Below is a diagram showing the chemical energy (Ech) for the formation of water. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Answers
Answer: exothermic
Explanation: chemical reactions that release energy is called exothermic, and in this case, more energy is being released. (I THINK)
The reaction shown in the picture is exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?The exothermic reaction leads to the release of energy. This energy is often higher than the combined energy of the reactants.
It can be understood that the net amount of energy required to initiate an exothermic reaction is less than the net amount of energy released by the reaction. When a calorimeter, a device used to measure the heat released by a chemical reaction, the net amount of heat energy that flows through the device is equal to the negative of the total energy change of the system.
In the picture, first reactants had high energy and after the formation of the product the energy decreases.
The nuclear fission of one atom of uranium-235 releases more than 2.5 million times the energy that is produced from the combustion of coal.
The fission of one atom can cause a chain reaction in which the neutron from the fission of one uranium-235 atom can strike another atom, leading to its nuclear fission.
Therefore, The reaction shown in the picture is exothermic reaction.
Learn more about exothermic reaction, here:
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Related Questions
How many moles of water are produced if 5.43 mol PbO2 are consumed
Answers
Answer:
Then it can be easily concluded that 10.86 moles of water will be produced.
Answer:
10.9
Explanation:
trust i js did the assignment
How much heat is absorbed if 75.4 g of CO2 reacts?
Answers
Answer:
6x
Explanation:
Answer:
Δ
H
=
−
389 kJ
30 ml of gas is changed from 4 atm to 2 atm what is the new volume
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 60 \ mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
In this problem, volume and pressure are changing, so we use Boyle's Law. This states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Originally the gas has a volume of 30 milliliters and a pressure of 4 atmospheres.
[tex]4 \ atm * 30 \ mL=P_2V_2[/tex]
The pressure is changed to 2 atmospheres, but the new volume is unknown.
[tex]4 \ atm * 30 \ mL = 2 \ atm *V_2[/tex]
We want to solve for the new volume (V₂). It is being multiplied by 2 atmopsheres. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 2 atm.
[tex]\frac{4 \ atm * 30 \ mL}{ 2 \ atm}= \frac{ 2 \ atm *V_2}{2 \ atm}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{4 \ atm * 30 \ mL}{ 2 \ atm}= V_2[/tex]
The units of atmospheres (atm) cancel.
[tex]\frac{4 * 30 \ mL}{ 2 }= V_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{120 \ mL}{2}= V_2[/tex]
[tex]60 \ mL= V_2[/tex]
The new volume of the gas is 60 milliliters.
Substances that have a pH
7 are considered acidic.
Answers
Answer:
False because pH value below 7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
Any solution that has a pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, and anything above a pH of 7 is basic .
Explanation:
A solution contains 35.00 g of sodium chloride in 100. G of water at 45.0C. How could this solution be described
Answers
Answer:
It is unsaturated
Explanation:
A solution is said to be unsaturated when it contains less solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature.
The solubility of NaCl remains fairly independent of temperature hence the line for the solubility of NaCl remains fairly flat in the solubility curve.
The solubility of NaCl is about 36 g of NaCl in 100g of water. Hence a solution that contains 35.00 g of sodium chloride in 100 g of water at 45.0C is unsaturated.
You are working in the lab, how many grams of solute you need to make 200.0 g of 3.4% of solution?
Answers
Answer:
6.8g of solute are needed
Explanation:
Percent by mass, (w/w%) is defined as the mass of solute in 100g of solution. A solution that is 3.4% contains 3.4g of solute in 100g of solution. That means to make 200g of solution are required:
200g solution * (3.4g solute / 100g solution) = 6.8g of solute are needed
Why does water appear blue?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Water is blue because water absorbs colors in the red part of the light spectrum. Like a filter, this leaves behind colors in the blue part of the light spectrum for us to see.
WHAT IS OZONE.....................
How does it acts as safeguard?
Answers
Explanation:
The ozone layer is a natural layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects humans and other living things from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. ... The ozone layer filters out most of the sun's harmful UV radiation and is therefore crucial to life on Earth.
If potassium is a soft reactive metal at room temperature, name one other element you would expect to also be a soft reactive metal at room temperature? How do you know?
Answers
Explanation:
Lithium
Sodium
group one elements are highly reactive
Describe the trends in properties of chlorides across period 3 .Their formula .Their state .Their volatility .Their structure .The ph of aqueous chloride solution
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Period 3 elements include; Na, Mg, Al, Si, P,S,Cl and Ar
Across the period, the chlorides of the elements change from solid to gas. The chlorides of metals are solid while the chlorides of non metals are gaseous.
Also, the chlorides become more volatile across the period. The formulas of the chlorides change from MCl to MCl2 to MCl3 to MCl4, MCl5 and MCl6 respectively across the period where M is a period 3 element.
The pH of the solutions of chlorides of period 3 elements change from neutral to acidic across the period. The pH of the chlorides of metals are neutral while the chlorides of the nonmetals usually yield acid solutions.
2.98 moles of H2 at 35°C and 2.3 atm are in a 32.8 L container. How many moles of H2 are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions?
Answers
Answer:
4.12 moles
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
In our first case we have:
P = 2.3 atm
V = 32.8 L
n = 2.98 moles
T → 35°C + 273 = 308K
Let's replace data for the second case:
2.3 atm . 45.3L = n . 0.082 . 308K
n = (2.3 atm . 45.3L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 308K)
n = 4.12 moles
Answer:
4.11 moles of H₂ are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions.
Explanation:
Avogadro's law establishes the relationship between the amount of gas and its volume when the temperature and pressure are held constant.
This law says that the volume of a gas under conditions of constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. That is, if the amount of gas is increased, the volume will increase; whereas if the amount of gas is decreased, the volume decreases.
Avogadro's law is expressed mathematically as the quotient between the volume and the amount of gas equal to a constant:
[tex]\frac{V}{n} =k[/tex]
Being 1 the initial conditions and 2 the final conditions, the following is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}[/tex]
In this case:
V1= 32.8 Ln1= 2.98 molesV2= 45.3 Ln2= ?Replacing:
[tex]\frac{32.8 L}{2.98 moles} =\frac{45.3 L}{n2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]n2*\frac{32.8 L}{2.98 moles} =45.3 L[/tex]
[tex]n2=45.3 L*\frac{2.98 moles}{32.8 L}[/tex]
n2= 4.11 moles
4.11 moles of H₂ are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions.
A déliquescent salt of a divalent metal
Answers
Answer:
CaCl2
Explanation:
To determine whether Gd-daa3 is selective for Zn2 , researchers compared relaxivity measurements of Gd-daa3 in the presence of different cations. Varying amounts of XCl2 (where X is Zn, Ca, or Mg) were added to a 0.1 mM solution of Gd-daa3 plus 10 mM KCl/10 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4. What is the most appropriate control for this experiment
Answers
Para el elemento de Z-56 b, que formula minima tiene el compuesto que forma con 17-cl¿ c, que tipo de union hay en dicho compuesto¿ d, cual es la estructura de lewis del compuesto formado¿
Answers
Answer:
ver explicacion
Explanation:
El elemento que tiene el número atómico 56 en la tabla periódica del bario. El bario es un elemento del grupo dos.
Se combina con el cloro para formar cloruro de bario. que tiene la fórmula BaCl2 de acuerdo con la valencia de ambos elementos.
El cloruro de bario es un compuesto iónico.
Question 7 of 25
The diagram shows the direction trade winds blow below and above the
equator. What causes the trade winds to move at an angle rather than straight
toward the equator?
for Easterlies
Answers
Answer:
A. The Coriolis Effect bends them
Explanation:
The Coriolis Effect is a force that causes objects and other things that are not attached to the ground and which are moving over a large distance around the Earth such as the trade winds or air planes, to take an apparent curved path in their motion rather than moving in a straight line, due mainly to the rotation of the Earth
The Coriolis Effect is named after French mathematical physicist Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
What is the percent yield for the reaction below when 544.5 g SO2 and 160.0 g O2 produce 382.0 g SO3? 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) A. 56.1% B. 54.2% C. 23.9% D. 47.7%
Answers
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
Balanced equation is:
2SO₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
First of all, we need to determine the limiting reagent. We convert mass to moles:
544.5 g . 1 mol / 64.06g = 8.5 moles of sulfur dioxide
160 g . 1mol / 32g = 5 moles of oxygen
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of oxygen needs 2 moles of sulfur dioxide
5 moles of oxygen may react to (5 . 2) /1 = 10 moles of SO₂
We only have 8.5 moles of SO₂ but we need 10 moles. In conclussion limiting reagent is SO₂.
Ratio is 2:2. 2 moles of SO₂ can prdouce 2 moles of SO₃
Then 8.5 moles of SO₂ must produce 3 moles of SO₃
We convert mass to moles, to determine the theoretical yield (100 % yield reaction) → 8.5 mol . 80.06 g /mol = 680.51 g
Formula for percent yield is: (Produced yield / Theoretical yield) . 100
(382 g / 680.51g) . 100 = 56.1 %
Please, I need help with this problem.