How does the uneven hearing of earth cause convection currents to form?
PLEASE ANSWER:)
Answer:
Because of the tilt of Earth on its axis, Earth's surface and atmosphere are unevenly heated by the Sun. Convection currents form in the atmosphere as warmer air rises and cooler air sinks.
Uneven hearing of earth cause convention currents to form because the Earth's surface and atmosphere are unevenly heated by the Sun
metamorphic rocks result from the
A) cooling and solidification of molten magma
B) compression and cementation of soil particles
C) recrystallization of rocks
D) erosion of rocks
if 1 mole of Zn reacts xompletely with 1 mole of I2, how many moles of ZnI2 will result?
Answer:
Zn + I₂ ⇒ ZnI₂Explanation:
The result of this reaction is only one mole of ZnI₂.Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 1 mole of ZnI[tex]_2[/tex] will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I[tex]_2[/tex].
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
The balanced equation is
[tex]Zn+ I_2\rightarrow ZnI2[/tex]
To see the mole of zinc iodide we need to have the knowledge of stoichiometry chemistry. So, the mole ratio among Zn, I[tex]_2[/tex] and [tex]ZnI_2[/tex] are 1:1:1 that means to produce 1 mole of ZnI[tex]_2[/tex], one of each Zn and I[tex]_2[/tex] are required.
Therefore 1 mole of ZnI[tex]_2[/tex] will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I[tex]_2[/tex].
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If 85.0 grams of ethanol reacts, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
Answer:
162.4g of CO2 are produced
Explanation:
The combustion of ethanol, C2H5OH, occurs as follows:
2C2H5OH + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
Where 2 moles of C2H5OH produce 4 moles of CO2.
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of ethanol to moles. Then, the moles of ethanol to moles of CO2 using the balanced reaction and to mass:
Moles C2H5OH -Molar mass: 46.07g/mol-
85.0g * (1mol / 46.07g) = 1.845 moles C2H5OH
Moles CO2:
1.845 moles C2H5OH * (4mol CO2 / 2mol C2H5OH) = 3.69 moles CO2
Mass CO2-Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
3.69 moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) =
162.4g of CO2 are producedPLEASE HELP !
(In the column for the other reactants and/or products indicate whether they increase, decrease, or stay the same.)
Chemical Reaction:
A (g) + B (g) ←→ 3C (g)
Blue ← → Clear, Colorless
WHAT ARE THE:
Stress , Equilibrium Shift (right or left) , A (g) , B (g) , C (g) , What color?
1. Add A
2. Add B
3. Add C
4. Remove A
5. Remove C
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We must remember that when a constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such as way as to cancel the constraint.
If more of A or more of B is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right and the solution becomes clear and colorless.
If C is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left and the solution colour turns blue.
If A is removed from the system, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the left and the solution once again turns blue.
If C is removed from the system, the equilibrium shifts towards the right and the solution turns clear and colorless
What do electrons Do in ionic bond? Do they transfer from metals to no metals or nonmetal to metals?
Answer:
electrons get transfered from metals to non metals in the formation of ionic bond.
metals have the tendency to lose electrons whereas non metals tend to stabilize by gaining electrons.
A mixture of gases with a pressure of 900 mm Hg contains 20% of oxygen and 80% of nitrogen by volumeWhat is the partial pressure of the oxygen gas in the mixture?
A-45mmHg
B-180mmHg
C-210 mmHg
D-320 mmHg
Answer:
180 mmHg
Explanation:
Total volume of gases = 20% + 80%= 100%
Total pressure of gases = 900 mm Hg
Note that partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction × total pressure
Mole fraction of oxygen = 20/100
Hence partial pressure of oxygen= 20/100 × 900 mm Hg
partial pressure of oxygen= 180 mmHg
Can someone please solve this?
Answer:
Indirect (B)
Explanation:
When one facter increases the other decreases.
Answer:
INDIRECT- when one factor increases, the other decreases
What is ppm?
A. Concentration of a solute in grams/106 grams solution
B. Concentration of a solute in mol/L solution
C. Concentration of a solute in mol/kg solvent
D. Concentration of a solute in mol/mol solution
SUBMIT
HURRY!!!!
Answer:
This is an abbreviation for "parts per million" and it also can be expressed as milligrams per liter (mg/L). This measurement is the mass of a chemical or contaminate per unit volume of water. Seeing ppm or mg/L on a lab report means the same thing.
What should Peru do to improve science?
Answer:
scientists say the country has many home advantages for good research,but it desperately needs more government interest
HELP ME WITH THIS CHEMISTRY ILL MARK U THE BRAINLYEST
Answer:
pv=nrt solution re solve it
A sample of a certain isotope has an initial activity of 40,000 cpm. After 24.8 days, the activity is 2500 cpm. What is the half life of the isotope?
Answer:
6.2 days
Explanation:
initial activity = 40,000 cpm
one half-life = 20,000 cpm
two half-lives = 10,000 cpm
three half-lives= 5,000 cpm
four half-lives = 2500 cpm
24.8 days/4 half-lives = 6.2 days/ half-life
how many moles are there in a 3.00M solution when you have 1.78L
2.98 moles of H2 at 35°C and 2.3 atm are in a 32.8 L container. How many moles of H2 are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions?
Answer:
4.12 moles
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
In our first case we have:
P = 2.3 atm
V = 32.8 L
n = 2.98 moles
T → 35°C + 273 = 308K
Let's replace data for the second case:
2.3 atm . 45.3L = n . 0.082 . 308K
n = (2.3 atm . 45.3L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 308K)
n = 4.12 moles
Answer:
4.11 moles of H₂ are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions.
Explanation:
Avogadro's law establishes the relationship between the amount of gas and its volume when the temperature and pressure are held constant.
This law says that the volume of a gas under conditions of constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. That is, if the amount of gas is increased, the volume will increase; whereas if the amount of gas is decreased, the volume decreases.
Avogadro's law is expressed mathematically as the quotient between the volume and the amount of gas equal to a constant:
[tex]\frac{V}{n} =k[/tex]
Being 1 the initial conditions and 2 the final conditions, the following is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}[/tex]
In this case:
V1= 32.8 Ln1= 2.98 molesV2= 45.3 Ln2= ?Replacing:
[tex]\frac{32.8 L}{2.98 moles} =\frac{45.3 L}{n2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]n2*\frac{32.8 L}{2.98 moles} =45.3 L[/tex]
[tex]n2=45.3 L*\frac{2.98 moles}{32.8 L}[/tex]
n2= 4.11 moles
4.11 moles of H₂ are in a 45.3 L container under the same conditions.
A molecule
B compound
C atom
D element
Answer:
D. Element.
Explanation:
Atoms form elements. Elements form molecules. Molecules form compounds.
a chemist dissolves 0.564 moles of manganese (IV) oxide (MnO2) in water, and adds enough water to make 0.510 L of solution. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
In this case
number of moles of solute= 0.564 molesvolume= 0.510 LReplacing:
[tex]molarity=\frac{0.564 moles}{0.510 L}[/tex]
Solving:
molarity= 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 1.1 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
Temperature vs. Time
140
120
100
Temperature (°C)
ВО
80
40
20
Time (min) →
The temperature is always lower
The temperature is always the same.
The temperature is usually lower
O The temperature is usually higher
O
Answer:
always the same
Explanation:
e2020
Which would have a stronger attraction to the nucleus, the outer electrons of a carbon atom, or the outer electrons of an oxygen atom? Why?
Answer: Outer electrons because they revolve around the nucleus and can be multiple more than one
Explanation:
Hope it helps you you
You are working in the lab, how many grams of solute you need to make 200.0 g of 3.4% of solution?
Answer:
6.8g of solute are needed
Explanation:
Percent by mass, (w/w%) is defined as the mass of solute in 100g of solution. A solution that is 3.4% contains 3.4g of solute in 100g of solution. That means to make 200g of solution are required:
200g solution * (3.4g solute / 100g solution) = 6.8g of solute are needed
Infer: Why might a zone of upwelling be a good place to fish?
First lets define upwelling
Upwelling- a rising of seawater, magma, or other liquid
In this case, you would be looking at a river, lake, ocean, or other body of water good for fishing.
You'd want to look for a place with upwelling because when there is a rise of water, the sea creatures within it will rise too. So the fish in the bottom of a lake for example would be brought up to the surface of the water or near the surface which is where your fishing rod is trying to grab the fish.
I hope this helps! Don't be afraid to reach out with any further questions!
Why does water appear blue?
Answer:
Explanation:
Water is blue because water absorbs colors in the red part of the light spectrum. Like a filter, this leaves behind colors in the blue part of the light spectrum for us to see.
A solution contains 2.38 g of magnesium
chloride, MgCl2, in 500 cm3 of solution.
(a) Calculate the number of moles of
magnesium chloride in 500 cm3 of the
solution.
(b) What is the concentration of
(i) magnesium chloride in mol/dm3;
(ii) chloride ions in g/dm3?
Answer:
a. 0.0250 moles MgCl2
b. i. 0.0500mol MgCl2 / dm3
ii. 3.54g Cl-/dm3
Explanation:
a. In 500cm3, the mass of MgCl2 (Molar mass: 95.211g/mol) is 2.38g. The moles are:
2.38g * (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.0250 moles MgCl2
b. The dm3 are (1000cm3 = 1dm3):
500cm3 * (1dm3 / 1000cm3) = 0.500dm3
Concentration is:
0.0250 moles MgCl2 / 0.500dm3
i. 0.0500mol MgCl2 / dm3
ii. Moles Cl-:
0.0250 moles MgCl2 * (2mol Cl- / 1mol MgCl2) = 0.0500 moles Cl-
Mass Cl- -Molar mass: 35.45g/mol-:
0.0500 moles Cl- * (35.45g / mol) = 1.77g of chloride ions
1.77g Cl- / 0.500dm3:
3.54g Cl-/dm3
(reply if you know the answer or get reported) How many atoms are there in 5 grams of silicon?
Similarly, for one gram atomic weight of silicon with atomic weight of 28 grams, one mole of silicon still contains 6.022 × 1023 silicon atoms.Answer:
Explanation:
hope it helps
A sample of an unidentified compound contains 29.84% sodium, 67.49% chromium, and 72.67% oxygen. What is the compound's empirical formula? If the molar mass of the molecular formula is 523.96 g/mol, find the molecular formula.
Empirical Formula:
Molecular Formula:
Answer:
i would help i just dont know sorry
Explanation:
A sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCI) contains 3 moles of the substance. How many atoms are there in the sample?
O 1.806 x 1024
05
0 15
O 9.03 x 1024
Answer:
Number of atoms =1.806×10²⁴
Explanation:
You have the number of moles of Carbon tetrachloride which is n=3
And you are looking for number of atoms that are in the sample, which are represented by the letter "N"
The formula that has both number of moles(n) and number of atoms(N) is written as n=N/Na
Na is called the Avogadros number and it is equal to 6.08×10²³, it never changes(it is a constant)
So you will substitute the number of moles and the avogadros number to you formula, and the only unknown will be the number of atoms which you are looking for
n=N/Na3=N(6.02×10²³)N=1.806×10²⁴ atoms of CClNB: N does not represent the number of atoms only. It may also represent the number of particles or molecules...
give me 3 facts and 3 superstitious about the moon
Facts:
1. The Moon has no atmosphere
2. The Moon has quakes
3. The Moon is a dusty ball of rock, measuring 3,476km in diameter
Superstitions :
1. Gazing too long at the full moon will bring out one’s inner lunatic.
2. The waxing of a new moon is the best time for sowing seeds, weddings, childbirth, new projects and travel.
3. It is bad luck to see the new moon, for the first time of the night, through glass or tree branches.
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Help down below, thanks! <3
Please, I need help with this problem.
Which of the following best describes the bonding found within Al2O3?
Answer:
C). Electrostatic attractions between + and - charged ions.
Explanation:
They're electrostatic attractions because it is electrovalent bonding.
The bond type in alumina Al₂O₃ is described by the option C. Strong strong electrostatic force between positive and negative ions make this ionic compound.
What is alumina ?Alumina is one of the significant mineral of aluminum metal. Aluminum is 13th element in periodic table. Even though it is classified among the nonmetals Al shows metallic properties.
Al is an electropositive element with three valence electrons. Hence, it forms ionic compounds with highly electronegative elements such as oxygen.
Al easily reacts with oxygen to form the compound Al₂O₃. Al donates its two electrons with an oxygen atom at the end and one electron to the intermediate oxygen. The same for the second Al atom. Hence Al acquires +3 charge and O acquires -2 charge which binds them together.
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Substance D - It has a high melting and boiling point. The arrangement of its particles are closely packed. It cannot conduct electricity unless molten or dissolved in water. What type of element is substance D?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
because when in molten or dissolved in water ions are free to move and carry a charge however when in solid the ions are fixed in position so can't carry a charge.