Based on what you know about skin pigmentation so far, suggest a mechanism by which UV intensity could provide a selective pressure on the evolution of human skin color. In other words, propose a hypothesis that links skin color to evolutionary fitness.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

More darker skins are more resistant to disease than lighter skins.

Explanation:

The skin color pigmentation is based on the genetic makeup that is biological factors and physiological factors such as solar insolation, heat humidity, and temperature. The human's skin color ranges from dark brown to lighter hues. The people who live near the tropics are much darker occurs due to the pigmentation of skin as compared to those that live near the arctic. The presence of melanocytes in the skin cells helps in deterring fitness and evolutionary traits.

Related Questions

Help please
What impact to minerals have on your way of life?

Answers

Answer:

Just like vitamins, minerals help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy. The body uses minerals to perform many different functions — from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat.

Minerals help your body grow

1. Calculate the volume of a stone using the displacement method. The initial volume of the water in the graduated cylinder is 20 mL. When the stone was dropped in the cylinder, the water level rose to 25 mL.

5 mL
10 mL
15 mL
20 mL

2. Calculate the density of the stone in number question #1 if its mass is 20 g.

4 g / mL
5 g / mL
2 g / mL
6 g / mL

Answers

The answer for the first question is
1. 5ml

The answer for the second question is
2. 4g/ml

Therefore the volume of the stone is 5ml and the density is 4mg/ml.

What is Displacement Method ?

The displacement method can be used to accurately measure the volume of the human body and other oddly shaped objects by measuring the volume of fluid displaced when the object is submerged.

It is given in the question that the initial volume of the water in the graduated cylinder is 20 mL.

When the stone was dropped in the cylinder, the water level rose to 25 mL.

The volume of the stone has to be calculated using the displacement method.

The volume displaced by the stone is 25-20 ml

= 5 ml

Therefore the volume of the stone is 5ml.

The density of any substance can be calculated by dividing its mass with its volume.

Mass given is 20g and the volume of the stone is 5ml

Therefore density = 20/5 = 4 gm/ml

Therefore Option A is the correct answer.

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I am the layer of soil that is located underneath the topsoil. I have less humus than topsoil. What am I?

Answers

Answer: Subsoil

Explanation:

Please explain why the following statement is TRUE:
A species that lacks variation among its members is more likely to go extinct than a species
with a lot of variation in traits.

Answers

A species with genetically identical members would be wholly vulnerable to the same threats and could possibly be wiped out by a single threat. With variation some members of the species might mutate genes that allow them to combat those threats and pass those genes onto their offspring, allowing their entire species to survive.

Choose the word from the box below that best matches up with each Earth system.
1. Atmosphere ______________________
2. Biosphere ______________________
3. Geosphere ______________________
4. Hydrosphere ______________________

Answers

Answer:

1. Atmosphere

air

2. Biosphere

life

3. Geosphere

earth

4. Hydrosphere

water

Answer:

Atmosphere- Air, Biosphere- Life, Hydrosphere - Water, Geosphere - Earth.

Explanation:

Not 100 % sure. Sorry if my answers are wrong. I tired my best. Have a great day

In 1935, cane toads were first introduced to Australia from Hawaii as a biocontrol agent. The toads were meant to replace the use of toxic pesticides to reduce the native cane beetle population that was decimating sugar cane, a valuable Australian crop. Since their release, however, cane toads have rapidly multiplied: over 70 years, the population increased from 100 individuals to over 200 million! The toads have devastated local ecosystems, including spreading diseases to native wildlife, preying on native fauna, and out-competing native insectivores for food. Additionally, no evidence has been found that they have had any effect on the cane beetles that they were meant to control. What type of growth model does the cane toad population follow?

Answers

Answer:

Exponential growth model

Explanation:

Populations that experience exponential growth models show an increase in proportion to their size. The increase in the population size depends on the individual´s reproduction rate: a population that grows at constant exponential rate gains individuals faster as the population increases in size.  

This model states that populations live in an environment with unlimited resource availability, so the density factor does not influence population growth. There is no density-dependence effect nor competition for resources. Natality and mortality rate do not depend on density. There is a constant growth rate per capita, and it is proportional to the population size.  

Exponential growth is hardly seen in nature due to its characteristics.

Almost every environment shows a carrying capacity point. Carrying capacity is the capability of the environment to support a population.

Commonly environments have limited resources and space, and as the population grows, competition increases too. The per capita growth rate is dense-dependent. Eventually, the population reaches the maximum point of carrying capacity, delimited by available resources, such as food or space.

The cane toad is an invasive omnivore species, feeding on anything, going from other animal species to invertebrates and vegetables. In urban areas, they might even feed on dogs food or human food wastes. The species characterizes by its high adaptative capability to different environments, the significant reproductive rate -leaving abundant offspring-, and the toxins produced in the parotids. For these traits, it has become a severe invasive species. Their poison is dangerous and painful, causing irritation of the skin and mucose, and many times, causing blindness. Predators get in contact with this toxin and get poisoned to death. Many native predators have suffered a reduction in their population size due to the effects of the Bufo toad. Also, as they prey on many other species, they eventually affect the ecosystemic equilibrium, driving many native species to extinction.  

According to the description of the species and the information provided, we can assume that the population is going through exponential growth. Resources seem to be abundant enough, their reproductive rate is very high, and they are good competitors to native species. In 70 years, its population increased from 100 individuals to 200 million and still growing. It does not seem to be any limiting factor (or not yet at least), nor space nor food or shelter affecting the development. Unless there is something that might limit it, the species will keep showing exponential growth.

Which metal is found in alluvial soil?​

Answers

The alluvial soils are somewhat enriched in Mn, Zn, Co, and Cu, which is related to the biological accumulation of these elements entering the trophic chains..

PLS HELP ASAP
Which form of fresh water is not readily available?
A) groundwater
B) ocean water
C) glacial ice
D) surface water
E) river dam water

Answers

Answer:

probably glacial ice

Explanation:

What moves in one direction through an ecosystem rather than being used over and over again like nutrients are?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe its energy - if im incorrect my apologiesss

Which substances are inputs in photosynthesis

Answers

light,water,carbon dioxide

Which of the following is a condiment that must be strictly kept in the refrigerator?
-mayonnaise
-mustard
-Parmesan
-ketchup

Answers

mayoooooooooooooooooooo

Answer:

mayonnaise

Explanation:

Mayonnaise contains eggs and spoils in the heat

State one specific environmental problem that can result from burning coal to generate electricity

Answers

Answer:

pollution and elimination of resources

Explanation:

If the sperm (haploid cell of an organism
contains 12 chromosomes, what would be the
number of chromosomes found in a regular body
(diploid) cell?

Answers

24,(sperm is haploid which means half, if you look for a diploid cell then multiply that haploid number by 2)

PLEASE HELP ME OUT I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

2-1 switched

Explanation:

Sally has brown hair (B), which is dominant to blonde hair. In addition, she is short, which is recessive to tall (T). Which combination of genotypes best describes Sally?

Answers

I believe it would be Tt and Bb?

8. Many scientists believe that at one point in history, the polar bear was a close relative of the
brown bear and fossil samples show the connection. Over time, the species spread out into
different areas and became two entirely different species. Which is the most likely explanation
for this phenomenon?
A Polar bears were geographically isolated and over time their color has adapted to fit their
surroundings
B Polar bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate north
C Brown bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate south
D The similarities between the bears is an example of convergent evolution

Answers

Explanation:

I dint really understand the question I'm so sorry

15. How does a mother's age affect the likelihood of her having a baby with Down syndrome?
A. The likelihood increases substantially after age 40.
b
The likelihood decreases substantially after age 40.
C. Age has no effect.

d The likelihood increases at first, then decreases after age 20.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Someone please please help me

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Select the energy sources that produce greenhouse gases in the process of creating electricity.
a
natural gas
B
wind
C
geothermal
D
biomass
E
coal
F
gasoline

Answers

I believe it's A, E, and F but I may be wrong

In a particular population the allele frequency of the ABO blood type alleles are as follows: r is 50%. IB is 49% and i is 1%. If mating is random and the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what percent of the population will have an A blood type.
A2%
B.25%
C.26%
D.30%
E.None of above

Answers

Answer:

26% is the percent of the population will have an A blood type (Option C)

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

natural selection is the process by which...

Answers

The last choice is the correct answer

The photosphere and chromosphere are typically described by which of the following characteristics?
A. the way in which energy travels through them
B. their plasma composition
C. their visible colors, such as red or yellow
D. their extreme depths relative to other layers​

Answers

Answer: I think the answer us C

Explanation:

im sorry if im wrong! but hope it helps! Have a good day! ^v^

The photosphere and chromosphere are typically described by their visible

colors, such as red or yellow.

Chromosphere and photosphere are both layers of the Sun. The

photosphere is the visible surface of the sun which is characterized by a

yellow color.

The chromosphere is regarded as the layer found above the visible layer of

the sun(photosphere). They are made up of hydrogen and helium nuclei

which when ionizes produces a red color especially during an eclipse.

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PLEASE HELP!! ILL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!!!

Answers

Answer: Here's a few

Explanation:

Belt

Glue

Bald

Bale

Tube

Band

Steel

Lane

Best

Darn

Answer:

bell

belt

steel

eels

begs

dabs

bags

slug

best

tear

bear

bean

beer

used

uses

Explanation:

This pedigree shows the inheritance Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) which is a type of hereditary blindness. Individuals with this disease lose their vision during childhood. 3. What is the inheritance pattern shown?

Answers

About the question: You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

Autosomal recessive inheritance

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.

Let us assume that the diallelic autosomal gene has a dominant allele L that expresses the normal phenotype and the recessive allele l that expresses the altered phenotype. The pedigree would be as shown in the attached files.

To interpret the pedigree, remember that

Squares represent malesCircles represent femalesEmpty figures express normal/healthy/not affected individualsSolid black figures represent affected individuals

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a type of Autosomal recessive inheritance. Individual with this disease loses their vision during childhood.

What is Pedigree Analysis?

The study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called Pedigree analysis.

Two copies of these alleles are required to express the recessive phenotype and are responsible for the inheritance of LCA. As autosomal recessive inheritance expresses its trait when both the alleles of each parent are in recessive form and the resulted offspring shows the inheritance pattern.

Hence, LCA is an autosomal recessive inheritance caused by the expression of both recessive alleles simultaneously in an individual.

To learn more about Autosomal recessive inheritance, refer to the link:

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Once transcription is complete, strands of RNA are sent to the cytoplasm to attach to

Answers

Answer: ribosome

Explanation:

rhe mRNA (messenger RNA) takes the transcribed RNA strand to ribosomes in the in the cytoplasm. Here, tRNA will attach to codons using anticodons. The tRNA will also bring amino acids that will make a polypeptide chain. This makes proteins.

Which process emits carbon dioxide naturally into the atmosphere during the carbon cycle?

A ) photosynthesis
B ) Gas combustion
C ) Cement production
D ) Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

B ) Gas combustion

step by step explanation:

Answer:

D ) Cellular respiration

Explanation:

I think naturally is the key word, so I think it's cellular respiration.

What is Fermentation ?​

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is an enzyme catalysed, metabolic process whereby organisms convert starch or sugar to alcohol or an acid anaerobically releasing energy. The science of fermentation is called “zymology”. Fermentation is an anaerobic biochemical process

Or

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.

Or

More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old. The frothing results from the evolution of carbon dioxide gas, though this was not recognized until the 17th century.

This is the Answer for your question :3

I hope you are having a great day ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

What is a lunar eclipse ( can someone write a paragraph pleasee) mark brainliest

Answers

A lunar eclipse only happens during the full moon phase. It is where the moon moves in the earth’s shadow.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.

Please help 100 Points

Answers

Answer:

5: Algae

4: Aquatic insects

3: minnows

2: Trout

1: Herons

Sorry if its wrong

Hope I helped :]

Answer:

Answer:

5: Algae

4: Aquatic insects

3: minnows

2: Trout

1: Herons

Explanation:

What if a mutation occurred in the human insulin gene and the first triplet was changed to C C G? Is this a silent mutation?

Answers

Yes, this will be a silent mutation.

Explanation: The mutation which occurred in the human insulin gene where the first codon was changed to CCG will be a silent codon because this will not change the sequence of the amino acid and the amino acids formed will remain the same.

Other Questions
Thornton Industries began construction of a warehouse on July 1, 2021. The project was completed on March 31, 2022. No new loans were required to fund construction. Thornton does have the following two interest-bearing liabilities that were outstanding throughout the construction period:$3,000,000, 12% note$7,000,000, 7% bondsConstruction expenditures incurred were as follows:July 1, 2021 $ 700,000 September 30, 2021 990,000 November 30, 2021 990,000 January 30, 2022 930,000 The companys fiscal year-end is December 31.Required:Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 and 2022.Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021. (Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.123 should be entered as 12.3%).)Date Expenditure Weight AverageJuly 1, 2021 x = September 30, 2021 x = November 30, 2021 x = Accumulated expenditures Amount Interest Rate Capitalized InterestAverage accumulated expenditures x % x = 2021Date Expenditure Weight AverageJanuary 1, 2022 x = January 30, 2022 x = Amount Interest Rate Capitalized InterestAverage accumulated expenditures x x = What can you do to be a more literate media consumer? Why do you think the media represents such a narrow understanding of who we are and how we relate to one another? Smiling is infectiousYou catch it like the fluWhen someone smiled at me todayI started smiling tooI walked around the cornerAnd someone saw me grinWhen he smiled I realisedI had passed it on to himI thought about the smileAnd then realised its worthA single smile like mineCould travel round the earthSo if you feel a smile beginDon't leave it undetectedStart an epidemicAnd get the world infected.Can anyone plsss write a summary for the above poem plsss? 30 points for right answer +brainliest plz plz plz helpp!due in 10 mins where i live plz help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!hurryy What are some of the main character traits of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye? A pizzeria sells a round pizza with a diameter of 16 inches. Another pizzeria sells a large square pizza with a side length of 15 inches Which of the two shapes gives you more pizza? How much more? Rounded to the nearest hundredth. Muscle tissue that is attached to what is skeletal muscle The highest temperature recorded in Zaks town this year was 32.9CZak writes the headline, Temperature reaches 95F!A formula to convert between C and F is:C = 5 (F 32) 9 find the value of y answer is not [tex]14 \sqrt{3} [/tex]. NO SCAMS OR LINKS! THANKS FOR THE HELP Wilma purchased 8 identical notebooks, and some pencils for school. Overall, she paid $25.56 for everything.If she paid $3.56 for the pencils, which equation below could be used to determine the price of eachnotebook, x?A) 8 + 3.56 + x = 25.56B) 3.56x + 8 = 25.56C) 25.56 + 8 = 3.56xD) 8x + 3.56 = 25.56 5 bricklayers can lay a total of 50 bricks in 30 minutes. How many bricklayers willbe required to lay a total of 60 bricks in 18 minutes? The area of a circle is 4 ft. What is the circumference, in feet? Express your answer in terms of \pi. Find the area of a semicircle with radius r Read the passage and answer the question below:Hola, soy David. Vivo en Mexico. El mes pasado, fui a Puerto Rico para mis vacaciones. Com queso, arroz con pollo, y tortas. Me gusta Puerto Rico mucho.Viajamos con mi Mama, mi papa, y mis hermanos. Cuando eran nios, viajaban a Puerto Rico mucho.True or False: David traveled to MexicoO TrueO False help please !!! AAAAAA A bag has 6 number tiles numbered one through six. You draw a number tile, replace the tile and draw a second tile. What is the probability that you will draw a 4 and then a 3? A. 1/36 B. 1/30 C. 1/12 D. 1/6 A survey asked 10 boys and 10 girls how many hours they spent playing video games the previous week. The number of hours are given in the line plots. Select from the drop-down menus to complete each statement. The data set with the greater range is neither as the range is the same . The median Choose... . Help me please im giving good feedback! How have technological improvements changed how people use digital technology? A qu se refiere la frase "El ciudadano es el eslabn clave en esta cadena de la sostenibilidad "? A. La viabilidad de una ciudad depende de sus habitantes B. Los habitantes de una ciudad deben trabajar de manera independiente C. Es importante enfatizar la eficacia de la administracin pblica D. Es clave que las personas entiendan el concepto de equilibrio natural