Answer:
Prevalence would be more valuable
Explanation:
Prevalence is a measure of the frequency of individuals in a population affected by a condition during a particular period of time, while incidence is a measure that indicates the number of new individuals in a population who develop a condition during a particular period of time. Prevalence is different from incidence because prevalence includes all cases of a specified condition (i.e., new and preexisting cases). In consequence, in this case, prevalence is more valuable since it can be used to estimate the total number of infected bats. Conversely, incidence only is informative to determine the number of newly infected bats during a particular period of time, which may not be very informative because all infected bats (i.e., not only newly infected bats) can transmit the Nipah virus infection to humans.
4.
(06.02 LC)
Which of the following is a specialized cell that can recognize a hormone's chemical structure? (5 points)
Nerve cell
Smooth cell
Striped cell
Target cell
5.
(06.02 MC)
What happens when blood glucose levels rise above normal? (5 points)
The pancreas releases insulin.
The pancreas releases glucagon.
The pituitary gland releases insulin.
The pituitary gland releases glucagon.
6.
(06.03 LC)
Which process describes the passing of nutrient molecules from the digestive system into the blood? (5 points)
Absorption
Chemical
Elimination
Mechanical
7.
(06.03 LC)
Which of the following is a part of the digestive system? (5 points)
Capillary
Diaphragm
Ovary
Saliva
8.
(06.03 MC)
The following flow diagram shows the various steps of elimination of waste through urine. There is an error in one of the steps. (5 points)
A flow diagram is shown with three rectangular boxes. Each box from top to bottom is labeled Step 1, Step 2, Step 3. The text written inside the top rectangular box reads, Urine flows from the ureters to the kidneys. The text written inside the middle rectangular box reads, The Ureters carry urine to the urinary bladder. The text written inside the bottommost rectangular box reads, Urine leaves the body through urethra. The title of the flow diagram is Elimination of Waste.
What is the error in the diagram?
Step 1 should be urine flows from the kidneys to the ureters.
Step 2 should be the kidneys carry urine to the bladder.
Step 2 should be the ureters carry urine to the urethra.
Step 3 should be urine leaves the body through kidneys.
9.
(06.04 LC)
Which of the following is a lower chamber of the heart? (5 points)
Atrium
Pacemaker
Septum
Ventricle
10.
(06.04 MC)
Which of the following describes how the circulatory and the digestive systems help to maintain homeostasis by working together? (5 points)
By delivering oxygen to cells
By having cells that fight infections
By delivering nutrients from food to cells
By carrying waste to the kidneys
Explanation:
Which of the following is a specialized cell that can recognize a hormone's chemical structure? (5 points)
Nerve cell
Smooth cell
Striped cell
Target cell
ans : nerve cell
6.
the effects of toxic chemicals are minimized by which following three mechanisms
Answer:
Metabolic degradation, excretion, and repair.
Explanation:
As car 1 hits car 2 what happens next?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
4. In a prairie ecosystem, nitrogen and other matter builds up in animal
wastes. Which organisms return this matter to the ecosystem by
breaking down wastes?
Answer:
Fungi, insects, and earthworms
Explanation:
They decompose wastes, returning nitrogen back to the ecosystem.
describe the three general methods used by ecologists to study organisms
Answer: The three main research methods used are observation, modeling, and experimentation.
Explanation:
Observation:
Every experiment requires observation. Ecologists must observe the environment, the species within it, and how those species interact, grow and change. Different research projects different types of assessments and observations.
Ecologists sometimes use a desk-based assessment, or DBA, to collect and summarize information about specific areas of interest. In this scenario, ecologists are using information already collected from other sources.
Oftentimes, however, ecologists rely on observation and fieldwork. This entails going into the habitat of the subject of interest to observe it in its natural state. By doing field surveys, ecologists can track the population growth of species, observe community ecology in action and study the impact of any new species or other introduced phenomena in the environment.
Each field site will differ in nature, shape, or other ways. Ecological methods allow for such differences so that different tools can be used for observations and sampling. It is crucial that sampling be done randomly to combat bias.
Modeling:
Ecological methods rely heavily on statistical and mathematical models. These provide ecologists with a way to predict how an ecosystem will change over time and react to changing conditions in a system.
Modeling also provides another way to decipher ecological information when fieldwork is not practical. There are several drawbacks to relying solely on fieldwork. Because of the typically large scale of fieldwork, it is not possible to replicate experiments exactly. Sometimes even the lifespan of organisms is a rate-limiting factor for fieldwork. Other challenges include time, labor, and space.
Modeling provides a method in which to streamline information more efficiently.
Examples of modeling include equations, simulations, graphs, and statistical analyses. Ecologists use modeling for producing helpful maps as well. Modeling allows for calculations of data to fill in gaps from sampling. Without modeling, ecologists would be hampered by the sheer amount of data that needs to be analyzed and communicated. Computer modeling allows for comparatively rapid analysis of data.
A simulation model, for example, enables the description of systems that would otherwise be extremely difficult and too complex for traditional calculus. Modeling allows scientists to study coexistence, population dynamics, and many other aspects of ecology. Modeling can help predict patterns for crucial planning purposes, such as for climate change.
Humanity’s impact on the environment will continue. It, therefore, becomes ever more crucial for ecologists to use ecological research methods to find ways to mitigate the effects on the environment.
Experimentation:
The overarching purpose of ecological methods for research is to get high-quality data. Experiments must be carefully planned.
Hypothesis: The first step in any experimental design is to come up with a hypothesis or scientific question. Then, researchers can come up with a detailed plan.
Factors that affect fieldwork experiments include the size and shape of an area that needs to be sampled. Field site sizes range from small to very large, depending on what ecological communities are being studied. Experiments in animal ecology must take into account the potential movement and size of animals.
For example, spiders would not require a large field site for study. The same would be true when studying soil chemistry or soil invertebrates. You could use a size of 15 meters by 15 meters.
Herbaceous plants and small mammals might require field sites of up to 30 square meters. Trees and birds might need a couple of hectares. If you are studying large, mobile animals, such as deer or bears, this could mean needing a quite large area of several hectares.
Deciding upon the number of sites is also crucial. Some field studies might require only one site. But if two or more habitats are included in the study, two or more field sites are necessary.
Tools: Tools used for field sites include transects, sampling plots, plotless sampling, the point method, the transect-intercept method, and the point-quarter method. The goal is to get unbiased samples of a high-enough quantity that statistical analyses will be sounder. Recording information on field data sheets aids in the data collection.
A well-designed ecological experiment will have a clear statement of purpose or question. Researchers should take extraordinary care to remove bias by providing both replication and randomization. Knowledge of the species being studied as well as the organisms within them is paramount.
Results: Upon completion, collected ecological data should be analyzed with a computer. There are three types of ecological experiments that can be made: manipulative, natural, and observational.
Hope This Helps!
The 3 general methods used by ecologists to study organisms include:
ObservationModellingExperimentationObservation involves observing organisms in their natural habitats or environments and then recording the findings. It is usually done by field surveying.
The different species living in an environment, how they interact with each other and other abiotic components of the environment are some of the observations taking during field surveys. The growth of individual species, the effects of introducing new species, their adaptations and other areas of community or ecosystem ecology can be studied through observation.
Modelling requires a simulation of real-life ecological processes through different manipulations. This could be done in the laboratory, on the field, or even on the computer. Computer modelling requires that data from observation or experimentation are supplied as input and the inputs are subject to mathematical maneuvering.
With models, complex ecological processes can be simulated and analyzed and extrapolated to deduce how things might happen in real life ecological interactions.
Experimentation involves setting up experiments following the scientific method. It can be a observational or controlled experiments.
Observational experiments requires studying organisms, populations, communities, or ecosystems through pure observation without changing or manipulating any variable.
Controlled experiments requires that variables are introduced and manipulated in some groups while some groups serve as the baseline without any manipulated variables.
Data are obtained from experiments and these are analyzed in relevant ways to support or reject hypotheses.
More on ecological studies can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/22875048
Submit your project researching some environmental problems caused by the agriculture and natural resource industry. Be sure your
essay includes the following:
• the name of the article, author, and publisher or site owner;
• a description of the problem;
• a discussion of how it relates to agriculture or natural resources;
• a discussion of potential solutions to the problem; and
• a discussion of your own ideas on the causes of and solutions for the problem.
Ok
Answer:
this is what i put, i tried my best and im sorry its not the greatest but maybe it can help some of you out and give you some ideas.
Agriculture is the leading source of pollution in many countries. Pesticides, fertilizers, and other toxic farm chemicals can poison fresh water, marine ecosystems, air, and soil. They also can remain in the environment for generations.
What are the major environmental problems caused by agriculture?Agriculture contributes to a number larger of environmental problems that cause environmental degradation including climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, dead zones, genetic engineering, irrigation problems, pollutants, soil degradation, and waste.
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Fossil fuels began to be used, which led to increased pollution, and the construction of factories led to the loss of habitat for many wild animals. The development of agriculture has led to the emergence of new plant varieties, domestication of animals, and disturbance of soil composition.
Therefore, some of the environmental problems caused by the agriculture and natural resource industry are well described above.
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Help
1. Using the same food web above, explain why the arrows point in the direction that they do.
2. in th above food web, Which of these describes the role of the striped fish?
Answer:
1. The arrows point in the way they do because it shows what eats what. These arrows point to specific things in a way that makes sure the ecosystem is balanced.
2. The role of the striped fish is to eat the zooplankton and be the tuna's food. And the tuna gets eaten by the shark or seal, so its a continuous chain.
Explanation:
Most prokaryotes have a single ______ molecule found in the cells cytoplasm. This large DNA molecule is typically referred to as the cells _________.
Answer:
most prokaryotes have a single double stranded circular DNA
the cell's nucleoid
How many bones are in the thoracic cage
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
The path followed by an object in space around another object in space
A-orbit
B-solstice
C-equinox
Answer:
what is it bro i need it too
Explanation:
Answer:
i think it's A.
Explanation:
i hope i'm not to late and that this helps-
Which tissue transports hormones in plants?
A, phloem
B, xylem
C, parenchyma
D, collenchyma
E, fibres
Answer:
A) Phloem
Explanation:
HELP ASAP PLZ PLZ
Would the crater size for an impact crater change if it was dropped from 6 meters (18 ft)? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes it would change
Explanation:
lots of factors can contribute like acceleration distance and resistance.
Move this lichen
to where it belongs within the process of primary succession
Pls help 15 points
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Lichen are usually the first thing to grow on bare rock, making them a pioneer species. Fun fact, you can use lichen to determine if the air quality in an ecosystem is polluted.
Hope this helped :)
Help pleaseeeeeeeeeeee
Which is the best way of comparing two or more organisms
A. Homologous structures
B. DNA
C. Vestigial Structures
D. Fossils
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
HELPPP! I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
The diagram below shows a food chain.
Grass Rabbit Fox Bear
What would happen if human activity reduced the rabbit population?
A.
The bear population would increase.
B.
The grass population would decrease.
C.
The fox population would decrease.
D.
The fox population would increase.
Answer:
c, because the fox wouldnt have enough food
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The fox population would decrease.
Explanation:
It's a very direct cause and effect situation. Because the fox is a consumer of the rabbit, the fox would decrease after the rabbit population decrease, the bear would be indirectly affected.
PLZ HURRY ITS A TIME LIMIT
Answer:
d) transport of rocks and mineral through wind
14. Scientists use models of earthquakes to (5 points)
O change their location
O stop them from occurring
O understand the process
O increase the waves formed in the process
Answer:
under stand the process
Explanation:
i took the test
goodluck to people taking it
Which organism is it?
Answer:
i would number one
Explanation:
Eukarya, Archaea, and Eubacteria constitute the three major branches of living organisms (excluding viruses). Eukaryotes are organisms consisting of one or more eukaryotic cells, the most distinctive feature of which is the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus containing the cell's genetic information.
hope this helps
Why do we care about how the climate changed in the past? A.Scientists are curious about how fossils are made. B.We gain information about the movement of tectonic plates.
C. It gives us more information about how the climate is changing now and might change in the
future.
D. I keep asking myself the same question.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It can help scientists predict how climate change will occur in the future and how can they stop it
Question 17
Identify the organelle by its function
Creates ATP (energy) and known as the powerhouse of the cell.
What are the characteristics of kingdoms archaebacteria?
Answer:
Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria. It also protects the cell from bursting under hypotonic conditions.
The cell wall is composed of Pseudomurein, which prevents archaebacteria from the effects of Lysozyme. Lysozyme is an enzyme released by the immune system of the host, which dissolves the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria.
These do not possess membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes or chloroplast. Its thick cytoplasm contains all the compounds required for nutrition and metabolism.
They can live in a variety of environments and are hence called extremophiles. They can survive in acidic and alkaline aquatic regions, and also in temperature above boiling point.
They can withstand a very high pressure of more than 200 atmospheres.
Archaebacteria are indifferent towards major antibiotics because they contain plasmids which have antibiotic resistance enzymes.
The mode of reproduction is asexual, known as binary fission.
They perform unique gene transcription.
The differences in their ribosomal RNA suggest that they diverged from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer: Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.
The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.
The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of (1 point)
O survival of the fittest.
O resource partitioning.
O competitive exclusion.
O natural selection.
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning. So, the correct option is B.
What is Resource Partitioning?
Resource partitioning or niche differentiation is a process of natural selection that will force competitors to use resources differently in such a way as to avoid competition between species. Resource partitioning causes the co-existence of species.
If bats and birds eat insects at different times of the day, there is no survival of the fittest. Competitive exclusion states that no two species can co-exist in the same niche for a long time.
Therefore, bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning.
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Which of the following are steps of the inquiry process?
Check all that apply.
A. Summary
B. Prediction
C. Fabrication
D. Observation
E. Invention
ARNEF. Question
Answer:
Understand the problem.
Make a plan.
Carry out the plan.
Look back and reflect.
Explanation:
Describe how you
lmprove a soil which has
tost its nutrients
Answer:
Reduce Inversion Tillage and Soil Traffic. Excessive tillage is harmful to soil health in a number of ways.Increase Organic Matter Inputs.Reduce Pesticide Use and Provide Habitat for Beneficial Organisms
Hope thishelps!!
Explanation:
which pair of terms describes studies that give specific information about movement, behavior, and composition of ancient species?
a. trace fossils and original material
b. camouflage and mimicry
c. mold and cast
d. embryology and comparative anatomy
Answer: A because before used to be fossils.
Not shure just double check but from my side its A
Explanation:
Which part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism?
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
need the answer asap!!
Answer:
Cell division, as this includes meiosis and mitosis, which are types of asexual reprodcution
Explanation:
1. Over time, the fish and crab populations have:
A. Decreased
B. Increased
C. Stayed the same
D. Fluctuated up and down.
2. Since 2014 the fish and crab populations have:
A. Decreased
B. Increased
D. Stayed the same.
1-D
2-A
this is due to pollution
which part of Earth is not influenced by energy from the sun?
Answer: Mantle
Explanation: