Answer and Explanation:
The red and the convertible cars would be considered similar i.e. they are perfect substitutes also the car and the convertible car would be the substitutes but it is not a perfect as the convertible car would be the subset of the car group plus the expenditure made on the convertible car would be high so here the elasticity is more
you are in a 98 story building taking the elevator to the top from the bottom. Each story is 15 feet. The elevator travels at 20 miles per hour. There are 5,280 feet in a mile. How long do you have for your elevator pitch ?
Answer: 50 seconds
Explanation:
I took the test just now.
You are in a 98-story building taking the elevator to the top from the bottom. Each story is 15 feet. The elevator travels at 20 miles per hour. There are 5,280 feet in a mile. Around 50 seconds you can have for your elevator pitch.
What is an elevator pitch?An elevator pitch, elevator speech, or elevator statement is a short description of an idea, product, or company that explains the concept in a way such that any listener can understand it in a short period.
This description typically explains who the thing is for, what it does, why it is needed, and how it will get done. When explaining a person, the description generally explains one's skills and goals, and why they would be a productive and beneficial person to have on a team or within a company or project.
An elevator pitch does not have to include all of these components, but it usually does at least explain what the idea, product, company, or person is and their value.
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Which phrase best completes the list?
Characteristics of the U.S. Economy
Free market with some government regulation
Competition between businesses encouraged
A. No centralized banking system
B. Banks owned mostly by the government
o o
Ο Ο
C. Tax rates set by private companies
D. Individuals and businesses given economic freedom
Answer:
d
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Mijka Company was started on January 1, Year 1. During Year 1, the company experienced the following three accounting events: (1) earned cash revenues of $30,400, (2) paid cash expenses of $13,800, and (3) paid a $2,100 cash dividend to its stockholders. These were the only events that affected the company during Year 1.
Required:
a. Record the effects of each accounting event under the appropriate general ledger account headings.
b. Prepare an income statement, statement of changes in stockholdersâ equity, and a balance sheet dated December 31, 2018, for Mijka Company.
Answer:
Mijka Company
a. Journal Entries
Debit Cash $30,400
Credit Service Revenue $30,400
To record the proceeds for services provided.
Debit Expenses $13,800
Credit Cash $13,800
To record the payment of cash for services.
Debit Dividend $2,100
Credit Cash $2,100
To record the payment of cash dividend.
b. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018:
Service Revenue $30,400
Expenses 13,800
Net Income $16,600
Dividends (2,100)
Retained earnings $14,500
Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2018:
Retained Earnings $14,500
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:
Assets:
Cash $14,500
Equity:
Retained Earnings $14,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash revenue $30,400
Cash expense (13,800)
Cash dividend (2,100)
Cash balance $14,500
Question 3: Cost terminology in manufacturing firms a) Direct materials include all materials and components only raw materials such as steel and glass only major materials and components Correct: Your answer is correct. Direct labor includes all production labor including supervisors and maintenance staff only managers who directly supervise the production process only hourly production workers (aka assembly workers) Correct: Your answer is correct. Manufacturing overhead includes only big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) only non-manufacturing costs only small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease) both big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) and small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease) Correct: Your answer is correct. b) Classify the following items as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (OH) for a car assembly plant: Rent for the factory building DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Cost of engines used in production DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Depreciation on production equipment DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Cost of lubricant used in production DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Production supervisor's salary DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Assembly workers' wages DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct.
Answer:
1. a. Only major materials and components.
Only the major materials and components are include as direct materials because these are the materials that directly needed for production.
b. Only hourly production workers (aka assembly workers).
The direct labor has to be those people who are directly involved in production which in this case is the assembly workers. Managers and Supervisors are not integral so are not direct labor.
c. Both big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) and small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease).
All other items involved in production should be included as manufacturing overheads including big items and small items that cannot be traced.
2.
Rent for the factory building ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).
Cost of engines used in production ⇒ Direct materials (DM).
Depreciation on production equipment ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).
Cost of lubricant used in production. ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).
Production supervisor's salary. ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).
Assembly workers' wages. ⇒ Direct Labor.
Caradonna Company has 100,000 shares of $5 par common stock issued and outstanding as of January 1, year 8. The shares were originally issued for $22 per share. On February 3, year 8, Caradonna repurchased 5,000 shares at $19 per share for the purposes of retiring them. On April 10, year 8, Caradonna repurchased an additional 2,000 shares at $25 per share. No other transactions involving common stock occurred during the year. What will be the balance in additional paid in capital from retired stock as a result of those transactions?
Answer:
$9,000
Explanation:
Common Stock Add. Paid in Capital
Additional Paid in capital on $35,000 $119,000
issued of 7000 Shares (7,000*$5) (7,000*$17)
Total Amount collected in $119,000
additional paid in capital (A)
Repurchase 5000 Shares at $19 $25,000 $70,000
(5000*5) (5,000*14)
Repurchase 2000 Shares at $25 $10,000 $40,000
(2000*5) (2,000*20)
Total Amount Paid on Additional $110,000
Paid in capital (B)
Balance in Additional paid in Capital (A-B) $9,000
The following information is available for the first year of operations of Engle Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $7,270,000
Gross profit 1,450,000
Indirect labor 330,000
Indirect materials 195,000
Other factory overhead 90,000
Materials purchased 5,100,000
Total manufacturing costs for the period 6,170,000
Materials inventory, end of period 480,000
Using this information, determine the following missing amounts:
A. Cost of goods sold.
B. Direct materials cost.
C. Direct labor cost.
Answer:
A. $5,820,000
B. $4,425,000
C. $1,130,000
Explanation:
A. Cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit
= $7,270,000 - $1,450,000
= $5,820,000
B. Direct materials cost.
Direct materials cost = Material Purchases - Ending Material Inventory - Indirect Materials
= $5,100,000 - $480,000 - $195,000
= $4,425,000
C. Direct labor cost.
Direct labor cost = Total Manufacturing Cost - Indirect labor - indirect materials - direct materials - other factory overheads
= $6,170,000 - $330,000 - $195,000 - $4,425,000 - $90,000
= $1,130,000
Iris, a calendar year cash basis taxpayer, owns and operates several TV rental outlets in Florida, and wants to expand to other states. During 2018, she spends $14,000 to investigate TV rental stores in South Carolina and $9,000 to investigate TV rental stores in Georgia. She acquires the South Carolina operations, but not the outlets in Georgia. As to these expenses, Iris should: Group of answer choices Expense $9,000 for 2018 and capitalize $14,000. Capitalize $23,000. Capitalize $14,000 and not deduct $9,000. None of the above. Expense $23,000 for 2018.
Answer:
e. Expense $23,000 for 2018.
Explanation:
In this given case, Iris owns and operate TV rentals outlets, the investigation expenses which are deductible for 2018 are:
= $14,000 + $9,000
= $23,000
$23,000 should be charged off as expense for 2018.
The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:
Jul. 3 Charged 175 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $150 per hour.
10 Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $12,500.
14 Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $185 per hour.
18 Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $30,000 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial.
27 Applied office overhead at a rate of $62 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case.
31 Paid administrative and support salaries of $28,500 for the month.
31 Used office supplies for the month, $4,000.
31 Paid professional salaries of $74,350 for the month.
31 Billed Obsidian $172,500 for successful defense of the case.
Required:
A. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions.
B. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied?
C. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
Answer:
3-July
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. $5,840 Over applied
c. $35,580
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for each of these transactions.
3-Jul
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
(170 hours ×150 per hour)
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
(260 hours ×185 per hour)
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
(170 hours +260 hours)*62
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
(25,500+12,500+48,100+30,000+26,660)
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. Calculation for the office overhead
Office overhead =(28,500+4,000)-26,660
Office overhead=32,500-26,660
Office overhead=$5,840 Over applied
Therefore the office overhead is $5,840 over applied w
C. Calculation to Determine the gross profit
Fees earned 172,500
Less Cost of services (136,920)
(142,760-5,840)
Gross profit $35,580
Therefore the gross profit will be $35,580
Hoffman Company manufactures car seats in its Miami plant. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and the testing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process- costing system at Hoffman Company has a single direct- cost category (direct materials) and a single indirect- cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each car seat, it is immediately transferred to testing. Hoffman Company uses the weighted- average method of process costing. Data for the assembly department for October 2013 are as follows:
Physical Units car costs Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Work in process, Oct 1 *a 4,000 $1,248,000 $241,650
Started during Oct 2017 22,500
Complete during Oct 2017 26,000
Work in process, Oct 31 *b 500
Total costs added during Oct 2017 $4,635,000 $2,575,125
a - Degree of completion: direct materials,?%; conversion costs, 45%.
b - Degree of completion: direct materials,?%; conversion costs, 65%.
1. For each cost category, compute equivalent units in the assembly department. Show physical units in the first column of your schedule.
2. What issues should the manager focus on when reviewing the equivalent-unit calculations?
3. For each cost category, summarize total assembly department costs for October 2017 and calculate the cost per equivalent unit.
4. Assign costs to units completed and transferred out and to units in ending work in process.
Answer:
Hoffman Company
1. Equivalent units, using the weighted-average method:
Physical Direct Conversion
Units Materials
Complete during Oct 2017 26,000 26,000 (100%) 26,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct 31 *b 500 500 (100%) 325 (65%)
Total equivalent units 26,500 26,325
2. The manager should focus on the tendency of departmental head reporting higher degree of completion to demonstrate improved performance of their departments. This will result in understated cost per equivalent unit and overstated operating income.
Again, when performance is too good, the departmental supervisor might be tempted to report lower degree of completion, which reduces the current period's income. The issue is that unchecked estimates of degree of completion can help smooth earnings from one period to the next for the departments. But this is not in the best interest of the company.
3. Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Total production cost $5,883,000 $2,816,775
Total equivalent units 26,500 26,325
Cost per equivalent $222 $107
4. Assignment of cost to units completed and transferred out and ending WIP:
Direct Conversion Total Costs
Materials Costs
Units transferred out $5,772,000 $2,782,000 $8,554,000
(26,000*$222) (26,000*$107)
Ending WIP $111,000 $34,775 $145,775
(500*$222) (325*$107)
Total costs $5,994,000 $2,870,275 $8,699,775
Explanation:
Data for the assembly department for October 2013 are as follows:
Physical Direct Conversion
Units Materials Costs
Work in process, Oct 1 *a 4,000 $1,248,000 $241,650
Started during Oct 2017 22,500
Complete during Oct 2017 26,000
Work in process, Oct 31 *b 500
Total costs added during Oct 2017 $4,635,000 $2,575,125
a - Degree of completion: direct materials,?%; conversion costs, 45%.
b - Degree of completion: direct materials,?%; conversion costs, 65%.
Equivalent units, using the weighted-average method:
Physical Direct Conversion
Units Materials
Complete during Oct 2017 26,000 26,000 (100%) 26,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct 31 *b 500 500 (100%) 325 (65%)
Total equivalent units 26,500 26,325
Cost of production:
Direct Conversion Total Costs
Materials Costs
Beginning WIP $1,248,000 $241,650 $1,489,650
Current period $4,635,000 $2,575,125 7,210,125
Total production cost $5,883,000 $2,816,775 $8,699,775
Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct Conversion
Materials Costs
Total production cost $5,883,000 $2,816,775
Total equivalent units 26,500 26,325
Cost per equivalent $222 $107
Assignment of cost to units completed and transferred out and ending WIP:
Direct Conversion Total Costs
Materials Costs
Units transferred out $5,772,000 $2,782,000 $8,554,000
(26,000*$222) (26,000*$107)
Ending WIP $111,000 $34,775 $145,775
(500*$222) (325*$107)
Total costs $5,994,000 $2,870,275 $8,699,775
Ultra Fine Furnishings is in the process of selling its peripheral businesses and focusing on its upscale clients. In conjunction with this reorganization, the dividend will be decreased by 10 percent for the next 3 years. After that, the dividend will resume increasing at an annual rate of 5 percent. The required return on this stock is 14 percent and the last dividend paid was $2.40 a share. What is one share of this stock worth today?
Answer:
$18.35
Explanation:
P0 = D1/(1+r)^1 + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + P3/(1+r)^3
D1 = $2.40 * 0.90 = $2.16
D2 = $2.16 * 0.90 = $1.944
D3 = $1.944 * 0.90 = $1.7496
P3 = D3*(1+g)/(r-g) = $1.7496*(1+0.05)/(0.14-0.05) = $20.412
P0 = D1/(1+r)^1 + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + P3/(1+r)^3
P0 = [$2.16/(1+0.14) + $1.944(1+0.14)^2 + $1.7496/(1+0.14)^3 + $20.412/(1+0.14)^3]
P0 = $18.35
Therefore, the worth of the stock today is $18.35.
The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2018 were described at the end of Chapter
1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations:
July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing $5,000 in PS Music's checking account.
1 Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, $1,750. 1. Paid a premium of $2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period.
2. Received $1,000 on account.
3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of $3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at $40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received $7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid $250 on account.
4. Paid an attorney $900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense)
5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, $7,500.
8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, $200.
11 Received $1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party
13. Paid $700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment.
14. Paid wages of $1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:
16. 18. 21. 22. Received $2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. Purchased supplies on account, $850. Paid $620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. Paid $800 to a local radio station to advertise theservices of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for $2500. Received $750, with the remainder due August 4, 2018
27. Paid electric bill, $915.
28. Paid wages of $1200 to receptionist and part-time assistant.
29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, $540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for $1,500. Received $500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2018. 31 Received $3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party 31. Paid $1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists' music during July. Paid dividends, $1,250. 31.
Question Completion:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
PS Music
Journal Entries:
July 1 Debit Cash $5,000
Credit Common Stock $5,000
To record the additional investment by Peyton Smith.
July 1: Debit Rent Expense $1,750
Credit Cash $1,750
To record the payment of rent for July.
July 1: Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,700
Credit Cash $2,700
To record the prepayment of insurance premium for one year.
July 2: Debit Cash $1,000
Credit Service Revenue $1,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
July 3: Debit Cash $7,200
Credit Service Revenue $3,600
Credit Unearned Service Revenue $3,600
To record the receipt of service revenue for July and August.
July 3: Debit Accounts Payable $250
Credit Cash $250
To record payment on account.
July 4: Debit Miscellaneous Expense $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment contract review by an attorney.
July 5: Debit Office Equipment $7,500
Credit Accounts Payable (Office Mart) $7,500
To record purchase of office equipment on account.
July 8: Debit Advertising Expense $200
Credit Cash $200
To record the payment for a newspaper advertisement.
July 11: Debit Cash $1,000
Credit Service Revenue $1,000
To record the receipt of cash for services.
July 13: Debit Equipment Rental Expense $700
Credit Cash $700
To record the payment for rental of digital recording equipment.
July 14: Debit Wages Expense $1,200
Credit Cash $1,200
To record the payment of wages.
July 16: Debit Cash $2,000
Credit Service Revenue $2,000
To record the receipt of cash for services.
July 18: Debit Supplies $850
Credit Accounts Payable $850
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
July 21: Debit Music Expense $620
Credit Cash $620
To record the payment of cash for uploading music.
July 22: Debit Advertising Expense $800
Credit Cash $800
To record the payment for advertising expense.
July 23: Debit Cash $750
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,750
Credit Service Revenue $2,500
To record service revenue earned for cash and on account.
July 27: Debit Utilities Expense $915
Credit Cash $915
To record the payment of electric bill.
July 28: Debit Wages Expense $1,200
Credit Cash $1,200
To record the payment of wages.
July 29: Debit Miscellaneous Expense $540
Credit Cash $540
To record the payment of miscellaneous expense.
July 30: Debit Cash $500
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,000
Credit Service Revenue $1,500
To record service revenue earned for cash and on account.
July 31: Debit Cash $3,000
Credit Service Revenue $3,000
To record the receipt of cash for services.
July 31: Debit Music Expense $1,400
Credit Cash $1,400
To record the payment of royalties.
July 31: Debit Dividends $1,250
Credit Cash $1,250
To record the payment of dividends to the stockholder.
Explanation:
Journal entries are the first records made to record business transactions as they occur on a daily basis. They identify the accounts involved in each transaction and the ones to be debited and credited respectively.
Journal entries are the first records made to record business transactions as they occur on a daily basis. They identify the accounts involved in each transaction and the ones to be debited and credited respectively.
What are business's operations?Business operations is a term used to define a broad range of activities. In essence, it refers to everything a firm does day-to-day to keep running and making money. Those activities, therefore, can differ hugely from one company to the next.
Business operations also include the technologies, systems, processes, equipment, and workflows essential to deliver value to customers. Planning operations management allows decision-makers to supervise business activities and assign responsibilities to authorized individuals.
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Answer each of the following independent questions. Alex Meir recently won a lottery and has the option of receiving one of the following three prizes: (1) $64,000 cash immediately, (2) $20,000 cash immediately and a six-period annuity of $8,000 beginning one year from today, or (3) a six-period annuity of $13,000 beginning one year from today. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. Assuming an interest rate of 6%, determine the present value for the above options. Which option should Alex choose? 2. The Weimer Corporation wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due on December 31, 2030. Weimer will make annual deposits of $100,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years beginning December 31, 2021. Assuming that the bank account pays 7% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030?
Answer:
Option 1$1,381,645Explanation:
1. Alex needs to pick the option that offers the highest present value.
Option 1 present value = $64,000
Option 2:
Mix of lump-sum and annuity:
Present value of annuity = Annity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 6%, 6 periods
= 8,000 * 4.9173
= $39,338.40
Present value of option B = 20,000 + 39,338.40
= $59,338.40
Option 3:
Present value of annuity = Annity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 6%, 6 periods
= 13,000 * 4.9173
= $63,924.90
Alex should choose option 1 as it has the largest present value.
2.As this concerns a future amount, the future value of an annuity is used.
Future value of Annuity = Annuity * (( 1 + rate)^n - 1 )/ r
= 100,000 * ((1 + 7%)¹⁰ - 1) / 7%
= 100,000 * 13.8164479612795
= $1,381,644.79
= $1,381,645
On January 1, Year 1, Cumulus Contracting, Inc., entered into an agreement to construct a building on the customer's land. The project was expected to take 3 years and involve a total cost of $6,000,000. The client has agreed to pay Cumulus $9,000,000 upon completion of the building. Cumulus determined that revenue from this contract is recognized over time. Cumulus uses the input method based on costs incurred to measure progress toward completion of the contract.
The following information about the costs of the project are taken from the accounting records of Cumulus.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Costs incurred during year $1,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000
Expected future costs $5,000,000 $4,000,000 $0
Required:
Write the appropriate amounts.
Answer:
% completion method Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cost incurred in till previous year 0 1000000 4000000
Add Cost incurred during the year 1000000 3000000 4000000
Total cost incurred till date 1000000 4000000 8000000
Add: Estimated cost to be incurred 5000000 4000000 0
Total estimated cost to be incurred 6000000 8000000 8000000
Percentage of completion (A) 17% 50.00% 100%
Note: Percentage of completion = (Cost incurred till date / Total estimated cost)
Total revenue (B) 9000000 9000000 9000000
Total revenue recognized(A*B) 1500000 4500000 9000000
- Revenue recognized in previous year 0 1500000 4500000
Revenue recognized in current year 1500000 3000000 4500000
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Revenue 1500000 3000000 4500000
Less: Cost incurred 1000000 3000000 4000000
Gross profit 500000 0 500000
The following information describes the investment portfolio of Stevens, Incorporated. All of the securities were purchased on 3/1/19, and are held with the intention of appreciation. Tlet, Loxat, and Barnes each have more than 1,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding throughout 2019 and 2020. No dividends have been received by Stevens, Inc. on these investments. On 5/1/2020, when Loxat was trading at $81 per share, Stevens Inc. sold 1000 shares.
Security Cost at 12/31/19 / share FMV at 12/31/2019 /share FMV at 12/31/2020/share
Tlet Inc (1000 sh) $23,000 28,500 37,000
Loxat Co (2000 sh) 100,000 142,500 96,500
Barnes Inc (2000 sh) 46,000 39,000 42,000
Total $169,000 210,000 175,500
Required:
a. Prepare the Necessary Journal Entries for 2019 and 2020
b. Complete a fair value adjustment
Answer:
a. 3/1/2019
Dr Investment in Tlet Inc $23,000
Dr Investment in Loxat Co $100,000
Dr Investment in Barnes Inc $46,000
Cr Cash $169,000
12/31/2019
Dr Fair value adjustment $41,000
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $41,000
5/1/2020
Dr Cash $81,000
Cr Investment in Loxat Co $50,000
Cr Recognized gain on sale $31,000
12)31/2020
Dr Fair value adjustment $15,500
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $15,500
b. Fair value adjustment $41,000
Fair value adjustment $15,500
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the Necessary Journal Entries for 2019 and 2020
3/1/2019
Dr Investment in Tlet Inc $23,000
Dr Investment in Loxat Co $100,000
Dr Investment in Barnes Inc $46,000
Cr Cash $169,000
12/31/2019
Dr Fair value adjustment $41,000
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $41,000
($169,000-$210,000)
5/1/2020
Dr Cash $81,000
( $81 per share*1,000 shares)
Cr Investment in Loxat Co $50,000
[($100,000/2,000 shares=50 shares)
[($50*1,000 =$50,000)
Cr Recognized gain on sale $31,000
($81,000-$50,000)
12)31/2020
Dr Fair value adjustment $15,500
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $15,500
[($119,000-$175,500)-$41,000]
($23,000+$50,000+$46,000=$119,000)
b.Calculation to Complete the fair value adjustment
A. Fair value adjustment =$169,000-$210,000
Fair value adjustment $41,000
B. Fair value adjustment=[($119,000-$175,500)-$41,000]
Fair value adjustment=$56,500-$41,000
Fair value adjustment= $15,500
Therefore the Fair value adjustment will be:
A. $41,000
B. $15,500
Global Tek is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 16 percent a year for the next four years and then the growth slows down to a rate of 3.5 percent per year indefinitely. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $0.20 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 15.5%?
Answer:
The value of the stock is $2.558
Explanation:
We need to calculate the present value of future cash flows to calculate the Stock value
First Calculate each year's Dividend
Use the following formula to calculate the expected dividend
Expected Dividend = Current Dividend x ( 1 + Growth rate )^n
Year ______ Working _________ Dividend
1 ______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^1 ____ $0.232
2______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^2 ____ $0.269
3______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^3 ____ $0.312
4______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^4 ____ $0.362
5______$0.362 x ( 1 + 3.5% ) _____$0.375
Now calculate the present value of each year's dividend using following formula
PV = Dividend / ( 1 + required rate of return )^numbers of years
Year _____ Working ______________________ PRESENT VALUES
1 ______ $0.232 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^1 _____________ $0.201
2______ $0.269 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^2 _____________$0.202
3______ $0.312 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^3 _____________ $0.203
4______ $0.362 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^4 _____________$0.203
5______$0.375 / (15.5% - 3.5% ) ) / ( 1 + 15.5% ) __$1.749
Now calculate the sum of present value of all the dividends
Value of stock = $0.201 + $0.202 + $0.203 + $0.203 + $1.755
Value of stock = $2.558
Sandier company had no treasury stock transactions. Then, on June 1, the company paid $5,000 to purchase 100 shares common stock on the open market. On July 1, the company sold 50 of these shares at $52 per share. Then, on August 1, the company sold remaining 50 shares at $46 per share. Complete the journal entry for the sale of the treasury stock on July 1.
Answer:
July 1
Debit : Treasury Stock (50 shares x $52) $2,600
Credit: Cash (50 shares x $52) $2,600
Explanation:
Purchase of Company`s own shares is known as Treasury Stock this purchase is done at cost.
The Sale however is done at the selling prices on the respective sales dates and number of shares. This sale results in Cash increase and Decrease in Treasury Stock as shown above for July 1 Sale.
The type of system that integrates the information of departments and functions of a company into a single computer system is called a(n) Multiple choice question. Electronic Data Processing system. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Accounting Data system.
Answer:
The appropriate alternative is option B (ERP system).
Explanation:
The ERP system has become a corporation software platform that has the core purpose of integrating various processes and employees throughout the financial institution into a standard desktop software application that might boost the growth of the agency. They encourage organizations to implement resource planning by assimilating all of the mechanisms necessary to execute one‘s corporations with such a single platform.The two other possibilities are not connected to the condition in question. Therefore the choice above is the perfect one.
On December 31, 2018 Dean Company changed its method of accounting for inventory from weighted average cost method to the FIFO method. This change caused the 2018 beginning inventory to increase by $960,000. The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is Group of answer choices
Answer:
$576,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is
Accounting change cumulative effect= ($960,000 × (1 - .40)
Accounting change cumulative effect= ($960,000×0.6)
Accounting change cumulative effect= $576,000
Therefore The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is $576,000
Damon Industries manufactures 20,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined as follows:
Direct materials $100,000
Direct labor 160,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 60,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 80,000
An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $17. If Damon purchases the component from the outside supplier, the manufacturing facilities would be unused and could be rented out for $10,000. If Damon purchases the component from the supplier instead of manufacturing it, the effect on income would be:
a. a $30,000 increase.
b. a $50,000 decrease.
c. a $70,000 increase.
d. a $10,000 decrease.
Answer:
d. a $10,000 decrease.
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on the income is given below:
In case of making the product
= Direct material + direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead + rented
= $100,000 + $160,000 + $60,000 + $10,000
= $330,000
And, in case of buying the product
= 20,000 × $17
= $340,000
So there is a decrease of $10,000
On November 1, Arvelo Corporation had $34,500 of raw materials on hand. During the month, the company purchased an additional $75,500 of raw materials. During November, $90,000 of raw materials were requisitioned from the storeroom for use in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials totaled $3,500. Prepare journal entries to record these events. Use those journal entries to answer the following questions:
Answer:
The credits to Raw material account for the month of November total is $90,000
Explanation:
Missing word "The credits to the Raw Materials account for the month of November total:"
Journal entry
Date Accounts title and Explanation Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $86,500
(90,000 - 3,500)
Manufacturing overheads $3,500
Raw material inventory $90,000
Mansfield, Inc., has two production departments, Assembly and Packaging. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The predetermined overhead rate in the Assembly Department is based on machine hours (MHs) and it is based on direct labor-hours (DLHs) in the Packaging Department. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates Packaging Assembly 5,200 68, 400 Direct labor-hours Machine-hours Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost Variable manufacturing overhead per DLH Variable manufacturing overhead per MH 62,000 11,900 $419,000 $ 3.75 $390,000 $ 3.00
1 What is the estimated total manufacturing overhead in the Assembly Department?
a. $595,20o
b. $651,600
c. $809.000
d. $1,246,700
2 What is the predetermined overhead rate for the Packing Department?
a. $8.70 per DLH
b. $9.61 per DLH
c. $10.51 per DLH
d. $18.28 per DLH
Answer:
1. a. $595,200
2. c. $10.51 per DLH
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1.. Estimated total manufacturing overhead
Total Fixed Manufacturing Overheads $390,000
Add: Total Variable Manufacturing Overheads $205,200
(68400 × 3.00 per MH)
Total Estimated Manufacturing Overheads $595,200
2. The predetermined overhead rate is
Variable Manufacturing Overheads $3.75
Fixed manufacturing Overheads per DLH $6.76 ($419,000 ÷ 62,000)
Pre-determined Oh rate per DLH 10.51
A student has received a $30,000 loan from a wealthy aunt in order to finance his four-year college program. The terms are that the student repay his aunt in full at the end of eight years with simple interest computed at the rate of 4 percent per year. Determine the interest that must be paid on the eight-year loan. Don't forget to include units
Answer:
$9,600
Explanation:
Loan received (Principal) = $30,000
SI Rate = 4%
Time Period = 8 years
Simple Interest = ?
SI = PRT / 100
SI = $30,000 * 4/100 * 8
SI = $9,600
So, the student must pay $9,600 as interest on the eight-year loan
The interest that must be paid on the eight-year loan is $9,600
Given the information below:
Loan received (Principal) = $30,000
SI Rate = 4%
Time Period = 8 years
Simple Interest = ?
We know that simple interest(SI) is computed as :
SI = Principal * Rate * Time / 100
SI = PRT / 100
SI = $30,000 * 4 / 100 * 8
SI = $9,600
Hence, the student must pay $9,600 as interest on the eight-year loan.
Learn more about simple interest here https://brainly.com/question/20690803
A team of analysts at Amazon is researching the viability of producing a smart watch. How might they estimate potential demand for their smart watch? a. Consider the four-step process that many companies follow to estimate the market demand curve for their product. Place the steps in order, with the first step in the highest position and the last step in the lowest position.
Answer:
Survey customersAdd up the total quantity demanded by the customers at each price pointScale up the quantities demanded by the survey respondentsPlot the demand curveExplanation:
First the companies will survey customers to gauge their interest and demand for the product in question as well as the price they might consider buying it at. They will then take this data and add up the different responses from various people at each price point.
This will then scale up the quantities demanded so as to include the entire market by using the survey as a sample. After this they will plot a demand curve.
Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Ericâs investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will exhibit the lower price?
a. An investment that matures in four years
b. An investment that matures in five years
Answer:
The second option which 5 years to maturity exhibited a lower price of
$523.95
Explanation:
In order to ascertain the option with lower, it is important we determine the price of each investment based on the fact the price of an investment opportunity today is the present value of its future cash flow is the maturity value of $1000 in both cases:
a.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=4 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^4
PV=$596.25
b.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=5 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^5
PV= $523.95
Suppose there are 500 identical vendors selling T-shirts at an Ozzie Osborneconcert in State College. All vendors pay $5 dollars per T-shirt to their supplierand $20 for the right to sell at the concert. Vendors have no other costs. Atthe end of the day, you (the concert organizer) observe that each vendor sold20 T-shirts and that the price of a T-shirt was $6.00. Is this a perfectly competitive market? Explain
Answer:
yes
It is a perfect competition for the following reasons
It is a perfect competition because there are many sellers
Each seller sells at identical prices
The goods sold is homogenous . All the shirts are the same
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
Hi, please help me
A garage band wants to hold a concert. The expected crowd has a Normal distribution with the mean of 3000 and standard deviation of 200. The average expenditure on concessions is Uniformly distributed with a minimum of $10 and maximum of 25 dollars. Tickets sell for $10 each, and the band’s profit is 80% of the gate (ticket sale) and concession sales, minus a fixed cost of $12,000. Use the provided spreadsheet model and conduct a Monte Carlo simulation with 500 trials to analyze the band profit.
In your analysis,
a. find the minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation for band profit.
b. create the frequency distribution (using FREQUENCY function) and the histogram for
band profit.
c. Find the probability that band profit will be greater than $62000.
Grimm Manufacturing is trying to determine the equivalent units for conversion costs with 15,000 units of ending work in process at 40% completion when there is a total 45,000 physical units. There are no beginning units in the department. Conversion costs occur evenly throughout the entire production period. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the current period
Answer: 36000 units
Explanation:
Ending work in process = 15,000 units
Completion rate = 40%
Total physical units = 45,000
The units completed will be:
= Total Units - Ending working in process
= 45,000 - 15,000
= 30,000
Since only 40% of the ending work in process inventory units has been completed, the completed units will then be:
= 15,000 × 40%
= 15000 × 0.4
= 6,000 units.
Then, the equivalent units for conversion costs for the current period will be:
= 30,000 + 6,000
= 36,000 units.
HELP A company can have a competitive advantage if it
produces a comparable product at the same cost as others in the market.
builds the best reputation for quality of all companies in the market.
has about the same manufacturing costs as other companies in the market.
All of the above.
Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are gaining in popularity over sub-chapter S corporations because:_____.
A. LLCs offer better liability protection to their members.
B. Sub-chapter S corporations are being phased out by the government which is promoting.
C. LLCs as they requires less paperwork on the part of the IRS.
D. Sub-chapter S corporations are being taxed at a higher rate by the IRS.
E. They are simpler when it comes to paperwork, offer some of the same tax advantages and also protect members from unlimited financial exposure.
Answer:
E. They are simpler when it comes to paperwork, offer some of the same tax advantages and also protect members from unlimited financial exposure
Explanation:
Limited liability companies are set up to protect the owners from liability. The business is a seperate entity from the individual owners and their assets are not used to settle debts of the business.
This type of business is gaining more use than S corporation. S corporation in addition to having liability advantages also requires more rigid requirements to set up. They do not pay corporate tax, but rather are taxed as sole proprietorship or a partnership.
Because of the ease of setting up an LLC more people prefer it to an S corporation. It also protects owners from unlimited financial liability
Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below. PEACH COMPUTER Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2021 Net sales $ 1,725,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 1,020,000 Operating expenses 530,000 Depreciation expense 47,000 Income tax expense 37,000 Total expenses 1,634,000 Net income $ 91,000 PEACH COMPUTER Selected Balance Sheet Data December 31 2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D) Cash $ 99,000 $ 83,500 $ 15,500 (I) Accounts receivable 46,300 50,500 4,200 (D) Inventory 72,000 53,500 18,500 (I) Prepaid rent 2,700 4,400 1,700 (D) Accounts payable 42,000 35,500 6,500 (I) Income tax payable 4,700 8,500 3,800 (D) Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method.
Answer:
PEACH COMPUTER
Operating Activities Section of Cashflow Statement
Cash flows from operating activities: $91,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cashflows from operating activities:
Add: Depreciation $47,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in Inventory ($18,500)
Decrease in accounts receivable $4,200
Increase in Accounts Payable $6,500
Decrease in Prepaid rent $1,700
Decrease in Income tax payable ($3,800) $37,100
Net Cash from Operating activities $128,100