

EBIT                       9,295                14,300       17,160

Less: Interest                    0                    0              0

Earnings before taxes 9,295          14,300        17,160

Less: Taxes                  (1,952)           (3,003)      (3,604 )

Net Income                 7,343           11,297          13,556

Number of Shares         7,500            7,500           7,500

EPS                               0.979073      1.506267          1.80752

b. Percentage change    

Recession =    (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession =   -35.00%  

Expansion 20.00%  

c. EPS

                                              Recession Normal Expansion

EBIT                                    9,295          14,300    17,160

Less: Interest                            (2034)           (2034)     (2034 )

Earnings before taxes             7,261           12,266     15,126

Less: Taxes                             (1,525)            (2,576)      (3,176 )

Net Income                             5,736            9,690      11,950

Number of Shares                     6,300            6,300      6,300

EPS                                             0.91             1.53        1.89

d. Percentage change    

Recession = (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession = -40.80%  

Expansion 23.32%  

Value per share = 211875/7500 = $28.25  

Number of shares bought back = 33900/28.25 = 1200 shares

Consider an economy described by the following equations:

Y=C+I+G
C=120+0.8×(Y−T)
I=500−50×r G=150
T=125

where Y is GDP, C is consumption, I is investment, G is government purchases, T is taxes, and r is the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at the natural rate of output), GDP would be $2,850.

Identify the equation(s) each of the following statements describes.

a. It is a function of disposable income.
b. It depends on the interest rate.

The marginal propensity to consume in this economy is:____________ .

Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 3%, so r = 3. When the interest rate is 3%, GDP is __________$ .

GDP at an interest rate of 3% is the full-employment level.
a. True
b. False

Assuming no change in monetary policy, (a decrease, an increase) in government purchases by ____ would restore GDP to the full-employment level. (Note: Assume that such change in fiscal policy has no crowding-out effect.) Assuming no change in fiscal policy, (a decrease. an increase) in the interest rate by ___ would restore GDP to the full-employment level.

Answers

Answer:

Consumption c is a function of disposable income

Investment I is a function of interest rate

Marginal propensity to consume equals 0.8

If this 3, I = investment

= 500-(3*50)

= 500-150

= 350

We have Y= C+I+G

Y = 120+0.8(Y-125)+350+150

Y = 120+0.8Y-100+350+150

Y-0.8Y = 120-100+350+150

0.2Y = 520

Y = 520/0.2

Y = 2600

GDP and interest rate falls below full employment

If there is no change in monetary policy an increase in government purchases by 50dollars takes gdp back to full employment

If no change in fiscal policy when interest rate decreases by 1.4% God goes back to full employment.

a stock will pay dividend of $4 at the end of the year. it sells today for $104 and it its dividends are expected grow at a rate of 9%. what is the implied rate of return on this stock

Answers

Answer:

the implied rate of return on the stock is 14.80%

Explanation:

The computation of the implied rate of return is shown below:

The Rate of return is

= (Dividend at year 1  ÷  share price) + growth rate

= ( $6 ÷ 104) + 0.09

= 0.058 + 0.09

= 14.80%

We simply applied the above formula

And, the same is to be considered

hence, the implied rate of return on the stock is 14.80%

CAM charges for retail leases in a shopping mall must be calculated. The retail mall consists of a total area of 2.8 million square feet, of which 800,000 square feet has been leased to anchor tenants that have agreed to pay $2 per rentable square foot in CAM charges. In-line tenants occupy 1.3 million square feet, and the remainder is a common area, which the landlord believeswill require $8 per square foot to maintain and operate each year. If the owner is to cover total CAM charges, how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot?

Answers

Answer:

$3.08 per square foot

Explanation:

Calculation for how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot

First step is to find the common area

Common area = 2,800,000−800,000−1,300,000 Common area= 700,000

Second step is to find Common area operating costs

Common area operating costs = 700,000×8

Common area operating costs= $5.6 million

Third step is to find the Operating costs charged to in-line tenants

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 5,600,000−800,000×2

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 4,000,000

Last step is to calculate the In-line CAM charges using this formula

In-line CAM charges=Operating costs charged to in-line tenants -In-line tenants square feet

Let plug in the formula

In-line CAM charges = 4,000,000 ÷ 1,300,000

In-line CAM charges= $3.08

Therefore the amount that in-line tenants have to pay per square foot will be $3.08 per square foot.

The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $24, and the equilibrium quantity is 4 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 8 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 2 million.
a. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers.
b. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening up trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is1/2×base×height

Answers

Answer:

a) attached graph

b) triangle S represents the change in supplier surplus = 1/2 x -2,000,000 shirts x $8 = -$8,000,000

triangle C represents the change in consumer surplus = 1/2 x 4,000,000 shirts x ($8) = $16,000,000

Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.

Planning Data
Annual November
Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 22,000


Data for November

Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed overhead $101,200
Variable overhead $214,000

Nanjones’ variable overhead spending variance for November was:

a. $6,000 favorable.
b. $2,000 favorable.
c. $14,000 unfavorable.
d. $6,000 unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,400,000 / 240,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per machine hour

To calculate the variable overhead spending variance, we need to use the following formula:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (15 - 214,000/21,600)*21,600

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

The Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is a. $6,000 favorable.

Data and Calculations:

                                            Planning Data                Actual Data    Variances

                                       Annual          November     November  

Fixed overhead          $1,200,000     $100,000          $101,200       $1,200 U

Variable overhead    $2,400,000    $220,000         $214,000      $6,000  F

Direct labor hours             48,000          4,000               4,200            200  U

Machine hours               240,000        22,000             21,600             400  F

Thus, the Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is the difference between planned expenses and actual expenses, which is $6,000 ($214,000 - $220,000) favorable.

Learn more about variable overhead spending variance here: https://brainly.com/question/4535958

Pharoah Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $173,000 facevalue of bonds with a coupon rate of 6%. In discussions with investment bankers, it was determined that to help the sale of thebonds, detachable stock warrants should be issued at the rate of one warrant for each $100 bond sold. The value of the bondswithout the warrants is considered to be $155,700, and the value of the warrants in the market is $20,760. The bonds sold in the market at issuance for $174,600.
A. What entry should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants?
B. Prepare the entry if the warrants were non-detachable.

Answers

Answer:

a.                                               Debit         Credit

Cash                                       $174,600

Discount on bond payable   $18,941

        Bonds Payable                                  $173,000

        Paid -in Capital - Stock Warrants    $20,541

Workings

Market value of Bonds        155,700

Market value of Warrants    20,760

Total market value               176,460

Value assigned to Bonds = 174,600 / 176,460 * 155,700 = 154,059

Value assigned to Warrants = 174,600 / 176,460 *20,760 = 20,541

b.                                              Debit       Credit

Cash                                        $174,600

Discount receivable                                 $1,600

         Bonds Payable                                $173,000

Mathias Corporation manufactures and sells wire rakes. The rakes sell for $20 each. Information about the company's costs is as follows.

Variable manufacturing cost per unit $6
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead per month $300,000
Fixed selling and administrative cost per month 600,000

Required:
a. Determine the company's monthly break-even point in units.
b. Determine the sales volume (in dollars) required for a monthly operating income of $1,200,000.
c. Compute the company’s margin of safety if its current monthly sales level is $2,500,000.
d. Estimate the amount by which monthly operating income will increase if the company anticipates a $100,000 increase in monthly sales volume.

Answers

Answer:

a. 75,000 units

b. $1,700,000

c. 0.40 or 40 %

d. $60,000

Explanation:

Break-even point is the level of activity where a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.

Break-even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Where,

Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price  less Variable Costs per unit

                                   = $20 - $6 - $2

                                   = $12.00

Therefore,

Break-even point (units) = ($300,000 + $600,000) ÷ $12.00

                                        = 75,000 units

Sales (dollars) to reach target profit = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales

                                           = $12.00 ÷ $20.00

                                           = 0.60

Therefore,

Sales (dollars) to reach target profit = ($300,000 + $600,000 + 1,200,000) ÷ 0.60

                                                           = $1,700,000

Margin of Safety = (Sales level - Break-even Sales level) ÷ Sales level

                            = ($2,500,000 - $1,500,000) ÷ $2,500,000

                            = 0.40 or 40 %

Calculation of Incremental Monthly Operating Income                          

Incremental Sales                                                    $100,000

Less Incremental Variable Costs (5,000 × $8)      ($40.000)

Incremental Contribution                                         $60,000

Less Incremental Fixed Costs                                           $0

Incremental Operating Income                                $60,000

Lina Martinez wants to buy a new high-end audio system for her car. The system is being sold by two dealers in town, both of whom sell the equipment for the same price of $2,000. Lina can buy the equipment from Dealer A, with no money down, by making payments of $118.28 a month for 18 months; she can buy the same equipment from Dealer B by making 36 monthly payments of $70.31 (again, with no money down). Lina is considering purchasing the system from Dealer B because of the lower payment.
Find the APR for Dealer A.
Use the financial calculator and Find the APR for Dealer B

Answers

Answer:

dealer A:

total interest charged = ($118.28 x 18 months) - $2,000 = $129.04

APR = [($129.04 / $2,000) / 1.5 periods] x 100% = 4.3%

dealer B:

total interest charged = ($70.31 x 36 months) - $2,000 = $531.16

APR = [($531.16 / $2,000) / 3 periods] x 100% = 8.85%

The APR charged by dealer A is much lower than the APR charged by dealer B. Even thought the monthly payments are much lower for dealer B, the total amount of interest charged is much higher.

3. Identify TWO possible suitable sources of external finance Chris could consider, if the local bank
manager refuses to give him a loan for purchasing a new van for his business. (10 marks)
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Hire Purchase

Loans from friends

Explanation:

Hire purchase

A hire purchase (HP) , is also called an installment plan, it is is an financing contract whereby a customer agrees to acquire an asset by paying an initial deposit and repays the balance of the price plus interest on installment bases  over a period of time .

Loans from friends

These are loans received from friends which are mostly interest free

Other Questions
Read the following excerpt from a story about Amy and her friend Sharons lapel pin:(1) It weighed so heavily on her that she couldnt be consoled. (2) Her friend Sharon had this fantastic green lapel pin that Amy always admired. (3) Sharon offered to let Amy borrow itinsisted on it, really. (4) Only now, Amy was incapable of believing what had happened! (5) One minute it was on her jacket, the nextgone! (6) Amy knew she had to confess, or it would consume her. (7) It was the right thing to do.Which analysis do sentences 1, 4, and 6 support? A. Amy takes care of the things she borrows as if they were her own. B. Amy is afraid of how Sharon might react when she finds out about the lost lapel pin. C. Amy feels terrible about what happened but knows that Sharon will understand. D. Amy envies Sharons beautiful jewelry and is surprised that Sharon lent her the lapel pin. expeditionary learning grade 8 module 1 unit 1 lesson 6 answers How does the brain receive information?Click to view the passage about brain power.A. From the five sensesO B. From computersC. From researchersD. From what people know 32 students play basketball and 25 Students playvolleyball . It is found that 13 students play bothgames. Find the number of students playing at leastone gamedotos numbers Setsn What are the consequences of uncontrolled sexuality? 2. Calculate the density of a rock that has a mass of 21.58 grams and causes the water in agraduated cylinder to rise from 20.0yl to 25.4 ml. Which two ratios form a proportion?3:4 and 6:123:4 and 9:153:4 and 12:183:4 and 15:20 "everyone knows I'm the worst, so why should i even go tho the gymnastics meet on sunday?" Zara said with a scowl.which statement best explains how this dialogue reveals character and moves the plot forwars?It shows Zara's mother pushes her too hard, this created man vs man conflictit shows that zara is boastful, this creates tension about how others respond to herit shows that zara doesn't care about winning, this resolves the tensionIt shows zara lacks confidence, this establishes man vs self conflict. 5x+2y=10Solve for y How do paragraphs 1-3 contribute to the texts central ideas?AThe first three paragraphs propose the central idea that the 1917 Bolshevik takeover was technically not a revolution.BThe first three paragraphs lament the cost of the Russian Revolution and the negative change the country would experience under communist rule.CThe first paragraph defines revolution as a force of the peoples will to overthrow the government, as opposed to the incorrect use that describes a small partys forceful coup; this introduces the central idea and question: was the Russian Revolution a true revolution?DThe first three paragraphs introduce the idea that the Russian Revolutionrather than being a simple coup, in which sometimes the term revolution is incorrectly usedwas a complex chain of events and causes. 14 out of 22 students surveyed enjoyed playing baseball. If 308 students are surveyed, how many would you expect to say they enjoy playing baseball? WHAT IS THE MAENING OF"THESE EARTHLY DIFFICULTIES"? (1) Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing. Output the string. Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. (2) Complete the GetNumOfCharacters() function, which returns the number of characters in the user's string. Use a for loop in this function for practice. (2 pts) (3) In main(), call the GetNumOfCharacters() function and then output the returned result. (1 pt) (4) Implement the OutputWithoutWhitespace() function. OutputWithoutWhitespace() outputs the string's characters except for whitespace (spaces, tabs). Note: A tab is '\t'. Call the OutputWithoutWhitespace() function in main(). (2 pts) Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Number of characters: 46 String with no whitespace: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Cooperative San Jos of southern Sonora state in Mexico makes a unique syrup using cane sugar and local herbs. The syrup is sold in small bottles and is prized as a flavoring for drinks and for use in desserts. The bottles are sold for $12 each. The first stage in the production process is carried out in the Mixing Department, which removes foreign matter from the raw materials and mixes them in the proper proportions in large vats. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.A hastily prepared report for the Mixing Department for April appears below:Units to be accounted for:Work in process, April 1 (materials 90% complete; conversion 80% complete) 5,700 Started into production 34,100 Total units to be accounted for 39,800 Units accounted for as follows: Transferred to next department 29,400 Work in process, April 30 (materials 70% complete; conversion 50% complete) 10,400 Total units accounted for 39,800 Cost Reconciliation Cost to be accounted for: Work in process, April 1 $15,276 Cost added during the month 96,248 Total cost to be accounted for $111,524 Cost accounted for as follows: Work in process, April 30 $20,384 Transferred to next department 91,140 Total cost accounted for $111,524Required:a. What were the Mixing Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for April?b. What were the Mixing Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for April? The beginning inventory consisted of the following costs: materials, $10,545; and conversion cost, $4,731. The costs added during the month consisted of: materials, $64,649; and conversion cost, $31,599.c. How many of the units transferred out of the Mixing Department in April were started and completed during that month?d. The manager of the Mixing Department stated, "Materials prices jumped from about $1.65 per unit in March to $2.15 per unit in April, but due to good cost control I was able to hold our materials cost to less than $2.15 per unit for the month." Should this manager be rewarded for good cost control? Sex-Related inheritance: X chromosome; Non Sex-Related inheritance 25 grams of crackers for $5.00How much per gram of crackers? Define waves in your own words. PLEASE HELP AND SERIOUS ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!Essential Question: How did abolitionists try to end slavery? What did individuals like William Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman do to try to end slavery? Make sure your answer is in 4-6 COMPLETE sentences!!! how did technology affect society between late 19th and early 20th century? dont look at graph... can someone answer