Bat wings, a human hand, and a whale flipper are all ________________structures. Explain WHY?


Butterfly wings and bat wings are examples of _______________ structures.

The mouths of horseflies and mosquitoes are examples of _______________ structures.

A _______________ structure is one that does not currently have a function in the organism. Give an example.

Comparing structures of embryos is an example of __________________.

If embryos share a common structure, what does that say about their evolutionary relationship?


How would the protein sequence of two closely related species compared to the protein sequences of two unrelated species? Give an example of each here.

Answers

Answer 1

Answers:

1.

blank: Homologous

why?: They all have similar structures passed on from a common ancestor. Although they all have different functions now, they still all have the same basic pattern of bones.

2.

blank: Analogous

why?: Butterflies and bats are both unrelated organisms but they both have similar structures. However, unlike homologous structures, analogous structures do the same job (help the organism fly) but are structured entirely differently because they evolved in the two species independently and did not share a common ancestor.

3.

blank: Homologous

why?: (see question 1 ^)

4.

blank: Vestigial

example: An example of a vestigial structure is a human's tail bone.

why?: Over time humans evolved and our tail bones shrank as we adapted. While we still have one, it serves no purpose in our lives today.

5.

blank: Embryology

why?: Embryology is the branch of science and medicine that is focused on the development and study of embryos. Scientists in this field study the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

6.

answer: They share a common ancestor

why?: Embryos of many different species can show evidence of sharing a common ancestor based on the similarities and structures of them all. Similar structures during development support common ancestry. For example, all vertebrae embryos develop gill slits and tails but not all develop into those structures. Over time as organisms evolved their structures changed with them.

7.

answer: If the protein sequence of two species is closely related the two species are most likely similar, but the protein sequences of two unrelated species are not similar meaning these two species are very different. By comparing the positions of amino acids on protein chains you can determine how similar the species are. The less different the positions are, the more alike and related they are.

why?: For example, humans and chimpanzees only have one position on the amino acid chain where they are different but if you compare humans and moths there are 31 different positions.

I included some extra information in this for you so you hopefully can learn something too! I hope this helps and if you have any questions on what I put or anything else, let me know. :)


Related Questions

what happens when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide during gas exchange in the body?

Answers

Answer:

Increased carbon dioxide means increased blood acidity, while decreased carbon dioxide means increased blood acidity.

The bicarbonate reaction is reversible, which allows bicarbonate to turn back into dissolved carbon dioxide to diffuse from the alveolus.

Phosphorus in soil is transformed into insoluble compounds unless what happens?

Answers

Answer:

It is not absorb by the plants, it turns into insoluble form.

Explanation:

Phosphorus in soil is transformed into insoluble compounds unless not used by the plants. The insoluble phosphorus is transform into soluble form in the soil by phosphorus solubilizing bacteria. The phosphorus solubilizing bacteria helps in conversion of insoluble phosphorus into soluble phosphorus which can absorb by the plants. If the phosphorus is not absorb by the plants and present for a long time, it can be converted into insoluble form which is unavailable for the plants which can be converted back with the help of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria.

What is used to regulate gas intake and output with a plant?

Answers

Answer-

The plants stomata!

Stomata regulate transpiration and CO2 intake by changing its size depending on the environmental signals. In optimum conditions, stomata are wide open, allowing gaseous exchange with the atmosphere.

The answer above is correct !

Goats are outside living on the sides of steep mountains. They are eating the
grass and bushes that grow there. It's a clear, sunny day on the mountainside.
What is happening to the carbon dioxide in the air? Is it ONLY being released (as a
product), ONLY absorbed (as a reactant), or being released AND absorbed?

Answers

Answer:

CO2 is being both released by goats in exchange for O2 and absorbed by the plants in exchange for O2, too

What type of mutation is shown in the DNA strand to the right given the original strand.




Original strand - A A A T T C A T T ---> mutated strand - A A T T C A T T


Group of answer choices


deletion


insertion


translocation

Answers

The answer is Deletion because one of the adenine in the sequence is deleted

Bacteria use sugar provided by legumes to produce nitrogen-containing compounds. An
example would be

Answers

Answer:

Examples of this type of nitrogen-fixing bacteria include species of Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, and Klebsiella. As previously noted, these organisms must find their own source of energy, typically by oxidizing organic molecules released by other organisms or from decomposition.

Explanation:

Determine whether each phrase describes the reproduction of polyps, medusae, or both.

usually reproduce asexually, but can reproduce sexually

reproduce in two stages; the first is sexual and the second is asexual

are able to reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs

Answers

Answer:

1.) Polyps only

2.) Medusae Only

3.) Both

Explanation:

I did it on Edg and the other response is not even a response, so I decided to help you guys. You're welcome.

Answer:

A B C

Explanation:

i need to find the parent genotypes and the all possible gametes for each parent​

Answers

Answer:

6 of themmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm I thinkkk

What is the name of the topic that we are covering?



Body Systems


Genetics


Evolution


Cells

Answers

Gonna need a bit more information then that if you want an answer.

Hey There!
Can you please help me with one question?
➠Who was Rosalind Franklin?




Please don't answer irrelevantly unless you wants to get reported or your account suspension.
Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist (1920 - 1958). She was best known for her contributions to the discovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a constituent of chromosomes that serves to encode genetic information.

Answer:

Rosalind Franklin was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF IT'S RIGHT
What is inside an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus, vaculoe, cytoplasm, cell membrane

thats all I can remember

Answer:

Nucleus,cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticullum,ribosome,mitochondria,Gollgi complex,Vacoule and lysosome.

Explanation:

Nucleus - controls cell activities, contains the DNA for the cell.

Cytoplasm - supports and protects all cellular organelles.

Endoplasmic Reticulum - aids in making proteins, carries materials through the cell.

Ribosome - synthesizes proteins.

Mitochondria - breaks down sugar molecules to release energy, site of aerobic cellular respiration.

Golgi Complex - modifies proteins made by the cell, package and export proteins.

Vacuole - store food, water, metabolic, and toxic waste.

Lysosome - break down old cell parts, break down larger food molecules into smaller pieces.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

How does air pressure affect
breathing?

Answers

Answer:

When you inhale, muscles increase the size of your thoracic (chest) cavity and expand your lungs. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases. As a result, outside air rushes into the lungs. That's because a gas always flows from an area of higher to lower pressure.

Answer:

The air pressure in your lungs has to be less than the air outside your lungs, to get your lungs to inflate. This is because air moves from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. During bad weather and at high altitudes the air pressure is lower, making it harder for us to breathe.

O Water is denser than isopropanol, so the water layer will always be below the isopropanol layer if they are both in the same container. What does this tell you about the make-up of the pigments for each specimen?

Answers

Answer:

One is polar and the other is non-polar.

Explanation:

The makeup of both water and isopropanol is different from each other due to their polar nature. Water is a polar substance means that it makes poles i.e. positive or negative while on the other hand, isopropanol is non-polar substance so due to this reason water and isopropanol make different layers. If both are polar or nonpolar substances so they will able to mix with each other.

how is specific gravity extracted from the earth?

Answers

Answer:

The formula for specific gravity, given that the reference substance is water, is the density of the object divided by the density of the water.

Radiation is a method of thermal energy transfer that moves-


Helppplp plss I’ll choose as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

-heat

Explanation:

Radiation happens when heat moves as energy waves, called infrared waves, directly from its source to something else. This is how the heat from the Sun gets to Earth. In fact, all hot things radiate heat to cooler things. When the heat waves hits the cooler thing, they make the molecules of the cooler object speed up.

Good luck!!

Answer:

Explanation:

Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon any contact between the heat source and the heated object as is the case with conduction and convection. Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation. This is a type electromagnetic radiation .

This is a picture of a coordinate graph.

Which ordered pair describes a point that is located 4 units to the left of the origin and 6 units below the x-axis?

(4, −6)
(6, −4)
(−4, −6)
(−6, −4)

Answers

Answer:

This is not biology.

1. What were the results from Chargaff's experiment? Select all that apply.
Multiple select question.
A)adenine binds with thymine
B)adenine binds with cytosine
C)cytosine binds with thymine
D)cytosine binds with guanine
E)adenine binds with guanine
F}thymine binds with guanine

Answers

Answer:

A,D

Explanation:

The  results from Chargaff's experiment includes adenine binding with

thymine and cytosine binding with guanine.

Chargaff was a Scientist who performed various experiment using the DNA.

He discovered that DNA varied and had purine and pyrimidine bases.

He also discovered that the amount of cytosine should be equal to the

amount of guanine and that the amount of adenine must be equal to the

number of thymine and that both should be paired together.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/22613696

What type of galaxies do scientist believe to be the youngest in our universe
A. Rich galaxies
B. Nuclear galaxies
C. Spiral galaxies
D. Irregular galaxies

Answers

Answer:

C. Spiral Galaxies is the answer

Answer:

spiral galaxies

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using fracking?


A. It allows use of formerly trapped resources.

B. It uses fresh water which can become be polluted.

C. It has allowed countries like the US to become more energy independent.

D. It has increased the supply of energy resources.

Answers

B. It uses fresh water which can become polluted is the answer

4. There are two types of traits within a population. What vocabulary word does
this represent?
*
Overproduction
Variation
Descent with Modification
Adaptation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Descent with Modification

Descent with Modification refers to the passing on of traits from parent organisms to their offspring. This passing on of traits is known as heredity, and the basic unit of the heredity is the gene.

Clifford is an astronomer who studies the movement of stars. What types of tools
does Clifford likely have in his office that help him study the movement of stars?

1) meter sticks and protractors
2) rubber bands and paper clips
3) rulers and measuring tapes
4)telescopes and cameras

Answers

Answer:

4. Telescopes and cameras

Explanation:

The answer to your question is 4

CAN YOU PLZ ANSWER AND STOP WASTING MY POINT NOT TO BE RUDE... i will give brain whatever it calls just answer ​

Answers

Its apocrine glands. Please give me brainliest?

In what direction do substances diffuse across the cell
membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Since diffusion moves materials from an area of higher concentration to the lower, it is described as moving solutes "down the concentration gradient." The end result of diffusion is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane.

Explanation:

A red frog and a blue frog mate and have offspring. If the gene is Codominant, what will be the color of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - blue and red both.

Explanation:

Codominance is the type of inheritance pattern in which alleles interact differently with one other. In this type of inheritance, neither allele is dominant or recessive and both traits are visible in the progeny if both alleles are present together in heterozygous conditions.

Here, in this case, Red frog and the blue frog are in codominance so the cross of these frogs leads to both colors that will be express in offspring together.

RR mate with BB

    R     R

B  RB   RB

B  RB   RB

What is the difference between natural selection and selective breeding? Then, give examples of natural selection and selective breeding?

Answers

Natural Selection is when traits are "naturally" selected for, because "survival of the fitttest."  Example would be a species becoming bigger over time, because the smaller animals of that species were more likely to be eaten by predators.  Natural selection is when the "best" trats are passed down due to chance

Selective breeding is if an outside forece (like a dog breeder) "chooses" a triat to be passed down.  Example, instead of breeding a brown dog with a white dog, the breeder breeds two black dogs together in orer for the litter to all have black fur

Why is Gene Therapy considered an effective (helpful) method to treat genetic disorders?

A) It enables a diseased cell to self-correct and fix its own defective (non-working
gene

B) It increases the likelihood (chance) of passing genetic mutations to offspring

C) It replicates resistance genes in the cells of unhealthy individuals

D) It replaces a defective gene with a healthy gene

Answers

Answer:

D) It replaces a defective gene with a healthy gene

Explanation:

Gene therapy is the process of replacing defective genes with healthy ... genes to help the body fight or treat disease, or deactivating problem genes.

We’re can the nuclear pore be found

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear pore is a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope

Explanation:

In order to change C to B to A, one would need to:
Keep the environment at a steady temperature Continue to increase the temperature of the environment
Continue to decrease the temperature of the environment
It is impossible to change C to B to A.​

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure "A"

Explanation:

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Which characteristic of an element determines its placement in the periodic table? O A. number of protons O B. size O C. mass O D. number of neutrons​

Answers

Answer:

it gonna be A. Number of protons  

Explanation

Elements are placed in order on the periodic table based on their atomic number, how many protons they have.

cooling low level of atmosphere​

Answers

Answer:

yes low level of atmosphere will not warm. so its cooling

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