banks and airlines are examples of two industires that track competitior offers continually. this is called

If the price of a good decreases and the total revenue of the firms that produce that good increases, then we know that the demand for that good has increased. This is because when the price decreases, more people are willing to buy the good, and thus, more revenue is generated.

When the price of a good decreases, it becomes more attractive to potential buyers due to its lower cost. This increased demand leads to more people buying the good, which in turn increases the total revenue of the firms that produce that good.

This is because with more buyers, the firms are able to sell more of their product and therefore generate more revenue. In other words, when the price of a good decreases and the total revenue of the firms that produce that good increases, it shows that the demand for that good has increased.

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The Physical Distribution concept says that all transporting, storing, and product-handling activities of a business and a channel system should be thought of as part of one system which should seek to minimize the cost of distribution for a given customer service level. So, the correct option is D.

Physical Distribution can be defined as the activities of planning, executing, and controlling the physical flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of production to the point of consumption to meet the customer's requirements profitably.

This concept is essential in the overall business and channel system as it ensures that all transporting, storing, and product-handling activities of a business are taken into consideration and viewed as part of one system. This system should aim to minimize the cost of distribution for a given customer service level. A lot of companies depend on physical distribution for their success.

It includes a range of activities such as packaging, warehousing, transportation, order processing, and inventory management. The goal is to get the product to the consumer when they need it, where they need it, and how they want it. Hence, Physical Distribution becomes very significant.

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To find the net income using the given amounts, we need to follow the steps given below:Give.Net Income = Operating Income - Total Expenses = $71,120 - $4,630 = $66,490Therefore, the net income is $66,490.

Net income is the difference between a company's revenues and its expenses. To calculate net income, use the following formula:Net Income = Revenue - Expenses In this case, the revenue is $1,760 and the expenses are $2,870 + $71,120 = $73,990.Therefore, the net income is: $1,760 - $73,990 = -$72,230.

Rent Revenue = $1,760Interest Expense = $2,870Operating Income = $71,120First, we need to calculate the total expenses using the given interest expense. Total Expenses = Rent Revenue + Interest Expense = $1,760 + $2,870 = $4,630Now, we can find the Net Income using the Operating Income and Total Expenses Net income is calculated using the formula: Operating Income - Expenses = Net Income.

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Controls designed to find errors or fraud that have occurred are referred to as c) detective controls.

Detective controls are designed to identify errors, irregularities, or fraudulent activities that have already occurred. They are reactive in nature because they are implemented after the fact, once the problem has already occurred.

Detective controls are an important part of an overall control framework, as they help to identify problems and allow for corrective action to be taken. However, relying solely on detective controls can be problematic, as they do not prevent problems from occurring in the first place.

In contrast, preventive controls are designed to stop problems from occurring by addressing the root causes of potential issues. Proactive controls are a type of preventive control that anticipates potential issues before they occur and takes action to prevent them.

Overall, a strong control framework should include a mix of preventive, proactive, and detective controls to ensure that risks are effectively managed.

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The term that refers to a name, a term, a symbol, or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition is brand.

A brand is an identifying symbol, name, logo, or slogan that companies use to differentiate their products from competitors.

The aim of a brand is to establish a substantial and distinguished presence in the market that draws and retains loyal consumers. In terms of understanding the concept of the brand, the following aspects are to be taken into consideration:

- The name, mark, or symbol that identifies the product or service distinguishes it from others

- The design and packaging elements that support and enhance the brand's image

- The messaging that helps define the brand and convey its message

- The overall reputation that the brand builds and maintains over time

Brand equity refers to the intangible value that a company brand adds to its products or services. It is a measure of how much a brand's image is perceived to be worth in the eyes of its customers.

Brand storytelling is a method of using a narrative to communicate the brand's story, personality, and benefits to consumers. It aims to create an emotional connection with the target audience by using elements of drama, character, and plot.

Brand meaning refers to the set of associations that customers hold about a brand, including its attributes, benefits, personality, and quality. It is a reflection of the brand's image and reputation in the market.

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An example of closed-end credit is credit cards.

Closed-end credit is a loan or extension of credit with a fixed limit and fixed repayment schedule.
Closed-end credit is a one-time loan, commonly called an installment loan, that is intended to be repaid within a fixed period of time, usually between one and 15 years.

The interest rate on a closed-end loan is typically lower than that on a credit card, making it a popular alternative for people who want to make a large purchase.

A type of loan in which a fixed amount is lent to the borrower, which must be repaid in equal monthly payments over a specified period of time, with interest is known as closed-end credit.

The borrower must repay the entire amount of the loan, as well as any interest and fees, during the life of the loan. Installment sales credit is an example of closed-end credit.

The following options were provided in the question: Incidental credit revolving check credit cards installment sales credit

The correct option is: a credit card

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The comparative advantage argument is a theory of international trade that explains how countries can mutually benefit by specializing in the production of goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost than other countries. In economics, floating rate debt refers to a type of debt instrument whose interest rate is variable or changes over time in response to market conditions such as inflation rates, economic growth, and other market variables.

This type of debt is different from fixed-rate debt, in which the interest rate remains constant for the duration of the debt. The swap dealer hedges his currency risk in a currency swap by entering into a financial agreement with another party, typically a bank or financial institution, to exchange two different currencies at a predetermined exchange rate. This is known as a currency swap, and it allows the swap dealer to reduce or eliminate the risk of currency fluctuations in the foreign currency.

In the currency swap, the swap dealer exchanges its own currency for the foreign currency of the counterparty, and the counterparty agrees to pay the swap dealer a fixed interest rate on the foreign currency. The swap dealer hedges its currency risk in the currency swap by taking a position in the currency market that offsets its exposure to currency fluctuations.

This can be done by buying or selling currencies in the foreign exchange market, or by entering into other financial contracts such as futures or options. By doing so, the swap dealer is able to protect itself against losses in the value of the foreign currency, and ensure that it receives the agreed-upon exchange rate in the currency swap.

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The given statement "Corporations enjoy First Amendment rights in that they have the ability to spend more freely on elections" is true. This is because the government may not limit the political parties.

According to the 2010 Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the court held that corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals to spend money in support of or opposition to political candidates.

This decision opened the door for corporations to spend unlimited amounts of money on political campaigns. In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Supreme Court declared that the government may not limit political spending by corporations in candidate elections because doing so would violate the First Amendment.

Corporations and unions have First Amendment rights, the Court explained in Citizens United. They must be permitted to communicate with the public about political matters since speech concerning public affairs is more than self-expression; it is the essence of self-government.

The Constitution protects speech and the freedom of the press, which enables all members of the public, including businesses and unions, to express their viewpoints and participate in the debate on equal footing.

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Employees are likely to see an adaptive change as least threatening.

What is an adaptive change?

Adaptive change is a change made by an organization in response to environmental changes. Adaptive change is often made in response to internal and external pressures. These shifts may be minor, such as minor organizational changes, or significant, such as a complete shift in the way an organization operates. When considering change management, employees' reactions are critical to a change's success. Employees are more likely to see an adaptive change as the least threatening since it is a type of change that allows them to adapt and grow with the organization rather than working against it. Therefore, employees are more inclined to embrace adaptive changes as a way of staying relevant and effective within the organization.

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The given statement "redistribution involve a centralized authority collecting goods and services and redistributing them" is True.

This means that the authority in charge collects resources from some people or organizations and then redistributes them to other people or organizations, typically to promote social welfare.

This redistribution is typically done in a way that is fair, equitable, and promotes equality among those who receive the resources. The centralized authority has the power to decide who receives the resources and how the resources are distributed.

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Answer: 2.0%

Explanation:

As markets mature, there is increasing emphasis on efficiency. This can be explained by the fact that as markets mature, costs continue to increase.

Therefore, it becomes important to increase efficiency in order to remain competitive and maintain profitability. Additionally, as markets mature, there may be fewer opportunities for differentiation. This makes efficiency an even more important factor for companies looking to stand out in the marketplace.

What is efficiency?

Efficiency is a measure of how well a system or process performs in relation to the resources used. It is a measure of the degree to which output is obtained from inputs. A system or process is said to be efficient if it produces the desired output with minimal waste or cost. In the context of markets, efficiency can refer to a number of factors including production efficiency, supply chain efficiency, and marketing efficiency.

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The aftertax cost of debt for these bonds is $769.27. To calculate this, first find the annual interest payments. With a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 4.5%, and paying interest semiannually, the interest payments are $45.

Multiply the annual interest payments by the tax rate of 21% to find the taxes on the interest payments, which equals $9.45. Then subtract the taxes from the annual interest payments to get the aftertax cost of debt: $45 - $9.45 = $35.55.
Multiply this aftertax cost of debt by the number of years the bonds mature in (5) to find the total aftertax cost of debt: $35.55 x 5 = $769.27. To calculate the aftertax cost of debt, the following equation is used:Cost of Debt(1 − Tax Rate) = Aftertax Cost of Debt.

To find out the aftertax cost of debt, follow the following steps:Step 1: Calculate the annual interest payment. Annual Interest Payment = Face Value of the Bond × Coupon Rate = $1,000 × 4.5% = $45Step 2: Calculate the semi-annual interest payment. Semi-Annual Interest Payment = $45 ÷ 2 = $22.50Step 3: Determine the Number of Semi-Annual Periods. The bond matures in 5 years, which is the equivalent of 10 semi-annual periods. The formula for calculating the Number of Semi-Annual Periods is as follows:

Number of Semi-Annual Periods = Maturity in Years × 2Step 4: Calculate the Present Value of the Bond. To calculate the present value of the bond, the following formula is used:Present Value of the Bond = (Annual Interest Payment ÷ Semi-Annual Discount Rate) × (1 − 1 ÷ (1 + Semi-Annual Discount Rate)^(Number of Semi-Annual Periods)) + (Face Value of the Bond ÷ (1 + Semi-Annual Discount Rate)^(Number of Semi-Annual Periods)))The discount rate will be half the annual coupon rate since interest is paid semiannually. Therefore, the semi-annual discount rate is 2.25% or 0.0225.Present Value of the Bond = ($22.50 ÷ 0.0225) × (1 − 1 ÷ (1 + 0.0225)^10) + ($1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.0225)^10) = $1,014.66Step 5:

Compute the Cost of DebtBefore proceeding, it's important to understand that the cost of debt is simply the yield-to-maturity (YTM) of the bond. The YTM is the compound annual return that an investor can expect if they purchase the bond and hold it to maturity.To find the yield-to-maturity of the bond, we will use a financial calculator or excel. Here, we will use an excel function called "YIELD.

"YIELD (Settlement, Maturity, Rate, Price, Redemption, Frequency, [Basis])Settlement = Date of PurchaseMaturity = Maturity DateRate = Coupon RatePrice = Present Value of the BondRedemption = Face Value of the BondFrequency = Semi-AnnualNumber of Semi-Annual Periods = 10Basis = 0 (Since the actual/actual day count convention is used)The cost of debt is calculated by subtracting the after-tax cost of debt from one. Aftertax Cost of Debt = Cost of Debt(1 − Tax Rate)Aftertax Cost of Debt = 0.031 × (1 − 0.21)Aftertax Cost of Debt = 0.02449 or 2.449%Answer: The aftertax cost of debt is 2.449%.

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According to expectancy theory, low expectations lead to low motivation and effort, which results in poor performance.

The problem here is that the team has low expectations or low self-efficacy when it comes to the goal of handling fewer than 100 bags.

This is why the team has never mishandled fewer than 200 bags, because their expectations are too low and they are not motivated to do better.

Low expectations lead to poor performance because they cause individuals to lack motivation and effort. When a goal is deemed too difficult or too far out of reach, people tend to give up before they even begin. This leads to a lack of effort and commitment, resulting in subpar performance.

In order to raise expectations and improve performance, the goal needs to be broken down into smaller, more manageable chunks. For example, the team should set smaller goals, such as handling 150 bags the first week and then gradually decreasing the number until they reach the ultimate goal of 100 bags.

Additionally, the team should have clear goals and timelines for each objective, which should be discussed and agreed upon by all team members. This will ensure that each member is committed to reaching the final goal. Lastly, the team should be praised and rewarded for successes along the way in order to motivate them and boost morale.  

By following these steps, the team can achieve their goal of handling fewer than 100 bags.

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The static theory of capital structure suggests that a company's capital structure should be based on the minimization of the cost of capital while attempting to maximize the market value of the company's equity.

The cost of capital is reduced when more debt is added to the capital structure, however the risk of default rises with increasing debt. Therefore, managers must strike a balance between increasing debt and the associated cost of capital versus the risk of default.

The objective of a firm's capital structure policy should be to find the optimal debt-to-equity ratio, or the balance between debt and equity that maximizes the market value of the firm.

This optimal capital structure will result in the lowest cost of capital for the firm, as it reduces the cost of debt financing and provides access to less expensive sources of capital.

In terms of minimizing, the main thing to minimize is the risk of default. This can be done by managing the firm's debt-to-equity ratio and avoiding taking on too much debt. Taking on too much debt increases the cost of debt financing, as well as the likelihood of default.

Managers must also keep in mind the tax implications of their capital structure decisions, as debt financing is generally tax-deductible, thus resulting in a tax savings for the firm.

In summary, the static theory of capital structure suggests that managers should aim to maximize the market value of the firm's equity by finding the optimal debt-to-equity ratio and minimizing the risk of default, all while keeping in mind the tax implications of their decisions.

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Providing support to the community is an example of a(n) ethical responsibility for a small business. The correct answer is option c.

A small business is a privately held organization that typically employs fewer than 500 employees. The vast majority of small businesses have fewer than 20 employees. Small businesses are crucial to the nation's economy since they generate income, employment, and growth. These businesses are often founded by entrepreneurs who seek to make their mark in the business world, provide a valuable service, or fill a niche in the marketplace.

Ethical responsibility is the obligation of a company to be ethical in its dealings with the community and the environment in which it operates. A small business has a moral responsibility to protect the environment, foster equality, provide fair labor conditions, and operate with integrity.

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The minimum amount of time that USP <795> recommends for retaining compounding and master formulation records is one year.

According to USP <795>, all compounding pharmacies are expected to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of their compounding activities. This requirement is included in order to ensure that each compound produced is of high quality and consistent with the intended formulation.

USP <795> defines "records" as "a document or other type of recorded information that includes information about the formulation, preparation, ingredients, and labeling of a compounded drug." As a result, the record-keeping process can be quite detailed and time-consuming, requiring careful attention to detail.

The maintenance of these records is essential for verifying that each compound has been properly prepared and labeled, as well as for ensuring that the pharmacy is in compliance with all relevant regulations and guidelines.

Furthermore, this documentation can be extremely useful in the event of an audit or inspection by regulatory authorities. According to USP <795>, these records should be retained for a minimum of one year.

However, some pharmacies may choose to retain these records for longer periods of time in order to provide a more detailed record of their compounding activities or to ensure compliance with other regulatory requirements.

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The GDP of the tiny country after 13 years 13 years later if the annual growth rate of GDP is 6 percent will be $293.76 .

Assuming that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a tiny country at time zero is equal to $121.00 and the annual growth rate of GDP is 6 percent, the GDP 13 years later can be calculated as follows:

GDP after 1 year = GDP of time zero + (GDP of time zero x annual growth rate)

GDP after 1 year = $121.00 + ($121.00 x 6/100) = $128.26

GDP after 2 years = GDP of time one + (GDP of time one x annual growth rate)

GDP after 2 years = $128.26 + ($128.26 x 6/100) = $136.03

GDP after 3 years = GDP of time two + (GDP of time two x annual growth rate)

GDP after 3 years = $136.03 + ($136.03 x 6/100) = $144.32

Continuing in this manner, the GDP after 13 years can be calculated as follows:

GDP after 13 years = GDP of time twelve + (GDP of time twelve x annual growth rate)

GDP after 13 years = $277.04 + ($277.04 x 6/100) = $293.76

Therefore, the GDP 13 years later is $293.76  if the annual growth rate of GDP is 6 percent .

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A tsunami in Thailand destroys its tourist industry. In response, tourists who previously went to Thailand, now choose to go on vacation to china. The Chinese government do to prevent inflationary pressures within the Chinese economy is "Manage exchange rates" and "Control money supply".

The  economy due to an increase in tourism as a result of the tsunami in Thailand, the Chinese government can take the following steps:

The Chinese government can control the money supply by adjusting interest rates or using open market operations to buy or sell government securities. This can help to prevent excessive inflation due to increased demand and increase the supply of goods and services.

The reason is to manage exchange rates and  increase the supply of goods and services of the Chinese government can manage exchange rates to prevent the Chinese currency from appreciating too much, which could lead to inflation. This can be done through interventions in the foreign exchange market or through policies that promote export competitiveness.

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Suppose that the Federal Reserve tightens the money supply in order to reduce inflation. In the long run, this policy most likely will cause nominal interest rates to increase.

The total amount of money circulating in the economy at a particular time is referred to as the money supply. M1, M2, and M3 are the three most prevalent measures of money supply. The Federal Reserve System is in charge of regulating the money supply.

It does so primarily by altering interest rates to affect the volume of credit available in the economy.

The Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve, is the United States' central banking system. It is in charge of the United States' monetary system, supervising banks and protecting consumers' credit rights, and maintaining the stability of the financial system by regulating the money supply.

In order to tighten the money supply, the Federal Reserve System raises interest rates, which decreases borrowing and, as a result, reduces the supply of money. When the Federal Reserve System loosens the money supply, it lowers interest rates, which increases borrowing and, as a result, raises the supply of money.

When the Federal Reserve System lowers interest rates, it promotes borrowing, which has the potential to raise the supply of money. Conversely, when interest rates are increased, borrowing is discouraged, which lowers the supply of money.

In the long term, if the Federal Reserve tightens the money supply in order to reduce inflation, nominal interest rates are likely to rise since it reduces borrowing, and if it loosens the money supply, nominal interest rates are likely to fall because it increases borrowing.

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A human resource approach involves developing relationships between employees and their managers, encouraging open communication, giving employees more control over their work, and creating an environment where everyone has a sense of ownership in their work. Therefore the correct option is C.

The other three options - leadership authority, reutilization of tasks, and a focus on task-objectives - are all components of a successful team management system, but they should not be the primary focus when taking a human resource approach.

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The present value of the 10 year old bond is $603.90.

To solve for the present value of the 10-year bond on its issue date, you need to use the present value formula. Present value is the current value of a future payment or stream of payments given a specified rate of return. The formula for present value is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)n

where:

PV = Present Value

FV = Future Value, or par value of the bond (in this case, $1,000)

r = Discount Rate (in this case, 8%)

n = Number of periods (in this case, 10 years)

Therefore, the present value of the 10-year bond on its issue date is:
PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.08)10 = $603.90

Thus, the value of 10 year old bond is $603.90

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Ledgers are not source documents, but rather a summary of transactions that have already been recorded. The answer is b) ledgers.

Ledgers are used to keep track of accounts and balances after transactions have been recorded in the business's accounting system.

On the other hand, source documents are the original documents that provide evidence of a transaction, such as sales tickets, checks, purchase orders, and bank statements. They are used as the basis for recording transactions in the accounting system.

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True. Computers can be used on the job site to record time, cost, and project data, which can aid in project management and decision-making.

Advancements in technology have altered the way project management is carried out, and the use of computers to record time, cost, and project data is now standard on jobsites. By using digital tools to track project progress, contractors can monitor and manage their operations more effectively, enabling them to make more informed decisions about resource allocation, scheduling, and budgeting. Computerized real-time data recording can also offer more accuracy and dependability than more conventional techniques, such paper-based documentation or human data entry. Project managers and other stakeholders can access and analyse this data, giving them the ability to spot patterns and trends, monitor performance, and make adjustments as necessary to keep the project on track.

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The bonds will sell at a price above par value since the yield to maturity is higher than the stated rate.

This is because investors are willing to pay a higher price to obtain the higher yield.

In order for a bond to sell at par value, the stated rate and yield to maturity must be the same. When the yield to maturity is higher than the stated rate, the bond will sell at a premium because investors are willing to pay a higher price for the higher yield.

The higher the premium, the higher the yield to maturity is above the stated rate. In the case of this bond, the yield to maturity is 6%, higher than the stated rate of 5%, so the bonds will sell at a price above par value.

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The correct answer is "A - Ethical Dilemmas".  Ethical dilemmas are a particularly challenging area for sports managers, as they must often make difficult decisions between values and morals that can have wide-reaching consequences.

An ethical dilemma is a situation in which an individual is forced to choose between two or more moral values, each of which is equally important or valid, but incompatible with one another. The decision to choose one value over the other can be difficult, and it may have significant consequences for the individual or others involved. It is important for sports managers to familiarize themselves with ethical guidelines and codes of conduct in order to make decisions that are consistent with their organization's values and to prevent unethical behaviors.

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The GDP per working person in 1997 was approximately 9,761 US dollars.

To calculate the GDP per working person in 1997, we need to use the following formula:

GDP per working person = GDP / number of people in the workforce

We also need to know the GDP and the size of the workforce in 1997.

According to the World Bank, the GDP of the world in 1997 was approximately 31.7 trillion US dollars. However, since you haven't specified a particular country or region, I will assume that you are asking about the world GDP.

To determine the size of the workforce, we need to know the total population and the percentage of the population that was in the workforce. You have stated that the workforce was 55% of the population, but you haven't specified whether this is the global population or the population of a particular country or region.

Again, since you haven't specified a particular country or region, I will assume that you are asking about the global workforce.

According to the World Bank, the global population in 1997 was approximately 5.9 billion people.

To calculate the number of people in the global workforce, we multiply the global population by the percentage of the population that was in the workforce:

Number of people in the global workforce = 5.9 billion * 0.55 = 3.245 billion

Now we can use the formula to calculate the GDP per working person:

GDP per working person = 31.7 trillion / 3.245 billion = 9,761 US dollars

Therefore, the GDP per working person in 1997 was approximately 9,761 US dollars.

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Yes, because such easements belong to property, not to individuals. So, the easement is still valid for the new owner.

Landlocked in the context of real estate refers to real estate inaccessible from public thoroughfares except for adjacent properties. This type of land is located behind a shopping street and can only be reached by passing through the shopping street. Inland properties are locked. That is, it is surrounded by other properties.

Landlocked parcels are usually the result/outcome of smaller parcels or the division of larger parcels into smaller parcels that are sold individually. Ideally, each small parcel should have access to public right-of-way, but sometimes this is not possible.

Inland properties are generally less valuable than surrounding properties due to inaccessibility. However, that does not mean that inland property is worthless.

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Complete question:

K buys a piece of landlocked property from L on the condition that L provide an easement across the property for ingress and egress. The easement isn't recorded. K later sells the property. Is the easement still valid for the new owner?

The consequence of an increase in the government's budget deficit that is not a consequence is: Private savings increases while holding everything else constant. Explanation: An increase in the government's budget deficit results in numerous consequences.

Private savings increases while holding everything else constant is not one of them. Private savings refer to disposable income that households save in bank accounts, pension funds, and other investment opportunities. The effect of an increase in the government's budget deficit on private savings is not direct as it is related to various economic factors.

On the other hand, exports increase while imports and all other variables are held constant, and imports increase while exports and all other variables are held constant. Investment falls while holding everything else constant, due to an increase in the government's budget deficit. Import and exports are greatly affected by an increase in government budget deficits.

In this case, a budget deficit increases interest rates, making the domestic currency more attractive. This has the effect of increasing the demand for the currency, which drives up the value of the domestic currency. Imports become more affordable when a country's currency weakens since it reduces the cost of goods and services produced in foreign countries.

Exports become less affordable when a country's currency strengthens, as it makes goods and services more expensive for foreign countries to buy. Finally, investment tends to fall with an increase in the government's budget deficit, as a government that borrows more money has less money to invest.

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The correlation coefficient between the two risky assets in a portfolio must be less than one in order for there to be gains from diversification.

This means that the returns of the assets are not perfectly correlated, so that their movements can be partially independent and their risks can be reduced through diversification.

When the correlation coefficient is one, then the two assets have the same return, so diversification does not lead to any risk reduction. When the correlation coefficient is less than one, then the returns of the two assets are somewhat independent, so that when one asset goes up, the other may not follow suit.

This helps to reduce risk, leading to potential gains from diversification.

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