Based on what you have learned about the units for measuring thermal energy, complete the following passage.



The unit often used in chemistry and physics to measure energy, such as for work or electrical current, is the
. We can also use this unit, as we did in this lab, for measuring
. This is a property that is quantified by the energy needed per
of material to raise the temperature by one
. The unit for this measure is therefore
.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.joule 2.specific heat 3.gram 4.degree Celsius 5.J/g°C

Explanation:

I did the lab

Answer 2

Thermal energy is represented in the units joules J. It is the energy needed to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.Per gram this energy is called as specific heat capacity with the unit J/°Cmol.

What is heat capacity?

Heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance by one degree celsius.

If the heat capacity is measure per one mole of a substance it is called specific heat capacity. It is an intensive property whereas heat capacity is an extensive property.

The given passage can be completed as follows:

The unit often used in chemistry and physics to measure energy, such as for work or electrical current, is Joule (J). We can also use this unit, as we did in this lab, for measuring  heat capacity.  

This is a property that is quantified by the energy needed per one gram of material to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.The unit for this measure is therefore J/°Cg.

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Related Questions

Which statement is correct?
A. Physical changes produce new substances; chemical changes do not.
B. Chemical changes produce new substances; physical changes do not.
C. Both physical changes and chemical changes produce new substances.
D. Neither physical changes nor chemical changes produce new substances.

Answers

Answer:

B. Chemical changes produce new substances; physical changes do not.

Explanation:

Physical changes only alter appearances, while chemical changes are interactions that create new chemical formulas.

Which component of the universe contains all of the other components listed below and would have the
greatest mass?

Answers

Answer:
The answer is galaxy

The galaxy is the component of the universe which  contains all of the other components and would have the greatest mass.

What is a galaxy?

A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity.The word is derived from the Greek galaxias , literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. Galaxies, averaging an estimated 100 million stars, range in size from dwarfs with less than a hundred million stars, to the largest galaxies known – supergiants with one hundred trillion stars,each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass.

Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, with only a few percent of that mass visible in the form of stars and nebulae. Supermassive black holes are a common feature at the centres of galaxies.

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Find the final product for: Li + Br and show work.

Answers

Lithium is atomic number 3, so it has valency 1

While, Bromine is atomic number 35, and has valency 1

Lithium has an extra electron while Bromine need an electron, since they both need and have one electron, the form

LiBr (Lithium Bromide) where Li is +ve charged and Br is -ve charged

Happy to help :)

What does a wave carry
A.Energy B.Matter C.Molecule D.Particle​

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

As waves move from one place to another, they carry energy. Generally, the medium itself doesn't move much as it is the disturbance that is being transmitted

Answer:

energy because a wave isnt like a physical thing so it isnt gonna have matter or particles or molecules its just a movement of energy like a sound wave has no matter so it doesnt have particles and stuff

Explanation:

i know i sound very scientific XD

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Nelly goes shopping on a weekday. She picks up protein powder so she can make a protein shake. She buys a double cheeseburger on her way home. She eats part of it, and then stores the rest of it in a paper bag so she can eat it later. Later in the day, she puts together several small packages of candies as gifts for her nieces and nephews. She labels each package and sends it through the mail.

Match each item or action with the organelle it could represent.

Answers

Paper bag vacole
Packaging candles

Protein shake -------------> Ribosome

Paper bag -------------> Vacuole

Packing candles -------------> Golgi Apparatus

im not 100% sure if paper bag and packing candles is correct.

If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act like a blanket around the Earth, how is this "blanket" being changed by human activities?

Answers

The gases we create are adding to that blanket making sun light harder to escape,so the world heats up due to this addition to the layer

Answer:

c on edg

Explanation:

i dont know for sure so sorry if i am wrong.

and have a good day <3

As the randomness of a system increases, the entropy of the system:

A) decreases
B) increases
C) remains the same

Answers

Answer:

it most likely increases

Mark brainly if answered correctly

Answers

ROW - ( 3 ) is correct

SYSTEM (A)

Respiratory system - here gaseous exchange takes place.

SYSTEM (B)

Digestive system - here nutrients from food is absorbed and assimilated .

SYSTEM (C)

Excretory system - removal of waste occurs

What does the nucleus of the cell control?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for What does the nucleus of the cell control?

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Life functions

Explanation:

hope this helps <3

Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?

a) Na2CO3

b) K2SO4

c) Fe(NO3)3

d) ZnS

Answers

Answer: a Na2CO3! I’m really good in this type of stuff xoxo

Answer:

The answer is Na2CO3.Option a

You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

79.14%

Explanation:

Given the equation : 2Fe2O3 + 3C 4Fe + 3C02

The theoretical yield of CO2 ; is 102.6g

Actual yield = 81.2 gram

Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

Percentage yield = (81.2 / 102.6) * 100%

Percentage yield = 0.7914230 * 100%

Percentage yield = 79.14%

Hence, tbe percentage yield of CO2 is 79.14%

What happens during high tide?
a.The tidal range is at its minimum in a location.
b.The tidal range is at its maximum in a location.
c.The water level in the ocean rises to above average water level.
D.The water level in the ocean drops to below average water level.

Answers

the answer is like b or something

Answer: c

Explanation:

Ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water is heated in a beaker. If initially there had been 60 grams dissolved in 100 grams of water, what would happen if the temperature reached 90℃ and why? A. The solution would become supersaturated and the ammonia would all remain dissolved . B. The solution would become saturated but the amount of ammonia dissolved would remain the same . C. about 50 more grams of ammonia would be able to dissolve as the solution has become unsaturated . D. about 50 grams of ammonia would come out of solution as the temperature caused the solubility to decrease .

Answers

Answer:

C. About 50 more grams ammonia would be able to dissolve as the solution has become unsaturated

Explanation:

From the question, we have;

The mass of ammonia dissolved in water = 60 grams

The mass of the water solvent which dissolves the ammonia = 100 g

The temperature to which the ammonia water solution is raised = 90°C

Therefore, given that the solubility of a solute in a solvent increases with temperature, when the temperature is raised, we have, that the solution will more unsaturated and will be able to dissolve more ammonia, therefore, option 'C' is the most correct option that corresponds with the relationship of temperature and solubility

Plants and animals need to protect themselves to survive. Select the statement that best describes the adaptions of animals and plants.

Answers

I need points lol sorry for wasting ur time we

What is a dominant trait and a recessive trait

Answers

Answer:

Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.

Explanation:

Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.

Examples are freckles

The balanced chemical equation below shows the reaction between nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) to form ammonia (HN3).

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

If 10.0 grams of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form 12.0 grams of ammonia, then how many grams of hydrogen were used in this

Answers

Answer:

hope u umderstood ! if explanation needed then conta t

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia and is a combination reaction. The grams of hydrogen used in the reaction with nitrogen to form ammonia is 2.0 grams.

What is mass in grams?

Mass is the weight or the product of the volume and density of the substance. It can be calculated as, [tex]\rm volume \times density.[/tex]

Given,

Mass of nitrogen = 10.0 grams

Mass of ammonia = 12.0 grams

Mass of hydrogen = x gram

Solving for x:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm 10 + x &= 12\\\\\rm x &= 12.0 - 10.0\\\\&= 2.0 \;\rm grams\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 2.0 grams of hydrogen is required to react with 10.0 grams of nitrogen to produce 12.0 grams of ammonia.

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The large number before a molecule in a chemical formula is called a _______________.

O subscript
O coefficient
O equation

Answers

the answer is coefficient

Answer:

Subscript

Explanation:

The little number you see to the right of the symbol for an element is called a subscript. That number indicates the number of atoms of that element present in the compound. When balancing an equation, you can change the coefficients but not the subscripts.

hope this helps! if not, it's got to be coefficient or equation

What is the molar mass of Mn2Se7 ?

A.) 601.34 g/mol

B.) 542.50 g/mol

C.) 662.60 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C.  662.60

Explanation:

the mass of Mn is about 54 grams/mol, (multiply that by 2 since there are 2 Mn's).

the mass of Se is about 79 grams/mol, so multiply that by 7

if you add them, you get 662.60 (approxamitly)

Answer:

C) 662.60

Explanation:

~~55*2 + 79*7 = 110 + 553 = 663 (~~662.60)

Determine the representative particles of
0.075 mol Ti
2.10 mol CO2​

Answers

Answer:

0.o75 mol Ti = 4.5x10∧22

2.10 mol CO2 = 1.26x10∧24 molecules

               hope this helped

Which statement is true about this fuel cell?
It is self contained like a battery.
It continually needs to be charged.
It has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.
It does not require the input of fuels from an outside source.

Answers

The statement which is true about the fuel cell is that It has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.

What is Fuel cell ?

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity.

The fuel cell has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.

As electrolytes are nothing but the salts which are present at the inner side of the U-Tube considered as Salt bridge present in fuel cell.

In this way, Fuel cell has electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.

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When liquid H2O is chemically separated in a scientific investigation it forms H2 gas and O2 gas. If the number of hydrogen and oxygen molecules does not change through the equation, then the mass will
Select one:
decrease from reactants to products.

stay the same from reactants to products.

increase from products to reactants.

increase from reactants to products.

Answers

stay the same. this is the law of conservation

if life had existed during thie won the fossils probably would not have survived because

Answers

Answer:

because life would have use fossil for their benefits.

What change releases energy.

Answers

Answer:

When a substance changes states, it requires energy when it goes to a higher energy state and releases energy when it goes to a lower energy state. Gas has a higher energy than liquid and liquid has a higher energy than solid. The three state changes from a lower energy to a higher energy are: solid to liquid: fusion. liquid to gas: vaporization

how many periods are there in the modern periodic table of elements?​

Answers

Answer:

There are seven periods in the modern periodic table.

Answer:

Seven periods

Explanation:

There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.

Different substances have....
A.the same properties
B. different properties
C.similar properties
D.all properties​

Answers

Answer:

Different properties

Explanation:

They are different.

Which statement best describes the relationship between temperature and
solubility of carbon dioxide in the ocean? When Earth's ocean temperature is
higher *
a. less carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the ocean.
b. more carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the ocean.
c. there is no effect on the amount of carbon dioxide that can dissolve.

Answers

Answer:

less carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the ocean.

Explanation:

Your opinion on chocolate

What is your opinion on chocolate, any kind like white chocolate dark, etc. also what do you think is the bad side of chocolate?

Answers

Answer:

Milk Chocolate

Explanation:

Some chocolates contain lots of sugar, but for Dark chocolate its healthy

Answer:

Milk chocolate the bad side of chocolate is getting fat

Explanation:

have u ever tried shreks snickers before?

Are viruses alive. What makes something alive?



Statement: No cell membrane or other organelles.

Statement: Most viruses do not have the fools to copy their own DNA

Statement: Outside of a host cell viruses do not use energy.

Statement: viruses don't appear to have active processes that respond to the environment

what​

Answers

The correct answer is the last question

What is the state change of a gas to a liquid is called?

Answers

It is called condensation

Answer:The process in which a gas changes to a liquid is called condensation. Other examples of condensation are shown in Figure below. A gas condenses when it is cooled below its boiling point.

Explanation:

There are 4 phases for h20 solid liquid vapour and gas.

In the vacuum of space there are only 2 phases solid and gaseous, both liquid and vapour cannot exist in the absolute freezing temperature of the vacuum of space and crystalise instantly.

Watch a space shuttle dump water in space and it instantly freezes, and when in direct sunlight instantly turn to its gaseous phase and becomes invisible to the naked eye by the process of sublimation.

When h20 freezes in the shadow of the shuttle to ice crystals they instantly sublimate to the a gaseous state when they come into contact with direct sunlight.

You can see all 4 phases if you place ice cubes [ solid phase ] in a pan on a stove, the Solid beComes liquid [ liquid phase ]and the liquid becomes a gas in the bottom of the pan when the water boils, [ gaseous phase ] the bubbles coming up from the bottom are the instant phase change from liquid to gas, when the gas bubbles break the surface of the water and the gas comes into contact with the cooler air the gas instantly starts to condense to water droplets i.e. the vapour phase

You can see through the bubbles because h20 in its gaseous phase is invisible to the naked eye.

Gaseous h20 is hot dry and invisible

Vaporous h20 is warm wet and visible

Gaseous h20 is known as a condensing gas in physics because it condenses obviously, condensing gases are also known as optically active gases or radiatively active gases.

Hope this helps all the 3 phase numpties who think vapour i.e. water droplets is actually gas, it isnt or it wouldn’t be called vapour it would be called gas.

Liquid water has to reach its boiling point before it will phase change to its gaseous phase.

Vapor has to boil before the water droplets will phase change to a gaseous state, steam is not gas it is condensing gas i.e. vapour at a lower temperature than boiling point.

hope this helps have a nice day

i have a quiz yall help

How many moles are in a 18 L tank of nitrogen gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

i feel like its 12 because moles are medium sized but are they adult moles or baby moles or growing moles

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.803moles of nitrogen gas  are there in  a 18 L tank of nitrogen gas at STP.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of moles of any ideal gas =given volume ÷Volume occupied by one mole of a ideal gas at STP

Volume occupied by one mole of a ideal gas at STP=22.4L

given volume of nitrogen gas= 18 L

substituting all the given values in the above equation we get,

number of moles of nitrogen gas =18 L ÷22.4L

number of moles of nitrogen gas =0.803moles

Therefore, 0.803moles of nitrogen gas  are there in  a 18 L tank of nitrogen gas at STP.

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